Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	10	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	20	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	180	85	90	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	100	50	50	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	75	45	35	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	35	25	15	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	20	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	50	35	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	15	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	80	40	35	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	210	105	110	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	285	130	155	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	30	20	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	95	50	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	270	130	140	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	140	70	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	50	60	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	660	335	325	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	25	40	815	370	445
Swedish	70	30	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	45	25	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	25	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	40	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	45	25	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	990	460	530	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	275	135	140	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	400	180	220	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	200	65	135	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	170	85	85	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	480	210	275	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	235	105	130	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	155	70	90	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	15	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	25	15	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	5	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	295	140	155	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	90	45	45	810	330	480
Hungarian	185	90	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	325	150	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	935	425	510	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	750	360	390	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	10	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	400	180	220	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	20	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	75	35	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	210	85	125	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	80	40	40	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	60	35	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	365	170	190	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	30	20	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	25	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10	10	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	170	60	110	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	75	35	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	145	70	70	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	125	70	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	245	110	130	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	140	65	75	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	70	30	40	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	10	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	20	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	15	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	205	95	120	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,675	810	865	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,340	630	715	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	165	75	85	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	85	35	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	565	270	300	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	10	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	160	65	95	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	55	20	35	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	30	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	15	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	25	15	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	90	10	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	0	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	15	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	35	10	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	80	50	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	250	145	105	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	225	115	105	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	105	55	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	735	360	375
Ukrainian	250	145	105	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	65	30	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	200	100	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	190	85	105	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	740	350	395	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	105	55	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	175	90	85	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	20	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	45	20	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	310	205	100	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	65	40	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	40	35	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	1,380	635	745	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	495	240	250	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	40	20	20	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	315	100	215	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	150	80	70	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	20	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	65	135	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	30	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	525	205	325	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	250	90	155	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	245	85	160	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	60	30	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	35	65	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	330	150	170	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	15	10	185	85	105
Finnish	75	20	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	230	120	110	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	935	390	545	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	15	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	15	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	10	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	110	50	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	80	20	60	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	30	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	175	100	75	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,520	760	760	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	145	65	80	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	685	335	355	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	660	370	290	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	175	75	95	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	240	130	105	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	70	40	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	90	20	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	20	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	515	255	255	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	0	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	315	165	150	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	95	25	75	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	10	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	525	135	390	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	50	20	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	20	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	330	115	215	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	70	40	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	375	210	170	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	50	25	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	120	60	65	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	535	205	330	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	75	30	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	30	10	25	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	220	95	130	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	105	75	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	790	340	450	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	705	410	290	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	870	235	640	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	385	155	230	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	45	30	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	175	95	80	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	660	275	385	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	155	90	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	225	95	135	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	85	40	45	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	30	20	10	210	90	115
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	60	30	35	945	450	495
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	15	10	110	60	55
Belgian	890	420	475	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	35	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	55	30	20	685	380	305
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	35	25	680	355	320
Swiss	1,635	760	870	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,170	560	610	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,435	805	625	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	50	40	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	105	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	250	115	140	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	30	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	860	435	425	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	520	285	235	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	410	185	225	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	285	115	165	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	40	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	115	50	65	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	60	40	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	255	120	135	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,075	440	635	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	20	425	210	215
Jewish	475	235	240	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	15	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	15	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	420	215	205	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	35	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	110	55	60	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	65	30	35	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	25	10	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	75	40	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	15	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	35	20	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	20	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	310	150	160	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	15	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	10	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	770	430	340	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	10	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	85	55	30	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	15	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	20	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	30	10	20	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	35	15	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	185	105	80	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	365	215	145	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	110	70	40	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	85	50	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	100	60	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	20	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	10	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	980	530	450	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	875	470	405	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10	0	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	55	30	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	25	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,130	470	655	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	985	285	700	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	770	325	445	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	205	110	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	80	35	45	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	130	50	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	70	25	40	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	985	540	445	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	550	310	240	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	330	170	160	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	25	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	10	15	425	190	235
Maori	80	40	40	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	320	175	140	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	920	320	600	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	175	10	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,360	790	2,575	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,610	640	965	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	230	130	100	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	605	155	450	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	100	10	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	345	75	275	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	235	125	110	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	80	45	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	335	80	255	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	175	95	75	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	40	15	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,980	920	1,060	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	700	535	175	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,350	900	450	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,155	800	350	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	180	65	115	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	170	90	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	0	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	40	30	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	55	20	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	130	30	95	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	175	80	95	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	680	290	395	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	660	290	365	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	105	45	65	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	765	370	395	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	203,025	99,980	103,045