Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	71,889	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	69,074	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	35,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	32,135	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	506.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	141.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	71,890	34,685	37,210
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	10,805	5,490	5,315
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,770	3,620	1,850	1,765
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	3,770	1,885	1,880
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,040	3,415	1,750	1,665
15 to 64 years	137,765	68,075	69,690	48,340	23,645	24,700
15 to 19 years	10,785	5,560	5,220	3,670	1,845	1,825
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	5,090	2,475	2,615
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,865	5,885	5,175	2,525	2,650
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,275	6,625	5,005	2,475	2,530
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	4,840	2,390	2,455
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	4,900	2,375	2,525
45 to 49 years	14,395	7,205	7,195	4,780	2,400	2,375
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	5,220	2,515	2,710
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	5,090	2,445	2,640
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	4,575	2,195	2,380
65 years and over	40,295	18,445	21,850	12,745	5,550	7,195
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,190	4,060	1,910	2,150
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,735	4,985	2,925	1,330	1,585
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	2,180	985	1,195
80 to 84 years	4,780	1,985	2,795	1,685	700	985
85 years and over	5,000	1,680	3,315	1,895	620	1,270
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,860	1,085	390	690
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,055	610	185	425
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	170	35	135
100 years and over	55	10	45	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	67.2	68.2	66.4
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	17.7	16.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	41.4	40.3	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	14,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	1,125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	15,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	10,485	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	13,705	...	...	4,700	...	...
4 persons	10,645	...	...	3,345	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	61,090	29,190	31,895
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	33,000	16,495	16,510
Married	83,890	42,075	41,820	25,025	12,535	12,495
Living common law	22,730	11,305	11,425	7,975	3,965	4,015
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,300	28,085	12,700	15,380
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,535	18,165	9,515	8,645
Separated	6,190	2,765	3,425	2,280	935	1,340
Divorced	10,100	4,190	5,905	4,050	1,505	2,540
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	3,595	745	2,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,925	...	...	19,835	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	11,500	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	9,780	...	...	3,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	19,835	...	...
Total couple families	52,335	...	...	16,200	...	...
Married couples	40,965	...	...	12,215	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	7,625	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	16,195	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	9,125	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	7,080	...	...
1 child	10,360	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,595	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,950	19,860	16,525	7,835	8,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	19,200	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	8,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	10,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	12,620	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	10,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	70,670	34,090	36,580
English only	92,755	46,870	45,885	36,235	18,125	18,110
French only	8,190	3,790	4,400	1,710	815	895
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	32,205	14,880	17,325
Neither English nor French	740	410	330	525	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	70,670	34,090	36,580
English	119,260	58,805	60,455	47,380	23,120	24,265
French	84,330	40,810	43,525	22,055	10,355	11,700
English and French	1,480	725	750	730	360	370
Neither English nor French	695	385	310	505	255	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,170	43,900	22,420	10,535	11,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	31.7	30.9	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,765	100,730	105,040	70,670	34,090	36,580
Single responses	201,960	98,875	103,080	69,015	33,315	35,700
Official languages	194,375	95,020	99,360	65,300	31,410	33,890
English	111,005	54,735	56,265	43,720	21,315	22,405
French	83,365	40,275	43,090	21,580	10,095	11,485
Non-official languages	7,585	3,865	3,725	3,715	1,905	1,810
Aboriginal languages	1,275	620	655	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	605	650	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	3,690	1,895	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	755	435	320
Berber languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	735	420	315
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	870	505	360	705	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	140	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	115	135	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	190	355	200	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	15	0	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	295	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	25	40	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	80	45	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	50	25	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,320	1,160	1,030	535	495
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	150	75	75
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	175	180	150	75	75
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	70	30	45	30	10	20
Russian	170	85	85	85	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	390	375	195	95	100
Afrikaans	30	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	200	100	100	60	35	25
Frisian	15	5	5	5	5	0
German	460	235	230	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	220	130	95
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	150	85	65
Bengali	40	20	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	5
Hindi	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	50	30	25
Iranian languages	100	60	40	75	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	40	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	425	210	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	120	70	50
Portuguese	75	35	40	40	20	20
Romanian	125	60	60	70	35	35
Spanish	570	325	240	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	370	195	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	325	185	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	25	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	15	10	10
Swahili	55	25	30	50	25	25
Wolof	25	15	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	85	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	395	375	570	275	295
Chinese languages	745	385	365	550	265	285
Cantonese	145	80	65	110	60	45
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	485	220	270	395	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	20	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,810	1,850	1,960	1,655	775	880
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	1,245	565	680
English and non-official language	470	230	240	255	125	130
French and non-official language	205	115	90	125	75	55
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,770	100,730	105,040	70,670	34,090	36,580
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,545	68,585	33,090	35,495
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,515	66,340	31,945	34,390
English	124,785	61,495	63,285	50,235	24,420	25,815
French	72,045	34,815	37,235	16,105	7,525	8,575
Non-official languages	4,155	2,130	2,025	2,250	1,150	1,100
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	315	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	2,245	1,145	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	565	310	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	350	305	565	310	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	635	340	295	555	305	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	20	15	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	500	445	230	215
Albanian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	85	65	35	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	85	85	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	115	60	55	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	140	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	85	45	40
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	315	215	205	95	105
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	25	15	15
Portuguese	30	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	85	45	40	50	30	20
Spanish	375	240	135	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	235	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	25	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	305	465	215	245
Chinese languages	570	275	295	445	205	235
Cantonese	90	45	45	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	345	160	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,290	2,495	2,080	995	1,085
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	1,290	570	720
English and non-official language	1,060	540	515	565	290	280
French and non-official language	225	125	100	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	150	85	65	85	50	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	70,670	34,090	36,580
None	165,465	81,610	83,850	55,905	27,180	28,725
English	23,875	11,395	12,475	7,390	3,460	3,935
French	13,615	6,345	7,275	6,040	2,770	3,275
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	1,130	565	565
Aboriginal	485	245	245	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,025	1,100	550	555
English and French	90	45	45	65	35	25
English and non-official language	135	80	55	75	40	35
French and non-official language	150	75	70	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	59,330	28,355	30,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	57,000	27,080	29,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	31,470	36,587	27,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	57,015	27,085	29,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	28,429	32,333	25,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	50,925	24,880	26,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	29,767	34,772	25,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,285	41,090	17,425	23,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	6,272	6,273	6,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	42,515	21,360	21,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	29,873	33,536	26,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,340	30,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,150	80,880	86,270	56,905	26,950	29,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	39,724	45,847	34,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,210	80,890	86,325	56,915	26,955	29,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	33,399	37,764	29,473
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,835	73,945	74,885	50,910	24,800	26,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	38,267	44,648	32,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,365	40,850	17,335	23,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	7,649	7,404	7,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,775	60,655	42,515	21,240	21,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	37,794	43,299	32,297
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,335	30,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	21,600	11,360	10,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	44,114	47,376	40,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	52,955	58,939	46,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	86.2	89.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	71.1	73.9	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	13.8	10.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	59,330	28,355	30,975
Without total income	6,225	3,210	3,020	2,330	1,275	1,055
With total income	167,160	80,980	86,185	57,000	27,085	29,915
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	7,795	3,465	4,330
$10,000 to $19,999	28,915	10,800	18,115	9,865	3,665	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,245	9,600	3,945	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	24,960	12,300	12,660	8,095	3,820	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,405	6,635	3,405	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,430	5,610	4,255	2,295	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	9,310	5,555	3,755	3,085	1,735	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	2,420	1,305	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	1,625	895	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,895	985	980	620	355
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,360	1,955	2,650	1,935	715
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,450	1,830	1,315	515
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,630	510	820	620	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,185	89,205	59,330	28,355	30,975
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,200	2,970	2,315	1,270	1,045
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	57,020	27,085	29,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,800	8,070	3,505	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,635	19,120	10,560	3,965	6,590
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,170	11,495	4,955	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	9,840	4,800	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	6,420	3,430	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,990	4,110	2,300	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,785	2,740	1,490	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,700	1,415	1,415	920	490
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	2,365	1,720	650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,545	640	770	535	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	465	350	115
$100,000 and over	3,005	2,240	760	1,135	840	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,205	59,330	28,355	30,970
Without employment income	49,955	21,045	28,905	16,815	6,995	9,820
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	42,515	21,360	21,155
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	71.7	75.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,695	5,360	2,660	2,700
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,555	5,790	3,670	1,590	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	18,795	8,655	10,140	6,110	2,665	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,780	9,595	6,200	2,790	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,045	5,550	2,705	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	12,890	6,695	6,195	4,555	2,370	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,175	3,675	2,875	1,615	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,005	2,820	2,315	1,250	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,890	2,575	1,815	945	865
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,895	3,765	4,075	2,770	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,095	1,725	1,260	690	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	795	520	270
$100,000 and over	5,535	4,265	1,270	2,020	1,555	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	56,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	49,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,655	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	30,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	27,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	72,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	63,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	70,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	59,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	38,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	32,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,860	...	...	21,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	85,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	72,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	...	...	1,005	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,285	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,240	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,885	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	2,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	1,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,790	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	1,005	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	2,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	4,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,125	...	...	1,095	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	20,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	73,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	64,361	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	70,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	61,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	84,723	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	41,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	38,930	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	20,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	87,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	72,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	8,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	82,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	68,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	112,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	92,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	48,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	43,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	14,930	7,105	7,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	27,906	28,923	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	25,582	25,965	25,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,130	17,500	14,860	7,015	7,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	34,911	35,650	34,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	29,852	30,114	29,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	70,115	33,835	36,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	42,360	20,135	22,230
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	9,965	4,755	5,210
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	8,695	3,870	4,825
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,495	8,210	3,910	4,300
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,315	7,985	3,930	4,055
In the fifth decile	23,395	11,520	11,875	7,515	3,670	3,840
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,940	43,150	27,750	13,705	14,055
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	6,940	3,345	3,600
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,885	10,570	6,475	3,205	3,270
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,545	9,510	6,140	3,015	3,130
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,250	7,070	4,635	2,315	2,320
In the top decile	9,830	5,070	4,755	3,560	1,825	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,345	99,115	103,230	70,115	33,835	36,280
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,940	12,875	6,555	6,320
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	4,365	2,220	2,145
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,460	45,560	22,075	23,485
65 years and over	37,275	17,445	19,835	11,680	5,210	6,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,200	14,235	16,970	13,715	6,235	7,480
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	3,510	1,825	1,685
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,325	685	640
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,840	9,420	8,340	3,750	4,590
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	1,870	660	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	19.6	18.4	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	27.3	27.8	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	22.0	30.4	30.9	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	18.3	17.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	16.0	12.7	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,390	7,025	7,370	8,450	4,090	4,355
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,725	1,640	2,090	1,080	1,005
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	580	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,000	5,175	5,925	2,855	3,070
65 years and over	850	300	555	430	155	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.2	18.7	18.7	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	3.7	3.0	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,375	70,115	33,830	36,280
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	69,615	33,575	36,035
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	67,820	32,755	35,060
French	111,590	53,100	58,490	33,785	15,615	18,170
Non-official languages	11,850	5,975	5,870	5,820	2,970	2,850
Aboriginal languages	1,365	695	675	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	55	40	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	675	660	50	40	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,330	675	655	50	35	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	5,760	2,935	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	570	1,160	660	490
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	40	25	20	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	570	1,145	650	495
Amharic	60	30	25	50	30	20
Arabic	1,255	735	515	1,040	595	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	35	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	225	115	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	150	135	225	115	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	290	425	240	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	250	70	180	150	45	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	110	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	25	60	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	30	15	20
Tamil	30	20	15	30	15	0
Telugu	70	40	30	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	2,090	1,030	1,060
Albanian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Armenian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	215	180	175	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	220	180	175	90	85
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	50	50	25	25
Russian	235	115	120	105	60	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	0	30	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	770	645	395	230	165
Afrikaans	75	45	30	30	20	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	290	150	145	65	30	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	965	530	435	280	165	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Swedish	50	35	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	205	120	90
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	135	145	85	60
Bengali	45	30	20	30	15	10
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	100	60	50	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	60	35	45	35	15
Iranian languages	80	45	40	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	1,350	610	740
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	180	180	90	90
Portuguese	170	105	65	70	40	25
Romanian	210	125	90	165	95	70
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	995	420	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	80	90	120	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	310	315	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	670	410	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	125	55	70	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	70	60	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	75	20	65	60	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	30	10	15
Swahili	185	105	80	170	95	75
Wolof	50	40	10	50	35	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	230	145	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	150	215	145	65	80
American Sign Language	115	45	65	65	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	105	150	85	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	620	285	330
Chinese languages	870	430	435	550	255	290
Cantonese	165	85	85	130	70	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	285	350	460	200	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,545	100,180	104,375	70,115	33,835	36,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,710	96,715	101,000	66,440	31,945	34,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,350	18,695	17,655	11,960	6,110	5,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	54,475	25,835	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,840	3,465	3,375	3,675	1,890	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	70,115	33,835	36,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,205	98,365	64,010	30,740	33,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,960	5,230	5,180	2,560	2,620
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,740	1,155	540	615
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	225	135	95
1991 to 2000	705	390	315	330	180	145
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	1,305	595	710
2001 to 2005	795	350	445	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	785	855	405	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,620	2,170	1,115	1,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	925	530	395
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,960	5,230	5,180	2,560	2,620
Under 5 years	1,570	720	850	695	340	350
5 to 14 years	2,415	1,225	1,190	1,175	600	570
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	920	400	520
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,860	1,875	1,985	965	1,020
45 years and over	765	425	340	405	250	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	5,185	2,560	2,620
Americas	2,825	1,270	1,555	1,000	450	555
Brazil	15	0	20	10	0	10
Colombia	95	30	65	55	20	30
El Salvador	25	30	0	15	15	0
Guyana	40	30	10	35	25	15
Haiti	75	20	55	50	0	45
Jamaica	50	35	15	20	15	0
Mexico	60	25	35	25	10	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	665	315	355
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125	115	40	70
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,570	1,185	590	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	425	225	200	215	100	115
Germany	480	270	210	120	70	55
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	25	0	15
Italy	115	60	55	65	35	30
Netherlands	220	115	100	35	20	20
Poland	50	25	25	35	15	20
Portugal	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	190	115	85	150	85	65
Russian Federation	70	25	40	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	480	625	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	145	135	70	60
Africa	1,165	660	505	895	500	395
Algeria	115	60	55	70	40	30
Egypt	20	10	10	15	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	35	20	20
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	55	40	65	40	25
Nigeria	20	20	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	790	450	340	675	370	305
Asia	3,015	1,420	1,590	2,080	1,015	1,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	425	175	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	40	20	20
India	210	115	95	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	10	25	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	250	310	145	160
Lebanon	115	80	40	100	65	35
Pakistan	55	40	20	20	15	0
Philippines	520	190	330	210	80	125
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	285	135	155
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	270	130	130	220	115	110
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	225	135	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,560	1,615	2,165	1,115	1,055
Americas	265	110	155	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	10	30	20	0	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	25	0	25
Europe	565	280	285	320	165	155
France	195	115	85	110	60	55
Germany	25	0	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	55	125	75	55
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	35	15	25
Africa	450	275	175	380	235	145
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	65	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	40	20	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	20	15	10
Tunisia	50	30	25	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	60	150	110	45
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	1,340	660	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	165	220	335	150	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	20	15	10	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	160	70	90
Lebanon	50	40	10	50	40	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	420	165	255	140	60	80
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	260	120	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	195	100	100	175	90	80
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	100,180	104,375	70,115	33,835	36,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,465	6,385	6,460	3,295	3,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,965	4,700	2,425	2,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,615	87,585	92,025	58,950	28,105	30,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,510	3,560	4,095	2,050	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,205	2,050	2,335	1,215	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,185	510	900	625	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,015	1,540	1,435	590	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	750	970	785	340	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	545	510	950	485	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,175	104,370	70,115	33,835	36,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,115	3,935	4,180	1,795	840	960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,025	1,690	795	895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,140	2,340	895	405	490
Métis	3,240	1,620	1,625	745	360	380
Inuk (Inuit)	145	85	60	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	68,320	32,995	35,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	70,115	33,830	36,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	570	280	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	69,545	33,555	35,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,180	104,370	70,115	33,830	36,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,730	1,805	520	235	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,460	1,695	1,765	515	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	380	150	230
Métis single ancestry	515	275	240	90	55	35
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,410	5,050	3,000	1,340	1,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	2,900	1,315	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	2,210	1,020	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,525	1,205	1,315	625	275	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	175	220	105	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	95	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,520	66,595	32,260	34,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	100,175	104,375	70,115	33,835	36,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,075	4,125	3,950	5,190	2,730	2,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	310	260	330	190	140
Chinese	995	480	510	635	295	340
Black	2,665	1,360	1,305	1,830	1,005	830
Filipino	900	405	490	320	155	165
Latin American	425	215	210	195	85	115
Arab	1,035	620	410	900	530	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	345	170	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	30	50	30	25
Korean	615	320	300	365	180	185
Japanese	95	25	70	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	35	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	100	60	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	64,925	31,105	33,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	100,180	104,370	70,115	33,830	36,280
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,850	3,520	1,575	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	2,700	1,200	1,495
Inuit	260	130	130	105	45	65
Métis	3,485	1,675	1,805	825	370	460
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	38,000	18,030	19,965
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	4,870	2,290	2,585
American	1,450	715	740	470	255	215
Canadian	115,125	55,965	59,165	34,685	16,435	18,255
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	55	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	255	140	120	100	55	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	43,760	21,080	22,680
British Isles origins	77,655	37,375	40,285	30,590	14,580	16,010
Channel Islander	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	16,055	7,655	8,400
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	13,965	6,580	7,385
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	32,275	15,450	16,825	12,910	6,145	6,760
Welsh	2,085	965	1,115	830	370	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,305	1,565	1,060	470	590
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,865	20,070	9,565	10,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,630	28,865	20,065	9,560	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	5,615	2,650	2,965
Austrian	300	130	170	125	60	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	495	220	275	195	90	110
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,610	1,360	680	680
Flemish	35	10	30	10	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,405	5,540	5,860	4,190	1,970	2,215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	165	235	170	70	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,160	845	370	480
Danish	765	335	435	255	110	140
Finnish	105	45	65	45	15	35
Icelandic	60	25	35	10	10	10
Norwegian	585	240	345	270	100	170
Swedish	510	270	245	215	100	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	125	95	85	40	40
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,385	1,530	1,180	540	640
Bulgarian	30	0	25	35	10	20
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	130	45	85	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	155	175	165	90	75
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	70	45	30	20	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	840	415	420	325	110	210
Romanian	320	180	140	225	135	90
Russian	505	225	280	155	80	75
Slovak	60	15	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	870	410	465	315	155	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	1,755	795	955
Albanian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	20	10	15
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	130	55	70
Italian	2,190	1,015	1,175	1,000	470	525
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	40	20	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	205	235	190	75	115
Serbian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	825	365	460	345	150	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	270	245	245	120	125
Basque	50	25	30	10	0	10
Jewish	205	115	90	100	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	120	105	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	365	170	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	40	30	25	10	10
Dominican	60	25	35	45	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	125	45	80
Jamaican	265	120	145	75	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	35	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	445	370	320	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	0	35	25	10	20
Chilean	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombian	95	30	65	50	25	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	35	50	20	35
Hispanic	60	25	30	55	25	25
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	320	210	105	55	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	45	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	40	15	20
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	2,010	1,150	860
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	915	530	385
Akan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	60	35	20	35	25	10
Cameroonian	100	70	30	90	60	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	245	155	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	130	95	40	95	70	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	45	20	20
Liberian	35	20	10	35	25	10
Malian	85	35	55	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	50	25	30
Peulh	40	20	20	45	25	20
Senegalese	80	35	45	75	35	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	120	85	30
North African origins	590	360	230	405	240	165
Algerian	130	65	65	80	45	40
Berber	125	75	45	75	50	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	20	20	0
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	150	65	140	95	45
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	55	115	60	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	300	185	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	65	35	95	65	30
Ethiopian	40	25	20	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	80	30	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Zambian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	40	25	15
Other African origins	765	365	400	465	245	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	435	230	205
Asian origins	5,385	2,735	2,650	3,180	1,595	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	860	645	1,035	565	470
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	95	60	115	70	45
Armenian	20	20	10	10	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	45	80	50	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	15	15	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	105	60	45	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	295	205	270	160	110
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	440	220	225	370	170	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	50	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins	685	380	305	350	200	155
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	285	245	295	160	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	50	25	15	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,485	1,700	1,820	835	985
Burmese	25	15	10	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,175	570	605	705	325	380
Filipino	915	390	525	360	170	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	85	25	60
Karen	70	30	35	65	30	35
Korean	625	325	305	365	180	185
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	155	165	240	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	10	10	10
Oceania origins	75	35	35	25	15	10
Australian	40	25	20	10	0	10
New Zealander	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	18,860	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	13,275	...	...
Band housing	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	9,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	11,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,035	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	9,560	...	...
5 rooms	14,835	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	14,465	...	...	4,520	...	...
7 rooms	13,050	...	...	4,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	31,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	31,265	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	7,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	3,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	4,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	3,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,490	...	...	32,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	30,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	19,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,505	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	32,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	1,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	5,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	5,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	5,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	5,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,270	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	24,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	7,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,385	...	...	6,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	18,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	165,736	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	190,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	13,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	804	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,335	30,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	10,005	4,880	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,910	17,270	8,660	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,715	48,300	32,055	14,800	17,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,345	4,015	2,645	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,140	2,300	1,290	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,370	1,195	1,715	1,355	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,045	14,150	5,995	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,205	2,175	1,235	460	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,170	13,430	17,740	12,650	5,695	6,955
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,840	8,790	3,830	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	910	385	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	805	465	340	320	210	115
Master's degree	5,200	2,260	2,935	2,230	1,020	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	970	585	390	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,405	54,970	58,440	39,040	18,835	20,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	3,895	2,060	1,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,820	15,685	15,135	10,750	5,570	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	24,395	11,205	13,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,415	2,935	2,575	1,705	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,985	2,095	1,435	810	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	1,135	890	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	11,040	4,845	6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	760	1,420	790	280	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,070	14,265	9,990	4,370	5,620
Bachelor's degree	17,290	7,090	10,190	7,000	3,030	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,035	740	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	310	315	220	120	100
Master's degree	4,040	1,630	2,415	1,750	765	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	280	170	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,195	59,330	28,335	30,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,515	40,900	27,275	13,540	13,735
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	2,385	675	1,710
13. Education	7,295	1,850	5,445	2,385	675	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,035	1,215	985	505	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	205	180	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	725	1,135	775	330	450
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,970	1,460	630	830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	105	365	200	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	660	200	460	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	325	135	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	70	120	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	170	145	105	40
54. History	585	350	240	210	145	70
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	150	45	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,225	5,170	3,220	1,030	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	375	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	645	10	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	895	555	190	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	740	210	530
45. Social sciences	1,890	1,030	855	860	455	405
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,350	15,660	8,705	3,140	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,355	600	165	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	8,075	2,975	5,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,050	845	435	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	535	480	465	225	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	165	60	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	35	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,255	1,575	1,125	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,045	1,420	1,050	370
25. Library science	145	20	125	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	135	75	90	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	16,990	1,175	5,380	5,005	375
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	85	65	20
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	775	660	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	1,395	1,220	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,280	75	1,160	1,150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,155	4,995	160	1,290	1,265	30
48. Precision production	2,670	2,550	120	685	645	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	920	470	340	220	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	210	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	425	160	130	85	45
Health and related fields	13,255	2,205	11,045	4,740	835	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	490	465	310	140	165
51. Health professions and related programs	12,040	1,570	10,475	4,330	635	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	145	110	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,745	3,915	3,825	2,415	1,195	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,480	1,495	375	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	420	350	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	100	445	425	25
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,445	39,040	18,840	20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	14,645	7,635	7,010
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,590	395	1,195
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	1,590	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	810	945	755	405	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	150	130	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	580	880	605	275	335
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	1,055	430	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	320	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	235	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	235	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	195	120	110	75	35
54. History	445	270	175	170	120	45
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,870	1,695	4,175	2,575	795	1,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	220	345	330	140	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	480	10	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	580	145	435
45. Social sciences	1,485	800	685	680	345	335
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,385	6,685	2,480	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	20	60	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	225	1,100	420	105	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,670	5,445	11,225	6,235	2,370	3,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	670	350	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	445	385	390	205	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	120	40	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	115	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	1,360	1,005	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	1,255	940	315
25. Library science	90	15	70	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,390	12,305	1,085	4,040	3,695	350
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	65	45	20
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	625	515	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,845	500	1,155	990	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,865	2,805	55	825	820	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,615	145	920	905	25
48. Precision production	1,855	1,755	100	455	420	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	270	175	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	165	110	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	145	105	65	40
Health and related fields	10,160	1,735	8,425	3,545	600	2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	425	345	235	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,210	7,975	3,240	450	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	70	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	1,840	875	965
12. Personal and culinary services	3,340	670	2,670	1,140	275	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	30	20	30	15	10
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	325	250	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,300	85	350	335	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,335	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,900	27,275	13,540	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	32,055	14,795	17,255
Location of study inside Canada	85,245	39,300	45,945	29,770	13,630	16,140
Same as province or territory of residence	65,705	29,830	35,875	22,365	9,960	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	19,545	9,475	10,075	7,400	3,670	3,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	2,285	1,165	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	605	555	425	265	170
Philippines	425	135	290	125	30	95
India	125	65	65	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	145	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	225	110	115
France	405	210	195	225	115	110
Other	1,855	945	920	1,045	515	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	39,040	18,835	20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,145	14,645	7,630	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	24,395	11,205	13,190
Location of study inside Canada	64,585	29,200	35,385	22,520	10,285	12,230
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	16,950	7,625	9,320
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,980	5,570	2,660	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,910	1,875	915	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	290	170	120
Philippines	410	125	285	110	25	85
India	115	55	60	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	130	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	225	110	115
France	330	170	160	190	105	90
Other	1,525	750	775	885	420	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,340	30,990
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	38,945	19,715	19,235
Employed	100,785	50,430	50,355	35,830	17,950	17,880
Unemployed	11,195	6,690	4,505	3,115	1,765	1,350
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	20,380	8,625	11,760
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	65.6	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	60.4	63.3	57.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	8.0	9.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	59,330	28,335	30,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	18,825	7,990	10,835
Worked	117,645	59,800	57,840	40,505	20,345	20,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,175	29,450	22,040	11,655	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	18,460	8,690	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.7	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,860	38,945	19,715	19,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	710	355	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	38,235	19,360	18,875
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	35,460	17,680	17,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	2,775	1,680	1,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,985	57,120	54,865	38,945	19,715	19,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	705	355	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	38,235	19,360	18,875
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	3,810	2,330	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,940	11,975	6,125	2,000	4,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,270	2,310	1,850	465
3 Health occupations	8,550	1,425	7,120	3,015	575	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,345	3,940	8,400	4,285	1,540	2,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	980	470	510
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,320	16,830	12,130	5,445	6,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	4,255	4,065	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	415	345	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	910	745	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	38,945	19,710	19,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	705	355	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	38,240	19,360	18,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,045	525	205	150	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	815	270	380	270	110
22 Utilities	285	235	55	90	70	25
23 Construction	7,830	6,990	845	1,960	1,735	225
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,095	2,880	2,055	1,495	560
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,020	1,605	1,195	415
44-45 Retail trade	13,980	6,865	7,110	5,315	2,565	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	2,235	1,665	570
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,285	1,010	1,095	665	435
52 Finance and insurance	5,510	1,930	3,580	2,185	865	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	540	335	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,045	2,770	2,280	2,055	1,185	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	2,995	1,595	1,390
61 Educational services	7,435	2,295	5,145	2,555	915	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,680	5,105	1,015	4,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,460	1,240	1,220	935	520	415
72 Accommodation and food services	7,715	2,725	4,985	3,255	1,305	1,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,860	2,430	2,425	1,445	640	805
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,685	2,165	1,150	1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,785	50,430	50,360	35,830	17,950	17,885
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	1,990	1,060	930
Worked outside Canada	325	205	120	120	75	50
No fixed workplace address	10,175	7,810	2,370	2,920	2,155	770
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,175	44,850	30,805	14,665	16,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,175	44,850	30,805	14,670	16,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,545	19,735	23,565	11,040	12,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	14,020	16,225	5,325	2,700	2,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	1,475	650	825
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	1,150	655	445	280	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	33,725	16,815	16,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,795	25,520	13,265	12,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,995	3,250	4,735	3,020	1,240	1,780
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	1,705	685	1,015
Walked	4,845	2,215	2,635	2,725	1,230	1,500
Bicycle	460	320	145	275	180	95
Other method	1,190	670	520	480	230	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,215	33,725	16,820	16,905
Less than 15 minutes	39,695	18,605	21,095	18,155	8,655	9,500
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	12,005	6,205	5,800
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,450	5,735	2,095	1,110	985
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,925	1,520	640	345	300
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,955	960	830	505	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,200	46,980	47,220	33,725	16,820	16,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,005	1,370	1,170	805	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	3,350	1,890	1,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,955	16,495	17,460	11,500	5,670	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	7,935	3,575	4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	3,780	1,585	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,160	7,745	6,415	5,995	3,290	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,745	61,330	59,415	41,715	20,925	20,795
Single responses	112,310	57,450	54,865	38,810	19,585	19,230
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	38,640	19,495	19,150
English	84,250	44,725	39,525	32,625	16,920	15,700
French	27,625	12,500	15,130	6,020	2,575	3,445
Non-official languages	440	230	210	175	90	80
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	175	95	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	85	40	45
Chinese languages	95	45	45	85	40	45
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	2,905	1,340	1,565
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	2,780	1,280	1,500
English and non-official language	185	95	90	110	60	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,745	61,325	59,420	41,715	20,920	20,790
None	79,420	40,940	38,480	28,600	14,800	13,800
English	17,765	8,240	9,525	4,030	1,775	2,255
French	22,695	11,690	11,010	8,790	4,215	4,580
Non-official language	775	410	365	245	105	135
Aboriginal	265	120	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	290	220	245	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	70	30	35	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	69,370	33,460	35,915
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,065	56,895	27,335	29,560
Movers	25,975	12,625	13,350	12,480	6,125	6,350
Non-migrants	14,230	6,740	7,485	7,885	3,795	4,090
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,865	4,590	2,330	2,260
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	3,595	1,825	1,775
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	2,385	1,220	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,655	1,590	1,215	605	610
External migrants	1,505	805	700	995	505	485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,805	95,305	99,500	66,540	32,085	34,460
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,190	36,665	17,620	19,040
Movers	68,170	32,855	35,315	29,875	14,460	15,415
Non-migrants	34,935	16,660	18,270	17,475	8,295	9,175
Migrants	33,240	16,190	17,045	12,400	6,160	6,240
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,095	9,820	4,770	5,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,470	10,575	6,250	3,030	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	4,515	4,525	3,570	1,740	1,830
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	2,580	1,395	1,185