Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Teslin, TL Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	25.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	x	x	x
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	x	x	x
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	x	x	x
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	x	x	x
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	x	x	x
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	x	x	x
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	x	x	x
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	x	x	x
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	x	x	x
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	x	x	x
French only	135	60	75	x	x	x
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	x	x	x
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	x	x	x
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	x	x	x
English and French	410	230	185	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	x	x	x
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	x	x	x
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	x	x	x
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	x	x	x
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	x	x	x
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	480	255	225	x	x	x
Somali	600	360	240	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	x	x	x
Amharic	165	85	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,005	540	465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	110	70	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	145	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	260	115	145	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	50	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	60	50	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	x	x	x
Albanian	95	60	40	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	260	115	145	x	x	x
Czech	110	50	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	620	270	355	x	x	x
Russian	260	110	150	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	105	50	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	520	230	295	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	105	110	x	x	x
Danish	140	75	65	x	x	x
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	x	x	x
Frisian	65	45	25	x	x	x
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	85	50	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	240	130	105	x	x	x
Hindi	140	65	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	1,050	515	535	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	295	155	140	x	x	x
Iranian languages	365	185	180	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	65	35	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	390	210	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	145	65	80	x	x	x
Romanian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	495	215	285	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	360	180	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	175	85	90	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	45	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	x	x	x
Dinka	210	115	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	x	x	x
Cantonese	725	340	390	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	715	350	365	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	145	50	90	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	595	295	295	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	540	270	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	x	x	x
English and French	425	220	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	55	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	x	x	x
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	x	x	x
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	x	x	x
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	x	x	x
French	740	380	365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	x	x	x
Blackfoot	795	395	400	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	425	230	195	x	x	x
Somali	535	315	220	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	945	505	445	x	x	x
Amharic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Arabic	730	380	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	80	55	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	105	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	65	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	565	275	285	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	165	75	90	x	x	x
Russian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	55	50	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	445	225	220	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hindi	75	45	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	880	430	450	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	175	90	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	180	75	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	125	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	95	55	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	x	x	x
Dinka	125	65	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	190	245	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	245	230	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	x	x	x
English and French	230	115	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	x	x	x
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	x	x	x
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	x	x	x
French	1,845	825	1,025	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	x	x	x
English and French	60	30	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	70	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	65	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	x	x	x
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	x	x	x
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	x	x	x
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	x	x	x
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	x	x	x
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	x	x	x
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	x	x	x
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	x	x	x
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	690	310	375	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	x	x	x
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	x	x	x
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	x	x	x
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	x	x	x
Bilen	15	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	530	265	270	x	x	x
Somali	555	370	175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	x	x	x
Amharic	285	165	125	x	x	x
Arabic	1,260	655	605	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	40	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	200	140	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	195	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	285	155	130	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	145	60	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	210	115	95	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	30	x	x	x
Telugu	15	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	x	x	x
Albanian	125	75	55	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	270	135	140	x	x	x
Czech	190	90	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	650	290	360	x	x	x
Russian	670	335	340	x	x	x
Serbian	100	65	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	150	70	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	645	290	355	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	45	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	390	205	180	x	x	x
Danish	175	95	75	x	x	x
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	x	x	x
Frisian	90	55	30	x	x	x
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Swedish	65	35	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	x	x	x
Greek	145	80	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	x	x	x
Bengali	115	70	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	250	140	110	x	x	x
Hindi	630	360	275	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nepali	1,100	555	540	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	300	175	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	260	220	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pashto	155	80	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	605	295	310	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	105	50	x	x	x
Romanian	190	120	70	x	x	x
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	790	405	395	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	470	230	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	70	30	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	65	35	25	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	50	20	35	x	x	x
Swahili	360	185	180	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	190	90	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	x	x	x
Dinka	210	115	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	355	130	220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	170	55	115	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	x	x	x
Cantonese	920	430	490	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	800	355	445	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	x	x	x
Lao	90	40	50	x	x	x
Thai	190	75	115	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	730	355	370	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	85	55	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	645	300	345	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	x	x	x
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	505	235	270	x	x	x
El Salvador	810	455	350	x	x	x
Guyana	75	30	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	40	0	x	x	x
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	x	x	x
Peru	50	15	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	x	x	x
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	x	x	x
Croatia	145	80	70	x	x	x
France	70	25	40	x	x	x
Germany	1,345	705	640	x	x	x
Greece	65	35	25	x	x	x
Hungary	305	150	150	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	x	x	x
Italy	295	160	135	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	x	x	x
Poland	495	210	275	x	x	x
Portugal	55	25	25	x	x	x
Romania	195	115	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	145	70	80	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	350	145	205	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	x	x	x
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	x	x	x
Algeria	30	20	10	x	x	x
Egypt	135	85	50	x	x	x
Ethiopia	650	330	315	x	x	x
Kenya	135	80	55	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	270	150	125	x	x	x
Somalia	470	335	135	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	x	x	x
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	x	x	x
Afghanistan	200	100	95	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	x	x	x
India	825	425	395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	30	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	225	115	115	x	x	x
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	0	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	360	200	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	x	x	x
Americas	1,790	830	960	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	305	125	180	x	x	x
Cuba	55	20	30	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	740	355	385	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	x	x	x
Europe	860	510	350	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	90	40	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	25	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	x	x	x
Africa	1,355	805	550	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	390	200	190	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	65	50	x	x	x
Somalia	375	280	100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	x	x	x
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	10	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	305	160	140	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	320	170	155	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	x	x	x
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	x	x	x
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	x	x	x
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	x	x	x
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	x	x	x
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	x	x	x
Arab	600	300	300	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	x	x	x
Korean	430	210	220	x	x	x
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	x	x	x
Inuit	225	90	135	x	x	x
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	x	x	x
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	x	x	x
Acadian	255	125	135	x	x	x
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	x	x	x
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	x	x	x
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	x	x	x
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	x	x	x
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	x	x	x
Manx	40	0	30	x	x	x
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	x	x	x
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	x	x	x
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	x	x	x
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	x	x	x
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	x	x	x
Flemish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Frisian	75	45	30	x	x	x
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	x	x	x
Luxembourger	65	30	40	x	x	x
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	x	x	x
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	x	x	x
Finnish	1,270	600	670	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	x	x	x
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	x	x	x
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	90	65	25	x	x	x
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	x	x	x
Estonian	90	30	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	x	x	x
Latvian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Moldovan	90	55	30	x	x	x
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	x	x	x
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	x	x	x
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	x	x	x
Slovak	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	935	490	440	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	705	355	350	x	x	x
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	x	x	x
Kosovar	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	70	55	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	245	265	x	x	x
Serbian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	x	x	x
Basque	35	25	15	x	x	x
Jewish	380	175	215	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	175	90	85	x	x	x
Dominican	45	35	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	345	175	170	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Belizean	90	50	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chilean	325	185	140	x	x	x
Colombian	655	310	350	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	115	60	50	x	x	x
Guyanese	50	10	40	x	x	x
Hispanic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Honduran	115	45	60	x	x	x
Maya	35	30	10	x	x	x
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	905	520	390	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	x	x	x
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	245	120	120	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Liberian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	380	210	180	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	x	x	x
North African origins	1,005	570	440	x	x	x
Algerian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Berber	30	10	20	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	50	30	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	655	385	270	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	x	x	x
Burundian	55	55	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	255	150	105	x	x	x
Ethiopian	690	355	335	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	15	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	100	50	50	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	380	240	140	x	x	x
South African	490	265	225	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	20	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	x	x	x
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	x	x	x
Afghan	260	130	135	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	305	160	140	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	350	160	190	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	60	25	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	575	280	295	x	x	x
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	x	x	x
Goan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	690	360	335	x	x	x
Pakistani	245	135	110	x	x	x
Punjabi	135	100	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	x	x	x
Burmese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	x	x	x
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	x	x	x
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	x	x	x
Karen	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	460	225	235	x	x	x
Laotian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	195	55	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	640	320	320	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	x	x	x
Australian	550	275	270	x	x	x
New Zealander	150	90	55	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	x	x	x
Fijian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	0	20	x	x	x
Maori	180	100	80	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	x	x	x
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	x	x	x
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	x	x	x
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	x	x	x
54. History	370	220	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	x	x	x
25. Library science	250	20	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	x	x	x
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	x	x	x
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	x	x	x
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	x	x	x
54. History	235	130	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	x	x	x
25. Library science	185	20	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	x	x	x
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	x	x	x
India	490	230	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	x	x	x
France	80	35	40	x	x	x
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	x	x	x
Philippines	1,680	710	970	x	x	x
India	455	210	245	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	x	x	x
France	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	x	x	x
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	x	x	x
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	x	x	x
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	x	x	x
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	x	x	x
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	x	x	x
22 Utilities	900	770	130	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	x	x	x
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	x	x	x
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	x	x	x
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	x	x	x
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	x	x	x
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	x	x	x
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	x	x	x
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	x	x	x
French	230	80	150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	975	640	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	50	35	20	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	25	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	500	370	130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	315	230	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	160	105	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	530	210	320	x	x	x
English and French	110	45	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	400	165	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	x	x	x
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	x	x	x
English	765	465	295	x	x	x
French	770	390	385	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal	800	365	430	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	30	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	x	x	x
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	x	x	x
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	x	x	x
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	x	x	x
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	x	x	x
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	x	x	x
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	x	x	x
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	x	x	x
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	x	x	x
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	x	x	x