Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	10	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,730	790	940	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,895	925	970	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	85	55	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	5	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	15	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	245	125	125	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	215	105	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	20	10	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	30	15	20	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	90	35	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	65	35	35	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	550	250	300	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	20	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	75	35	40	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	70	30	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	305	140	165	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	95	50	45	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	135	55	80	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	20	25	815	370	445
Swedish	10	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	55	25	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	55	30	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	65	45	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	35	20	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	90	45	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	45	20	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	35	20	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	20	10	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	40	15	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	270	135	140	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	65	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	445	215	230	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	255	120	135	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	105	50	55	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	45	20	25	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	5	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	80	50	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	35	15	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	45	30	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	255	125	130	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	885	465	425	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	550	255	295	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	35	15	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	70	85	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	135	60	75	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	10	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	25	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	15	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	150	75	75	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	15	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	40	20	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	30	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	30	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	425	215	210
Greek	25	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	15	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	75	45	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	15	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	45	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	25	10	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	0	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	150	80	70	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	100	50	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	275	130	145	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	165	75	90	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	65	35	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	10	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	35	20	15	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	60	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,010	450	560	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	85	45	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	15	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	345	170	170	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	15	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	55	25	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	135	85	50	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	125	80	45	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	70	25	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	25	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	55	20	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	25	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	50	20	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	20	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	660	305	355	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	20	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	15	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	100	50	50	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	195	90	100	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	20	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	345	145	205	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	175	90	90	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	20	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	95	35	65	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	20	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	0	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	60	30	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	60	30	30	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	125	70	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	240	140	105	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	120	65	55	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	45	20	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	70	25	45	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	25	20	0	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	70	30	40	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	685	350	335	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	40	25	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	125	55	70	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	30	20	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	50	20	30	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	155	60	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	75	30	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	620	295	325	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	390	185	205	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	245	110	135	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	45	25	20	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	115	65	55	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	45	20	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	70	45	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	820	395	425	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	530	265	265	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,375	660	710	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	110	70	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	10	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	495	250	250	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,725	820	910	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	30	20	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	25	20	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	260	140	120	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	10	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	40	25	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	10	0	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	90	40	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	70	30	45	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	15	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	10	20	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	140	55	90	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	505	270	245	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	30	15	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	35	30	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	45	20	20	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	290	135	155	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	10	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	65	40	30	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,615	815	795	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	50	30	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	265	130	135	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	30	20	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	125	55	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	345	175	175	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	115	45	65	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	220	120	105	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	15	15	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,505	745	765	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	205	105	95	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	25	15	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,070	520	545	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	880	415	460	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	645	335	310	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	245	140	110	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	110	75	35	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	140	60	75	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	45	25	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	65	15	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	15	10	0	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,605	800	805	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,240	640	600	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	15	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,140	530	605	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	100	35	65	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	0	10	685	380	305
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	105	55	45	680	355	320
Swiss	460	250	215	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,490	720	775	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	825	390	435	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	565	280	285	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	45	30	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	280	160	120	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	50	30	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	35	10	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	70	55	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,405	640	765	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	120	85	35	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	20	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	15	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	115	50	65	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	135	50	80	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	885	385	500	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	65	35	30	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	45	20	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	15	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	315	160	160	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	310	175	130	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	85	50	35	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	95	40	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	50	25	25	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	135	85	55	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	385	195	190	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	20	10	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	710	375	335	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	15	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	35	20	20	110	60	50
Ghanaian	55	35	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	15	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	90	50	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	95	45	50	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	0	0	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	75	35	40	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	10	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	45	20	25	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	100	55	45	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	145	80	65	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	35	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	0	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	25	10	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	20	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	180	115	65	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	60	40	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	720	390	330	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	575	280	295	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	20	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	40	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	20	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,095	520	580	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	45	25	25	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	45	25	25	740	390	345
Korean	160	65	95	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	10	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	115	55	55	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	195	125	70	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	145	90	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,655	875	2,780	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,330	665	675	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	70	30	40	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	320	100	225	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	0	75	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	710	640	70	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,275	485	1,790	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	905	485	415	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	50	20	30	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	255	75	185	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	0	55	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	530	460	65	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	975	940	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	830	355	475	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	205	130	70	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	865	445	420	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	790	345	450	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	160	105	55	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	775	385	385	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	430	330	100	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	435	205	225	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	350	215	130	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	460	230	230	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	245	60	190	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	110	60	50	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	45	25	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	10	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	25	10	25	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	55	25	25	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	200	55	140	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	545	290	255	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	405	225	185	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	690	345	345	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	203,025	99,980	103,045