Census Profile, 2016 Census
Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	267,474	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,669	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,611	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	97,456	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270,255.34	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	267,470	136,670	130,805	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	59,550	30,470	29,080	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,545	10,465	10,080	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	20,500	10,425	10,075	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	18,500	9,575	8,925	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	176,920	90,980	85,945	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	17,625	9,190	8,430	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	17,025	8,990	8,035	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	19,305	9,840	9,470	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	20,250	10,300	9,950	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	18,135	9,265	8,870	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	17,285	8,990	8,300	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	16,430	8,385	8,045	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	18,565	9,350	9,215	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	17,685	9,055	8,630	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	14,620	7,620	7,000	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	31,000	15,225	15,775	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,830	5,510	5,320	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,655	3,820	3,835	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,400	2,725	2,675	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,790	1,925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,400	1,380	2,025	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,135	930	1,200	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,005	370	635	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	10	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.3	22.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.6	11.1	12.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.8	35.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	69,970	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,035	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,505	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,270	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	21,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	34,835	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	14,850	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	14,105	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,840	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	261,105	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	207,925	106,205	101,720	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	129,100	64,850	64,245	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	101,440	51,045	50,390	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	27,660	13,805	13,855	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	78,825	41,355	37,470	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	53,960	31,480	22,480	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,165	2,455	2,710	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,580	5,245	5,340	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,115	2,175	6,945	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	73,685	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	36,665	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,300	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,270	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	73,685	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	62,715	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	48,885	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	13,830	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,975	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,050	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,715	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	30,465	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	32,250	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	11,380	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,200	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,675	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,070	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,075	22,305	16,775	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	97,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	69,060	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,910	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,155	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,240	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,155	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	21,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,330	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	265,110	135,410	129,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	248,180	127,150	121,030	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	205	85	115	535	255	280
English and French	14,965	7,315	7,650	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,760	860	900	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265,110	135,410	129,700	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	256,840	131,030	125,805	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,265	3,390	2,875	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	310	145	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,700	840	860	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,415	3,460	2,955	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265,110	135,410	129,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	261,260	133,535	127,720	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	223,515	114,790	108,730	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	216,775	111,170	105,605	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,740	3,615	3,125	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	37,745	18,750	18,995	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	8,910	4,400	4,510	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	7,715	3,785	3,930	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,685	3,780	3,910	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	115	40	75	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	525	255	270	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	7,035	3,480	3,555	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	470	445	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	915	470	445	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	730	385	340	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	265	140	125	230	110	120
Dakota	60	35	30	195	85	105
Stoney	200	100	95	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,835	14,350	14,485	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	410	295	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	165	95	70	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	145	85	65	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	535	310	220	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	20	15	290	140	155
Arabic	450	265	185	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	115	50	60	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,635	1,980	2,650	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	220	80	135	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	60	35	30	255	120	140
Ilocano	170	70	100	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,750	2,310	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	30	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	315	185	125	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	175	105	75	850	455	395
Tamil	75	50	25	350	200	150
Telugu	45	35	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,290	10,865	10,425	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	30	20	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,330	1,430	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,745	1,320	1,420	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	65	35	30	455	240	220
Czech	105	60	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	635	280	350	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	425	210	220	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	45	30	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	85	40	45	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,340	640	695	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	16,000	8,220	7,775	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	250	130	120	880	450	430
Danish	90	55	40	255	145	110
Dutch	1,005	520	490	1,385	685	700
Frisian	55	30	25	30	20	10
German	14,380	7,380	7,000	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	115	55	55	310	140	165
Swedish	60	35	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	600	500	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	550	465	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	50	25	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	125	75	50	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	140	80	60	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	30	15	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	215	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	270	130	135
Urdu	165	90	80	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	635	650	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	705	365	340
Portuguese	115	55	65	615	265	350
Romanian	105	50	55	850	425	430
Spanish	965	485	480	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	20	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	400	200	200	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	10	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	15	10	5	90	55	40
Swahili	25	20	15	425	220	205
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	10	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	335	385	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	695	325	375	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	350	170	180	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	205	95	115	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	40	5	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	75	85	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	115	55	55	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,850	1,875	1,980	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	630	300	325	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,110	1,515	1,595	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	70	35	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	265,110	135,410	129,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	258,820	132,370	126,450	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	238,950	122,305	116,645	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	236,830	121,245	115,580	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,125	1,065	1,065	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	19,865	10,065	9,805	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	4,430	2,275	2,155	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	3,895	1,980	1,915	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,890	1,980	1,910	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	410	205	205	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	3,430	1,745	1,685	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	410	225	185	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	185	155	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	60	60	50	25	20
Dakota	15	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,790	7,645	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	110	55	55	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	275	150	125	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	250	140	110	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	80	40	45	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	85	40	45	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	65	30	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	985	1,085	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	15	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	15	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	160	85	80	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	40	525	265	260
Tamil	50	25	30	155	90	65
Telugu	20	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,625	5,925	5,700	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	460	235	225	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	30	20	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	120	55	65	480	220	255
Russian	155	85	75	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	15	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,875	5,025	4,850	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	155	75	75	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	205	95	110	200	110	95
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	9,435	4,805	4,630	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	660	335	320	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	300	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	30	20	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	80	50	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	95	45	50	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	90	45	50	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	575	305	275	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	55	30	25	315	165	150
Spanish	485	255	230	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	385	195	195	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	215	105	110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	20	15	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	10	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,290	3,040	3,255	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	430	225	205	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,780	2,790	2,995	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	265,115	135,410	129,700	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	237,970	121,930	116,045	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,610	5,390	5,215	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,350	1,630	1,720	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,985	6,360	6,620	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5,305	2,600	2,705	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,680	3,760	3,920	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	80	35	40	860	440	420
French and non-official language	90	50	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,460	98,730	93,725	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,628	57,800	29,582	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,490	98,735	93,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,755	49,552	27,586	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,620	93,400	82,220	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,256	58,770	28,933	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,045	43,720	67,320	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,199	5,610	5,062	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,090	85,125	71,960	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,920	58,209	29,087	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,360	98,575	93,780	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,552	70,986	39,329	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,390	98,580	93,810	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,843	57,150	33,962	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,560	93,350	82,210	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,920	71,152	38,624	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,000	43,535	67,460	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	8,163	7,608	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,090	85,085	72,005	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,173	67,054	36,768	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	202,135	103,350	98,785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,695	42,750	27,945	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,642	76,188	49,147	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,049	83,312	54,819	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.9	86.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.1	71.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.1	13.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	202,130	103,350	98,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,675	4,615	5,060	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	192,460	98,730	93,725	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,515	9,650	16,870	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,215	9,365	15,850	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	23,920	9,200	14,715	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,355	7,875	11,480	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,705	7,520	9,185	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	14,245	7,260	6,980	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,415	7,270	5,145	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	10,360	6,845	3,515	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,695	6,105	2,585	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,630	5,300	2,330	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	27,405	22,340	5,065	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	19,070	15,175	3,890	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	8,335	7,165	1,170	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,135	103,345	98,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,640	4,610	5,030	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	192,495	98,735	93,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,965	9,805	17,160	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	26,280	9,770	16,505	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	27,320	10,530	16,795	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	22,855	9,695	13,160	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	20,135	10,015	10,115	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,750	9,845	6,905	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	13,465	9,070	4,390	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,890	7,715	3,180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	27,835	22,285	5,550	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,480	6,195	2,285	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	4,600	1,220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	13,530	11,490	2,045	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	45,045	18,220	26,825	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	157,085	85,130	71,960	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.7	82.4	72.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,840	8,900	10,935	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,550	4,315	6,235	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,680	10,495	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	5,975	9,150	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,555	5,915	8,640	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	12,825	5,905	6,915	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,285	5,940	5,340	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	10,175	6,135	4,040	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,690	5,945	2,745	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	36,875	29,410	7,460	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,330	5,365	1,965	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	4,775	2,060	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	22,705	19,270	3,440	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,708	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,645	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,788	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,630	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,122	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,628	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,649	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,167	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,507	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,620	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,228	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,629	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,150	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,155	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,020	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,740	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,565	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,375	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,100	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,260	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,165	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,000	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,990	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,545	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,685	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,700	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,660	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,315	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,115	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,975	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,440	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,365	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,200	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,790	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,375	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,530	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,736	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,734	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,450	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,132	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,039	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,570	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,075	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,560	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,713	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,555	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,312	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,965	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,289	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,540	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,294	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,084	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,595	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,733	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,749	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,885	19,050	13,835	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,259	52,011	32,940	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,567	44,526	30,614	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,870	18,865	14,010	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,119	64,286	42,773	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,465	51,874	36,835	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	261,105	133,530	127,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,260	53,785	56,480	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	22,635	11,025	11,605	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	21,875	10,225	11,650	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	21,560	10,460	11,100	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	21,660	10,750	10,905	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,535	11,320	11,220	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	150,840	79,755	71,090	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	23,715	12,105	11,615	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	25,975	13,480	12,495	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	29,890	15,780	14,110	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	33,920	18,170	15,750	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	37,340	20,215	17,125	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	244,975	125,335	119,635	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	63,250	32,445	30,810	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	21,915	11,165	10,750	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	154,795	79,235	75,560	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,925	13,655	13,270	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,425	11,580	12,845	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,245	4,110	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,700	5,885	6,815	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,370	1,450	1,915	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.4	9.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,725	5,225	5,505	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,550	1,745	1,810	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,315	665	650	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,245	3,450	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	475	235	240	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	261,105	133,535	127,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	259,510	132,780	126,730	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	259,350	132,700	126,650	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	14,865	7,245	7,620	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	45,020	22,305	22,710	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	12,255	6,035	6,220	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10,605	5,185	5,420	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,585	5,180	5,410	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	20	40	30	15
Plains Cree	155	50	105	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	565	260	305	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	9,885	4,870	5,015	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	0	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	635	620	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	635	620	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	80	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	945	495	450	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	240	190	510	255	250
Dakota	55	25	25	415	205	210
Stoney	375	210	165	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,795	16,285	16,510	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	635	405	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	220	140	85	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	20	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	185	115	70	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	495	325	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	70	50	20	545	255	290
Arabic	675	415	265	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	150	70	80	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,735	2,440	3,295	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	50	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	285	130	150
Ilocano	245	90	150	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,565	2,350	3,210	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	120	70	50	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	35	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	410	240	170	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	20	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	190	105	85	1,170	625	540
Tamil	195	115	85	635	345	290
Telugu	60	35	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,775	11,300	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	70	40	30	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,635	1,565	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	40	20	20	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,180	1,620	1,555	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	50	35	20	75	40	35
Croatian	85	50	35	605	355	250
Czech	185	95	90	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	600	290	310	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	785	440	345	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	70	40	35	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	85	35	50	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,480	735	745	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	15	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	16,050	8,215	7,835	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	355	170	185	1,455	750	705
Danish	120	70	55	320	195	125
Dutch	1,255	650	610	1,510	720	790
Frisian	75	35	40	25	15	15
German	14,145	7,240	6,905	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	130	80	45	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	265	135	125
Greek	135	80	55	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	780	650	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	740	610	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	75	40	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	120	75	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	670	385	285	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	355	205	150
Urdu	280	155	125	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	105	55	55	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,300	1,345	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	170	80	95	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	235	135	95	885	380	505
Romanian	120	70	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,175	1,055	1,120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	150	80	75	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	415	205	205	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	600	310	290	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	25	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	40	15	30	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	105	45	55	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	125	65	55
Shona	35	20	15	150	90	55
Swahili	70	55	15	950	570	380
Wolof	15	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	130	65	70	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	245	85	160	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	25	70	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	970	475	495	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	940	465	475	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	465	230	240	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	350	160	185	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	35	50	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	0	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	45	40	635	245	385
Lao	15	15	10	410	170	240
Thai	60	25	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	55	35	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	155	75	85	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	40	10	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	120	70	50	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	261,105	133,535	127,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,000	128,775	122,225	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	68,245	35,210	33,035	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	182,755	93,565	89,195	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,100	4,760	5,340	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	261,105	133,535	127,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	240,400	123,525	116,875	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,365	8,845	9,525	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,885	2,495	2,390	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,750	865	885	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,120	1,045	1,080	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,155	1,910	2,245	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,430	665	765	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,730	1,245	1,480	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,455	2,520	2,930	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,335	1,165	1,175	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,365	8,840	9,520	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,115	1,050	1,065	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,970	2,060	1,910	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,605	3,495	4,115	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,050	470	580	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,365	8,840	9,520	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,645	1,710	1,935	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	10	40	185	65	120
Colombia	50	20	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	65	25	45	630	290	340
Guyana	40	20	20	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	180	80	95	815	425	395
Mexico	885	445	440	1,330	665	665
Peru	40	10	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	610	830	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	860	465	395	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,900	3,045	2,855	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	455	215	245
Croatia	30	25	0	445	280	165
France	80	50	30	215	90	125
Germany	1,015	535	475	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	80	55	25	605	325	280
Hungary	80	45	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	845	490	355
Italy	55	20	30	570	305	265
Netherlands	905	515	390	1,220	585	635
Poland	485	245	245	1,395	690	705
Portugal	50	30	15	220	105	120
Romania	95	50	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	145	75	70	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	0	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	155	65	90	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,805	815	990	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	715	415	305	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,535	850	685	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	15	15	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	75	50	25	635	285	355
Kenya	50	30	20	425	225	200
Morocco	30	25	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	250	120	130	1,695	845	855
Somalia	110	65	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	360	175	190	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	610	370	240	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	7,005	3,100	3,910	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	15	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	165	255	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	40	765	370	400
India	810	425	385	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	785	465	325
Iraq	65	50	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	0	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	95	70	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	200	85	110	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,325	1,760	2,565	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	15	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	120	55	65	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	390	215	175	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	145	130	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,455	2,525	2,930	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	640	290	355	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	140	60	85	405	230	180
Mexico	210	115	95	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	70	490	220	270
Europe	415	215	200	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	65	45	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	50	20	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	520	255	265	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	40	30	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	30	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	120	45	75	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,765	1,710	2,055	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	435	225	215	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	330	180	150
Iraq	15	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	75	40	40	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,865	1,275	1,585	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	150	90	60
Australia	45	20	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	35	30	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	261,100	133,535	127,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,935	10,625	11,310	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,365	17,150	16,215	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,805	105,760	100,045	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,730	6,460	7,270	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,295	4,055	4,240	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	1,885	1,465	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,945	2,170	2,775	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,150	1,625	2,525	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	750	460	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	30	40	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	261,105	133,530	127,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	47,215	23,240	23,970	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	46,420	22,910	23,515	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,600	13,900	14,705	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	17,575	8,870	8,710	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	240	140	105	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	235	320	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	95	140	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,885	110,290	103,600	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	261,100	133,535	127,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,060	13,230	13,830	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,040	120,300	113,740	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	261,105	133,535	127,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,990	12,435	12,555	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,885	11,900	11,985	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,335	10,090	10,245	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	3,455	1,770	1,685	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	535	570	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	510	555	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,625	12,605	13,025	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,695	11,750	11,945	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,630	6,640	6,995	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,855	4,990	4,865	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	120	85	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,930	850	1,075	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	810	1,020	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,485	108,495	101,990	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	261,100	133,535	127,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,255	7,380	7,880	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,105	1,105	995	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,200	595	610	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,410	1,305	1,100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	6,455	2,780	3,675	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	785	380	405	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	575	340	235	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	130	185	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	55	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	510	260	255	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	315	175	135	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	90	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	160	145	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	245,850	126,155	119,690	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	261,105	133,535	127,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	50,620	25,035	25,580	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,965	18,105	18,860	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	445	225	220	650	305	345
Métis	16,255	8,100	8,155	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	79,885	41,265	38,620	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	410	245	170	485	270	215
American	4,835	2,440	2,400	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	76,320	39,395	36,925	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	125	65	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	110	50	55	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	20	85	35	55
European origins	181,280	92,720	88,555	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	105,600	53,005	52,595	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	59,605	29,715	29,890	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	40,720	20,050	20,670	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	20	10	250	120	130
Scottish	46,165	22,635	23,530	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,445	2,035	2,405	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,215	2,000	2,215	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	37,125	18,370	18,750	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	37,120	18,370	18,750	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,475	36,710	34,760	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,095	1,045	1,050	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,475	800	670	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,600	8,430	8,170	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	130	45	85	805	415	395
Frisian	95	45	50	70	35	35
German	56,375	28,895	27,480	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	30	20	500	275	225
Swiss	1,520	750	770	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,875	12,305	12,575	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,555	1,695	1,860	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,195	540	655	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,255	665	595	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	13,740	6,825	6,910	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,050	3,480	3,565	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	410	350	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	46,660	23,480	23,185	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	100	55	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	50	35	15	290	150	140
Czech	1,220	655	565	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	670	340	330	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	40	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,640	1,350	1,285	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	175	115	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	360	135	220	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	13,250	6,645	6,600	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,220	625	590	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,780	3,865	3,910	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	610	305	300	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	26,735	13,415	13,325	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,840	3,315	3,525	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	25	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	10	30	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	475	300	180	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	445	220	225	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,500	1,650	1,850	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	25	10	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	75	45	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	35	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	650	390	250	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	150	70	75	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	0	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	65	15	50	640	275	365
Spanish	1,385	565	820	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	165	120	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,230	655	570	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	20	15	50	40	10
Jewish	310	135	180	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	800	440	360	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	65	35	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	495	255	235	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	50	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,760	1,405	1,350	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	160	60	95
Belizean	45	15	30	55	35	15
Bolivian	150	80	75	45	30	15
Brazilian	65	20	40	305	150	155
Chilean	115	65	50	860	450	415
Colombian	90	45	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	15	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	100	45	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	35	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	30	15	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	55	25	30	140	75	65
Mexican	1,725	880	850	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	25	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	45	20	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	30	25	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	320	165	160
African origins	2,585	1,415	1,175	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	490	295	195	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	15	30	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	0	530	290	240
Edo	20	0	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	25	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	115	95	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	100	60	40	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	235	115	125
North African origins	275	175	100	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	30	15	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	75	30	45	535	290	245
Libyan	35	15	20	205	115	85
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	45	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,015	540	475	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	90	50	40	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	85	40	45	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	20	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	65	30	40	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	255	155	100	1,275	635	635
South African	305	150	150	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	50	25	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	820	420	400	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	745	390	355	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	12,850	6,070	6,775	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	645	510	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	60	30	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	15	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	75	55	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	55	40	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	10	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	55	30	30	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	555	295	255	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	40	25	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	25	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	25	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,105	1,105	1,005	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,590	835	760	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	245	130	120	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	105	70	40	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	515	290	225
Tamil	50	30	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,595	4,345	5,250	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,775	870	910	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,735	2,905	3,830	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	50	220	115	105
Japanese	490	250	235	1,220	530	690
Karen	15	10	10	585	290	290
Korean	545	285	255	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	25	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	10	25	265	115	155
Thai	60	30	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	235	125	110	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	60	0	50	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	0	50	735	345	385
Oceania origins	535	235	295	1,430	760	665
Australian	285	125	160	890	505	385
New Zealander	120	45	75	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	130	65	60	310	140	170
Fijian	45	20	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	71,970	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	22,125	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	3,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,750	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	92,710	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,780	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,835	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,140	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,455	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,605	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	18,620	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,935	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	13,370	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,920	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	97,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,405	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	92,925	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,525	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	97,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,560	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,330	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,465	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,055	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,275	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,600	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,170	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,370	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,085	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	97,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,010	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,415	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	97,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,550	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,980	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,850	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,305	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,605	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,260	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,390	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,110	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,745	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,365	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,375	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,680	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,566	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,131	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,800	31,270	25,530	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,970	28,705	30,260	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,365	43,370	42,995	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,575	20,635	4,935	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,375	4,540	2,835	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,200	16,095	2,105	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,240	13,710	22,530	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,525	3,155	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,870	7,495	12,375	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,435	5,480	9,950	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	455	545	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	220	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,620	1,060	1,560	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,160	71,270	68,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,790	16,395	12,395	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,930	19,850	21,080	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,430	35,025	35,405	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,025	16,305	3,725	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,550	3,475	2,075	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,480	12,830	1,645	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,745	11,275	18,470	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,225	2,325	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,115	6,220	10,890	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,275	4,600	8,675	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	345	460	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	275	220	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,325	875	1,445	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,765	59,975	55,790	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	555	870	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	220	115	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	335	760	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,985	815	1,170	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	285	55	230	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	140	295	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	805	430	375	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	160	95	65	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,230	4,035	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	150	265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,990	115	1,875	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	745	180	565	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	770	180	590	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,170	565	600	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	15,180	3,290	11,890	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	200	1,045	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,885	3,080	10,800	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	735	760	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	270	290	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	160	200	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	105	155	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	695	815	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	615	575	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	180	10	170	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,185	26,285	1,895	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,885	1,560	330	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,485	3,885	605	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,155	6,900	255	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,495	10,065	430	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,920	3,745	175	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,280	2,890	1,390	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,605	820	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,280	570	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	12,915	1,800	11,115	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	310	415	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	12,020	1,370	10,645	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	120	55	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,430	3,325	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	600	2,895	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,130	810	320	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	2,005	105	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,155	71,275	68,885	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,725	36,245	33,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,840	1,205	4,635	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,835	1,200	4,640	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	425	700	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	140	95	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	895	285	605	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,515	660	855	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	105	220	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	85	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	365	280	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	115	65	50	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,010	3,440	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	130	245	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	95	1,510	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	640	130	515	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	655	135	515	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,030	490	540	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,830	2,780	10,050	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	165	915	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	2,610	9,100	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	585	670	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	220	265	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	245	145	100	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	85	140	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	620	720	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	575	525	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	140	10	135	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,615	21,030	1,590	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,630	1,330	300	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,720	3,225	495	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,585	5,380	200	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,035	345	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	3,095	2,935	155	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,220	1,175	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,085	655	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,130	525	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	10,330	1,455	8,880	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	9,640	1,120	8,520	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	90	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	3,040	2,685	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	540	2,330	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	990	745	250	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,750	100	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,765	59,975	55,790	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,365	43,370	42,995	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	78,035	39,520	38,520	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	59,140	30,280	28,860	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	18,895	9,235	9,660	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,330	3,855	4,475	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,035	1,095	1,935	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	560	305	255	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	285	260	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	10	50	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	15	0	220	125	95
Other	2,725	1,440	1,290	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,155	71,270	68,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,720	36,245	33,475	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,435	35,025	35,405	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	63,255	31,805	31,450	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	47,265	24,070	23,200	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	15,990	7,740	8,250	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,180	3,220	3,955	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	535	510	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,860	1,015	1,845	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	520	280	240	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	2,335	1,190	1,150	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	143,945	79,785	64,160	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	128,925	70,005	58,915	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	15,020	9,780	5,245	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	58,190	23,565	34,625	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.2	77.2	64.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.8	67.7	59.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	202,130	103,345	98,785	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,390	19,085	30,305	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	152,745	84,260	68,480	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,715	44,695	29,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	79,020	39,570	39,460	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	143,940	79,785	64,160	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,135	930	1,210	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	119,130	64,190	54,940	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	22,675	14,670	8,010	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	143,945	79,785	64,160	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,950	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,065	11,530	6,540	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,295	3,370	14,920	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,085	4,570	1,515	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	7,070	885	6,185	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,705	3,355	9,355	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	590	1,325	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	27,495	9,705	17,795	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,050	30,345	2,705	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,540	8,735	1,800	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,585	5,765	815	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	143,945	79,785	64,160	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,105	8,425	3,680	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,305	12,155	2,150	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,295	1,035	265	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	15,170	12,790	2,385	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,695	6,090	1,610	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,910	1,225	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	15,365	6,430	8,935	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,195	6,025	2,175	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	535	555	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	560	2,135	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,145	1,240	910	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,840	2,950	2,890	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,560	2,455	2,110	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	9,330	2,115	7,220	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	12,785	1,545	11,235	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	705	1,140	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	8,230	2,740	5,485	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,525	4,420	3,105	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,395	3,695	3,700	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,920	70,005	58,915	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	14,620	7,435	7,185	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	23,125	18,775	4,350	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	91,070	43,720	47,345	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	91,065	43,725	47,345	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,595	23,170	28,425	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,605	14,565	15,040	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,255	5,650	3,600	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	620	340	280	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,195	62,495	51,695	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,035	55,555	43,480	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,275	2,935	3,340	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,455	660	790	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,615	2,260	3,350	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	555	355	190	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,270	725	545	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,195	62,500	51,700	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	51,975	24,260	27,715	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	34,045	18,810	15,235	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,870	7,795	5,070	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,315	3,555	1,765	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,990	8,075	1,915	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,190	62,495	51,700	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,030	7,105	1,925	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,870	16,110	5,760	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35,435	20,095	15,340	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,915	8,965	15,950	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,775	3,080	5,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,170	7,145	7,025	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,250	86,150	71,100	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	156,435	85,670	70,765	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	154,210	84,275	69,935	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	153,740	84,125	69,625	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	470	155	310	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,230	1,395	835	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	445	240	205	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	380	205	175	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	205	175	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	355	200	160	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	25	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	1,155	630	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	1,055	550	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	1,020	525	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	1,000	500	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	25	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	30	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	85	55	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	20	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	480	335	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	245	160	90	650	235	410
English and non-official language	565	320	245	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,250	86,150	71,100	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	150,120	82,195	67,920	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,605	950	655	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,605	765	835	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,870	2,210	1,660	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	1,685	845	840	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,365	820	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	257,110	131,440	125,665	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	219,925	112,830	107,095	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	37,180	18,615	18,570	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	21,305	10,835	10,475	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	15,875	7,780	8,095	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	14,615	7,200	7,415	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	11,545	5,730	5,820	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,065	1,470	1,595	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,260	575	685	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240,810	123,125	117,685	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	142,035	73,145	68,895	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	98,770	49,980	48,795	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	46,455	23,775	22,680	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	52,315	26,200	26,115	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	46,615	23,415	23,200	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	30,455	15,065	15,395	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	8,350	7,810	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,705	2,790	2,915	46,500	23,015	23,485