Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thompson--Okanagan
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia
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Total Male Female Total Male Female
Percentages (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.9 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres ... ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 14.6 13.4 16.6 17.3 15.9
0 to 4 years 4.4 4.5 4.2 5.4 5.6 5.2
5 to 9 years 4.8 5.0 4.6 5.7 6.0 5.5
10 to 14 years 4.8 5.0 4.6 5.5 5.7 5.2
15 to 64 years 62.8 62.9 62.6 66.5 67.1 66.0
15 to 19 years 5.2 5.4 4.9 5.8 6.0 5.5
20 to 24 years 5.3 5.6 5.0 6.4 6.6 6.1
25 to 29 years 5.4 5.6 5.1 6.5 6.6 6.4
30 to 34 years 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.6 6.7 6.6
35 to 39 years 5.4 5.4 5.3 6.5 6.5 6.5
40 to 44 years 5.5 5.6 5.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
45 to 49 years 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 7.6 7.3 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
55 to 59 years 8.6 8.3 8.8 7.5 7.4 7.5
60 to 64 years 8.1 7.9 8.3 6.5 6.5 6.6
65 years and over 23.3 22.5 24.0 16.9 15.6 18.1
65 to 69 years 7.5 7.5 7.5 5.6 5.5 5.7
70 to 74 years 5.5 5.5 5.6 4.0 3.9 4.2
75 to 79 years 4.2 4.1 4.3 2.9 2.7 3.1
80 to 84 years 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.1 1.9 2.4
85 years and over 3.0 2.4 3.6 2.2 1.6 2.8
85 to 89 years 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.7
90 to 94 years 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.9
95 to 99 years 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 14.6 13.4 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 62.8 62.9 62.6 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 23.3 22.5 24.0 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 3.0 2.4 3.6 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 45.2 44.4 46.0 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 47.9 46.6 49.1 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 58.9 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1.6 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 33.6 ... ... 35.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4.7 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Row house 6.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6.8 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15.7 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0.3 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5.9 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 27.9 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
2 persons 41.7 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
3 persons 13.3 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
4 persons 11.1 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 6.0 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common law 60.3 62.1 58.5 57.6 59.2 56.1
Married 49.3 50.8 47.9 45.7 46.9 44.5
Living common law 11.0 11.3 10.7 12.0 12.3 11.6
Not married and not living common law 39.7 37.9 41.5 42.4 40.8 43.9
Never married 22.7 25.9 19.6 28.2 31.1 25.3
Separated 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.7
Divorced 7.5 6.3 8.6 6.2 5.1 7.3
Widowed 6.6 3.0 9.9 5.6 2.4 8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 62.0 ... ... 50.9 ... ...
3 persons 17.7 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
4 persons 14.7 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 5.6 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 85.9 ... ... 83.6 ... ...
Married couples 69.9 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
Common-law couples 16.0 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 14.1 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Female parent 10.8 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Male parent 3.2 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Couples without children 61.7 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
Couples with children 38.3 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
1 child 16.0 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
2 children 16.1 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
3 or more children 6.2 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 child 63.8 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
2 children 27.6 ... ... 28.4 ... ...
3 or more children 8.6 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households 65.6 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 35.0 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 30.7 ... ... 38.6 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1.7 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Non-census-family households 32.6 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
One-person households 27.9 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 93.4 94.0 92.9 68.3 69.2 67.5
French only 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.3 12.6
English and French 6.1 5.6 6.6 17.9 18.0 17.8
Neither English nor French 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.6 2.2
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 98.1 98.1 98.0 74.8 75.2 74.5
French 1.4 1.4 1.4 22.2 22.1 22.2
English and French 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
Neither English nor French 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.5 2.1
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 99.0 99.1 99.0 97.6 97.7 97.6
Official languages 89.1 89.5 88.6 76.6 77.2 76.0
English 87.5 88.0 87.1 56.0 56.6 55.4
French 1.5 1.5 1.6 20.6 20.6 20.6
Non-official languages 10.0 9.6 10.3 21.1 20.5 21.6
Aboriginal languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9.8 9.4 10.1 20.5 19.9 21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.6
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.6 1.4
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.7
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.4
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 7.5 7.4 7.6 11.2 11.0 11.3
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
Russian 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 3.3 3.2 3.3 1.5 1.5 1.6
Afrikaans 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 1.5 1.6 1.4 3.8 3.9 3.7
Indo-Aryan languages 1.4 1.5 1.4 3.1 3.1 3.0
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hindi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iranian languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.3 3.3 3.4
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
Portuguese 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7
Romanian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.7 3.4 3.8
Chinese languages 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.6 3.4 3.8
Cantonese 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.5 1.7
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.6 1.8
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.4 2.3 2.4
English and French 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.6
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98.3 98.4 98.2 95.2 95.3 95.1
Official languages 95.1 95.3 95.0 83.7 84.1 83.3
English 94.8 94.9 94.6 63.7 64.1 63.4
French 0.4 0.3 0.4 20.0 20.0 20.0
Non-official languages 3.2 3.1 3.2 11.5 11.2 11.8
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3.2 3.1 3.2 11.2 10.9 11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2.2 2.2 2.2 5.5 5.4 5.6
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.6
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
Portuguese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.7 2.5 2.8
Chinese languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.6 2.5 2.7
Cantonese 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.2
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1.7 1.6 1.8 4.8 4.7 4.9
English and French 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 1.6 1.4 1.7 3.7 3.6 3.8
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 94.2 94.5 93.9 85.2 85.4 84.9
English 1.5 1.5 1.5 6.1 6.1 6.0
French 0.9 0.8 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.2
Non-official language 3.3 3.1 3.5 6.2 6.0 6.4
Aboriginal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Aboriginal 3.1 2.9 3.2 5.9 5.7 6.1
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 97.3 97.5 97.1 96.0 96.1 95.8
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,791.0 41,232.0 26,838.0 34,204.0 40,782.0 28,860.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 97.4 97.6 97.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,631.0 36,178.0 25,048.0 30,866.0 35,933.0 26,621.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88.3 90.0 86.8 85.8 87.9 83.9
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,431.0 38,105.0 22,900.0 32,762.0 39,925.0 26,613.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70.6 64.3 76.6 68.9 62.6 75.0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,847.0 8,513.0 7,263.0 5,453.0 4,199.0 6,136.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70.1 73.6 66.9 71.3 75.4 67.4
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,781.0 36,961.0 23,203.0 33,684.0 39,836.0 28,474.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 97.3 97.5 97.0 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,204.0 54,135.0 34,765.0 47,487.0 56,740.0 38,632.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 97.4 97.7 97.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,209.0 44,356.0 30,413.0 38,977.0 45,404.0 32,828.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88.4 90.1 86.8 85.8 87.9 83.9
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,767.0 52,151.0 31,570.0 46,885.0 56,803.0 36,962.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70.6 64.2 76.7 68.9 62.6 75.0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,610.0 9,037.0 8,272.0 7,738.0 7,345.0 8,050.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70.1 73.5 66.9 71.3 75.4 67.5
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,674.0 48,992.0 30,001.0 46,057.0 54,369.0 37,193.0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27.3 31.7 23.1 32.7 37.4 28.2
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,262.0 60,452.0 43,182.0 53,431.0 59,326.0 47,420.0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,105.0 69,216.0 48,275.0 65,997.0 74,289.0 55,510.0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 89.0 81.2 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.9 68.5 59.6 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 11.0 18.8 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 2.7 2.5 2.9 4.0 3.9 4.2
With total income 97.3 97.5 97.1 96.0 96.1 95.8
Percentage with total income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12.9 10.6 15.2 14.1 12.4 15.7
$10,000 to $19,999 18.1 14.0 22.0 17.0 13.9 20.0
$20,000 to $29,999 15.3 12.8 17.6 13.9 11.9 15.8
$30,000 to $39,999 12.5 11.2 13.6 11.7 11.0 12.3
$40,000 to $49,999 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 7.7 8.6 6.8 7.9 8.5 7.4
$60,000 to $69,999 6.0 7.6 4.4 6.0 7.0 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 4.4 5.8 3.1 4.6 5.5 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 3.4 4.5 2.3 3.5 4.3 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 2.4 3.4 1.4 2.7 3.4 2.1
$100,000 and over 7.1 11.2 3.1 8.2 11.9 4.7
$100,000 to $149,999 4.9 7.8 2.2 5.4 7.6 3.3
$150,000 and over 2.1 3.5 0.9 2.8 4.3 1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 2.6 2.4 2.9 4.0 3.9 4.1
With after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Percentage with after-tax income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13.6 11.2 15.9 14.6 12.7 16.4
$10,000 to $19,999 19.1 15.2 22.8 17.8 14.7 20.9
$20,000 to $29,999 17.8 15.2 20.4 16.3 14.3 18.2
$30,000 to $39,999 14.3 13.4 15.1 14.3 13.9 14.6
$40,000 to $49,999 10.9 11.7 10.2 11.4 12.0 10.9
$50,000 to $59,999 7.8 9.7 5.9 8.0 9.3 6.9
$60,000 to $69,999 5.4 7.1 3.7 5.6 6.8 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 3.8 5.2 2.5 3.9 4.9 3.0
$80,000 and over 7.2 11.2 3.4 8.0 11.5 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 2.3 3.4 1.2 2.5 3.3 1.7
$90,000 to $99,999 1.5 2.3 0.7 1.5 2.2 0.9
$100,000 and over 3.4 5.4 1.5 4.0 6.0 2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 29.9 26.4 33.1 28.7 24.6 32.6
With employment income 70.1 73.6 66.9 71.3 75.4 67.4
Percentage with employment income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 18.6 17.2 20.1 13.6 12.9 14.4
$5,000 to $9,999 7.9 6.5 9.4 7.8 6.6 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 13.4 10.9 16.1 13.4 11.5 15.4
$20,000 to $29,999 11.4 9.3 13.5 11.2 9.7 12.9
$30,000 to $39,999 10.1 8.5 11.8 10.5 9.5 11.6
$40,000 to $49,999 8.8 8.0 9.6 9.4 9.0 9.9
$50,000 to $59,999 6.8 7.3 6.3 7.6 8.0 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 5.5 6.9 4.1 6.0 6.7 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 4.4 5.6 3.1 4.9 5.6 4.1
$80,000 and over 13.0 19.7 6.1 15.5 20.6 10.1
$80,000 to $89,999 3.5 4.6 2.4 3.8 4.5 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 2.5 3.6 1.4 3.1 3.6 2.4
$100,000 and over 7.0 11.5 2.4 8.7 12.5 4.7
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,389.0 ... ... 70,336.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,591.0 ... ... 61,348.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,142.0 ... ... 35,174.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,075.0 ... ... 31,446.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,343.0 ... ... 88,249.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,965.0 ... ... 76,419.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,294.0 ... ... 92,764.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,031.0 ... ... 76,171.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,952.0 ... ... 46,799.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,806.0 ... ... 38,685.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,727.0 ... ... 110,813.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,702.0 ... ... 90,890.0 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 1.5 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1.2 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4.3 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4.8 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4.8 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4.7 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4.5 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4.4 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 8.1 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7.5 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6.8 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6.0 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5.4 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 29.2 ... ... 32.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10.4 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6.9 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 7.1 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4.9 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1.2 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4.5 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5.5 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5.0 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5.7 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5.4 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5.3 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4.9 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 9.4 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8.4 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7.5 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21.0 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9.4 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6.4 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,032.0 ... ... 88,306.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,624.0 ... ... 76,372.0 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,100.0 ... ... 78,976.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,211.0 ... ... 68,309.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,261.0 ... ... 113,465.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,162.0 ... ... 96,608.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,713.0 ... ... 53,193.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,890.0 ... ... 48,856.0 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,699.0 ... ... 111,235.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,516.0 ... ... 91,040.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,810.0 ... ... 101,086.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,798.0 ... ... 82,296.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,952.0 ... ... 137,094.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,258.0 ... ... 111,307.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,830.0 ... ... 65,549.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,783.0 ... ... 56,687.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,288.0 31,946.0 27,566.0 31,890.0 34,483.0 29,801.0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,810.0 28,685.0 25,717.0 28,959.0 30,746.0 27,495.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,615.0 42,175.0 35,405.0 42,939.0 46,085.0 39,915.0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,122.0 35,478.0 30,997.0 35,801.0 37,724.0 33,952.0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the bottom half of the distribution 51.3 49.3 53.2 50.0 48.7 51.3
In the bottom decile 10.3 10.0 10.6 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the second decile 10.7 9.7 11.7 10.0 9.2 10.8
In the third decile 10.2 9.7 10.7 10.0 9.7 10.3
In the fourth decile 9.9 9.7 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the fifth decile 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.0
In the top half of the distribution 48.7 50.7 46.8 50.0 51.3 48.7
In the sixth decile 10.3 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.1 9.9
In the seventh decile 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.0 10.2 9.8
In the eighth decile 10.1 10.5 9.6 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the ninth decile 9.8 10.3 9.3 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the top decile 8.5 9.1 8.0 10.0 10.5 9.6
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 17.5 18.2 16.9 20.1 21.0 19.3
0 to 5 years 5.4 5.6 5.2 6.6 6.8 6.3
18 to 64 years 60.7 60.4 61.0 63.9 63.9 63.8
65 years and over 21.7 21.4 22.1 16.0 15.1 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.1 13.1 15.1 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.9 17.8 18.0 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.4 13.9 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 14.3 11.8 16.6 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.2 7.2 7.3 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 8.3 8.1 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.9 2.4 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 99.5 99.6 99.5 98.1 98.5 97.8
English 99.5 99.6 99.5 86.3 87.2 85.4
French 6.1 5.7 6.6 29.7 29.2 30.3
Non-official languages 12.9 12.3 13.6 27.2 26.4 27.9
Aboriginal languages 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8
Algonquian languages 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 12.5 11.9 13.0 26.4 25.7 27.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.5 2.3
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.2 2.4 2.1
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.9 1.7
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 2.2
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.5 2.1
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 9.7 9.5 9.9 15.0 14.8 15.2
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.5
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.4
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Czech 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Polish 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8
Serbian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 3.9 3.7 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Afrikaans 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 3.0 2.9 3.1 1.5 1.4 1.5
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages 1.8 1.9 1.7 4.8 5.0 4.7
Indo-Aryan languages 1.7 1.8 1.6 4.0 4.2 3.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hindi 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.9
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9
Iranian languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 2.7 2.6 2.8 5.5 5.3 5.7
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.6 1.7
Portuguese 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9
Romanian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.9 2.7 3.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.2 4.0 4.3
Chinese languages 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.1 3.9 4.3
Cantonese 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.9 2.1
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.4 2.2 2.5
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Thai 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 96.2 96.2 96.1 93.0 93.1 92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17.0 17.7 16.4 19.3 20.1 18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 79.1 78.5 79.8 73.7 73.0 74.3
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3.8 3.8 3.9 7.0 6.9 7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 87.1 87.4 86.8 76.6 77.3 76.0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 12.0 11.6 12.4 21.9 21.1 22.6
Before 1981 6.2 6.2 6.3 5.6 5.5 5.8
1981 to 1990 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.7 2.6 2.7
1991 to 2000 1.4 1.3 1.6 4.3 4.1 4.5
2001 to 2010 1.9 1.8 2.0 5.8 5.5 6.0
2001 to 2005 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.7 2.6 2.8
2006 to 2010 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.0 3.2
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1.2 1.1 1.2 3.5 3.4 3.6
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 11.7 11.9 11.6 9.7 10.2 9.3
5 to 14 years 18.7 19.9 17.6 17.4 18.6 16.3
15 to 24 years 25.3 24.3 26.3 21.3 20.2 22.3
25 to 44 years 37.1 36.9 37.3 42.4 42.2 42.6
45 years and over 7.1 7.0 7.2 9.2 8.9 9.5
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 14.3 13.3 15.3 15.0 14.2 15.6
Brazil 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombia 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0
El Salvador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6
Guyana 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.2
Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.3
Jamaica 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.7 2.0
Mexico 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
Peru 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Trinidad and Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.9
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 9.8 9.1 10.3 3.4 3.2 3.5
Other places of birth in Americas 1.6 1.5 1.6 3.1 3.0 3.1
Europe 57.8 60.4 55.5 27.7 28.3 27.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Croatia 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5
France 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.3
Germany 10.4 10.7 10.1 1.9 1.9 1.9
Greece 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8
Hungary 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italy 2.9 3.4 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.0
Netherlands 4.2 4.8 3.6 1.2 1.3 1.1
Poland 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.0
Portugal 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.8
Romania 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian Federation 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
Ukraine 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 21.6 22.4 20.9 6.6 6.8 6.5
Other places of birth in Europe 7.6 7.9 7.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
Africa 2.9 2.8 3.0 8.5 9.0 8.0
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.8
Ethiopia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kenya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.8
Nigeria 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0.9 0.9 0.9 3.5 3.7 3.3
Asia 22.3 20.4 23.9 48.1 47.7 48.5
Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2.2 2.1 2.4 8.6 8.1 9.1
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.8 2.7 2.8
India 7.8 8.2 7.4 8.9 9.3 8.5
IranCensus data footnote 61 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.9
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9
Japan 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
Lebanon 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.0
Pakistan 0.6 0.6 0.5 2.7 2.9 2.5
Philippines 4.3 2.8 5.6 7.8 6.9 8.6
Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.7
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Taiwan 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9
Viet Nam 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.3
Other places of birth in Asia 2.0 1.9 2.2 4.3 4.4 4.1
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 2.6 3.0 2.2 0.8 0.8 0.7
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 17.7 19.0 16.4 12.6 12.5 12.7
Brazil 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Colombia 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.3
Cuba 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Haiti 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.7
Jamaica 4.3 4.9 3.7 1.0 1.1 0.9
Mexico 3.2 3.1 3.4 1.5 1.6 1.5
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 7.2 8.1 6.5 2.7 2.8 2.6
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Other places of birth in Americas 1.5 1.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.8
Europe 24.9 26.7 23.3 11.6 12.2 11.0
France 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.8
Germany 2.7 3.4 2.3 0.5 0.6 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Romania 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian Federation 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.1
Ukraine 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9.8 11.0 8.6 2.0 2.4 1.6
Other places of birth in Europe 7.7 7.8 7.7 3.4 3.5 3.3
Africa 3.5 3.1 3.8 13.4 14.0 12.9
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Cameroon 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Egypt 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.2
Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Morocco 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.2
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.3
Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other places of birth in Africa 0.8 0.5 1.1 3.5 3.6 3.3
Asia 48.5 43.1 53.5 61.8 60.5 63.0
Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 5.2 5.3 5.2 10.6 9.9 11.3
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
India 10.8 11.5 10.1 12.1 12.9 11.4
IranCensus data footnote 61 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.5 3.5 3.4
Iraq 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.6
Israel 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
Japan 1.9 0.8 3.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4.6 3.7 5.2 1.8 1.7 1.9
Lebanon 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
Nepal 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Pakistan 1.0 1.2 0.6 3.4 3.5 3.3
Philippines 17.3 13.4 20.9 15.6 14.3 16.8
Saudi Arabia 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Sri Lanka 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1.0 1.2 0.8 2.5 2.6 2.3
Taiwan 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
Turkey 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Viet Nam 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.1
Other places of birth in Asia 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 5.4 8.3 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.5
Australia 3.7 5.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 1.6 2.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generationCensus data footnote 69 13.5 13.2 13.8 23.9 23.2 24.5
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20.0 20.0 20.0 17.7 18.0 17.4
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 66.4 66.7 66.2 58.4 58.8 58.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 50.1 53.2 47.4 52.5 55.2 50.0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 21.0 28.2 15.0 21.4 27.9 15.5
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 29.0 25.0 32.5 31.1 27.3 34.5
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 41.8 37.6 45.3 31.3 26.9 35.2
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 7.4 8.6 6.4 15.1 16.7 13.5
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8.5 8.2 8.8 4.9 4.8 4.9
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 8.2 7.9 8.5 4.7 4.7 4.8
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4.8 4.6 5.0 2.8 2.8 2.9
Métis 3.4 3.3 3.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Aboriginal identity 91.5 91.8 91.2 95.1 95.2 95.1
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3.7 3.6 3.8 2.4 2.3 2.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 96.3 96.4 96.2 97.6 97.7 97.6
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
Métis single ancestry 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Inuit single ancestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7.0 6.8 7.2 4.1 3.9 4.2
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6.7 6.5 6.9 3.9 3.8 4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4.0 3.8 4.2 2.6 2.5 2.6
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2.7 2.6 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.3
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 90.5 90.8 90.3 93.8 94.0 93.7
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6.4 6.2 6.6 22.3 21.9 22.6
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2.1 2.2 2.0 5.6 5.8 5.4
Chinese 1.0 0.9 1.0 4.6 4.4 4.7
Black 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 3.4 3.5
Filipino 0.7 0.5 0.9 2.3 2.0 2.5
Latin American 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Arab 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.6 1.4
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7
Korean 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
Japanese 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 93.6 93.8 93.4 77.7 78.1 77.4
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
North American Aboriginal origins 9.5 9.2 9.7 6.2 6.0 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 6.3 6.1 6.5 4.4 4.3 4.5
Inuit 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Métis 3.4 3.3 3.4 1.7 1.7 1.8
Other North American origins 26.7 26.8 26.5 33.7 33.9 33.6
Acadian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
American 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Canadian 25.2 25.3 25.0 32.3 32.4 32.2
New Brunswicker 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nova Scotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European origins 81.4 81.0 81.8 57.1 57.1 57.2
British Isles origins 54.1 53.4 54.7 32.5 32.3 32.8
Channel Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cornish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English 33.8 33.0 34.5 18.3 18.1 18.6
Irish 18.7 17.9 19.5 13.4 12.9 13.9
Manx 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish 23.8 23.2 24.3 13.9 13.7 14.2
Welsh 3.1 3.0 3.3 1.4 1.3 1.4
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2.8 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
French origins 11.8 11.4 12.2 13.6 13.5 13.7
Alsatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Corsican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 11.8 11.4 12.2 13.6 13.4 13.7
Western European origins (except French origins) 27.8 27.6 28.1 13.4 13.3 13.4
Austrian 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Bavarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dutch 6.1 6.1 6.1 3.2 3.2 3.2
Flemish 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 20.8 20.5 21.1 9.6 9.6 9.7
Luxembourger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10.4 10.1 10.8 3.5 3.4 3.6
Danish 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Finnish 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4
Icelandic 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Norwegian 4.4 4.3 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.4
Swedish 3.5 3.3 3.7 1.0 1.0 1.1
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Eastern European origins 17.3 17.0 17.5 10.0 9.8 10.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0
Latvian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lithuanian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moldovan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 4.3 4.2 4.4 3.2 3.1 3.3
Romanian 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Russian 3.7 3.6 3.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
Slovak 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukrainian 8.1 8.0 8.1 3.9 3.9 4.0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins 7.1 7.0 7.1 8.7 8.8 8.7
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8
Italian 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.5
Kosovar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Montenegrin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4
Serbian 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sicilian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Basque 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Roma (Gypsy) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.1 2.3
Antiguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bahamian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bermudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carib 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Grenadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guadeloupean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Jamaican 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9
Kittitian/Nevisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Martinican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montserratan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Puerto Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.9 2.0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arawak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belizean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bolivian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chilean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Costa Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hispanic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nicaraguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panamanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uruguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
African origins 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.1 3.2 3.0
Central and West African origins 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6
Akan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angolan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ashanti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burkinabe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gabonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guinean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ibo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liberian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malinké 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Peulh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sierra Leonean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Togolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African origins 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
Algerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Libyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sudanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afrikaner 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Djiboutian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seychellois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
South African 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tanzanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zulu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other African origins 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6
Asian origins 6.1 5.9 6.3 17.7 17.4 17.9
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0.6 0.6 0.5 2.9 3.1 2.8
Afghan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hazara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iraqi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Israeli 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jordanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kuwaiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6
Palestinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pashtun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tajik 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turk 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turkmen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uighur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins 2.1 2.2 2.1 5.7 5.9 5.5
Bangladeshi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bhutanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East Indian 1.8 1.9 1.8 4.0 4.1 3.9
Goan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pakistani 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6
Punjabi 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3
Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
East and Southeast Asian origins 3.4 3.1 3.7 9.2 8.6 9.7
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese 1.2 1.2 1.2 5.1 4.9 5.3
Filipino 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.7
Hmong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4
Karen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
Laotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malaysian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Asian origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania origins 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2
Australian 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hawaiian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maori 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Samoan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 74.7 ... ... 67.8 ... ...
Renter 25.1 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
Band housing 0.1 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 16.1 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
Not condominium 83.9 ... ... 86.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0.4 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
1 bedroom 9.5 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 28.9 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
3 bedrooms 30.6 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 30.6 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 23.1 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
5 rooms 15.5 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
6 rooms 14.2 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
7 rooms 13.1 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 34.1 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 99.3 ... ... 98.1 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0.7 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 97.4 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Not suitable 2.6 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 10.8 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 33.6 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 13.9 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
1991 to 2000 19.2 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 9.8 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 94.0 ... ... 93.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6.0 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 household maintainer 57.4 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
2 household maintainers 40.1 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11.2 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
35 to 44 years 13.5 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 17.7 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 22.4 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 18.1 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10.7 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
85 years and over 3.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 76.1 ... ... 75.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 23.9 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 20.9 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.2 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944.0 ... ... 1,130.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,157.0 ... ... 1,313.0 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,860.0 ... ... 341,556.0 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 444,158.0 ... ... 443,058.0 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.4 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 977.0 ... ... 910.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,054.0 ... ... 1,002.0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 16.9 18.1 15.8 18.3 19.1 17.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30.9 30.0 31.6 26.5 26.4 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 52.2 51.9 52.5 55.3 54.6 55.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12.2 18.6 6.1 9.8 13.6 6.1
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4.8 5.6 4.1 5.4 6.3 4.6
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7.4 13.0 2.0 4.4 7.3 1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21.0 16.0 25.8 19.4 16.6 22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3.4 2.5 4.2 2.8 2.4 3.3
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15.6 14.8 16.4 23.3 21.9 24.5
Bachelor's degree 10.4 9.4 11.4 15.5 14.1 16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6
Master's degree 3.0 2.9 3.0 4.6 4.7 4.6
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 10.4 12.4 8.5 11.5 12.9 10.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 29.7 29.8 29.6 23.7 24.2 23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 59.9 57.8 61.9 64.8 62.8 66.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12.8 20.0 6.1 10.8 14.9 6.9
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4.9 5.8 4.1 6.0 6.9 5.2
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7.8 14.2 2.0 4.7 8.0 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24.7 18.6 30.5 22.4 19.3 25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3.7 2.7 4.6 3.1 2.6 3.5
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18.7 16.5 20.7 28.5 26.1 30.9
Bachelor's degree 12.6 10.8 14.3 19.0 16.9 21.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8
Master's degree 3.5 3.1 3.9 5.9 5.7 6.1
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 47.8 48.1 47.5 44.7 45.4 44.1
Education 4.1 2.3 5.9 3.7 1.8 5.5
13. Education 4.1 2.3 5.9 3.7 1.8 5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.1
Humanities 2.0 1.8 2.3 3.0 2.4 3.6
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
23. English language and literature/letters 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4.1 2.6 5.5 6.2 4.2 8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1.0 0.2 1.7 1.1 0.2 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Business, management and public administration 10.0 6.9 12.9 11.7 9.1 14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9.1 6.6 11.5 10.9 8.7 12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1.2 1.5 0.9 2.3 3.0 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0.9 1.3 0.6 1.8 2.5 1.1
25. Library science 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12.4 23.8 1.5 11.6 21.6 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3
14. Engineering 1.2 2.2 0.3 2.6 4.4 0.9
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2.0 3.6 0.5 2.2 3.9 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 3.7 7.3 0.2 2.5 4.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3.6 7.2 0.2 2.6 5.1 0.1
48. Precision production 1.6 3.2 0.1 1.4 2.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.8
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3
Health and related fields 9.6 3.4 15.4 7.9 3.2 12.5
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs 8.7 2.5 14.7 7.1 2.4 11.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.3
12. Personal and culinary services 2.6 1.5 3.6 2.0 1.1 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 40.1 42.2 38.1 35.2 37.2 33.3
Education 4.1 1.9 6.2 3.8 1.7 5.9
13. Education 4.1 1.9 6.2 3.8 1.7 5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.5
Humanities 2.3 1.9 2.6 3.2 2.5 4.0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
23. English language and literature/letters 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5.2 3.0 7.1 7.5 4.9 10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.4 0.2 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.7
45. Social sciences 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.7
Business, management and public administration 11.7 7.9 15.3 14.2 10.8 17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1.1 0.4 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10.5 7.5 13.4 13.2 10.4 15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1.5 2.0 1.1 3.0 4.0 2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1.3 1.8 0.8 2.5 3.5 1.5
25. Library science 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13.5 25.9 2.0 13.4 24.5 2.7
04. Architecture and related services 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4
14. Engineering 1.4 2.4 0.4 3.2 5.3 1.3
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2.2 3.9 0.7 2.5 4.5 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 4.1 8.2 0.3 2.7 5.4 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3.9 7.7 0.3 2.9 5.6 0.2
48. Precision production 1.7 3.3 0.2 1.6 3.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2.2 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.1
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 1.1 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4
Health and related fields 11.3 4.1 17.9 9.2 3.7 14.6
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs 10.2 3.0 17.0 8.3 2.8 13.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.9
12. Personal and culinary services 2.9 1.8 4.0 2.3 1.2 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 1.1 2.1 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47.8 48.2 47.5 44.7 45.4 44.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 52.2 51.8 52.5 55.3 54.6 55.9
Location of study inside Canada 46.1 45.4 46.8 45.8 45.0 46.5
Same as province or territory of residence 32.3 31.0 33.5 40.2 39.3 41.1
Different than province or territory of residence 13.8 14.4 13.3 5.6 5.7 5.5
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6.1 6.5 5.7 9.5 9.6 9.4
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1
Philippines 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.3
India 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.9
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8
France 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other 2.6 2.7 2.5 4.4 4.4 4.3
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40.1 42.2 38.1 35.2 37.2 33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 59.9 57.8 61.9 64.8 62.8 66.7
Location of study inside Canada 53.9 51.8 55.8 53.5 51.9 55.1
Same as province or territory of residence 39.3 36.9 41.5 47.1 45.4 48.8
Different than province or territory of residence 14.6 14.9 14.3 6.4 6.5 6.4
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6.0 5.9 6.1 11.3 10.9 11.6
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3
Philippines 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.7
India 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0
France 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3
Other 2.6 2.5 2.6 5.2 5.1 5.4
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Employed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unemployed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Not in the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Participation rate 60.4 64.5 56.6 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 55.7 58.7 52.9 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.9 9.1 6.6 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35.7 31.8 39.4 32.4 28.1 36.5
Worked 64.3 68.2 60.6 67.6 71.9 63.5
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28.2 33.0 23.7 33.6 38.6 28.8
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 36.0 35.2 36.8 34.0 33.3 34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.4 40.7 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 98.5 98.6 98.5 97.8 98.0 97.7
Employee 83.5 81.2 85.9 86.1 83.8 88.5
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 15.1 17.4 12.5 11.8 14.1 9.2
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 98.5 98.6 98.5 97.8 98.0 97.7
0 Management occupations 11.0 12.9 8.9 10.8 12.9 8.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 13.3 6.1 21.0 15.4 8.9 22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4.9 7.5 2.1 6.8 10.2 3.2
3 Health occupations 7.6 2.8 12.8 6.7 2.5 11.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9.5 5.6 13.8 11.5 6.9 16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.4
6 Sales and service occupations 24.6 18.6 31.1 22.8 18.9 27.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 17.6 31.8 2.3 14.3 25.7 1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4.1 6.0 2.0 2.2 3.4 0.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3.3 5.1 1.4 4.4 5.9 2.7
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 98.5 98.6 98.5 97.8 98.0 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4.2 5.4 2.9 2.4 3.2 1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2.2 3.7 0.5 1.5 2.3 0.6
22 Utilities 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.4
23 Construction 9.9 16.6 2.6 7.3 12.3 1.9
31-33 Manufacturing 6.7 9.9 3.3 8.6 11.8 5.0
41 Wholesale trade 2.5 3.5 1.5 3.6 4.6 2.4
44-45 Retail trade 12.5 10.9 14.2 11.3 10.1 12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4.4 6.5 2.1 4.7 6.7 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.3 2.5 2.0
52 Finance and insurance 2.8 1.8 3.9 4.2 3.4 5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5.6 5.4 5.9 7.2 7.6 6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 3.8
61 Educational services 5.9 3.7 8.4 7.2 4.3 10.4
62 Health care and social assistance 12.5 4.1 21.5 11.5 3.9 19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.1
72 Accommodation and food services 9.1 6.9 11.5 6.9 5.5 8.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 4.7 3.9 5.5 4.4 3.8 5.0
91 Public administration 4.3 4.3 4.3 6.0 6.1 6.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 9.1 8.3 9.9 7.4 7.2 7.6
Worked outside Canada 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3
No fixed workplace address 14.9 22.0 7.5 11.5 16.7 6.0
Worked at usual place 75.7 69.3 82.5 80.6 75.6 86.1
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 64.5 60.8 67.8 58.3 55.2 61.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27.7 28.9 26.6 20.9 21.3 20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6.2 7.7 4.9 19.6 22.1 17.2
Commute to a different province or territory 1.6 2.6 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck, van - as a driver 80.8 81.1 80.6 74.0 77.5 70.2
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 5.9 5.3 6.5 5.5 4.3 6.8
Public transit 2.8 2.5 3.1 12.4 10.3 14.7
Walked 5.9 5.1 6.8 5.5 4.8 6.3
Bicycle 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.0
Other method 2.5 3.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 43.4 39.4 47.6 28.0 25.2 31.1
15 to 29 minutes 36.4 36.1 36.7 33.5 33.1 33.8
30 to 44 minutes 11.5 12.9 10.1 20.3 21.7 18.9
45 to 59 minutes 3.8 4.7 2.9 8.8 9.3 8.1
60 minutes and over 4.8 6.9 2.6 9.4 10.7 8.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 6.5 9.3 3.5 6.8 9.5 3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 18.4 23.5 12.9 17.7 21.3 13.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 26.7 26.9 26.5 28.1 26.9 29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 22.0 16.4 28.0 21.1 17.1 25.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 11.0 7.9 14.3 11.1 9.1 13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15.4 16.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 14.5
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 99.6 99.7 99.6 97.0 97.1 97.0
Official languages 99.2 99.2 99.1 95.7 95.7 95.6
English 98.9 99.0 98.8 76.5 76.9 76.1
French 0.2 0.1 0.3 19.2 18.8 19.6
Non-official languages 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Chinese languages 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0.4 0.3 0.4 3.0 2.9 3.0
English and French 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 2.0 2.1
English and non-official language 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 97.9 98.1 97.6 87.5 87.6 87.4
English 0.4 0.3 0.4 6.3 6.4 6.2
French 0.8 0.7 0.8 3.5 3.4 3.7
Non-official language 0.9 0.8 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.5
Aboriginal 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Aboriginal 0.9 0.8 0.9 2.3 2.3 2.3
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 84.2 84.1 84.2 87.0 86.9 87.0
Movers 15.8 15.9 15.8 13.0 13.1 13.0
Non-migrants 8.6 8.6 8.6 7.7 7.7 7.7
Migrants 7.3 7.4 7.2 5.3 5.3 5.3
Internal migrants 6.7 6.8 6.6 4.3 4.2 4.3
Intraprovincial migrants 4.5 4.5 4.4 3.5 3.5 3.5
Interprovincial migrants 2.2 2.2 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.7
External migrants 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 58.2 58.1 58.3 61.8 61.9 61.8
Movers 41.8 41.9 41.7 38.2 38.1 38.2
Non-migrants 20.2 20.3 20.1 20.7 20.7 20.8
Migrants 21.6 21.6 21.6 17.4 17.4 17.5
Internal migrants 19.7 19.6 19.7 13.2 13.1 13.2
Intraprovincial migrants 13.1 13.0 13.1 10.6 10.6 10.7
Interprovincial migrants 6.6 6.6 6.6 2.5 2.6 2.5
External migrants 1.9 2.0 1.9 4.2 4.3 4.2

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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