Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	335	50	290	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	925	385	540	705	305	400
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	60	30	25
Somali	1,190	550	640	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	275	130	145	115	50	65
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	5
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	210	115	95
Maltese	390	200	190	15	10	5
Tigrigna	185	90	95	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	360	135	225	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	25	10	15
Ilocano	510	210	290	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	210	70	135	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	20	10	15
Creole languages	595	290	300	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,010	595	420
Kannada	95	55	45	40	20	15
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	365	205	165
Tamil	835	395	435	315	185	130
Telugu	245	130	115	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,650	830	825	275	130	140
Armenian	620	300	320	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	100	35	60
Latvian	510	210	305	50	20	30
Lithuanian	740	305	430	45	15	30
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	25	10	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	120	60	65
Bulgarian	600	280	320	55	25	30
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	225	105	115
Czech	1,600	725	870	205	105	100
Macedonian	760	370	390	20	10	15
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	795	365	435
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	1,285	615	670
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	80	40	40
Slovak	1,250	545	700	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	35	15	15
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	5	5
Celtic languages	105	45	55	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	145	65	85
Welsh	40	20	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	370	175	195	120	55	60
Danish	515	230	280	160	105	60
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	1,620	815	805
Frisian	285	150	135	35	20	15
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	15	20	45	20	20
Norwegian	80	35	45	110	60	50
Swedish	205	80	125	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	25	10	10
Yiddish	60	40	25	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	15
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,570	790	775	475	290	185
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	195	125	70
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	5	5
Konkani	80	40	40	5	5	5
Marathi	180	95	90	70	35	35
Nepali	290	150	140	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	585	310	270
Sindhi	185	100	85	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	165	85	85
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	115	65	50
Pashto	415	210	205	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	745	400	340
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	520	245	270
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	225	110	120
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Japanese	805	265	540	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ewe	40	15	25	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ga	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ganda	45	25	20	20	5	15
Igbo	95	45	45	45	20	20
Lingala	40	20	25	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	50	15	30
Shona	340	145	195	30	15	15
Swahili	450	200	250	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	170	100	75	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	75	40	40
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	55	25	25
Sign languages	295	150	145	190	90	100
American Sign Language	125	55	70	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	1,145	535	610
Hakka	70	30	40	20	5	15
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	30	15	20
Burmese	100	45	55	15	5	10
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	155	55	100
Lao	650	315	335	10	0	5
Thai	335	125	210	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	10	10	5
Turkish	1,215	645	570	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	415	180	235
Estonian	375	165	210	40	20	25
Finnish	355	145	210	95	30	60
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	25	10	15
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	735	345	395	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	45	20	25
Somali	785	360	425	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	80	40	45	55	25	30
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	125	70	55
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	55	20	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	210	100	110	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	425	240	185
Kannada	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	530	250	280	140	75	60
Tamil	405	185	220	140	80	60
Telugu	135	70	65	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	835	405	430	110	60	55
Armenian	225	100	125	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	280	105	175	30	10	15
Latvian	110	45	70	10	5	10
Lithuanian	170	65	100	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	65	30	30
Bulgarian	285	135	150	25	15	10
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	65	25	40
Czech	620	290	325	45	25	20
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	235	105	125
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	785	385	390
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	30	15	10
Slovak	285	130	150	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	160	75	80	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	505	240	265	135	70	70
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	5	10
Greek	1,090	530	560	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	1,850	995	860
Bengali	975	475	495	250	135	115
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	100	60	35
Hindi	995	545	450	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	30	15	15
Nepali	240	125	110	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	250	125	125
Sindhi	80	45	35	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	95	45	50
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	960	475	480
Kurdish	685	340	345	85	50	40
Pashto	230	110	120	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	165	70	85
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	195	90	105
Romanian	1,355	650	710	70	35	35
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	25	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	130	50	80	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	455	245	200	285	145	140
American Sign Language	140	70	70	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	640	335	310
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	5	0	5
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	55	20	35
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	170	90	85	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	630	320	310	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	75	35	40
Estonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	270	125	140	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	355	165	190	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	350	155	195	150	70	80
English and non-official language	780	395	385	220	105	115
French and non-official language	920	405	515	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	10	10	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	155	65	95
Bilen	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oromo	100	40	65	40	15	20
Somali	1,320	575	740	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	335	175	165	260	135	120
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	630	370	260
Maltese	620	300	315	25	0	25
Tigrigna	200	90	110	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	15	0	10
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	55	30	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	445	135	300	185	80	100
Fijian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	45	20	30
Ilocano	705	280	420	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	1,365	785	580
Kannada	180	90	85	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	560	310	250
Tamil	1,255	620	635	450	260	190
Telugu	330	170	160	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	405	185	215
Armenian	775	385	390	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	110	35	80
Latvian	655	290	365	50	15	35
Lithuanian	865	365	500	55	15	40
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	55	15	35	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	145	60	80
Bulgarian	525	260	260	75	35	35
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	275	105	165
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	210	95	110
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	90	55	30
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	900	410	490
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	1,945	970	970
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	115	70	50
Slovak	1,360	650	715	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	175	205	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	910	400	505
Welsh	70	30	35	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	155	80	75
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	910	420	490	320	140	175
Danish	625	260	365	235	125	110
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	405	215	190	60	30	30
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	30	10	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	180	65	110	150	105	40
Swedish	475	200	275	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	20	10	15
Yiddish	75	30	45	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	125	45	85
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	625	350	275
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	240	150	90
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	30	15	20	15	0	10
Konkani	100	35	65	15	15	0
Marathi	325	185	140	135	85	45
Nepali	280	155	120	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	360	155	205	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	245	125	120
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	185	110	75
Pashto	445	245	195	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	910	480	430
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	240	140	105
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	70	55	20
Japanese	1,480	690	795	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	35	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ga	80	30	50	30	15	20
Ganda	60	30	35	60	15	40
Igbo	260	170	90	70	45	30
Lingala	425	210	215	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	130	65	65
Shona	580	260	320	65	40	35
Swahili	1,135	520	615	370	200	175
Wolof	40	20	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	395	205	200	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	50	30	20
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	45	30	10
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	1,555	730	820
Hakka	95	40	55	45	25	25
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	20	10	15
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	240	110	130
Lao	990	450	535	20	0	10
Thai	725	305	420	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	20	20	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	480	225	255
Uyghur	70	35	35	15	0	10
Uzbek	40	15	20	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	430	200	230
Estonian	455	215	240	50	25	20
Finnish	475	180	295	120	55	70
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	880	345	535	175	75	100
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	95	50	45
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	170	85	90
Haiti	420	190	225	55	30	30
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	480	210	275
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	325	155	175
Peru	560	245	315	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	1,430	675	750
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	210	115	100
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	180	75	105
France	995	485	515	610	330	280
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	505	270	235
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	475	225	255
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	525	310	215
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	1,645	790	855
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	630	265	365
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	220	140	80
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	180	100	80
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	90	45	45
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	1,930	985	945
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	205	95	105	25	15	15
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	770	395	370
Ethiopia	450	210	250	185	105	85
Kenya	920	420	500	125	75	50
Morocco	270	160	110	80	50	30
Nigeria	700	345	355	350	185	165
Somalia	750	315	435	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	1,465	790	675
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	280	130	155
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	970	525	440
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	525	250	285
Japan	515	170	340	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	615	315	295
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	470	200	270	225	100	120
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	1,390	675	715
Brazil	130	50	80	95	40	55
Colombia	575	270	305	15	0	15
Cuba	245	130	115	70	40	30
Haiti	140	60	80	20	15	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	195	100	95
Mexico	525	265	260	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	275	115	165
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	95	50	45	110	55	55
Germany	155	75	80	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	25	10	15
Romania	265	115	155	40	25	15
Russian Federation	225	85	135	180	75	100
Ukraine	165	50	115	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	355	165	190
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	205	105	95
Eritrea	65	20	45	70	40	30
Ethiopia	105	50	60	45	35	10
Morocco	45	30	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	150	65	80	200	100	100
Somalia	200	95	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	365	220	150
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	170	75	90	20	0	20
Bangladesh	150	70	80	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	260	135	125
Iraq	1,295	640	655	245	125	120
Israel	90	40	55	280	180	100
Japan	70	20	50	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	225	75	150
Lebanon	220	105	125	75	35	40
Nepal	90	50	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	145	80	65
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	70	45	20
Viet Nam	240	95	145	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	70	50	20
Australia	85	55	30	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	1,685	820	865
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	1,540	805	740
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	515	220	295	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,880	990	890	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	160	50	105	95	65	35
Québécois	475	225	250	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	20	0	15
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	200	100	105	90	25	60
Cornish	75	30	40	105	45	65
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	350	180	170	145	70	70
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	145	70	80	25	20	10
Breton	15	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	20	0	15	20	20	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	80	45	30	10	10	10
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	490	275	215	160	80	80
Frisian	695	365	335	50	20	30
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	75	35	40	30	20	10
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	280	130	145
Byelorussian	615	245	375	195	85	105
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	420	175	245
Estonian	1,630	760	870	345	185	165
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	380	160	220
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	1,190	540	650
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	610	320	290
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	310	150	160
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	285	140	145
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	155	75	75
Catalan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	680	325	360
Cypriot	305	140	160	40	30	15
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	320	155	165	255	115	145
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	165	90	80
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	440	215	220
Montenegrin	305	180	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	255	120	135
Sicilian	845	370	475	40	20	15
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	150	70	85
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	85	50	40
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	95	65	35	160	75	85
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	100	40	55	100	50	55
Bahamian	175	70	100	230	105	115
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	575	300	275
Bermudan	240	115	130	185	90	100
Carib	55	35	20	45	30	10
Cuban	1,480	675	805	340	145	195
Dominican	710	380	330	150	85	65
Grenadian	655	320	335	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	115	50	65
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	115	40	75
St. Lucian	185	100	85	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	185	90	100
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	65	40	25
Belizean	55	35	25	25	20	10
Bolivian	100	55	40	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	280	140	135
Chilean	890	410	480	130	80	45
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	430	210	225
Costa Rican	260	140	125	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	90	65	35
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	350	160	195
Hispanic	440	220	220	60	35	25
Honduran	475	215	260	50	35	20
Maya	320	150	170	70	35	30
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	45	20	25
Panamanian	150	85	60	25	10	15
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	110	75	35
Uruguayan	195	100	95	15	0	20
Venezuelan	845	395	450	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	185	80	105
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	1,335	700	635
Akan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Angolan	200	100	95	10	0	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	10	0
Beninese	20	0	20	20	10	10
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	200	110	90	70	35	35
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	185	105	85
Guinean	70	30	40	30	20	10
Ibo	75	60	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Malian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	120	65	50
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	285	150	140	85	45	40
Berber	90	50	40	70	50	20
Coptic	100	65	35	30	10	20
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	1,295	695	600
Libyan	365	195	170	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	495	280	215	130	60	70
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	130	50	80
Tunisian	180	80	100	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	10	20	25	10	20
Amhara	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	10	10	0
Burundian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	160	85	75
Ethiopian	615	290	325	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	25	15	15
Rwandan	325	155	165	105	55	50
Seychellois	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	180	75	100
South African	1,915	920	995	520	255	265
Tanzanian	195	80	110	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	155	80	75	60	25	40
Zambian	135	65	65	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	100	55	45
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	170	100	75
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	1,600	835	770
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	265	160	110
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	20	20	0
Georgian	80	35	45	20	15	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	595	270	325
Israeli	570	295	275	245	120	120
Jordanian	870	410	460	260	150	115
Kazakh	65	30	35	45	30	20
Kurd	1,835	935	905	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	990	535	455
Pashtun	115	65	55	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	725	470	255
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	45	25	20	40	15	25
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	75	35	30	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	410	215	195	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	780	410	370
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	240	135	110
Bengali	510	275	240	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	170	75	90	10	10	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	10	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	0	10	0
Nepali	255	140	110	430	220	210
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	665	405	260
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	230	110	115
Sinhalese	230	125	105	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	340	150	190
Tamil	205	100	105	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	160	85	75	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	55	15	40
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	140	65	75
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	905	385	515
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,420	630	790	15	0	10
Malaysian	325	130	190	80	30	45
Mongolian	145	85	60	55	30	30
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	240	100	140
Thai	845	325	515	245	85	155
Tibetan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	410	190	215
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	895	450	445
Australian	1,405	675	730	490	255	235
New Zealander	380	195	190	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	125	55	70
Fijian	135	50	85	15	10	10
Hawaiian	55	25	25	25	10	15
Maori	80	40	35	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	20	15	10
Samoan	40	35	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	610	135	475
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	9,220	8,625	600
Other	150	35	115	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	1,330	795	535
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	460	100	355
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	7,045	6,595	450
Other	130	25	105	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	1,530	540	995
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	1,080	445	635
France	500	270	225	350	210	145
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	1,415	520	900
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	810	335	475
France	400	210	190	245	140	100
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,395	835	2,555	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	150	90	55	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	385	225	160
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	25	20	10
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	310	165	145
Chinese languages	920	545	375	305	165	145
Cantonese	310	220	90	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	80	20	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	19,270	10,035	9,240