Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	45	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	50	25	20	1,110	530	580
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,500	780	725	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	170	85	90	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,655	845	815	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	10	5	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	545	260	280	25	10	10
Dakota	540	260	280	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	380	220	170	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	225	120	105	1,140	560	585
Arabic	105	65	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	50	30	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	15	10	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	150	75	70	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	45	20	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	110	55	55	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	60	30	30	1,750	905	845
Tamil	20	15	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	15	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	5	10	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	10	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	25	10	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	165	60	100	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	310	150	165	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	10	5	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	15	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	135	70	65	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	10	15	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	230	115	120	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	10	10	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	35	25	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	25	15	10	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	600	335	260	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	65	45	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	115	60	55	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	35	15	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	10	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	50	30	20	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	50	25	30	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	20	10	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	15	5	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	210	100	110	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	100	50	50	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	385	190	200	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	0	800	405	400
Thai	10	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	20	30	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	15	20	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	195	115	80	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	505	280	230	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Dakota	20	15	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	695	315	380
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	280	140	135	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	165	85	80	535	250	290
Arabic	65	30	35	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	35	15	25	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	5	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	85	50	35	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	20	15	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	85	35	45	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	35	15	20	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	10	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	615	315	300	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	5	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	25	15	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	210	95	110	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	365	195	165	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	75	35	40	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	35	15	20	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	0	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	485	270	215	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	40	25	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	85	45	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	10	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,820	905	915	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	170	80	85	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	330	160	165	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	105	55	55	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	10	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	880	390	490	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	560	240	315	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	25	15	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	65	35	35	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	330	155	175	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	320	145	170	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	625	285	340	30	15	20
Dakota	625	290	335	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	45	25	20	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	285	195	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	170	105	1,755	905	855
Arabic	170	80	90	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	15	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	75	50	30	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	60	20	30	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	235	120	115	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	20	0	15	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	30	15	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	210	95	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	60	40	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	55	35	15	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	10	15	635	310	325
Latvian	15	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	45	20	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	35	20	15	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	160	80	85	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	570	275	290	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	10	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	70	40	35	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	350	225	120
Welsh	35	15	25	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	220	95	130	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	20	10	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	275	130	145	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	25	0	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	50	20	25	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	30	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	650	355	300	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	655	365	290	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	20	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	185	90	100	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	40	25	15	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	20	15	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	110	50	70	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	80	45	35	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	40	20	20	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	25	10	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	175	85	90	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	35	25	10	105	60	45
Igbo	15	15	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	10	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	45	25	15	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	140	75	60	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	180	60	115	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	110	35	75	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	400	185	210	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	15	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	35	0	25	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	20	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	20	0	15	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	820	435	385	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	440	240	200	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	920	485	435	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	40	15	25	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	150	70	75	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	15	0	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	45	15	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	555	340	215	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	15	15	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	10	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	45	10	35	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	205	95	110	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	85	40	40	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	10	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	35	15	20	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	160	80	75	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	405	200	210	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,000	580	425	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	30	10	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	190	120	70	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	15	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	145	80	65	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	20	15	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	890	500	395	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	120	65	55	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	30	15	15	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	790	325	465	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	80	40	40	465	220	240
Cuba	15	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	160	115	45
Mexico	35	10	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	1,855	875	975
Europe	315	140	170	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	15	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	15	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	135	70	65	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	425	240	180	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	40	20	20	295	165	130
Ethiopia	70	40	30	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	115	70	50	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	575	320	250	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,690	730	955	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,250	720	530	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	125	65	60	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	220	115	105	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	50	30	25	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	60	30	30	600	275	325
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	30	20	10	1,520	770	745
American	755	340	415	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	10	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	45	10	35	770	365	405
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,035	535	505	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	145	75	65	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	10	200	65	130
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	410	210	200	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,075	545	540	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	325	155	170	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	10	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	300	170	130	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	0	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	730	295	430	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	105	65	35	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	140	70	65	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	480	205	275	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	110	65	50	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	20	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	105	60	45	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	220	105	115	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	915	505	410	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	45	15	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	300	160	135	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	20	10	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	15	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	655	310	345	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	350	180	170	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	125	80	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	30	25	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	20	35	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	155	65	85	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	15	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	45	25	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	40	15	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	485	235	245	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	85	50	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	415	195	220	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	30	30	625	335	285
Mexican	275	120	150	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	15	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	950	485	460	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,465	780	675	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	10	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	400	195	210
North African origins	90	45	45	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	30	10	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	20	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	25	15	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	20	10	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	275	175	100	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	115	60	60	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	150	60	95	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	65	40	30	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	375	200	170	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	90	60	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	65	30	30	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	15	15	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	65	25	40	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	30	25	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	30	20	15	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	10	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	25	15	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,380	765	615	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	15	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	140	65	75	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	55	30	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	95	60	40	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	235	125	110	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	20	10	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	60	30	30	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	80	40	40	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	155	75	75	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	70	40	30	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	30	20	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	0	20	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,520	670	850	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	280	165	120	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	505	115	390	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	70	0	65	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	615	505	115	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	895	860	35	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,875	755	2,120	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,080	470	610	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	200	120	80	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	385	90	295	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	60	10	55	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	505	415	95	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	625	600	20	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,075	505	575	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	515	260	255	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	0	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,590	850	735	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,025	490	535	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	480	235	245	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,435	770	665	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	535	435	100	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,225	550	680	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	425	305	115	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	485	265	220	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	150	25	125	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	350	165	185	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	130	55	70	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	115	65	55	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	50	25	30	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	50	35	15	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	485	270	210	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	115	60	50	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	370	210	160	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	255	75	180	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	565	355	210	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	150	65	80	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	940	415	525	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	186,000	89,845	96,155