Census Profile, 2016 Census
Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,743	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,854	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,342	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,116	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,855.59	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,745	46,135	45,605	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,470	7,975	7,495	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,420	2,300	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,730	2,535	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,495	2,835	2,660	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	58,980	29,825	29,155	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,795	2,995	2,800	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,330	2,815	2,520	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,565	2,385	2,185	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,355	2,170	2,190	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,535	2,260	2,285	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,405	2,710	2,695	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,030	3,145	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,800	3,880	3,920	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,845	3,920	3,925	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,170	3,675	3,490	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,290	8,335	8,955	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,085	3,035	3,050	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,380	2,220	2,155	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,030	940	1,085	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,875	690	1,185	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,135	465	670	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	535	175	355	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.3	16.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.6	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.8	18.1	19.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.9	43.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.3	44.6	46.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,235	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,650	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,730	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,020	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,815	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,185	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,420	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,270	38,160	38,115	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	48,355	24,290	24,065	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	41,545	20,900	20,650	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,815	3,395	3,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,915	13,870	14,045	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,005	10,220	7,785	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,670	850	830	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,600	1,780	1,815	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,640	1,020	3,620	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,980	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,295	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,880	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,985	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,525	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,115	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,600	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,520	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,445	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,610	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,055	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,440	5,805	5,630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,795	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,005	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,785	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,020	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,980	45,110	44,870	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,905	42,935	41,965	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	4,750	2,020	2,730	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	310	145	170	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,985	45,110	44,870	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,290	44,295	43,990	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,320	640	675	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	85	40	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	290	135	155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	660	700	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,985	45,110	44,870	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,970	44,660	44,310	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	78,230	39,345	38,885	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,735	38,625	38,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,490	720	775	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,740	5,310	5,430	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	815	395	425	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	785	375	410	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	35	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	720	355	370	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	715	350	365	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,915	5,000	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	25	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	150	195	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	130	165	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,095	4,515	4,580	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,345	1,445	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,340	1,435	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	120	65	50	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	715	340	375	105	55	50
Russian	215	110	110	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,595	760	840	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,970	2,480	2,490	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	245	130	115	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,345	2,155	2,190	380	210	170
Icelandic	270	135	130	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	15	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	325	165	155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	145	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	20	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	960	495	465	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	110	105	60	45
Portuguese	515	265	250	165	90	70
Romanian	30	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	180	90	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	55	55	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	75	45	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,010	455	560	1,700	820	880
English and French	210	90	120	585	250	335
English and non-official language	770	355	415	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,980	45,110	44,875	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,395	44,380	44,015	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	84,755	42,580	42,175	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	84,500	42,470	42,030	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	260	105	145	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,640	1,795	1,845	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	315	155	155	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	150	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	150	155	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,315	1,640	1,680	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,465	1,510	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	260	250	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	260	250	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	110	30	15	15
Russian	105	55	45	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	980	1,040	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,965	955	1,015	65	30	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	45	50	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	90	55	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,590	730	855	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	45	65	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,455	680	780	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,980	45,110	44,875	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	83,890	42,170	41,725	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,050	1,000	1,045	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	765	330	435	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,225	1,585	1,645	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	345	170	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,370	36,605	36,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,545	35,260	35,285	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,009	45,192	30,336	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,565	35,265	35,300	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,437	38,748	27,238	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	33,200	32,060	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,941	42,624	26,791	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,355	21,925	27,430	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,516	7,196	6,114	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,280	28,075	25,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,609	43,473	29,125	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,370	36,645	36,725	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	35,250	35,225	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,159	57,605	38,706	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,490	35,250	35,245	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,670	45,084	32,254	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,185	33,295	31,890	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,053	55,719	35,961	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,170	21,880	27,285	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,970	8,013	7,935	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,285	28,320	24,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,032	54,214	36,751	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,365	36,645	36,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,695	15,470	11,225	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,705	60,165	46,339	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,897	72,022	52,697	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.4	67.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,370	36,605	36,765	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,820	1,350	1,475	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	70,550	35,260	35,285	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,775	5,090	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,655	4,080	6,575	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	3,980	5,800	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,560	3,705	4,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,790	3,900	3,890	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	3,410	2,600	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,865	1,850	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,620	2,280	1,340	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,765	1,155	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,340	695	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,580	4,155	1,425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,930	2,845	1,085	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,310	340	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,375	36,605	36,765	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,810	1,345	1,465	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	70,560	35,265	35,300	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,375	3,900	5,470	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,490	4,445	7,050	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	4,870	6,950	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,800	5,065	5,730	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	4,825	3,730	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,295	3,895	2,400	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,825	1,775	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,855	960	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,585	1,230	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,195	470	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	965	700	270	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,695	500	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,370	36,610	36,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,085	8,535	11,555	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,285	28,075	25,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.7	68.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,635	3,635	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,185	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,550	2,875	3,675	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,470	3,360	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,480	2,400	3,080	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,605	2,585	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	2,405	1,795	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,105	1,370	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,845	1,065	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,000	2,460	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,470	995	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,385	965	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,459	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,020	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,522	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,763	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,100	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,128	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,162	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,647	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,175	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,364	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,130	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,093	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,773	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,120	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,330	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,420	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,910	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,670	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,962	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,037	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,210	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,115	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,215	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,413	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,280	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,555	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,685	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,731	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,286	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,165	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,001	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,155	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,870	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,308	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,405	4,825	4,585	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,677	38,342	30,281	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,880	33,315	27,723	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,785	4,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,678	45,508	39,744	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,251	36,789	33,657	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,415	44,380	44,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,755	19,785	20,965	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,525	3,765	3,755	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,895	3,605	4,290	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,110	3,795	4,315	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,200	4,080	4,125	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,550	4,485	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,665	24,590	23,070	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,420	4,790	4,625	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,835	5,070	4,760	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,035	5,190	4,835	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,165	5,260	4,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,210	4,275	3,945	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,570	42,930	42,640	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,365	8,920	8,445	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,105	2,600	2,505	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	52,355	26,260	26,095	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,850	7,755	8,095	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,835	4,685	5,150	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,455	1,380	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	970	490	480	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,870	2,355	2,515	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,120	875	1,250	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.3	15.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,515	1,825	1,690	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,010	505	510	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	325	160	165	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,270	1,195	1,070	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	235	120	110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.6	4.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,415	44,380	44,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	88,135	44,250	43,885	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	88,125	44,250	43,875	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,760	2,015	2,745	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,715	5,785	5,925	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,090	510	575	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,040	490	545	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	25	100	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	20	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	465	460	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	900	460	445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,635	5,285	5,350	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	80	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	60	35	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	210	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	160	195	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	0	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	10	20	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,645	4,785	4,865	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,360	1,685	1,675	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,355	1,685	1,670	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	155	95	65	65	45	20
Czech	55	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	935	460	475	125	85	40
Russian	435	225	215	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,950	965	980	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,495	2,145	2,350	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	25	25	85	50	40
Danish	40	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	300	155	145	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,685	1,755	1,935	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	305	145	155	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Greek	65	20	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	315	180	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	45	10	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	95	50	45	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	900	795	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	295	170	120	360	190	165
Portuguese	700	385	310	395	215	180
Romanian	30	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	685	330	350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	65	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	30	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70	40	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	35	15	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	55	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	40	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,420	44,375	44,035	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,590	43,435	43,155	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,325	9,435	8,890	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,265	33,995	34,270	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	950	880	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,415	44,380	44,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,815	41,025	40,785	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,235	3,165	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,110	1,625	1,485	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	790	335	465	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	720	390	335	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,190	600	600	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	630	300	325	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	560	295	270	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	300	280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,400	3,240	3,160	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	940	500	435	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,505	825	685	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,715	840	870	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,930	900	1,030	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	320	170	145	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,400	3,235	3,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,305	655	650	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	215	95	120	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	30	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	205	225	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	485	270	215	300	155	145
Europe	3,960	2,010	1,955	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	90	55	40	10	10	0
France	45	20	25	160	95	70
Germany	660	335	330	365	210	155
Greece	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	30	180	95	85
Italy	150	90	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	150	100	95	55	40
Poland	560	270	290	75	50	30
Portugal	360	185	170	140	80	60
Romania	30	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	45	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	525	580	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	310	180	130	465	270	195
Africa	110	65	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	30	10	535	280	260
Asia	995	490	505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	25	0	80	60	25
India	220	115	100	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	0	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	345	145	200	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	20	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	75	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	300	285	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	105	60	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	80	30	45
Europe	135	70	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	325	155	170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	105	45	55	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	115	45	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,415	44,380	44,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,500	3,405	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,555	6,655	6,900	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,950	34,215	33,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,665	1,735	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,855	980	875	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	490	210	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,155	490	660	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,205	495	705	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	150	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,420	44,380	44,035	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,465	8,645	8,810	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,205	8,535	8,675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,225	3,620	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	10,315	5,290	5,025	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	65	100	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,955	35,730	35,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,415	44,380	44,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,525	3,075	3,445	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,895	41,305	40,590	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,415	44,380	44,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,300	2,610	2,690	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,155	2,525	2,630	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,885	1,870	2,015	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,260	650	610	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	150	90	60	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	85	55	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,205	6,045	6,165	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,510	5,715	5,790	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,745	1,835	1,905	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,725	3,865	3,855	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	700	325	370	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	310	365	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,905	35,725	35,185	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,415	44,380	44,035	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,170	1,120	1,055	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	260	220	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	160	75	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	300	135	165	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	605	285	320	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	65	60	635	305	330
Arab	70	40	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	35	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	220	90	125
Korean	55	35	20	80	30	45
Japanese	45	30	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	55	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	70	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,240	43,265	42,980	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,415	44,375	44,035	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,505	8,655	8,855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	4,120	4,355	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	30	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,805	4,920	4,885	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,775	9,325	9,450	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	35	30	490	235	255
American	575	345	240	1,890	960	930
Canadian	18,355	9,080	9,275	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	73,335	36,705	36,630	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	37,060	18,460	18,600	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	21,825	10,735	11,090	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,530	6,115	6,415	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	18,615	9,075	9,540	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,325	675	645	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	720	720	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,275	4,985	5,290	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,265	4,980	5,285	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,030	11,980	12,050	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,385	760	625	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,195	555	640	195	95	105
Dutch	4,735	2,375	2,360	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	35	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,585	9,260	9,325	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,005	5,980	6,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	785	430	350	685	345	340
Finnish	215	105	115	240	95	150
Icelandic	7,345	3,745	3,605	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,900	880	1,020	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,600	1,195	1,405	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	30,465	15,440	15,020	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	40	35	35	15	15
Czech	360	150	205	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	985	510	470	415	175	240
Latvian	80	50	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	130	75	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,985	5,530	5,455	1,540	735	805
Romanian	575	235	340	180	85	100
Russian	3,035	1,550	1,485	910	480	430
Slovak	180	100	80	65	25	45
Ukrainian	22,245	11,240	11,000	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,025	2,055	1,965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	295	160	135	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	195	90	100	380	220	165
Italian	1,730	820	915	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	30	10	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,375	745	630	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	35	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Spanish	315	170	145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	250	205	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	320	180	140	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	315	145	170	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	110	55	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	335	355	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	10	35	45	20	25
Chilean	50	25	30	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	40	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	265	135	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	290	125	165	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	25	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	35	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	75	25	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	100	50	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	45	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,075	1,095	980	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	195	215	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	80	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	120	40	80	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	485	275	210	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	355	180	175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	40	25	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	125	85	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,170	620	550	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	270	140	135	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	665	335	335	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	75	65	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	45	20	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	50	30	240	115	125
Australian	45	25	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	25	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,080	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,325	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	710	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,730	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,875	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,745	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,195	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,620	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,205	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,565	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,780	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,140	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,160	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,425	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,740	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,855	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,245	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,930	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,190	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,735	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,005	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,455	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,975	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,315	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,420	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,060	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,765	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,175	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,595	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,085	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,945	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	332,512	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,370	36,640	36,725	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,360	9,135	7,225	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	10,970	11,695	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,345	16,540	17,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,565	2,085	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	1,780	1,430	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,780	660	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,840	8,510	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,445	1,035	1,415	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,885	4,100	5,790	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,870	4,435	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	380	570	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	205	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,120	550	565	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	85	110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,565	23,150	23,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	4,170	2,505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,275	6,985	7,290	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,615	11,990	13,625	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,825	1,350	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,660	390	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,050	4,450	6,605	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	710	1,030	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,645	3,005	4,640	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,175	3,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	215	470	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	180	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	870	380	490	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	55	110	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,365	36,645	36,725	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,025	20,105	18,920	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,230	745	2,485	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,230	750	2,485	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	560	205	355	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,110	460	650	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	175	25	150	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	160	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	195	105	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,610	820	1,790	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	45	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	650	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	470	110	360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	395	95	300	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	835	505	335	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,265	1,975	4,295	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	465	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	1,850	3,800	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	435	435	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	145	170	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	160	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	400	375	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	365	290	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,400	410	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	680	610	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,310	135	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,390	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,990	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,135	1,065	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	850	320	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	715	225	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	140	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,340	890	5,460	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	120	160	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,980	695	5,280	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,210	1,195	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	190	1,060	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	490	390	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	610	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,565	23,145	23,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,955	11,160	9,795	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,120	425	1,690	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,120	430	1,695	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	240	300	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	265	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	790	335	455	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	120	15	105	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	140	140	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	835	475	355
54. History	115	65	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	580	1,465	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	20	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	295	55	240	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	635	365	270	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,480	3,345	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,415	2,955	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	275	320	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	135	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	105	75	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	335	335	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	310	265	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	10	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,405	6,095	315	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	510	455	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	1,015	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,715	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,205	2,145	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	775	730	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	625	290	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	520	205	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	100	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,915	690	4,225	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	85	105	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,660	540	4,115	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	60	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	915	865	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	895	145	750	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	400	305	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,370	36,645	36,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	20,105	18,920	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,345	16,540	17,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,300	15,485	16,820	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,235	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,385	1,805	1,580	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	1,050	985	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	170	75	95	820	305	515
India	100	40	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	150	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	20	15	0	125	65	60
Other	855	420	435	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,565	23,145	23,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,955	11,160	9,795	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,615	11,985	13,625	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,220	11,325	12,895	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,730	10,060	11,670	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,265	1,220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,395	660	730	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	200	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	145	65	80	765	295	470
India	90	30	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	585	280	305	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,370	36,645	36,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,450	25,340	22,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	44,680	23,515	21,165	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,770	1,825	945	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,915	11,305	14,615	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.2	57.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	7.2	4.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,365	36,640	36,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,705	9,555	13,145	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	50,660	27,090	23,575	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,440	15,925	11,515	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,220	11,155	12,065	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,450	25,340	22,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,020	25,125	21,895	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	40,130	20,495	19,640	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,885	4,635	2,255	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,450	25,340	22,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	210	220	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,015	25,125	21,890	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,435	4,235	2,200	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,645	5,235	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,105	1,645	460	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,525	585	2,940	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,805	1,665	4,140	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	265	455	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,815	3,500	5,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,150	475	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,775	1,320	465	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,330	1,120	210	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,450	25,340	22,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	215	215	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,015	25,125	21,890	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,040	2,190	850	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	230	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	790	625	165	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,575	710	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,220	420	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,300	2,440	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,950	2,380	575	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	395	1,130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	280	265	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,685	815	870	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,540	930	610	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,470	955	2,515	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	955	5,535	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	875	385	495	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,430	805	1,620	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,130	925	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,705	1,975	1,735	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,680	23,520	21,160	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,435	2,475	1,955	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,195	4,875	1,325	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	33,930	16,070	17,855	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,925	16,070	17,860	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,420	4,890	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,630	2,780	3,855	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,755	9,710	9,050	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	160	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,125	20,945	19,180	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,255	18,750	16,510	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,180	890	1,290	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	460	170	295	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,485	645	840	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	125	60	315	260	55
Other method	565	375	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,125	20,945	19,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,100	4,925	6,175	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,915	5,905	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,700	5,590	4,110	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,410	2,505	1,905	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,090	2,010	1,085	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,130	20,945	19,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,420	1,655	760	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,795	5,810	2,980	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,155	6,500	5,655	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,285	3,145	5,140	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,375	1,210	2,165	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,100	2,625	2,480	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,105	27,780	24,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,860	27,665	24,190	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	51,680	27,555	24,130	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	51,535	27,510	24,025	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	145	40	105	945	310	640
Non-official languages	180	115	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	60	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	110	135	655	230	420
English and French	80	15	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	165	85	80	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,110	27,775	24,330	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,925	27,230	23,695	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	200	95	105	1,115	405	710
French	425	140	280	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	540	310	230	995	475	520
Aboriginal	95	50	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	445	260	180	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,620	43,970	43,650	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,835	40,115	39,720	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,785	3,860	3,925	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,985	1,435	1,555	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,795	2,430	2,370	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,610	2,340	2,265	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	2,090	1,955	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	575	255	315	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	180	85	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,840	42,040	41,800	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,385	31,070	30,315	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,455	10,970	11,485	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,800	4,360	4,435	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,655	6,610	7,045	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,090	6,350	6,740	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,600	5,650	5,950	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,495	700	790	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	565	255	310	6,370	3,410	2,965