Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	207,903	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,945	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,620	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	79,067	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97,719.98	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	207,905	103,480	104,425	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	44,575	22,815	21,760	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	14,535	7,400	7,135	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	15,570	8,010	7,560	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	14,470	7,400	7,070	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	128,815	64,525	64,295	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	14,080	7,220	6,860	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	11,975	6,200	5,775	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	12,685	6,330	6,360	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,390	6,540	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	12,255	6,070	6,190	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	11,630	5,745	5,885	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	11,560	5,735	5,825	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	14,035	6,935	7,105	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,445	7,220	7,225	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	13,215	6,690	6,530	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	34,510	16,140	18,370	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	10,910	5,475	5,425	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,895	3,955	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,065	2,925	3,145	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,510	2,010	2,500	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	5,180	1,835	3,345	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,195	1,240	1,955	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,495	465	1,030	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	425	115	305	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	65	10	55	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.0	20.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.4	61.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.6	15.6	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.3	39.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	63,390	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,045	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,055	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,570	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	21,090	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	28,555	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	10,500	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	9,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	9,255	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	202,650	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	163,330	80,670	82,660	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	96,365	48,370	47,995	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	80,375	40,390	39,980	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	15,990	7,980	8,010	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	66,965	32,295	34,670	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	43,920	24,145	19,770	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,090	1,920	2,170	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,190	3,900	4,285	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	10,765	2,330	8,435	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,585	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	30,315	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	10,710	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	9,405	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	7,155	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,580	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	46,965	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	38,965	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,995	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,625	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	8,145	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,480	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	24,695	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	22,270	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,860	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,170	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	6,240	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,620	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,850	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,520	16,550	15,970	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	53,685	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,855	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,835	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,515	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	21,090	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,425	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,180	101,475	102,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	194,155	96,830	97,320	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	80	45	35	705	305	400
English and French	9,375	4,310	5,060	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,180	101,475	102,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	199,695	99,285	100,410	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,775	1,850	1,925	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	160	70	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	545	270	280	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,855	1,890	1,965	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,175	101,475	102,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	200,830	99,910	100,920	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	176,310	88,015	88,290	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	172,005	85,880	86,125	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,300	2,135	2,165	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	24,520	11,895	12,625	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,355	4,855	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	8,730	4,155	4,580	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,445	4,005	4,440	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,420	675	745	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	145	60	85	5	5	0
Woods Cree	240	105	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,625	3,160	3,465	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	145	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	140	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	405	170	235	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,310	7,540	7,775	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	40	20	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	265	140	125	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	200	105	90	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	50	20	25	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	70	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,820	2,045	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	230	95	135	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	105	50	55	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,595	1,760	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	140	75	70	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	120	60	55	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,800	4,825	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	10	5	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,655	1,830	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,470	1,650	1,825	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	40	15	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	290	150	140	795	365	435
Russian	330	170	160	1,285	615	670
Serbian	115	55	65	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	20	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,465	1,145	1,320	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,405	2,190	2,210	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	150	85	70	120	55	60
Danish	60	35	25	160	105	60
Dutch	250	125	120	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	3,780	1,860	1,920	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	105	60	45	110	60	50
Swedish	50	20	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	470	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	990	545	450	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	45	20	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	195	115	80	195	125	70
Hindi	80	45	35	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	30	20	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	165	125	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	325	165	165	575	330	245
Iranian languages	50	35	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	25	15	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	290	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	55	35	20	225	110	120
Spanish	490	260	235	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	175	80	100	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	15	10	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	275	280	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	440	215	220	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	165	80	85	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	145	70	75	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	60	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	190	95	95	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	20	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	170	90	85	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,350	1,565	1,780	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	395	205	190	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,860	1,325	1,535	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	60	25	40	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,175	101,480	102,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	199,020	99,060	99,960	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	188,705	93,895	94,810	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	187,750	93,475	94,275	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	950	420	530	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,320	5,165	5,155	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	4,490	2,235	2,255	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,165	2,185	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,190	1,595	1,590	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,930	2,895	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	170	80	90	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	135	65	70	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	920	950	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,725	850	870	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,935	1,490	1,440	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	790	395	400	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	785	390	395	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	235	105	125
Russian	185	95	85	785	385	390
Serbian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	170	190	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,175	600	580	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	90	55	40	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,035	520	515	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	640	335	305	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	295	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	10	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	125	70	55	100	60	35
Hindi	45	30	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	15	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	195	95	100	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	15	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	15	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	165	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	280	150	135	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	190	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	270	135	135	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	100	45	50	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	50	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,415	2,735	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	235	105	135	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,830	2,275	2,560	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,175	101,475	102,700	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	186,805	93,120	93,685	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,880	2,890	2,990	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,080	945	1,135	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	9,255	4,455	4,805	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5,315	2,540	2,775	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,945	1,915	2,030	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	65	35	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	25	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	158,400	78,160	80,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	74,480	76,540	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,989	40,992	28,757	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,045	74,485	76,565	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,239	36,830	27,047	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,735	67,300	66,430	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	40,311	25,879	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,735	46,680	60,050	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,108	7,126	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,965	58,870	54,095	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,998	38,821	26,733	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	158,400	78,130	80,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,815	74,315	76,500	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,198	35,742	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,835	74,320	76,515	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,763	42,226	31,455	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,605	67,130	66,475	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,125	51,021	33,141	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,625	46,425	60,200	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,543	8,182	8,821	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,965	58,670	54,295	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,070	48,572	32,964	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	158,400	78,125	80,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,835	27,865	20,970	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,517	57,253	44,952	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,340	63,089	49,699	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.1	80.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.0	65.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.9	19.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	158,400	78,160	80,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	7,380	3,675	3,700	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	151,020	74,480	76,540	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,540	10,460	12,080	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	24,540	9,610	14,930	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	21,175	8,545	12,635	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	18,060	7,795	10,265	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,630	8,405	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	12,120	6,435	5,685	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	9,090	5,440	3,650	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	7,125	4,505	2,620	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,415	2,115	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,610	1,495	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,705	8,045	2,660	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,855	5,715	2,140	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,325	520	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,400	78,160	80,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,350	3,675	3,675	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	151,045	74,485	76,565	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,925	10,590	12,335	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	25,490	10,030	15,460	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,375	9,985	14,395	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	21,930	9,960	11,965	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	18,230	9,415	8,820	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	12,600	7,525	5,075	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,995	5,590	3,405	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,025	3,725	2,300	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,475	7,675	2,805	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,450	1,230	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,655	615	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,570	960	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	158,400	78,160	80,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	45,430	19,285	26,145	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	112,970	58,875	54,095	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.3	67.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,590	8,495	9,090	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	9,075	4,115	4,955	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	14,655	6,615	8,035	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,685	5,515	7,165	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,935	5,280	6,650	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,625	5,125	5,500	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	4,635	3,870	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	4,155	2,435	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,490	1,910	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	15,910	11,435	4,475	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	2,140	1,145	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,480	1,655	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,101	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,796	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,095	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,638	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,975	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,051	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,260	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,132	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,740	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,334	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,005	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,214	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,405	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,495	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,350	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,150	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,425	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,040	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,675	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,135	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,795	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,325	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,860	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,570	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,425	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,165	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,380	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,105	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,940	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,695	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,515	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,810	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,550	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,910	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,675	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,965	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,515	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,023	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,325	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,470	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,692	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,918	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,721	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,468	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,456	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,515	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,341	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,623	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,525	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,160	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,677	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,690	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,521	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,745	13,625	13,120	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,513	35,914	27,851	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,071	32,275	26,455	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,665	13,695	12,960	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,042	45,348	36,492	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,962	37,642	32,130	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,830	53,425	57,405	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	28,250	13,910	14,345	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	23,875	10,710	13,160	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,940	9,555	10,385	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	19,360	9,545	9,810	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	19,405	9,705	9,700	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	91,820	47,370	44,450	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	19,515	9,870	9,645	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	19,400	9,835	9,560	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	18,980	9,850	9,130	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	18,940	9,835	9,110	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	14,980	7,980	7,005	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	179,980	89,440	90,540	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	43,015	22,060	20,955	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	14,295	7,310	6,985	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	105,990	52,570	53,425	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	30,975	14,810	16,165	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,585	12,695	14,890	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	9,000	4,670	4,335	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,685	1,620	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,840	7,100	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,645	2,180	3,460	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.1	13.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.7	21.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,570	5,175	5,390	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,930	1,805	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	720	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,960	3,305	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	570	290	285	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	202,215	100,595	101,620	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	202,110	100,535	101,580	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,290	4,440	4,850	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	30,520	14,815	15,705	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	12,975	6,130	6,850	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	12,305	5,825	6,480	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,900	5,605	6,300	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,375	1,140	1,235	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	205	70	130	10	0	0
Woods Cree	460	180	280	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,025	4,300	4,725	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	425	245	185	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	240	180	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	265	335	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	600	270	330	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	40	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,565	8,705	8,860	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	200	170	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	30	20	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	330	180	150	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	250	120	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	65	35	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	110	55	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	105	55	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	285	115	165	185	80	100
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	15	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	2,255	2,560	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	210	125	85	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	170	110	65	560	310	250
Tamil	35	20	15	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,410	5,225	5,185	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,805	1,740	2,065	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	10	20	110	35	80
Latvian	35	10	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,795	1,740	2,055	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	25	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	25	10	275	105	165
Czech	55	15	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	360	170	190	900	410	490
Russian	750	355	395	1,945	970	970
Serbian	175	90	85	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	15	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,795	1,245	1,550	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,205	2,210	1,990	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	265	170	95	320	140	175
Danish	65	55	15	235	125	110
Dutch	285	135	155	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,445	1,795	1,655	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	130	65	60	150	105	40
Swedish	55	25	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	40	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,455	790	665	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	775	665	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	30	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	275	150	120	240	150	90
Hindi	560	330	225	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	15	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	280	225	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	595	305	285	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	610	580	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	95	40	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	10	40	910	480	430
Romanian	30	25	10	240	140	105
Spanish	1,040	535	510	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	85	40	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	200	75	120	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	205	135	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	115	75	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	170	80	95	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	270	255	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	385	190	195	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	150	70	75	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	140	70	75	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	80	60	20	10	15
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	240	110	130
Lao	30	10	20	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	185	95	95	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	155	80	75	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	202,650	100,795	101,860	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	194,660	96,810	97,855	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,065	26,170	24,895	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,595	70,640	72,955	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,990	3,990	4,000	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,725	94,365	95,365	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	5,870	6,015	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,895	950	950	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	480	235	245	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	650	295	350	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,800	1,720	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	585	285	295	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,940	1,515	1,425	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,335	2,585	2,750	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	565	475	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	5,870	6,015	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,365	725	640	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,275	1,215	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,805	845	960	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,365	2,590	2,775	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	860	430	425	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,880	5,870	6,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,180	530	650	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	55	25	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	55	25	30	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	10	20	480	210	275
Mexico	120	65	50	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	305	420	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	75	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,055	1,590	1,465	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	210	115	100
Croatia	20	15	0	180	75	105
France	40	10	35	610	330	280
Germany	370	215	160	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	60	35	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	50	475	225	255
Italy	25	15	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	220	105	115	1,645	790	855
Poland	205	110	95	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	20	220	140	80
Romania	30	25	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	170	90	80	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	90	45	45
Ukraine	460	230	230	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	420	420	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	960	555	405	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	50	20	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	25	20	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	105	65	45	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	330	200	135	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	415	230	180	1,465	790	675
Asia	6,590	3,150	3,445	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	15	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	120	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	280	130	155
India	715	390	325	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	405	215	185	615	315	295
Philippines	4,490	2,065	2,425	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	130	75	55	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	305	145	160	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,335	2,585	2,750	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	300	135	160	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	50	25	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	50	80	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	275	115	165
Europe	510	245	275	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	0	15	110	55	55
Germany	40	20	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	0	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	130	45	85	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	185	105	75	355	165	190
Africa	395	235	160	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	35	25	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	55	35	20	200	100	100
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	55	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	365	220	150
Asia	4,125	1,965	2,155	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	515	285	225	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	180	90	95	145	80	65
Philippines	3,170	1,470	1,695	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	35	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	202,650	100,795	101,860	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,390	6,685	6,710	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,525	10,630	10,890	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,735	83,485	84,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,995	5,085	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,710	3,910	3,795	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,985	1,980	1,005	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,725	1,935	2,790	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,590	615	975	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	450	310	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	202,655	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	59,440	28,800	30,635	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,865	28,580	30,290	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,670	19,185	20,480	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	19,070	9,325	9,750	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	335	150	185	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	80	160	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,215	71,990	71,220	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,830	18,635	20,195	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	163,820	82,160	81,660	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35,190	16,965	18,230	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,940	16,430	17,510	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,525	14,845	15,680	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	3,380	1,560	1,820	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,255	535	720	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,210	520	685	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,030	11,045	11,985	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,965	10,030	10,935	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,610	4,665	4,945	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,270	5,320	5,950	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,060	1,015	1,050	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,000	990	1,015	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,430	72,780	71,645	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	202,650	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,450	5,285	5,165	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	960	790	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	500	230	270	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,120	640	480	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	5,500	2,645	2,850	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	340	165	175	1,685	820	865
Arab	150	65	85	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	265	175	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	230	90	140	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	40	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	60	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	95	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,205	95,510	96,690	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	202,655	100,795	101,855	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	58,225	28,010	30,210	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,445	21,060	22,380	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	230	105	115	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	17,890	8,405	9,480	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	45,895	23,060	22,840	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	35	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,320	1,105	1,215	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	44,205	22,230	21,975	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	55	45	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	136,115	67,690	68,425	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	74,875	36,345	38,535	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	45,610	21,795	23,815	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	25,825	12,170	13,655	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	65	40	30	145	70	70
Scottish	32,200	15,605	16,600	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,460	1,055	1,400	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	960	960	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	29,055	13,910	15,145	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	29,050	13,910	15,140	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,285	28,110	28,175	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,845	940	905	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,310	655	660	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,840	3,190	3,650	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	135	75	55	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	49,510	24,860	24,655	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	105	40	65	30	20	10
Swiss	885	450	435	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,710	11,070	11,645	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,330	1,165	1,160	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	700	345	360	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	985	470	515	660	295	370
Norwegian	14,510	7,065	7,440	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	6,490	3,115	3,375	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	640	315	325	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	39,930	19,755	20,175	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	0	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	745	365	380	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	460	235	225	420	175	245
Estonian	40	15	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,900	2,015	1,885	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	115	60	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	100	70	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10,125	4,990	5,135	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,270	715	560	1,190	540	650
Russian	6,120	3,010	3,110	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	145	80	60	610	320	290
Ukrainian	25,095	12,240	12,850	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,235	1,580	1,650	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	30	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	100	70	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	180	65	115	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,510	765	740	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	210	80	130	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	165	85	80	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	60	45	150	70	85
Spanish	820	375	450	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	615	370	240	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	260	145	115	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	25	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	165	105	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	250	110	140	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	0	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	170	75	95	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	675	325	350	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	20	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	20	0	280	140	135
Chilean	70	25	50	130	80	45
Colombian	50	20	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	35	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	230	120	110	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	85	45	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	0	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	185	80	105
African origins	1,370	785	585	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	265	145	125	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	25	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	85	40	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	120	65	50
North African origins	110	45	70	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	50	20	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	600	355	240	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	45	55	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	15	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	180	75	100
South African	275	165	105	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	15	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	405	240	160	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	220	150	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	9,275	4,615	4,660	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	210	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	30	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	105	50	55	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,845	1,010	830	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	240	135	110
Bengali	15	0	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,285	705	580	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	375	195	180	665	405	260
Punjabi	65	35	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	50	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,040	3,410	3,625	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	75	45	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	900	450	455	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	5,580	2,690	2,890	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	140	65	75
Japanese	80	30	50	905	385	515
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	235	80	150	1,590	700	895
Laotian	65	45	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	15	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	125	65	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	20	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	210	100	105	895	450	445
Australian	125	65	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	20	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	125	55	70
Fijian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	79,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	56,895	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	4,500	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	79,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,660	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	75,405	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,825	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,735	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,340	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	12,415	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	11,245	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,325	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	76,815	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	74,545	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,515	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,820	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,535	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,790	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,690	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,465	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,410	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,355	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70,580	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,490	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	79,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,455	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,420	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	79,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,830	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,745	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,855	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,730	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,555	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,270	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,050	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,700	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,465	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,235	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,840	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,850	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,540	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,945	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	158,400	78,130	80,270	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	23,710	18,905	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,595	23,415	23,185	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,190	31,010	38,185	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,240	13,075	5,170	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,815	4,425	3,395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,425	8,650	1,775	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,750	9,205	18,540	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,130	1,750	3,385	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	6,980	11,095	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,865	5,035	8,825	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	425	640	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	355	220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,365	1,040	1,325	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	120	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,845	49,550	51,295	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,990	10,330	6,655	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,785	15,740	15,045	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,070	23,480	29,595	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,595	9,795	3,800	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,670	3,205	2,460	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,930	6,590	1,335	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	7,125	14,375	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,245	2,130	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	5,315	9,285	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,170	3,820	7,340	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	310	525	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	300	205	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,965	805	1,160	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	158,400	78,125	80,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,210	47,125	42,085	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	405	550	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	770	265	500	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,870	925	945	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	170	260	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	470	320	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	150	110	45	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,880	945	2,930	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	65	1,385	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	755	235	515	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	545	155	385	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	755	355	405	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,685	2,775	9,910	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	280	1,230	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,135	2,490	8,645	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	485	405	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	210	195	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	530	595	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	485	465	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	0	85	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,815	15,915	905	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,225	1,055	175	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,840	230	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,695	4,545	150	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,980	5,745	230	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,730	2,635	95	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,520	2,565	960	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,510	1,825	690	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	745	265	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	12,995	1,690	11,305	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,510	1,455	11,055	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,820	3,465	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,715	680	3,030	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,210	855	355	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,240	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,845	49,550	51,295	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,770	26,070	21,700	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	5,640	1,260	4,380	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	5,645	1,260	4,380	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	330	410	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	585	210	370	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,295	635	660	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	120	210	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	330	190	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	65	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,300	745	2,555	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	30	110	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	75	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	45	1,200	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	690	205	485	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	410	95	315	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	635	285	350	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,000	2,215	7,785	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	180	1,055	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,735	2,025	6,710	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	185	160	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	450	525	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	430	425	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	0	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,705	11,955	750	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	955	815	140	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,405	200	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,465	3,345	115	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,440	4,250	185	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,135	2,055	75	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,970	830	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,945	1,350	590	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	855	620	235	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	9,870	1,275	8,595	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	120	190	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,480	1,105	8,375	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,070	2,290	2,775	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,970	545	2,425	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	945	665	280	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,070	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	158,400	78,130	80,270	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,205	47,120	42,085	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,190	31,005	38,185	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	63,165	28,085	35,080	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	49,250	20,945	28,310	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	13,910	7,145	6,775	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,025	2,920	3,105	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	460	555	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,425	1,075	1,350	1,530	540	995
India	555	280	280	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,080	445	635
France	15	0	10	350	210	145
Other	1,695	915	785	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,845	49,550	51,295	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	26,070	21,700	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,070	23,480	29,590	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	47,770	20,965	26,800	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,755	15,450	21,305	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	11,015	5,515	5,500	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,305	2,515	2,790	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	305	425	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,320	1,030	1,290	1,415	520	900
India	520	250	260	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	80	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	810	335	475
France	15	0	15	245	140	100
Other	1,495	785	705	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	158,400	78,125	80,270	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	102,400	54,405	47,995	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	92,675	48,380	44,295	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	9,720	6,025	3,700	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	56,000	23,725	32,280	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.6	69.6	59.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.1	7.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	158,400	78,130	80,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,720	21,400	29,320	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	107,680	56,730	50,955	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,130	29,190	21,940	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,555	27,540	29,010	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.6	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,400	54,400	47,995	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	82,625	41,490	41,135	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,230	11,550	5,670	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,395	54,400	47,995	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,540	1,355	1,190	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	99,850	53,045	46,805	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	14,515	9,920	4,600	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,940	2,410	9,540	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,740	2,145	595	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,935	880	6,060	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,255	3,400	8,850	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	390	990	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,590	8,320	13,265	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,980	17,795	1,185	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,545	5,245	1,295	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,970	2,550	425	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,400	54,405	47,995	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,625	9,315	3,310	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,905	480	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	725	560	160	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	8,445	7,515	930	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,350	3,380	965	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,100	710	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,860	5,550	6,310	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,175	3,185	990	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	980	460	525	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	675	1,805	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	620	340	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,265	1,500	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,480	1,555	920	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,085	2,040	6,050	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,195	1,780	11,415	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	885	1,005	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,195	2,160	4,030	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,535	2,395	2,140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,890	3,685	3,205	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,675	48,380	44,295	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	12,555	7,620	4,930	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	85	45	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	12,845	10,460	2,385	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	67,190	30,250	36,945	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,190	30,250	36,945	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,630	14,470	19,160	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,925	8,560	11,365	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,230	4,580	3,655	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	2,640	2,770	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,040	40,715	39,330	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	67,935	35,145	32,790	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,530	1,990	2,540	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	620	225	395	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,900	1,960	2,945	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	410	250	160	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,640	1,145	495	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,040	40,710	39,325	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	43,195	19,965	23,230	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,710	9,280	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,445	5,255	4,195	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,340	1,965	1,375	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,070	3,820	1,250	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,040	40,710	39,325	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,535	4,100	1,430	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,730	9,160	5,565	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,000	13,305	11,700	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,570	6,840	11,730	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,445	2,400	4,045	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,910	4,850	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,550	58,410	53,135	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	111,070	58,195	52,875	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	110,645	57,995	52,650	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	110,260	57,895	52,370	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	380	100	280	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	425	195	225	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	290	150	145	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	290	145	145	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	480	220	265	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	130	60	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	355	160	195	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,550	58,415	53,135	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	108,010	56,830	51,180	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	495	190	305	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	595	225	370	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,420	1,155	1,270	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	1,595	680	910	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	830	475	355	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	199,850	99,405	100,440	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	174,490	86,915	87,570	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	25,360	12,485	12,875	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	13,090	6,360	6,730	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	12,270	6,125	6,140	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	11,095	5,550	5,540	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,760	4,270	4,490	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,275	1,060	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,170	575	595	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	188,255	93,465	94,790	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	121,290	60,615	60,675	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	66,965	32,850	34,120	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	30,935	15,235	15,695	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	36,035	17,620	18,420	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	31,085	15,205	15,885	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,030	11,085	11,950	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,055	4,120	3,935	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,950	2,410	2,535	19,270	10,035	9,240