Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Economic region]
Nova Scotia

[Province]
Data quality , Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,498,778 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,311,022 ... ... 921,727 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 14.3 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 586,269 ... ... 458,568 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 558,912 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 118.4 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12,655.32 ... ... 52,942.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,498,780 748,135 750,645 923,600 446,885 476,715
0 to 14 years 282,185 144,865 137,315 133,825 68,370 65,455
0 to 4 years 95,040 48,775 46,265 42,005 21,365 20,640
5 to 9 years 99,260 51,185 48,075 45,980 23,650 22,330
10 to 14 years 87,885 44,910 42,970 45,845 23,350 22,490
15 to 64 years 1,046,735 524,780 521,950 605,950 295,100 310,845
15 to 19 years 86,255 44,360 41,895 51,255 26,240 25,015
20 to 24 years 92,120 46,840 45,280 56,160 28,150 28,010
25 to 29 years 114,365 56,710 57,650 53,725 26,790 26,940
30 to 34 years 127,480 63,375 64,105 51,730 25,130 26,600
35 to 39 years 119,905 59,425 60,480 52,010 24,560 27,450
40 to 44 years 112,645 56,350 56,295 57,050 27,245 29,805
45 to 49 years 106,295 53,715 52,580 61,890 29,720 32,170
50 to 54 years 105,920 52,935 52,985 75,675 36,615 39,065
55 to 59 years 100,975 50,550 50,425 76,505 36,925 39,580
60 to 64 years 80,780 40,515 40,265 69,960 33,735 36,225
65 years and over 169,860 78,485 91,380 183,820 83,415 100,405
65 to 69 years 61,145 30,045 31,095 63,710 30,810 32,905
70 to 74 years 39,505 19,050 20,460 45,005 21,520 23,485
75 to 79 years 27,720 12,690 15,025 31,545 14,520 17,030
80 to 84 years 20,655 9,115 11,545 21,915 9,425 12,495
85 years and over 20,835 7,580 13,255 21,645 7,140 14,505
85 to 89 years 13,330 5,315 8,010 13,205 4,845 8,360
90 to 94 years 5,765 1,850 3,920 6,320 1,830 4,485
95 to 99 years 1,550 390 1,155 1,855 415 1,430
100 years and over 190 25 165 270 45 225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.8 19.4 18.3 14.5 15.3 13.7
15 to 64 years 69.8 70.1 69.5 65.6 66.0 65.2
65 years and over 11.3 10.5 12.2 19.9 18.7 21.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 43.5 42.5 44.4
Median age of the population 36.9 36.4 37.3 45.5 44.5 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 558,915 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 332,700 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,930 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 188,785 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 35,590 ... ... 20,465 ... ...
Row house 51,045 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 22,530 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 79,225 ... ... 58,405 ... ...
Other single-attached house 390 ... ... 780 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 4,495 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 person 129,770 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
2 persons 184,450 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
3 persons 93,645 ... ... 60,250 ... ...
4 persons 92,375 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
5 or more persons 58,675 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,478,555 ... ... 908,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,216,595 603,265 613,325 789,770 378,515 411,255
Married or living common law 734,335 368,070 366,260 454,970 227,220 227,750
Married 624,865 313,190 311,680 369,695 184,705 184,990
Living common law 109,470 54,885 54,585 85,275 42,515 42,760
Not married and not living common law 482,260 235,195 247,065 334,800 151,295 183,505
Never married 337,555 185,145 152,405 209,455 110,175 99,280
Separated 26,700 11,680 15,020 24,105 10,450 13,655
Divorced 72,910 28,785 44,125 48,835 19,715 29,115
Widowed 45,105 9,580 35,520 52,405 10,955 41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 413,085 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
2 persons 191,425 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
3 persons 90,865 ... ... 56,625 ... ...
4 persons 91,735 ... ... 41,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 39,055 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 413,080 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
Total couple families 357,160 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Married couples 302,435 ... ... 181,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 54,725 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55,920 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
Female parent 43,285 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Male parent 12,635 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 357,160 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Couples without children 157,250 ... ... 128,125 ... ...
Couples with children 199,910 ... ... 95,940 ... ...
1 child 74,735 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
2 children 87,540 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
3 or more children 37,635 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55,920 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
1 child 34,170 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
2 children 16,130 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
3 or more children 5,615 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 247,585 126,830 120,755 175,575 81,140 94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 558,915 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 381,910 ... ... 260,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 144,410 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 237,495 ... ... 136,280 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15,020 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 161,985 ... ... 136,425 ... ...
One-person households 129,765 ... ... 118,675 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 32,215 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,486,605 742,335 744,265 912,300 442,470 469,830
English only 1,349,125 680,435 668,695 813,480 398,950 414,530
French only 1,290 570 725 705 305 400
English and French 105,815 48,875 56,940 95,380 41,925 53,460
Neither English nor French 30,370 12,455 17,915 2,735 1,295 1,440
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,486,605 742,340 744,265 912,295 442,470 469,830
English 1,426,355 714,785 711,575 879,465 426,535 452,930
French 22,625 11,525 11,110 28,490 13,890 14,600
English and French 7,905 3,905 4,000 1,760 825 930
Neither English nor French 29,705 12,130 17,575 2,585 1,215 1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 26,580 13,475 13,105 29,370 14,300 15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,486,600 742,335 744,270 912,295 442,470 469,830
Single responses 1,445,390 722,285 723,100 904,240 438,550 465,690
Official languages 1,053,870 533,245 520,620 859,690 416,245 443,445
English 1,031,835 522,030 509,805 830,220 401,980 428,240
French 22,035 11,215 10,815 29,465 14,265 15,205
Non-official languages 391,520 189,040 202,480 44,550 22,305 22,245
Aboriginal languages 1,160 480 685 4,290 2,020 2,270
Algonquian languages 555 215 340 4,210 1,985 2,225
Blackfoot 245 95 150 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 235 100 140 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 55 20 35 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 10 5 5 0
Woods Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 155 75 85 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 4,190 1,975 2,215
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 4,185 1,970 2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 15 50 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 60 15 45 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 105 35 70 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 105 35 70 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 5 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 70 25 45 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 15 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Inuktitut 5 0 5 55 30 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 15 5 10 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 435 195 235 0 0 0
Dakota 30 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 405 185 220 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 390,360 188,565 201,795 40,260 20,285 19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 29,825 15,660 14,170 7,760 4,275 3,480
Berber languages 140 80 65 10 10 0
Kabyle 65 35 35 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 45 25 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 2,475 1,230 1,245 130 65 65
Bilen 50 30 20 5 0 0
Oromo 955 490 460 60 30 25
Somali 1,465 705 755 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 5
Semitic languages 27,160 14,315 12,845 7,615 4,205 3,415
Amharic 4,075 1,970 2,105 115 50 65
Arabic 19,105 10,260 8,840 7,110 3,950 3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 295 155 135 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 85 40 45 0 0 5
Harari 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hebrew 515 255 255 210 115 95
Maltese 35 15 15 15 10 5
Tigrigna 2,765 1,465 1,300 140 65 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 105 110 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 15 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 14,520 6,780 7,735 505 245 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 905 435 475 5 5 5
Vietnamese 13,605 6,345 7,260 490 240 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50,005 21,680 28,330 2,235 940 1,300
Bikol 235 110 125 5 5 5
Cebuano 2,115 900 1,210 150 60 90
Fijian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 720 295 430 25 10 15
Ilocano 2,645 1,150 1,490 55 15 40
Malagasy 25 5 15 0 5 0
Malay 810 345 465 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 280 135 140 15 5 5
Pangasinan 130 55 80 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 42,355 18,370 23,985 1,905 810 1,090
Waray-Waray 155 70 80 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 495 210 290 20 10 15
Creole languages 640 325 315 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 25 15 10 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 435 210 220 35 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 185 100 90 55 35 20
Dravidian languages 5,305 2,760 2,540 1,010 595 420
Kannada 290 140 145 40 20 15
Malayalam 2,150 1,105 1,045 365 205 165
Tamil 1,880 990 885 315 185 130
Telugu 960 510 450 285 180 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 192,900 95,565 97,335 18,590 9,320 9,270
Albanian 1,370 725 645 275 130 140
Armenian 255 135 120 35 30 10
Balto-Slavic languages 32,225 15,080 17,140 3,470 1,645 1,830
Baltic languages 545 260 285 100 35 60
Latvian 195 95 100 50 20 30
Lithuanian 345 165 185 45 15 30
Slavic languages 31,680 14,820 16,855 3,375 1,610 1,765
Belarusan 25 10 15 5 5 5
Bosnian 870 435 435 120 60 65
Bulgarian 955 485 470 55 25 30
Croatian 2,145 1,060 1,080 225 105 115
Czech 1,580 740 840 205 105 100
Macedonian 160 80 85 20 10 15
Polish 8,375 3,945 4,430 795 365 435
Russian 9,745 4,390 5,355 1,285 615 670
Serbian 1,900 950 955 115 60 65
Serbo-Croatian 530 255 270 80 40 40
Slovak 1,220 600 615 100 45 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 125 165 35 15 15
Ukrainian 3,820 1,700 2,120 320 155 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 25 5 5 5
Celtic languages 145 75 70 185 80 100
Scottish Gaelic 55 25 30 145 65 85
Welsh 70 35 30 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 10 5 5
Germanic languages 21,420 10,380 11,045 5,700 2,800 2,900
Afrikaans 1,115 535 580 120 55 60
Danish 975 515 465 160 105 60
Dutch 4,740 2,350 2,390 1,620 815 805
Frisian 60 25 30 35 20 15
German 13,655 6,555 7,100 3,435 1,645 1,790
Icelandic 70 40 30 45 20 20
Norwegian 270 110 160 110 60 50
Swedish 320 145 180 110 45 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 125 60 60 25 10 10
Yiddish 80 40 40 20 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 5 15
Greek 1,620 815 805 760 390 365
Indo-Iranian languages 92,235 46,740 45,490 4,835 2,650 2,190
Indo-Aryan languages 79,125 39,910 39,215 3,385 1,895 1,490
Bengali 4,165 2,130 2,030 475 290 185
Gujarati 5,625 2,840 2,790 195 125 70
Hindi 7,440 3,795 3,645 745 445 300
Kashmiri 85 45 40 10 5 5
Konkani 170 90 85 5 5 5
Marathi 845 435 415 70 35 35
Nepali 1,960 1,035 925 530 255 275
Oriya (Odia) 100 55 45 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 39,010 19,625 19,385 585 310 270
Sindhi 1,750 820 925 20 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 985 485 500 165 85 85
Urdu 16,995 8,565 8,430 575 330 245
Iranian languages 12,150 6,325 5,820 1,425 740 690
Kurdish 755 400 355 115 65 50
Pashto 1,645 845 805 80 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 9,750 5,085 4,670 1,230 630 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 960 500 460 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 43,630 21,615 22,020 3,335 1,605 1,730
Catalan 45 20 30 10 5 5
Italian 5,550 2,845 2,705 745 400 340
Portuguese 3,760 1,795 1,965 520 245 270
Romanian 4,850 2,485 2,365 225 110 120
Spanish 29,410 14,465 14,950 1,830 840 985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 5 0
Japanese 2,460 855 1,605 360 100 260
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 135 75 55 5 0 0
Korean 9,345 4,345 5,000 1,095 475 620
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 5 5 5
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,960 3,055 2,905 630 325 305
Akan (Twi) 705 370 335 40 25 25
Bamanankan 15 10 5 15 5 5
Edo 105 65 40 5 0 5
Ewe 65 35 25 40 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 5 5 0
Ga 70 35 35 10 5 5
Ganda 40 15 25 20 5 15
Igbo 710 380 330 45 20 20
Lingala 85 40 50 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 155 75 75 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 125 65 65 50 15 30
Shona 320 155 165 30 15 15
Swahili 805 390 415 135 65 70
Wolof 115 65 50 10 10 0
Yoruba 1,445 760 685 65 35 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,130 555 570 140 75 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,520 750 765 75 40 40
Dinka 730 370 365 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 785 380 405 55 25 25
Sign languages 275 155 115 190 90 100
American Sign Language 105 55 45 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 165 100 70 105 50 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 69,430 32,670 36,765 6,665 3,335 3,330
Chinese languages 68,185 32,050 36,135 6,635 3,320 3,315
Cantonese 34,315 16,125 18,195 1,145 535 610
Hakka 345 160 185 20 5 15
Mandarin 28,840 13,595 15,250 4,640 2,325 2,315
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,720 765 955 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 380 175 205 50 30 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,530 1,215 1,320 645 365 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,245 615 630 30 15 20
Burmese 270 135 130 15 5 10
Karenic languages 285 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 65 80 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 1,150 405 740 155 55 100
Lao 485 220 270 10 0 5
Thai 655 185 470 150 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,785 980 805 445 240 205
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 10 10 5
Turkish 1,270 720 555 305 165 140
Uyghur 60 30 30 5 5 5
Uzbek 75 35 35 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 80 10 10 0
Uralic languages 4,225 2,040 2,190 415 180 235
Estonian 95 50 50 40 20 25
Finnish 345 135 215 95 30 60
Hungarian 3,785 1,855 1,930 275 130 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 335 205 135 25 10 15
Multiple responses 41,220 20,050 21,165 8,060 3,920 4,140
English and French 3,800 1,805 1,995 3,445 1,600 1,850
English and non-official language 35,525 17,340 18,185 4,180 2,110 2,070
French and non-official language 1,075 560 520 225 115 105
English, French and non-official language 815 345 470 210 90 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,486,600 742,340 744,265 912,300 442,470 469,830
Single responses 1,398,035 699,095 698,940 900,755 436,755 464,000
Official languages 1,173,950 589,590 584,360 878,015 425,220 452,795
English 1,164,955 585,005 579,945 863,550 418,315 445,240
French 8,995 4,580 4,415 14,460 6,910 7,560
Non-official languages 224,085 109,505 114,580 22,740 11,540 11,205
Aboriginal languages 465 230 235 2,570 1,285 1,295
Algonquian languages 145 75 65 2,565 1,280 1,285
Blackfoot 65 35 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 75 45 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,560 1,275 1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 290 145 150 0 0 0
Dakota 15 5 10 0 0 0
Stoney 275 140 140 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 223,620 109,275 114,345 20,170 10,255 9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 18,360 9,370 8,995 4,630 2,450 2,180
Berber languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 30 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,650 805 845 85 40 45
Bilen 45 25 25 5 0 5
Oromo 715 355 360 45 20 25
Somali 890 425 460 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 10 5
Semitic languages 16,630 8,520 8,110 4,540 2,405 2,130
Amharic 2,730 1,310 1,415 55 25 30
Arabic 11,095 5,735 5,360 4,260 2,270 1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 205 105 100 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 50 25 25 5 0 0
Hebrew 260 130 125 125 70 55
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,060 1,095 965 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 150 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 9,420 4,430 4,990 330 160 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 460 225 235 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,965 4,205 4,760 330 165 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 26,625 12,475 14,150 1,140 550 585
Bikol 45 25 25 0 0 0
Cebuano 895 425 470 55 20 35
Fijian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 215 100 120 5 5 5
Ilocano 1,060 500 560 15 5 5
Malagasy 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 235 125 110 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 35 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 23,855 11,160 12,695 1,065 520 545
Waray-Waray 60 25 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 150 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 290 150 145 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 220 110 105 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 3,215 1,630 1,580 425 240 185
Kannada 120 65 55 15 5 10
Malayalam 1,310 665 650 140 75 60
Tamil 1,205 605 600 140 80 60
Telugu 565 295 275 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 104,460 51,975 52,490 7,410 3,715 3,690
Albanian 625 340 285 110 60 55
Armenian 110 55 55 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 14,095 6,895 7,200 1,405 680 720
Baltic languages 240 130 110 30 10 15
Latvian 85 50 40 10 5 10
Lithuanian 150 80 75 15 5 10
Slavic languages 13,860 6,765 7,090 1,375 675 700
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 395 200 195 65 30 30
Bulgarian 485 250 235 25 15 10
Croatian 750 370 380 65 25 40
Czech 450 220 230 45 25 20
Macedonian 85 40 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,350 1,630 1,720 235 105 125
Russian 5,870 2,845 3,030 785 385 390
Serbian 960 470 490 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 180 90 90 30 15 10
Slovak 470 230 240 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 800 400 400 55 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 5 5 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 60 35 30
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 3,465 1,650 1,815 1,490 725 760
Afrikaans 600 290 315 30 15 15
Danish 70 35 35 15 0 15
Dutch 620 300 320 135 70 70
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 2,035 965 1,070 1,225 600 625
Icelandic 20 10 10 30 10 15
Norwegian 25 10 15 20 5 10
Swedish 55 25 30 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 5 5 5
Yiddish 10 10 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 15 5 10
Greek 505 240 270 270 135 130
Indo-Iranian languages 62,025 31,110 30,915 2,815 1,475 1,335
Indo-Aryan languages 53,520 26,825 26,700 1,850 995 860
Bengali 2,760 1,380 1,380 250 135 115
Gujarati 3,145 1,580 1,575 100 60 35
Hindi 4,140 2,125 2,010 310 190 120
Kashmiri 45 20 25 5 5 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 210 30 15 15
Nepali 1,350 695 655 475 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 50 30 25 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 29,195 14,610 14,585 250 125 125
Sindhi 745 330 415 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 510 255 255 95 45 50
Urdu 11,100 5,550 5,550 340 175 165
Iranian languages 8,000 4,025 3,970 960 475 480
Kurdish 460 235 225 85 50 40
Pashto 1,060 540 520 45 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 6,480 3,255 3,225 825 405 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 500 260 245 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 23,625 11,680 11,945 1,240 595 645
Catalan 20 10 15 5 0 0
Italian 1,290 570 720 165 70 85
Portuguese 1,785 865 920 195 90 105
Romanian 2,485 1,290 1,195 70 35 35
Spanish 18,045 8,940 9,100 810 390 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 1,120 495 625 110 35 70
Kartvelian languages 85 50 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 50 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,650 3,170 3,475 710 330 385
Mongolic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 135 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,835 885 955 165 80 85
Akan (Twi) 330 170 165 10 0 10
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 20 10 10 5 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 135 65 70 15 5 5
Lingala 25 10 20 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 35 30 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 15 10 10
Shona 95 40 50 0 0 0
Swahili 355 155 195 60 30 35
Wolof 60 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 355 170 185 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 280 135 145 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 915 445 475 35 20 20
Dinka 445 215 230 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 465 220 240 25 10 15
Sign languages 355 205 150 285 145 140
American Sign Language 90 50 45 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 265 160 105 175 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,995 22,370 24,625 4,550 2,345 2,200
Chinese languages 46,115 21,930 24,185 4,545 2,345 2,200
Cantonese 22,285 10,400 11,880 640 335 310
Hakka 100 35 60 5 0 0
Mandarin 21,220 10,290 10,930 3,410 1,740 1,675
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 675 295 385 45 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,620 805 815 415 235 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 5 0 5
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 230 110 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 430 185 245 55 20 35
Lao 195 85 110 0 0 0
Thai 230 95 130 55 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,000 525 480 215 110 105
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 5 5 0
Turkish 760 405 360 140 70 75
Uyghur 45 20 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 25 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 5 0
Uralic languages 1,410 695 715 75 35 40
Estonian 15 5 10 5 5 5
Finnish 55 30 25 15 10 5
Hungarian 1,335 655 680 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 40 5 0 0
Multiple responses 88,565 43,240 45,325 11,540 5,715 5,825
English and French 2,550 1,265 1,290 2,180 995 1,185
English and non-official language 84,305 41,165 43,140 8,970 4,515 4,450
French and non-official language 390 190 200 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 1,315 630 685 315 155 160
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,486,600 742,340 744,265 912,295 442,470 469,825
None 1,254,320 629,830 624,490 861,780 418,525 443,260
English 99,305 49,455 49,850 17,005 8,480 8,525
French 14,810 6,745 8,075 16,390 7,210 9,175
Non-official language 114,000 54,240 59,760 16,275 7,850 8,420
Aboriginal 785 320 465 2,135 930 1,205
Non-Aboriginal 113,215 53,920 59,295 14,135 6,920 7,220
English and French 685 345 345 150 70 80
English and non-official language 2,195 1,120 1,075 220 105 115
French and non-official language 1,260 585 670 470 230 245
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,197,300 594,890 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,137,675 565,525 572,150 744,260 358,055 386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,833 54,150 35,311 31,813 38,379 26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,137,925 565,595 572,330 744,545 358,085 386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,895 46,581 32,153 28,627 33,642 24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,066,620 542,555 524,060 648,960 320,380 328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,517 53,805 34,470 29,938 36,363 24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 649,715 254,855 394,860 554,985 243,860 311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,214 2,422 3,516 7,438 8,175 6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 926,435 482,160 444,270 523,020 264,375 258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,699 53,420 35,361 29,979 35,676 25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,197,280 594,870 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,138,280 565,590 572,685 744,275 357,820 386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 69,070 88,222 50,155 41,479 49,413 34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,138,495 565,655 572,845 744,560 357,855 386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,836 68,208 41,632 34,175 39,776 28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,066,970 542,640 524,330 648,910 320,370 328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 69,686 88,844 49,858 40,299 48,457 32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 649,845 254,775 395,065 555,740 243,445 312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,568 6,623 6,532 8,495 8,859 8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 926,435 481,850 444,585 523,020 264,475 258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,167 81,387 47,588 39,522 46,606 32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,197,280 594,875 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 435,780 250,075 185,710 245,425 131,095 114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,311 74,578 57,288 47,665 53,785 42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,769 106,176 70,022 56,820 63,886 48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.7 91.1 84.6 87.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 78.5 73.1 66.9 69.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.3 8.9 15.4 12.3 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,197,300 594,890 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without total income 59,625 29,370 30,260 30,485 14,395 16,090
With total income 1,137,675 565,520 572,150 744,265 358,060 386,205
Percentage with total income 95.0 95.1 95.0 96.1 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 148,305 57,305 91,005 104,125 43,575 60,545
$10,000 to $19,999 139,880 55,400 84,480 134,355 50,310 84,050
$20,000 to $29,999 128,365 51,420 76,950 114,855 47,195 67,660
$30,000 to $39,999 110,295 48,820 61,475 98,325 45,040 53,280
$40,000 to $49,999 105,430 49,990 55,440 79,435 39,605 39,830
$50,000 to $59,999 91,230 45,670 45,560 57,255 32,255 25,000
$60,000 to $69,999 75,250 40,345 34,910 41,715 25,830 15,885
$70,000 to $79,999 60,900 34,630 26,270 33,195 19,945 13,250
$80,000 to $89,999 49,095 28,795 20,300 25,500 14,900 10,605
$90,000 to $99,999 41,840 24,300 17,540 15,530 10,095 5,435
$100,000 and over 187,080 128,860 58,225 39,965 29,300 10,665
$100,000 to $149,999 103,255 66,045 37,215 28,130 20,205 7,925
$150,000 and over 83,820 62,810 21,010 11,835 9,095 2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,197,300 594,890 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without after-tax income 59,375 29,300 30,075 30,205 14,370 15,840
With after-tax income 1,137,925 565,590 572,330 744,540 358,085 386,455
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.1 95.0 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 152,150 58,485 93,660 108,630 44,435 64,195
$10,000 to $19,999 146,090 58,120 87,970 142,975 54,160 88,815
$20,000 to $29,999 148,380 60,300 88,075 138,435 58,900 79,535
$30,000 to $39,999 137,645 63,470 74,175 119,130 56,990 62,145
$40,000 to $49,999 128,030 63,410 64,620 84,245 46,675 37,565
$50,000 to $59,999 100,975 54,090 46,885 56,235 34,590 21,645
$60,000 to $69,999 76,715 44,090 32,630 39,320 23,195 16,125
$70,000 to $79,999 58,925 34,695 24,230 21,210 13,950 7,260
$80,000 and over 189,010 128,920 60,085 34,360 25,185 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 44,510 26,555 17,955 11,615 8,185 3,430
$90,000 to $99,999 30,730 19,625 11,100 6,825 4,950 1,875
$100,000 and over 113,775 82,740 31,030 15,915 12,050 3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,197,300 594,890 602,410 774,745 372,455 402,295
Without employment income 270,870 112,730 158,140 251,730 108,080 143,650
With employment income 926,435 482,160 444,275 523,020 264,370 258,640
Percentage with employment income 77.4 81.1 73.7 67.5 71.0 64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 100,380 45,475 54,900 72,940 34,125 38,820
$5,000 to $9,999 60,045 25,410 34,635 45,820 19,475 26,350
$10,000 to $19,999 101,300 43,340 57,965 76,685 33,555 43,130
$20,000 to $29,999 86,950 36,885 50,060 66,155 29,385 36,770
$30,000 to $39,999 83,325 38,265 45,060 60,485 27,455 33,035
$40,000 to $49,999 81,225 39,015 42,210 49,395 24,470 24,925
$50,000 to $59,999 72,055 36,195 35,860 37,685 21,735 15,955
$60,000 to $69,999 60,055 33,000 27,050 28,695 17,955 10,740
$70,000 to $79,999 49,780 28,610 21,170 24,970 14,750 10,220
$80,000 and over 231,325 155,965 75,360 60,175 41,470 18,705
$80,000 to $89,999 41,150 24,660 16,495 20,175 11,645 8,535
$90,000 to $99,999 36,385 21,250 15,135 11,685 7,975 3,715
$100,000 and over 153,785 110,055 43,730 28,310 21,850 6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 558,915 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,388 ... ... 60,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 84,636 ... ... 53,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 129,765 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,163 ... ... 30,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,516 ... ... 27,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 429,140 ... ... 283,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 116,969 ... ... 77,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,210 ... ... 66,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 558,915 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 140,668 ... ... 76,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 111,700 ... ... 63,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 129,850 ... ... 118,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 70,974 ... ... 39,601 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,694 ... ... 32,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 429,065 ... ... 283,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 161,759 ... ... 92,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,346 ... ... 76,011 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 8,045 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,955 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,030 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,565 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15,845 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,360 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,825 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,125 ... ... 19,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,485 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,865 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 33,245 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 33,795 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 32,980 ... ... 27,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 32,320 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30,785 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 277,685 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 67,495 ... ... 38,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 52,150 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 67,820 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
$200,000 and over 90,215 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 8,790 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,065 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,245 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,055 ... ... 21,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 16,975 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 14,315 ... ... 22,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 16,515 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 18,340 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 19,510 ... ... 22,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20,555 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 41,720 ... ... 40,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 41,465 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40,535 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 38,415 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 34,825 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 224,590 ... ... 64,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 70,360 ... ... 31,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 49,515 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
$150,000 and over 104,715 ... ... 16,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 406,005 ... ... 269,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 115,576 ... ... 77,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,962 ... ... 66,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 142,120 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,095 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,432 ... ... 61,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 199,930 ... ... 97,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,592 ... ... 104,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,495 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 50,880 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,350 ... ... 45,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,460 ... ... 42,309 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 405,990 ... ... 269,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 162,268 ... ... 93,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 128,337 ... ... 76,371 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 142,060 ... ... 121,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,800 ... ... 85,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,914 ... ... 70,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 200,025 ... ... 97,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 188,315 ... ... 119,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 147,839 ... ... 97,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 50,530 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 89,027 ... ... 54,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... 47,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 210,880 110,395 100,485 157,715 73,825 83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,498 47,880 40,904 28,180 30,235 26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,062 41,362 36,496 25,848 27,176 24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 210,450 110,245 100,205 157,410 73,440 83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,543 65,833 54,722 36,847 38,945 35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,069 52,522 45,269 30,893 31,946 29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,478,555 739,145 739,405 908,340 440,700 467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 533,470 259,310 274,165 519,830 244,725 275,105
In the bottom decile 103,290 51,315 51,970 105,810 49,730 56,080
In the second decile 93,030 43,040 49,990 112,825 49,900 62,920
In the third decile 102,565 49,105 53,455 102,515 48,345 54,175
In the fourth decile 111,520 54,725 56,800 100,645 48,515 52,130
In the fifth decile 123,065 61,115 61,950 98,030 48,235 49,800
In the top half of the distribution 945,080 479,840 465,245 388,510 195,975 192,540
In the sixth decile 132,530 66,350 66,180 94,350 47,240 47,110
In the seventh decile 144,110 72,510 71,600 89,765 45,260 44,505
In the eighth decile 160,570 81,360 79,210 83,140 41,815 41,330
In the ninth decile 193,890 98,225 95,660 69,850 35,450 34,400
In the top decile 313,985 161,395 152,590 51,410 26,210 25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,476,315 738,005 738,310 898,345 435,895 462,450
0 to 17 years 331,735 170,215 161,525 159,820 81,670 78,150
0 to 5 years 114,000 58,480 55,520 49,595 25,280 24,310
18 to 64 years 987,590 493,555 494,035 565,395 274,120 291,275
65 years and over 156,985 74,235 82,750 173,125 80,100 93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 130,220 62,210 68,010 154,955 70,415 84,540
0 to 17 years 39,920 20,505 19,420 35,525 18,145 17,380
0 to 5 years 14,095 7,220 6,880 12,740 6,470 6,275
18 to 64 years 77,730 36,895 40,835 88,355 40,375 47,985
65 years and over 12,570 4,815 7,755 31,075 11,890 19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.8 8.4 9.2 17.2 16.2 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.0 12.0 12.0 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.4 12.3 12.4 25.7 25.6 25.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 7.5 8.3 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) 8.0 6.5 9.4 17.9 14.8 20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 115,175 57,030 58,145 70,745 34,290 36,460
0 to 17 years 31,225 16,060 15,165 15,285 7,805 7,485
0 to 5 years 11,015 5,645 5,370 5,645 2,870 2,775
18 to 64 years 77,135 38,180 38,955 52,220 25,185 27,030
65 years and over 6,815 2,790 4,020 3,240 1,295 1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.7 9.7 9.7 11.4 11.4 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.7 7.9 9.2 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 4.3 3.8 4.9 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,478,555 739,145 739,405 908,340 440,730 467,605
Official languages 1,448,265 726,455 721,810 905,700 439,525 466,180
English 1,446,935 725,845 721,090 905,020 439,215 465,805
French 106,780 49,325 57,455 95,740 42,150 53,585
Non-official languages 495,055 240,210 254,845 64,100 31,380 32,725
Aboriginal languages 1,690 705 985 5,645 2,685 2,960
Algonquian languages 955 385 570 5,575 2,635 2,935
Blackfoot 365 125 240 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 490 220 275 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 130 70 60 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 10 0 0
Woods Cree 65 10 55 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 270 125 140 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,550 2,625 2,920
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5,540 2,625 2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 115 45 70 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 100 45 60 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 190 80 110 15 15 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 190 80 110 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 140 60 85 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 10 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 40 15 25 35 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 10 30 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 15 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 465 205 265 0 0 0
Dakota 65 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 430 185 245 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 493,385 239,515 253,875 58,490 28,715 29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 42,095 22,125 19,970 10,730 5,745 4,985
Berber languages 200 140 60 25 15 15
Kabyle 110 60 45 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 95 80 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,590 1,830 1,760 155 65 95
Bilen 65 40 20 20 15 10
Oromo 1,370 710 655 40 15 20
Somali 2,185 1,090 1,090 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 20 10 10
Semitic languages 38,915 20,515 18,400 10,635 5,715 4,925
Amharic 5,790 2,940 2,850 260 135 120
Arabic 28,815 15,345 13,470 9,685 5,185 4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 335 170 165 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 120 55 60 0 0 0
Harari 95 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,625 780 845 630 370 260
Maltese 40 30 15 25 0 25
Tigrigna 3,605 1,950 1,655 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 250 140 110 40 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 165 105 70 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 18,580 8,840 9,745 575 260 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,215 655 555 15 0 10
Vietnamese 17,430 8,210 9,220 555 255 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 63,045 27,255 35,795 3,035 1,275 1,760
Bikol 175 65 100 10 0 10
Cebuano 2,995 1,325 1,680 185 80 100
Fijian 140 75 60 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 1,010 425 585 45 20 30
Ilocano 3,750 1,645 2,110 70 20 55
Malagasy 50 20 30 10 0 0
Malay 1,525 725 800 80 25 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 445 215 230 10 10 0
Pangasinan 225 95 135 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 59,655 25,615 34,040 2,835 1,195 1,635
Waray-Waray 230 100 130 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 590 255 335 35 15 20
Creole languages 1,820 900 920 360 185 175
Haitian Creole 85 50 35 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 1,120 560 565 120 60 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 615 300 325 210 115 100
Dravidian languages 7,295 3,835 3,460 1,365 785 580
Kannada 565 285 280 75 45 35
Malayalam 2,615 1,385 1,230 560 310 250
Tamil 3,240 1,705 1,535 450 260 190
Telugu 1,300 685 615 350 215 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 75 35 40 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 254,480 126,365 128,115 30,820 15,070 15,755
Albanian 1,755 925 835 405 185 215
Armenian 295 165 135 80 45 30
Balto-Slavic languages 37,555 18,245 19,305 4,095 1,935 2,160
Baltic languages 650 310 345 110 35 80
Latvian 275 140 135 50 15 35
Lithuanian 380 170 210 55 15 40
Slavic languages 37,140 18,050 19,085 4,010 1,910 2,105
Belarusan 80 30 45 10 0 10
Bosnian 1,360 730 635 145 60 80
Bulgarian 1,125 595 530 75 35 35
Croatian 2,805 1,400 1,405 275 105 165
Czech 1,875 875 1,000 210 95 110
Macedonian 280 145 130 90 55 30
Polish 9,765 4,685 5,080 900 410 490
Russian 14,000 6,735 7,265 1,945 970 970
Serbian 2,425 1,200 1,220 180 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 580 320 260 115 70 50
Slovak 1,645 910 735 145 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 345 170 175 35 10 20
Ukrainian 5,000 2,255 2,745 425 180 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 505 240 260 1,070 495 580
Scottish Gaelic 185 90 90 910 400 505
Welsh 130 70 60 35 25 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 155 80 75
Germanic languages 30,475 15,140 15,335 9,225 4,490 4,740
Afrikaans 2,105 1,120 990 320 140 175
Danish 1,160 560 600 235 125 110
Dutch 5,725 2,835 2,890 2,105 935 1,165
Frisian 100 45 60 60 30 30
German 20,940 10,510 10,425 6,335 3,180 3,155
Icelandic 90 40 45 100 40 60
Norwegian 545 210 330 150 105 40
Swedish 685 335 350 245 115 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 150 80 70 20 10 15
Yiddish 175 95 80 30 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 80 30 50 125 45 85
Greek 2,550 1,290 1,255 1,315 670 645
Indo-Iranian languages 115,050 58,455 56,605 6,535 3,635 2,900
Indo-Aryan languages 102,315 51,690 50,625 4,935 2,790 2,140
Bengali 5,100 2,565 2,530 625 350 275
Gujarati 8,655 4,200 4,455 240 150 90
Hindi 30,055 15,410 14,645 2,270 1,300 975
Kashmiri 60 45 20 15 0 10
Konkani 395 200 190 15 15 0
Marathi 1,545 805 740 135 85 45
Nepali 2,255 1,260 995 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 51,335 26,055 25,280 1,010 570 445
Sindhi 2,790 1,225 1,560 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,410 700 710 245 125 120
Urdu 26,115 13,345 12,770 1,090 660 425
Iranian languages 13,630 7,165 6,465 1,625 865 755
Kurdish 1,010 545 465 185 110 75
Pashto 2,200 1,190 1,010 85 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 10,795 5,680 5,110 1,385 725 660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,180 630 550 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 72,570 35,155 37,410 9,365 4,270 5,100
Catalan 85 45 40 15 10 10
Italian 9,825 4,845 4,980 1,665 845 820
Portuguese 5,470 2,700 2,770 910 480 430
Romanian 6,045 3,140 2,900 240 140 105
Spanish 53,750 25,785 27,960 6,990 3,020 3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 80 50 30 70 55 20
Japanese 4,490 2,030 2,460 865 335 530
Kartvelian languages 140 90 50 0 0 0
Georgian 140 90 50 0 10 0
Korean 10,405 4,875 5,530 1,530 685 850
Mongolic languages 655 310 350 10 0 10
Mongolian 660 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 12,200 6,160 6,045 1,340 715 620
Akan (Twi) 1,155 610 540 65 40 30
Bamanankan 20 10 10 10 10 10
Edo 240 145 90 10 10 0
Ewe 75 40 35 80 50 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 135 80 60 10 10 0
Ga 110 60 55 30 15 20
Ganda 80 35 40 60 15 40
Igbo 1,495 790 710 70 45 30
Lingala 430 230 195 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 130 65 65
Shona 515 230 280 65 40 35
Swahili 2,430 1,205 1,230 370 200 175
Wolof 330 195 135 35 15 20
Yoruba 3,525 1,780 1,745 250 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,265 1,090 1,180 300 175 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,695 775 915 50 30 20
Dinka 785 385 400 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 915 400 520 45 30 10
Sign languages 1,825 780 1,045 1,605 555 1,045
American Sign Language 970 385 590 795 235 555
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 870 405 465 815 325 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 80,570 38,400 42,170 7,135 3,615 3,515
Chinese languages 79,075 37,670 41,410 7,115 3,610 3,500
Cantonese 43,205 20,400 22,805 1,555 730 820
Hakka 425 185 245 45 25 25
Mandarin 39,585 18,650 20,935 5,435 2,720 2,710
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,430 1,015 1,405 195 75 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 575 250 330 60 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,160 1,560 1,600 575 340 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,525 735 790 20 10 15
Burmese 340 165 180 0 0 0
Karenic languages 290 140 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 800 405 400 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 155 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,580 655 930 240 110 130
Lao 655 310 350 20 0 10
Thai 1,020 390 630 220 100 120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,595 1,385 1,205 620 320 300
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 20 20 0
Turkish 1,720 985 730 480 225 255
Uyghur 135 60 70 15 0 10
Uzbek 245 115 135 105 60 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 10 10 0
Uralic languages 4,990 2,390 2,605 430 200 230
Estonian 110 50 60 50 25 20
Finnish 375 170 200 120 55 70
Hungarian 4,505 2,160 2,345 255 115 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 805 455 345 75 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,478,555 739,145 739,410 908,340 440,735 467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,318,760 661,985 656,770 878,415 425,340 453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 305,585 156,780 148,805 159,440 81,575 77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,013,175 505,205 507,970 718,970 343,770 375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 159,800 77,165 82,635 29,930 15,395 14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,478,555 739,150 739,405 908,340 440,730 467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,034,370 523,185 511,185 842,760 407,740 435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 415,930 201,815 214,115 55,675 27,270 28,405
Before 1981 73,375 36,520 36,860 19,200 9,335 9,865
1981 to 1990 42,050 19,995 22,055 4,800 2,330 2,470
1991 to 2000 69,850 33,460 36,390 6,705 3,140 3,560
2001 to 2010 135,005 65,555 69,455 13,185 6,540 6,645
2001 to 2005 60,410 29,495 30,910 5,105 2,500 2,600
2006 to 2010 74,600 36,060 38,540 8,080 4,035 4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 95,655 46,295 49,360 11,790 5,925 5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 28,250 14,145 14,105 9,900 5,720 4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 415,935 201,820 214,120 55,675 27,270 28,410
Under 5 years 38,720 19,770 18,950 7,280 3,495 3,785
5 to 14 years 71,380 37,000 34,375 10,445 5,240 5,205
15 to 24 years 81,520 37,490 44,035 10,170 4,670 5,500
25 to 44 years 185,945 89,400 96,540 22,980 11,315 11,660
45 years and over 38,370 18,160 20,210 4,800 2,550 2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 415,935 201,820 214,115 55,680 27,270 28,410
Americas 46,020 21,775 24,240 10,610 4,830 5,780
Brazil 1,475 675 795 175 75 100
Colombia 5,860 2,765 3,095 175 90 85
El Salvador 2,480 1,250 1,230 95 50 45
Guyana 885 455 440 170 85 90
Haiti 535 275 260 55 30 30
Jamaica 3,120 1,410 1,710 480 210 275
Mexico 4,665 2,280 2,380 325 155 175
Peru 1,120 470 650 105 35 75
Trinidad and Tobago 1,495 730 765 220 120 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 13,230 5,970 7,265 7,375 3,320 4,055
Other places of birth in Americas 11,150 5,495 5,660 1,430 675 750
Europe 87,110 43,685 43,425 22,110 11,195 10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,115 1,090 1,025 210 115 100
Croatia 1,335 690 640 180 75 105
France 1,325 655 670 610 330 280
Germany 7,195 3,400 3,795 2,600 1,270 1,330
Greece 960 505 455 505 270 235
Hungary 2,030 1,020 1,005 110 40 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,810 955 855 475 225 255
Italy 3,945 2,120 1,820 525 310 215
Netherlands 3,960 2,100 1,860 1,645 790 855
Poland 7,010 3,315 3,695 630 265 365
Portugal 1,205 555 650 220 140 80
Romania 4,630 2,320 2,305 180 100 80
Russian Federation 4,070 1,740 2,325 585 270 315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,145 585 565 90 45 45
Ukraine 3,050 1,410 1,635 335 145 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 29,385 15,105 14,285 11,275 5,815 5,460
Other places of birth in Europe 11,945 6,110 5,835 1,930 985 945
Africa 41,460 21,215 20,240 3,525 1,855 1,675
Algeria 775 420 355 25 15 15
Egypt 2,955 1,575 1,375 770 395 370
Ethiopia 5,240 2,595 2,645 185 105 85
Kenya 2,770 1,345 1,420 125 75 50
Morocco 710 375 340 80 50 30
Nigeria 7,750 4,025 3,725 350 185 165
Somalia 1,355 645 705 65 30 35
South Africa, Republic of 3,250 1,680 1,565 460 205 250
Other places of birth in Africa 16,655 8,545 8,105 1,465 790 675
Asia 237,215 113,050 124,165 18,955 9,100 9,855
Afghanistan 3,290 1,765 1,525 100 40 60
Bangladesh 3,185 1,635 1,545 315 180 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35,130 16,205 18,935 2,830 1,140 1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 11,155 5,410 5,740 280 130 155
India 47,240 23,715 23,525 2,225 1,190 1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,815 3,005 2,805 970 525 440
Iraq 3,655 1,955 1,700 525 250 285
Japan 1,565 445 1,120 225 60 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 7,385 3,475 3,905 870 340 530
Lebanon 4,415 2,345 2,070 1,370 755 610
Pakistan 17,785 9,250 8,540 615 315 295
Philippines 55,050 23,975 31,075 2,570 1,035 1,540
Sri Lanka 2,020 1,035 985 310 140 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,215 1,160 1,065 1,150 565 580
Taiwan 2,240 950 1,290 225 100 120
Viet Nam 15,755 7,330 8,425 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 19,320 9,390 9,925 3,930 2,130 1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 4,130 2,090 2,040 480 295 180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 95,655 46,290 49,360 11,785 5,920 5,870
Americas 9,530 4,725 4,805 1,390 675 715
Brazil 535 245 290 95 40 55
Colombia 1,285 605 675 15 0 15
Cuba 125 60 70 70 40 30
Haiti 145 95 55 20 15 0
Jamaica 475 245 235 195 100 95
Mexico 2,015 1,060 960 105 55 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,125 1,005 1,125 615 310 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,140 555 585 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 1,675 855 820 275 115 165
Europe 10,165 5,240 4,925 2,210 1,165 1,045
France 275 160 115 110 55 55
Germany 490 235 255 215 110 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 620 385 230 75 50 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 445 250 195 25 10 15
Romania 625 320 305 40 25 15
Russian Federation 655 220 430 180 75 100
Ukraine 845 350 495 140 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,280 1,865 1,420 1,080 620 460
Other places of birth in Europe 2,920 1,450 1,470 355 165 190
Africa 12,165 6,185 5,980 1,085 600 485
Algeria 160 80 80 15 0 10
Cameroon 570 285 280 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 220 95 120 55 30 25
Côte d'Ivoire 135 80 50 0 0 0
Egypt 1,130 590 540 205 105 95
Eritrea 1,055 605 455 70 40 30
Ethiopia 1,590 740 850 45 35 10
Morocco 190 70 120 30 15 10
Nigeria 3,940 2,065 1,875 200 100 100
Somalia 240 90 150 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 590 325 260 80 35 45
Tunisia 70 40 35 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,280 1,125 1,155 365 220 150
Asia 62,970 29,600 33,375 7,035 3,435 3,600
Afghanistan 490 270 220 20 0 20
Bangladesh 750 350 405 80 50 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,340 2,850 3,490 985 465 520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 230 10 0 0
India 13,110 6,655 6,450 900 490 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,250 1,130 1,120 260 135 125
Iraq 1,225 655 575 245 125 120
Israel 225 115 110 280 180 100
Japan 335 85 255 70 25 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,940 790 1,145 225 75 150
Lebanon 555 290 265 75 35 40
Nepal 1,125 595 535 185 95 85
Pakistan 4,405 2,145 2,255 145 80 65
Philippines 23,170 10,425 12,745 1,500 640 860
Saudi Arabia 365 185 175 125 75 50
Sri Lanka 335 155 175 100 55 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,405 710 695 890 420 460
Taiwan 325 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 100 55 40
United Arab Emirates 440 225 210 70 45 20
Viet Nam 1,220 495 725 65 20 45
Other places of birth in Asia 2,410 1,110 1,295 715 370 345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 825 550 275 70 50 20
Australia 580 370 210 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 245 175 65 35 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,478,555 739,145 739,410 908,340 440,735 467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 454,340 221,345 232,995 70,310 35,320 34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 308,920 156,425 152,495 69,125 33,765 35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 715,295 361,370 353,920 768,905 371,645 397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 349,430 168,800 180,625 37,000 18,195 18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 198,100 99,880 98,230 21,830 11,270 10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 78,410 49,470 28,945 8,710 5,865 2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 119,695 50,410 69,285 13,115 5,405 7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 99,880 40,835 59,050 10,415 4,455 5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 48,590 26,655 21,935 4,520 2,345 2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,845 1,440 1,410 235 120 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,478,555 739,145 739,410 908,340 440,730 467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,280 22,125 24,165 51,495 24,900 26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 45,150 21,610 23,540 49,935 24,175 25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 19,790 9,285 10,510 25,830 12,460 13,370
Métis 24,830 12,130 12,700 23,315 11,325 11,985
Inuk (Inuit) 530 200 335 795 385 410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 510 240 270 835 425 410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 620 270 355 725 300 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,432,275 717,030 715,245 856,850 415,835 441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,478,555 739,145 739,410 908,340 440,735 467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 16,065 7,455 8,615 18,940 9,135 9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,462,490 731,695 730,795 889,405 431,595 457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,478,555 739,145 739,410 908,340 440,735 467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10,760 5,060 5,700 15,055 7,255 7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10,460 4,890 5,575 14,780 7,120 7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 7,625 3,545 4,080 11,995 5,790 6,210
Métis single ancestry 2,710 1,290 1,425 2,560 1,245 1,315
Inuit single ancestry 125 55 65 220 85 135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 295 170 130 275 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 285 170 115 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 25 20 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 51,030 24,490 26,545 58,980 27,665 31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 48,930 23,470 25,455 56,830 26,660 30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 26,300 12,435 13,865 34,375 15,975 18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 22,120 10,850 11,270 21,200 10,120 11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 505 190 320 1,255 560 690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 2,105 1,015 1,085 2,145 1,005 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,000 965 1,035 1,850 855 995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 135 50 80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 130 90 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,416,765 709,600 707,165 834,300 405,810 428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,478,555 739,150 739,405 908,340 440,735 467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 469,710 231,335 238,365 58,650 29,305 29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 123,900 62,885 61,015 7,910 4,385 3,525
Chinese 90,280 44,050 46,235 8,640 4,210 4,435
Black 54,905 28,140 26,765 21,915 10,735 11,175
Filipino 73,005 32,830 40,170 3,400 1,485 1,920
Latin American 28,205 13,910 14,290 1,685 820 865
Arab 26,560 14,090 12,460 8,110 4,375 3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 23,410 11,210 12,200 1,195 525 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,845 6,810 6,035 1,540 805 740
Korean 11,165 5,260 5,905 1,540 685 855
Japanese 5,735 2,550 3,185 695 295 405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,715 2,215 2,500 630 300 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 14,980 7,375 7,605 1,385 690 695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,008,850 507,805 501,040 849,690 411,430 438,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,478,555 739,150 739,410 908,340 440,730 467,610
North American Aboriginal origins 61,790 29,545 32,245 74,040 34,920 39,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 36,285 17,150 19,135 48,640 22,805 25,835
Inuit 745 295 450 1,840 830 1,010
Métis 27,180 13,305 13,880 26,025 12,435 13,585
Other North American origins 324,605 164,890 159,720 410,825 197,970 212,855
Acadian 1,935 1,010 925 23,700 11,050 12,650
American 26,565 13,015 13,550 7,515 3,730 3,785
Canadian 305,685 155,475 150,210 387,360 186,955 200,405
New Brunswicker 25 15 10 35 15 20
Newfoundlander 570 330 245 1,750 835 910
Nova Scotian 55 40 15 1,295 625 665
Ontarian 55 45 10 95 65 35
Québécois 510 275 235 380 190 185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 165 105 65 20 0 15
European origins 901,255 450,105 451,150 621,525 299,755 321,760
British Isles origins 584,100 290,930 293,165 513,725 246,085 267,645
Channel Islander 140 75 65 90 25 60
Cornish 105 25 75 105 45 65
English 334,445 165,545 168,900 262,375 124,610 137,765
Irish 218,400 105,440 112,955 195,865 91,260 104,605
Manx 420 215 205 145 70 70
Scottish 267,255 132,320 134,935 272,880 129,640 143,240
Welsh 30,500 14,830 15,670 17,135 8,105 9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 39,290 19,145 20,145 18,975 8,955 10,020
French origins 129,505 63,620 65,885 149,665 70,095 79,570
Alsatian 50 25 25 25 20 10
Breton 25 10 20 15 10 10
Corsican 20 0 15 20 20 0
French 129,440 63,595 65,845 149,625 70,065 79,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 292,060 144,715 147,345 125,110 59,420 65,690
Austrian 15,650 7,650 8,000 1,775 880 895
Bavarian 30 20 10 10 10 10
Belgian 7,345 3,575 3,775 2,615 1,320 1,305
Dutch 61,175 30,635 30,535 32,045 14,640 17,410
Flemish 665 285 385 160 80 80
Frisian 260 135 125 50 20 30
German 224,975 111,060 113,915 97,555 46,450 51,100
Luxembourger 280 145 140 30 20 10
Swiss 9,125 4,410 4,710 2,705 1,335 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 430 205 220 140 75 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 107,110 51,610 55,495 14,985 7,075 7,910
Danish 21,260 10,405 10,855 3,700 1,695 2,005
Finnish 6,315 3,085 3,225 1,140 505 630
Icelandic 8,305 4,015 4,290 660 295 370
Norwegian 47,655 22,605 25,060 5,170 2,535 2,635
Swedish 30,360 14,445 15,920 3,565 1,575 1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 4,530 2,325 2,205 1,365 750 620
Eastern European origins 222,980 109,215 113,770 29,685 14,315 15,370
Bulgarian 1,670 850 820 280 130 145
Byelorussian 850 405 445 195 85 105
Czech 8,130 4,060 4,070 1,165 620 545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,890 1,380 1,510 420 175 245
Estonian 1,265 555 710 345 185 165
Hungarian 23,715 11,525 12,190 2,700 1,320 1,380
Latvian 1,305 655 650 380 160 220
Lithuanian 2,615 1,260 1,355 1,150 510 635
Moldovan 995 530 465 10 0 10
Polish 60,280 29,300 30,975 11,575 5,525 6,050
Romanian 14,445 6,815 7,630 1,190 540 650
Russian 41,585 19,800 21,785 4,775 2,210 2,570
Slovak 5,000 2,600 2,405 610 320 290
Ukrainian 98,870 48,530 50,335 9,115 4,475 4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 945 480 465 310 150 160
Southern European origins 97,265 48,355 48,905 28,680 13,790 14,890
Albanian 1,890 970 920 285 140 145
Bosnian 1,825 990 830 155 75 75
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 6,525 3,350 3,180 680 325 360
Cypriot 65 30 35 40 30 15
Greek 6,995 3,595 3,400 3,360 1,705 1,650
Italian 45,625 22,880 22,740 15,620 7,605 8,015
Kosovar 150 75 75 255 115 145
Macedonian 540 245 295 165 90 80
Maltese 675 335 340 440 215 220
Montenegrin 130 75 50 20 10 10
Portuguese 8,905 4,515 4,395 3,580 1,700 1,880
Serbian 3,515 1,795 1,720 255 120 135
Sicilian 155 75 80 40 20 15
Slovenian 1,865 1,020 845 150 70 85
Spanish 23,030 10,740 12,295 4,300 1,875 2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,860 905 950 400 205 200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 120 55 70 85 50 40
Other European origins 10,115 4,965 5,145 5,465 2,845 2,625
Basque 195 85 110 160 75 85
Jewish 4,690 2,230 2,460 2,040 1,040 1,000
Roma (Gypsy) 200 110 90 135 110 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 455 235 220 25 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 4,615 2,335 2,275 3,145 1,610 1,535
Caribbean origins 15,920 7,880 8,035 5,220 2,580 2,640
Antiguan 305 185 120 100 50 55
Bahamian 140 65 75 230 105 115
Barbadian 885 400 485 575 300 275
Bermudan 130 55 70 185 90 100
Carib 65 10 45 45 30 10
Cuban 855 405 455 340 145 195
Dominican 345 215 130 150 85 65
Grenadian 210 95 120 35 20 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 1,015 525 490 115 50 65
Jamaican 7,405 3,630 3,765 2,075 1,050 1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian 70 55 10 45 15 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 245 125 120 115 40 75
St. Lucian 335 165 175 65 20 50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,205 1,135 1,075 325 170 155
Vincentian/Grenadinian 360 145 215 35 20 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,205 595 605 785 420 365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,175 545 630 330 155 180
Latin, Central and South American origins 36,915 18,140 18,775 3,055 1,525 1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 845 435 405 185 90 100
Arawak 85 15 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 825 415 410 65 40 25
Belizean 210 135 75 25 20 10
Bolivian 280 150 130 40 20 15
Brazilian 1,645 710 935 280 140 135
Chilean 3,300 1,665 1,640 130 80 45
Colombian 7,500 3,560 3,935 430 210 225
Costa Rican 295 135 160 35 10 25
Ecuadorian 440 180 260 50 20 30
Guatemalan 1,300 670 630 90 65 35
Guyanese 1,165 625 545 350 160 195
Hispanic 760 360 400 60 35 25
Honduran 370 195 170 50 35 20
Maya 230 120 105 70 35 30
Mexican 8,940 4,525 4,420 810 415 395
Nicaraguan 910 415 495 45 20 25
Panamanian 160 65 95 25 10 15
Paraguayan 175 80 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,495 655 845 180 85 95
Salvadorean 3,010 1,560 1,450 110 75 35
Uruguayan 145 80 65 15 0 20
Venezuelan 3,455 1,730 1,730 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,710 835 875 185 80 105
African origins 59,290 30,305 28,985 17,655 8,560 9,095
Central and West African origins 16,515 8,585 7,930 1,335 700 635
Akan 95 60 40 10 0 10
Angolan 160 75 85 10 0 10
Ashanti 85 45 35 0 10 0
Beninese 120 45 75 20 10 10
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 10
Cameroonian 965 465 500 70 35 35
Chadian 60 50 15 0 0 0
Congolese 1,395 660 735 180 95 85
Edo 290 170 125 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 10 0 0
Gambian 70 35 35 10 0 10
Ghanaian 1,860 990 870 185 105 85
Guinean 150 85 70 30 20 10
Ibo 1,155 605 550 90 50 40
Ivorian 185 115 70 10 0 0
Liberian 305 150 155 15 10 10
Malian 25 25 0 10 0 10
Malinké 20 0 15 15 10 10
Nigerian 7,875 4,115 3,765 445 240 210
Peulh 50 30 20 0 10 0
Senegalese 280 185 95 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 225 125 100 80 45 35
Togolese 75 30 45 70 30 35
Wolof 40 25 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,815 995 820 65 25 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 695 335 360 120 65 50
North African origins 11,550 6,055 5,495 2,030 1,045 980
Algerian 825 420 410 85 45 40
Berber 350 200 150 70 50 20
Coptic 115 60 55 30 10 20
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,590 2,445 2,140 1,295 695 600
Libyan 580 305 270 215 105 110
Maure 0 0 10 10 0 10
Moroccan 1,125 590 530 130 60 70
Sudanese 3,375 1,690 1,685 130 50 80
Tunisian 480 260 225 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 295 165 125 90 40 50
Southern and East African origins 21,385 10,830 10,555 1,865 920 945
Afrikaner 145 70 70 25 10 20
Amhara 220 120 100 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 235 115 115 10 10 0
Burundian 195 110 90 10 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,805 2,040 1,765 160 85 75
Ethiopian 6,400 3,230 3,175 280 120 155
Harari 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 970 440 535 160 85 75
Malagasy 50 15 35 20 0 15
Mauritian 280 160 120 0 0 0
Oromo 675 350 330 25 15 15
Rwandan 180 80 105 105 55 50
Seychellois 25 15 10 0 0 0
Somali 2,770 1,400 1,375 180 75 100
South African 2,955 1,425 1,530 520 255 265
Tanzanian 480 190 290 60 45 20
Tigrian 435 240 195 15 0 10
Ugandan 340 195 145 60 25 40
Zambian 135 85 55 80 35 50
Zimbabwean 815 405 405 100 55 45
Zulu 80 50 30 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,570 765 805 170 100 75
Other African origins 10,990 5,415 5,580 12,620 5,990 6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 935 435 500 2,255 1,060 1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10,150 5,025 5,120 10,460 4,965 5,495
Asian origins 389,585 190,635 198,950 42,500 21,445 21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 49,035 25,600 23,435 17,205 8,915 8,295
Afghan 5,345 2,870 2,475 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 5,125 2,755 2,370 1,600 835 770
Armenian 1,025 515 510 265 160 110
Assyrian 355 210 150 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 295 120 170 20 20 0
Georgian 230 140 90 20 15 10
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,610 4,475 4,130 1,405 785 620
Iraqi 3,835 2,020 1,815 595 270 325
Israeli 755 405 350 245 120 120
Jordanian 600 315 290 260 150 115
Kazakh 300 120 180 45 30 20
Kurd 945 535 405 230 120 115
Kuwaiti 50 40 10 245 115 130
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 14,055 7,255 6,800 7,445 3,815 3,630
Palestinian 1,680 895 785 990 535 455
Pashtun 375 175 200 30 15 10
Saudi Arabian 185 110 75 725 470 255
Syrian 3,395 1,665 1,725 2,190 1,090 1,100
Tajik 170 100 70 20 10 10
Tatar 370 155 215 40 15 25
Turk 2,625 1,430 1,200 690 320 370
Turkmen 55 40 20 10 10 10
Uighur 150 75 75 10 10 0
Uzbek 270 115 155 90 60 30
Yemeni 545 270 275 205 105 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,375 720 655 780 410 370
South Asian origins 123,510 62,815 60,690 8,495 4,690 3,805
Bangladeshi 2,360 1,170 1,190 240 135 110
Bengali 1,010 505 505 65 40 20
Bhutanese 160 80 75 225 100 125
East Indian 91,410 46,205 45,200 6,255 3,460 2,795
Goan 345 185 165 10 10 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 10 0 0
Kashmiri 600 285 305 0 10 0
Nepali 1,930 1,055 875 430 220 210
Pakistani 18,550 9,530 9,025 665 405 260
Punjabi 8,655 4,485 4,165 230 110 115
Sinhalese 385 205 180 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 2,445 1,260 1,190 340 150 190
Tamil 445 230 220 60 30 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,570 1,300 1,265 470 290 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 219,265 103,395 115,870 16,715 7,850 8,870
Burmese 775 390 385 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,150 1,165 985 55 15 40
Chinese 105,360 50,955 54,400 9,695 4,720 4,980
Filipino 77,435 35,030 42,405 3,580 1,585 1,995
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,625 750 880 140 65 75
Japanese 7,980 3,560 4,415 905 385 515
Karen 295 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,790 5,545 6,240 1,590 700 895
Laotian 960 445 515 15 0 10
Malaysian 1,365 625 745 80 30 45
Mongolian 1,105 510 590 55 30 30
Singaporean 205 105 100 10 10 0
Taiwanese 1,210 525 685 240 100 140
Thai 1,120 400 720 245 85 155
Tibetan 890 460 430 10 0 10
Vietnamese 21,095 10,195 10,900 760 355 410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 340 175 160 75 45 25
Other Asian origins 1,690 860 835 410 190 215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,690 860 835 410 190 215
Oceania origins 6,915 3,490 3,420 895 450 445
Australian 3,785 1,930 1,860 490 255 235
New Zealander 1,455 765 685 290 155 130
Pacific Islands origins 1,825 880 945 125 55 70
Fijian 1,195 555 640 15 10 10
Hawaiian 165 70 90 25 10 15
Maori 190 85 105 40 20 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 85 55 35 20 15 10
Samoan 90 70 20 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 140 75 70 30 0 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 558,915 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Owner 411,880 ... ... 276,095 ... ...
Renter 146,860 ... ... 123,595 ... ...
Band housing 165 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Condominium 117,205 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Not condominium 441,710 ... ... 388,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,825 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
1 bedroom 53,650 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 119,715 ... ... 105,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 201,350 ... ... 158,975 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 182,375 ... ... 90,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 138,040 ... ... 87,755 ... ...
5 rooms 84,300 ... ... 64,655 ... ...
6 rooms 81,455 ... ... 66,855 ... ...
7 rooms 72,810 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 182,305 ... ... 125,635 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 546,025 ... ... 399,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 12,890 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Suitable 534,285 ... ... 390,445 ... ...
Not suitable 24,625 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1960 or before 51,445 ... ... 112,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 150,795 ... ... 113,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 69,125 ... ... 59,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 91,030 ... ... 49,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 65,580 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 67,855 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 63,090 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 535,330 ... ... 366,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 23,580 ... ... 35,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 308,890 ... ... 241,800 ... ...
2 household maintainers 230,195 ... ... 152,970 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,825 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 558,910 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15,115 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 103,370 ... ... 49,695 ... ...
35 to 44 years 121,600 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 119,875 ... ... 77,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 104,290 ... ... 85,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 57,455 ... ... 66,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 27,880 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
85 years and over 9,330 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 552,885 ... ... 395,860 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 432,595 ... ... 310,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 120,290 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 103,840 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 408,735 ... ... 273,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.3 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.4 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,607 ... ... 819 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,635 ... ... 987 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,224 ... ... 199,886 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 527,278 ... ... 230,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 146,795 ... ... 123,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.7 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,320 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,363 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,197,280 594,875 602,410 774,745 372,455 402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 163,960 84,625 79,340 153,705 79,885 73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 315,170 156,660 158,510 195,900 95,205 100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 718,155 353,590 364,560 425,140 197,365 227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 87,060 65,430 21,630 76,810 54,075 22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 30,370 17,305 13,065 42,625 25,015 17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 56,690 48,120 8,565 34,185 29,060 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 221,390 92,540 128,845 168,805 67,030 101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 37,975 15,440 22,535 18,380 6,975 11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 371,735 180,185 191,545 161,150 69,290 91,855
Bachelor's degree 260,490 122,500 137,995 108,385 45,185 63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 19,660 9,030 10,630 9,495 4,020 5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 9,965 5,030 4,935 4,700 2,595 2,110
Master's degree 70,005 36,175 33,825 32,645 13,840 18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 11,615 7,445 4,170 5,925 3,655 2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 863,305 429,610 433,700 494,505 237,795 256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree 71,225 39,300 31,925 60,280 34,820 25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 195,315 98,605 96,710 116,280 57,600 58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 596,770 291,705 305,065 317,950 145,375 172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 67,070 51,190 15,880 52,370 37,255 15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 22,460 13,055 9,405 29,105 17,300 11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 44,610 38,135 6,475 23,265 19,955 3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 178,565 75,170 103,390 128,010 51,890 76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30,425 12,450 17,975 11,595 4,325 7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 320,715 152,890 167,825 125,970 51,905 74,065
Bachelor's degree 223,760 104,155 119,605 85,240 34,830 50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,360 7,375 8,985 6,895 2,610 4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,790 4,145 4,650 3,775 1,850 1,925
Master's degree 62,455 31,525 30,930 26,025 10,380 15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 9,345 5,690 3,655 4,045 2,240 1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,197,280 594,870 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 479,125 241,285 237,845 349,605 175,090 174,520
Education 43,020 9,180 33,845 31,395 8,460 22,930
13. Education 43,020 9,180 33,845 31,390 8,465 22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 23,060 9,510 13,550 10,700 5,095 5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,960 2,750 1,210 2,070 1,565 505
50. Visual and performing arts 19,100 6,770 12,340 8,635 3,530 5,100
Humanities 31,770 11,660 20,110 18,830 7,520 11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,340 695 2,650 1,175 355 820
23. English language and literature/letters 7,670 2,020 5,650 5,110 1,530 3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 9,700 3,260 6,435 4,545 1,540 3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 135 65 70 65 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,115 1,150 965 1,240 675 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,775 2,205 1,565 2,200 1,340 860
54. History 4,230 2,095 2,130 3,615 1,865 1,755
55. French language and literature/letters 805 170 640 880 190 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 75,070 26,050 49,025 40,155 11,980 28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 855 150 705 635 145 490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,265 3,080 6,175 3,285 1,260 2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 9,380 890 8,495 9,115 750 8,365
22. Legal professions and studies 14,125 4,860 9,265 6,110 1,920 4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 965 235 730 610 135 475
42. Psychology 11,870 2,625 9,250 8,170 2,060 6,110
45. Social sciences 28,615 14,205 14,405 12,240 5,710 6,520
Business, management and public administration 163,090 66,810 96,285 93,075 27,030 66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 215 65 145 205 55 150
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,105 1,405 6,705 6,285 1,345 4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 154,775 65,340 89,435 86,590 25,630 60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 36,425 19,815 16,615 15,340 7,650 7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 11,375 4,575 6,800 6,910 2,990 3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,890 3,355 3,540 3,340 1,455 1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 330 120 205 165 35 120
40. Physical sciences 16,220 11,210 5,005 4,260 3,005 1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,610 550 1,065 665 165 500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30,310 19,625 10,685 15,745 9,355 6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 24,720 17,200 7,520 12,750 8,055 4,695
25. Library science 1,650 230 1,420 1,210 175 1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,620 1,985 1,635 1,590 995 600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 325 210 110 200 135 65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 172,005 148,565 23,435 92,920 87,340 5,580
04. Architecture and related services 5,990 3,705 2,285 1,370 860 510
14. Engineering 64,160 51,315 12,850 11,925 10,290 1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 33,195 27,090 6,110 17,805 16,110 1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 29,180 28,295 885 24,800 24,235 570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 26,570 25,745 825 25,465 24,680 780
48. Precision production 12,875 12,420 455 11,545 11,165 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 13,085 7,195 5,890 7,630 4,615 3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 7,470 4,390 3,075 4,215 2,160 2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation 5,615 2,800 2,815 3,410 2,450 960
Health and related fields 100,060 20,545 79,515 66,770 10,595 56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 8,405 4,065 4,335 3,560 1,730 1,825
51. Health professions and related programs 88,880 14,980 73,900 61,755 7,955 53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,775 1,505 1,270 1,460 910 550
Personal, protective and transportation services 30,175 14,610 15,565 32,535 17,700 14,830
12. Personal and culinary services 19,460 5,895 13,565 17,625 4,455 13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 130 120 10 250 240 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 205 180 30 905 850 50
43. Security and protective services 4,675 3,250 1,425 4,540 3,535 1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving 5,705 5,165 540 9,220 8,625 600
Other 75 25 45 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 70 25 45 50 10 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 863,310 429,605 433,700 494,505 237,795 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 266,535 137,905 128,635 176,560 92,420 84,135
Education 32,950 6,505 26,445 20,590 4,940 15,650
13. Education 32,950 6,505 26,450 20,585 4,940 15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,065 7,690 11,380 8,145 3,855 4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,235 2,200 1,030 1,515 1,140 375
50. Visual and performing arts 15,835 5,490 10,345 6,630 2,715 3,915
Humanities 26,290 9,470 16,820 13,745 5,275 8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,835 565 2,270 895 280 615
23. English language and literature/letters 6,420 1,655 4,765 3,800 1,095 2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,290 2,740 5,550 3,425 1,125 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 65 60 60 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,710 935 775 910 490 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,825 1,650 1,175 1,330 795 535
54. History 3,515 1,735 1,775 2,710 1,340 1,370
55. French language and literature/letters 585 130 450 620 130 490
Social and behavioural sciences and law 64,295 21,870 42,425 32,650 9,150 23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 725 140 585 520 110 410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,035 2,610 5,425 2,750 1,030 1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,640 710 6,930 7,395 580 6,810
22. Legal professions and studies 12,300 3,965 8,330 5,225 1,380 3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 800 200 600 460 100 355
42. Psychology 9,995 2,080 7,910 6,545 1,580 4,970
45. Social sciences 24,790 12,160 12,635 9,755 4,360 5,390
Business, management and public administration 138,050 56,325 81,725 69,255 20,285 48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science 180 65 115 175 40 135
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,860 1,120 5,740 5,140 1,025 4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 131,010 55,145 75,870 63,935 19,220 44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 29,445 15,555 13,890 11,075 5,385 5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 9,355 3,660 5,695 5,285 2,240 3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 5,675 2,775 2,900 2,390 1,030 1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 255 110 145 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 12,955 8,630 4,325 2,910 2,005 905
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,210 380 830 365 85 275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,300 17,740 9,555 13,625 8,240 5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,860 15,885 6,970 11,505 7,330 4,170
25. Library science 1,310 190 1,120 815 115 700
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,865 1,500 1,365 1,130 660 470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 270 170 105 175 125 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 142,120 121,305 20,810 67,930 63,180 4,750
04. Architecture and related services 5,000 2,965 2,040 1,020 585 430
14. Engineering 55,540 43,720 11,815 8,585 7,230 1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 27,075 21,930 5,140 13,410 11,920 1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 25 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 23,770 23,030 740 18,355 17,835 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20,840 20,170 670 18,540 17,910 625
48. Precision production 9,870 9,495 380 8,020 7,700 325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 11,140 5,910 5,230 5,995 3,475 2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,095 3,440 2,650 3,270 1,570 1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation 5,045 2,465 2,580 2,725 1,905 825
Health and related fields 81,825 17,260 64,565 50,220 8,215 42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 7,165 3,490 3,675 2,730 1,350 1,380
51. Health professions and related programs 72,210 12,515 59,695 46,385 6,215 40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,445 1,255 1,195 1,110 650 460
Personal, protective and transportation services 24,220 12,050 12,180 24,685 13,375 11,310
12. Personal and culinary services 15,360 4,790 10,565 13,490 3,480 10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 90 85 10 205 200 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 100 10 475 435 40
43. Security and protective services 3,855 2,720 1,140 3,465 2,655 815
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,800 4,350 450 7,045 6,595 450
Other 55 20 40 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 35 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,197,280 594,870 602,410 774,745 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 479,130 241,280 237,845 349,605 175,090 174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 718,150 353,595 364,560 425,145 197,365 227,775
Location of study inside Canada 544,240 268,515 275,725 396,690 182,875 213,810
Same as province or territory of residence 378,555 185,865 192,690 315,140 141,965 173,175
Different than province or territory of residence 165,690 82,650 83,035 81,550 40,915 40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 173,910 85,075 88,835 28,450 14,485 13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 22,770 13,060 9,705 7,950 4,110 3,840
Philippines 29,050 11,180 17,870 1,530 540 995
India 19,675 9,795 9,880 1,755 935 825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15,985 9,050 6,930 5,530 3,225 2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,005 5,660 6,355 1,080 445 635
France 1,250 725 525 350 210 145
Other 73,175 35,605 37,570 10,255 5,030 5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 863,305 429,605 433,700 494,510 237,800 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 266,540 137,905 128,635 176,560 92,420 84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 596,765 291,700 305,065 317,950 145,380 172,575
Location of study inside Canada 448,255 220,835 227,425 297,430 135,465 161,965
Same as province or territory of residence 312,355 153,220 159,135 236,720 105,480 131,235
Different than province or territory of residence 135,905 67,615 68,285 60,710 29,980 30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 148,510 70,870 77,645 20,525 9,915 10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 17,905 9,930 7,970 4,905 2,370 2,540
Philippines 26,965 10,280 16,690 1,415 520 900
India 17,685 8,625 9,060 1,385 725 660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 11,570 6,525 5,045 3,455 1,930 1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,580 4,885 5,695 810 335 475
France 1,085 640 445 245 140 100
Other 62,720 29,980 32,740 8,305 3,900 4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,197,285 594,870 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,290
In the labour force 874,540 465,665 408,880 474,595 242,775 231,820
Employed 793,590 419,905 373,685 427,310 215,010 212,305
Unemployed 80,950 45,755 35,195 47,280 27,765 19,520
Not in the labour force 322,740 129,210 193,530 300,155 129,680 170,475
Participation rate 73.0 78.3 67.9 61.3 65.2 57.6
Employment rate 66.3 70.6 62.0 55.2 57.7 52.8
Unemployment rate 9.3 9.8 8.6 10.0 11.4 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,197,285 594,870 602,410 774,750 372,455 402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 292,620 115,250 177,370 274,375 117,550 156,825
Worked 904,660 479,620 425,035 500,370 254,905 245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 452,730 262,190 190,550 252,820 135,940 116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 451,925 217,435 234,495 247,550 118,965 128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.7 41.6 41.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 874,540 465,660 408,880 474,590 242,775 231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,265 7,915 9,350 9,265 4,800 4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 857,280 457,750 399,525 465,330 237,975 227,350
Employee 753,930 392,560 361,375 420,745 210,170 210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 103,345 65,190 38,155 44,585 27,805 16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 874,540 465,665 408,880 474,595 242,775 231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,265 7,910 9,355 9,265 4,800 4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 857,275 457,750 399,530 465,330 237,975 227,350
0 Management occupations 99,450 64,225 35,220 45,530 27,170 18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 149,680 45,785 103,895 67,495 17,930 49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 90,620 70,650 19,970 27,450 21,980 5,465
3 Health occupations 55,610 11,155 44,455 37,600 6,290 31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 86,440 27,755 58,690 58,165 20,975 37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 22,275 9,260 13,015 12,490 5,560 6,930
6 Sales and service occupations 191,845 84,250 107,595 113,135 45,385 67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 125,410 116,855 8,550 67,625 64,200 3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 15,440 12,390 3,050 18,380 15,730 2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20,515 15,420 5,095 17,460 12,755 4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 874,540 465,660 408,880 474,595 242,775 231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 17,260 7,910 9,350 9,265 4,795 4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 857,275 457,750 399,530 465,330 237,975 227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 8,060 5,010 3,050 17,775 14,165 3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 54,135 34,895 19,240 4,025 3,630 390
22 Utilities 9,370 6,020 3,345 2,880 2,115 760
23 Construction 82,100 70,690 11,410 33,555 30,185 3,370
31-33 Manufacturing 45,020 33,365 11,660 32,375 23,565 8,810
41 Wholesale trade 31,055 21,295 9,765 13,345 9,650 3,690
44-45 Retail trade 93,930 45,345 48,590 59,570 26,295 33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 48,645 34,010 14,635 19,660 14,980 4,680
51 Information and cultural industries 16,535 9,780 6,760 9,310 5,250 4,055
52 Finance and insurance 30,670 13,105 17,565 15,240 5,690 9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 17,270 9,690 7,580 6,870 3,890 2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 87,980 51,080 36,900 26,065 14,090 11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,935 2,075 1,865 625 255 365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 36,190 20,845 15,345 22,240 12,950 9,295
61 Educational services 53,390 16,440 36,950 35,480 11,705 23,780
62 Health care and social assistance 91,075 16,330 74,745 64,390 10,435 53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 19,610 9,490 10,125 9,385 4,555 4,835
72 Accommodation and food services 58,315 24,560 33,755 33,115 12,095 21,025
81 Other services (except public administration) 36,995 15,545 21,450 19,195 8,875 10,320
91 Public administration 32,970 18,185 14,790 40,225 23,590 16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 793,595 419,910 373,685 427,310 215,010 212,300
Worked at home 59,950 28,200 31,755 28,075 13,780 14,300
Worked outside Canada 3,420 2,625 800 1,665 1,185 485
No fixed workplace address 111,415 83,740 27,670 51,545 38,965 12,575
Worked at usual place 618,800 305,340 313,460 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 618,800 305,340 313,455 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 517,695 248,285 269,415 251,000 116,125 134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 85,290 46,075 39,215 57,510 23,850 33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 12,065 8,650 3,415 32,230 17,425 14,805
Commute to a different province or territory 3,750 2,330 1,415 5,285 3,675 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 730,215 389,085 341,130 397,570 200,045 197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 538,535 301,215 237,320 310,240 159,660 150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 36,825 13,005 23,820 29,150 12,090 17,055
Public transit 99,260 44,485 54,775 25,315 11,425 13,890
Walked 33,950 16,060 17,890 24,870 11,635 13,235
Bicycle 10,500 7,355 3,150 2,480 1,695 785
Other method 11,140 6,960 4,170 5,520 3,535 1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 730,215 389,080 341,130 397,565 200,045 197,525
Less than 15 minutes 136,275 61,580 74,700 136,245 62,375 73,880
15 to 29 minutes 288,215 153,450 134,765 145,310 73,055 72,260
30 to 44 minutes 193,110 110,650 82,460 69,795 37,770 32,025
45 to 59 minutes 65,965 36,565 29,405 24,405 13,070 11,335
60 minutes and over 46,650 26,845 19,805 21,815 13,785 8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 730,215 389,085 341,130 397,570 200,045 197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 51,280 36,110 15,170 23,775 16,345 7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 152,385 93,335 59,055 76,185 44,615 31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 212,760 110,115 102,650 119,920 60,740 59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 128,640 59,460 69,180 83,505 32,835 50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 78,365 33,695 44,670 35,470 14,005 21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 106,780 56,365 50,410 58,715 31,510 27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 929,720 491,055 438,660 514,080 261,365 252,710
Single responses 919,425 486,150 433,275 510,800 259,940 250,860
Official languages 909,380 480,955 428,430 509,100 258,990 250,105
English 907,140 480,310 426,830 502,960 256,380 246,585
French 2,245 645 1,600 6,135 2,615 3,525
Non-official languages 10,045 5,195 4,845 1,705 950 755
Aboriginal languages 50 30 25 650 350 295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 650 355 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 645 350 290
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 645 355 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 45 25 25 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,995 5,170 4,825 1,055 600 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 195 150 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 190 150 45
Amharic 50 30 15 10 0 10
Arabic 240 155 85 165 135 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 10 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 835 305 530 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 835 310 525 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 345 155 195 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 150 170 20 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 3,265 1,810 1,455 385 225 160
Albanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 325 155 165 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 325 160 170 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 160 65 95 25 20 10
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 125 75 50 190 115 75
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 60 35 155 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,895 1,135 765 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 1,760 1,050 715 20 20 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 55 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,465 915 555 10 10 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 105 45 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 120 65 50 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 880 420 460 105 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 95 45 45 30 15 15
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 730 340 390 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 60 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 495 210 285 50 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 20 40 45 20 25
American Sign Language 30 0 20 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,410 2,350 2,055 310 165 145
Chinese languages 4,370 2,330 2,040 305 165 145
Cantonese 2,845 1,465 1,380 80 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,385 780 605 210 105 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 15 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 55 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 10,290 4,905 5,390 3,270 1,420 1,850
English and French 1,770 690 1,080 2,295 950 1,345
English and non-official language 8,355 4,130 4,220 930 460 470
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 145 70 75 40 15 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 929,715 491,050 438,660 514,075 261,365 252,710
None 889,705 470,855 418,850 491,875 250,710 241,170
English 5,470 2,520 2,950 5,115 2,370 2,745
French 8,545 3,855 4,690 13,405 6,555 6,855
Non-official language 25,310 13,470 11,835 3,430 1,600 1,825
Aboriginal 140 55 85 855 365 490
Non-Aboriginal 25,170 13,420 11,750 2,570 1,240 1,330
English and French 25 10 15 10 0 10
English and non-official language 110 55 60 0 10 0
French and non-official language 560 295 265 230 130 105
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,460,030 729,620 730,415 900,450 436,790 463,660
Non-movers 1,232,685 615,060 617,620 792,100 384,560 407,535
Movers 227,350 114,555 112,790 108,350 52,230 56,120
Non-migrants 158,390 80,545 77,845 68,165 32,930 35,235
Migrants 68,960 34,015 34,945 40,185 19,300 20,885
Internal migrants 46,830 23,065 23,770 33,720 16,055 17,665
Intraprovincial migrants 29,785 14,835 14,945 18,480 8,390 10,090
Interprovincial migrants 17,050 8,225 8,825 15,240 7,665 7,570
External migrants 22,125 10,955 11,175 6,470 3,240 3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,383,920 690,395 693,530 866,425 419,580 446,845
Non-movers 747,715 371,835 375,880 582,705 283,125 299,575
Movers 636,205 318,560 317,650 283,720 136,455 147,265
Non-migrants 370,660 187,130 183,530 169,570 81,405 88,165
Migrants 265,550 131,430 134,115 114,150 55,045 59,100
Internal migrants 171,970 85,775 86,190 94,885 45,015 49,860
Intraprovincial migrants 88,185 44,040 44,145 50,330 23,230 27,095
Interprovincial migrants 83,785 41,735 42,045 44,555 21,785 22,770
External migrants 93,580 45,655 47,930 19,270 10,035 9,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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