Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	645	100	545	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	275	100	175
Atikamekw	25	5	15	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	50	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	55	150	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	125	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	695	330	360
Bilen	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	305	350	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	585	280	310	585	275	310
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	310	150	160	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	105	35	70	100	35	65
Cebuano	650	230	420	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	370	120	255
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	450	200	245	445	200	250
Malay	455	185	270	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	180	80	95
Pangasinan	80	40	45	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	240	100	140
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	200	105	95	200	105	95
Malayalam	335	180	150	335	185	150
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	495	300	190	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	1,730	880	855	1,735	880	855
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	570	200	370	570	200	365
Latvian	200	75	125	200	75	125
Lithuanian	370	125	240	370	125	240
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Bosnian	290	140	150	290	140	150
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,195	590	605
Czech	830	385	445	830	380	445
Macedonian	100	50	55	100	50	55
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	1,495	730	765	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	480	215	265
Slovak	640	265	385	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	405	185	225
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	80	40	40
Celtic languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	10	0
Welsh	15	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	10
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	65	35	35	70	35	35
Danish	205	90	115	205	90	115
Dutch	1,175	585	585	1,175	590	585
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	50	25	30	55	25	25
Norwegian	115	60	50	115	60	50
Swedish	335	150	185	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	140	50	95
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	15	15	5	15	15	0
Konkani	85	50	35	85	50	35
Marathi	195	120	80	195	120	80
Nepali	160	85	80	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	260	125	135	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	445	210	235
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	585	310	275	580	305	275
Pashto	905	480	425	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	215	105	110	215	105	110
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	40	35
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	140	70	75
Georgian	140	65	75	140	65	75
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	155	65	90
Mongolian	155	65	90	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	790	390	400
Bamanankan	700	395	300	695	395	305
Edo	60	35	25	60	35	20
Ewe	330	180	145	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	1,185	615	570
Ga	50	25	25	55	25	30
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	30	80	45	35
Lingala	1,520	700	820	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	1,025	460	565
Shona	60	30	30	55	30	25
Swahili	895	430	465	895	425	470
Wolof	1,720	940	785	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	160	100	65	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	120	70	50
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	120	70	50
Sign languages	415	220	200	415	220	195
American Sign Language	30	20	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	300	135	165	300	130	165
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	140	75	70
Burmese	50	20	30	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	1,495	740	755	1,495	740	755
Thai	350	90	260	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	205	115	90
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	145	75	70	140	75	75
Uzbek	120	60	60	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	150	65	85
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	145	55	90	150	60	90
Finnish	220	70	150	220	70	150
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	395	210	180
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	40	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	335	145	195
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	325	140	185	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	290	130	155	290	130	155
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	115	50	65
Ilocano	695	285	410	695	285	410
Malagasy	135	70	65	135	70	65
Malay	135	65	65	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	55	30	25
Pangasinan	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	30
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	125	70	55	120	70	55
Malayalam	155	75	80	155	75	80
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	285	170	115	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	990	485	505	990	485	505
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	140	55	80	135	55	85
Latvian	60	30	30	55	30	30
Lithuanian	80	25	50	80	30	55
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	170	80	90	165	75	90
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	525	240	280	520	240	280
Czech	250	115	135	245	115	135
Macedonian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	870	425	445	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	200	90	110
Slovak	140	65	75	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	130	55	80
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	15	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	90	100	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	75	30	40	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	1,155	600	560	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	65	35	35	65	35	30
Nepali	105	45	55	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	95	40	55	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	250	120	125
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	295	150	150	300	150	145
Pashto	675	340	340	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	80	35	45	85	40	45
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Japanese	740	310	430	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Georgian	65	35	35	60	30	35
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	125	60	65
Mongolian	125	60	65	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	370	180	190
Bamanankan	180	100	80	180	100	80
Edo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	355	175	180
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	380	160	220	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	270	115	155
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	275	145	130	275	145	130
Wolof	540	300	240	535	300	240
Yoruba	40	15	20	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	15
Sign languages	585	340	245	585	345	245
American Sign Language	50	20	25	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	105	50	55	105	50	55
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Burmese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	930	455	475
Lao	810	405	400	810	405	405
Thai	125	50	75	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	65	35	35
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	100	50	45	100	55	45
Uzbek	95	45	50	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	1,335	565	775
Estonian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	95	55	35
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	285	100	185	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	265	130	130
Atikamekw	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	70	40	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	250	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	220	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	1,045	510	540
Bilen	35	25	10	35	20	15
Oromo	25	20	10	25	20	10
Somali	975	460	520	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	815	405	415	820	405	415
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	135	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	105	50	60	105	45	55
Cebuano	710	260	455	715	260	455
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	445	160	290
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	835	400	435	835	405	435
Malay	715	295	425	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	165	80	85
Pangasinan	50	20	35	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	320	150	175
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	360	180	180	365	180	180
Malayalam	395	225	165	395	225	170
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	835	485	345	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	715	330	390	715	330	385
Latvian	240	105	135	240	110	135
Lithuanian	475	220	255	475	225	255
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	195	80	115	190	80	110
Bosnian	330	155	180	330	150	180
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	1,790	855	935	1,795	855	940
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	140	55	85	140	55	80
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	635	275	360
Slovak	845	395	450	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	570	270	305
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	55
Celtic languages	280	175	105	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	85	55	30
Welsh	45	25	20	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	160	100	55
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	235	165	70	230	165	70
Danish	450	205	240	450	210	240
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	95	65	30	95	65	30
Norwegian	300	135	170	300	135	165
Swedish	920	410	510	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	250	70	185
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	85	45	40
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	40	30	10	35	30	10
Konkani	110	55	60	115	55	60
Marathi	375	195	180	375	195	180
Nepali	135	75	60	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	350	155	195	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	925	440	485
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	675	340	335	675	340	335
Pashto	1,135	615	525	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	550	330	220	550	330	220
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	230	145	85
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	190	90	100
Georgian	195	95	100	195	90	95
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	205	110	95
Mongolian	205	105	95	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	1,305	685	620
Edo	140	60	85	145	60	80
Ewe	730	485	240	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	170	100	75	170	100	75
Ganda	30	10	25	30	10	25
Igbo	180	120	60	180	115	60
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	1,420	680	745
Shona	100	55	50	105	55	50
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	590	325	260	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	205	130	75
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	300	125	175	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	385	170	215	385	170	210
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	155	95	65
Burmese	70	40	30	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	30	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	970	405	570	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	400	220	175
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	175	85	90	175	85	90
Uzbek	180	75	105	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	175	85	85
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	110	45	65	105	45	60
Finnish	270	100	170	270	100	170
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	735	370	365
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,075	540	540
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	490	270	220
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	915	490	420	915	490	420
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	735	370	365	735	370	370
Kenya	425	205	215	425	205	220
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	910	500	410	910	495	415
Somalia	435	205	230	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	1,155	300	855	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	1,730	870	860	1,730	870	860
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	1,270	650	615	1,265	650	615
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	125	90	30	125	90	35
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	325	155	170	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	1,695	735	960	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	50	30	15	45	30	15
Ethiopia	110	60	50	110	60	50
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	395	215	185	400	210	180
Somalia	75	40	35	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	105	50	45
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	255	110	145	255	110	145
Bangladesh	785	415	375	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	75	25	55
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	380	180	200	380	180	205
Israel	490	275	215	490	275	210
Japan	245	30	215	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	665	260	400
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	40	20	20	40	25	20
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	1,095	590	505
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	105	50	50	105	50	50
Turkey	395	210	190	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	205	90	110
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	225	145	80
Australia	115	80	40	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	1,150	430	715	1,145	430	715
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	195	90	100
Ontarian	270	135	135	270	130	140
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	80	40	40
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	220	95	125	220	95	125
Cornish	35	15	15	35	15	20
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	110	65	45	110	65	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	295	140	155	295	140	155
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	650	380	270	650	380	270
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	30	15	20	30	20	20
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	445	230	210	445	230	210
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	355	170	185	355	175	185
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	1,520	690	830	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	520	270	250	515	270	250
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	1,575	770	805
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	1,105	575	535
Estonian	635	330	305	630	330	300
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	1,230	580	640	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	580	285	300	580	280	295
Catalan	475	245	225	470	245	225
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	255	140	115	255	140	115
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	265	145	120	260	140	120
Macedonian	420	225	195	415	220	195
Maltese	605	335	270	605	335	270
Montenegrin	245	140	105	245	140	100
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	550	295	260	550	290	265
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	1,360	645	710
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	130	85	45
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	1,265	705	565	1,270	705	565
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	235	125	110	235	125	115
Bahamian	225	125	105	225	120	105
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	60	15	40	60	20	40
Carib	295	115	185	300	115	180
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	495	225	270
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	275	130	140
Martinican	1,020	495	525	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	135	75	65	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	285	145	145
St. Lucian	525	260	270	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	120	30	95	120	30	95
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	490	930	440	485
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	595	300	295	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	585	325	265	590	320	265
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	960	565	400	960	565	400
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	830	425	405	830	425	410
Paraguayan	190	95	95	190	95	95
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	870	400	475	870	400	470
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	395	215	185	395	210	185
Angolan	465	220	245	470	225	245
Ashanti	60	55	0	65	55	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	650	340	310	655	340	310
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	95	55	45	95	50	40
Ewe	215	135	80	215	135	85
Gabonese	450	190	260	450	195	255
Gambian	80	40	30	80	45	35
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	135	60	75	135	60	75
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Malian	1,820	920	900	1,815	920	900
Malinké	400	210	190	400	210	190
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	1,815	975	835
Peulh	1,310	660	650	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	80	40	40
Togolese	1,865	985	880	1,865	980	880
Wolof	360	210	150	355	210	145
Yoruba	280	140	145	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	380	210	165	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	770	410	360	770	410	360
Maure	355	205	150	355	205	150
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	215	115	100	215	110	105
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	75	65	10	75	65	10
Amhara	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	900	495	405
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	225	105	125	220	100	125
Eritrean	335	180	155	335	175	155
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	1,130	565	565
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kenyan	295	135	165	300	135	160
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	1,735	825	910
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	475	220	255	480	220	255
Somali	1,225	595	640	1,230	590	635
South African	540	280	265	540	280	265
Tanzanian	140	80	55	140	80	55
Tigrian	60	25	35	60	25	40
Ugandan	115	50	70	115	50	65
Zambian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	225	120	105
Zulu	45	25	25	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	875	425	455
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	180	105	75	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	435	225	215
Georgian	520	240	280	520	245	280
Hazara	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	440	220	225	445	220	225
Kurd	1,395	755	635	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	210	115	95
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	345	190	155	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	550	330	220
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	110	40	70	110	40	70
Tatar	655	315	340	650	315	340
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	25	20	10	25	15	10
Uighur	290	135	160	295	130	155
Uzbek	335	160	175	340	165	180
Yemeni	605	320	290	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	160	70	85	160	75	90
Gujarati	340	165	170	340	165	175
Kashmiri	230	145	85	230	140	85
Nepali	175	100	80	180	95	80
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	205	80	120	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	175	100	80	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	30	10	20	35	10	20
Indonesian	790	345	450	790	340	450
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	425	185	240	425	190	235
Mongolian	510	230	280	510	230	280
Singaporean	90	50	40	90	50	45
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	1,365	570	795
Thai	1,100	445	655	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	35	20	20	40	20	15
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	1,240	700	535	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	265	130	135	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	425	205	220
Fijian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Maori	55	35	20	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	130	60	70
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	7,905	7,060	845
Other	145	50	95	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	6,435	5,765	670
Other	120	30	85	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Kabyle	15	0	15	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	630	380	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	55	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	175	75	105
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	120	70	55
Telugu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Armenian	110	60	50	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	885	400	485
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	145	60	85
Russian	560	270	290	565	270	290
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	305	450	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	225	315	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	150	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	435	275	165
Bengali	85	60	20	85	65	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindi	25	25	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	60	35	25
Iranian languages	485	275	215	485	270	215
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	455	255	200	455	255	200
Portuguese	380	220	160	375	220	160
Romanian	235	110	120	230	105	120
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	270	140	135	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	65	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	45	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	120	55	65	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	1,145	535	610	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	157,815	79,705	78,115