Census Profile, 2016 Census
Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Long Range Mountains Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,553	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,592	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,159	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,779	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,967.03	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,555	42,055	44,495	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,065	5,660	5,405	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,180	1,645	1,535	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,000	1,835	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,015	2,035	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	55,410	26,865	28,545	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,320	2,205	2,120	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,025	1,955	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,660	1,800	1,860	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,865	1,835	2,030	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,270	1,920	2,355	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,515	2,760	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,390	3,040	3,350	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,570	3,635	3,935	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,990	3,935	4,060	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,095	3,965	4,130	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,075	9,525	10,550	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,200	3,600	3,595	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,170	2,490	2,675	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,665	1,770	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,340	1,050	1,290	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,935	720	1,215	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,295	525	770	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	490	170	320	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.9	64.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.2	22.6	23.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.3	50.1	50.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	30,845	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,375	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,815	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	435	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,195	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,440	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,170	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,485	36,395	39,090	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,210	23,610	23,605	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	39,600	19,810	19,795	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,610	3,800	3,810	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	28,275	12,790	15,490	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	16,920	9,045	7,875	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,480	665	815	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,000	1,745	2,260	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,875	1,335	4,540	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,615	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,945	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,055	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,735	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,615	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,440	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,805	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,075	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,590	6,130	7,455	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,315	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,515	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,800	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,820	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,865	41,760	44,105	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	82,795	40,490	42,300	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	3,040	1,255	1,785	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,870	41,760	44,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	85,335	41,485	43,850	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	475	250	225	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	40	15	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20	15	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	260	230	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,865	41,760	44,105	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	85,670	41,670	43,995	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	85,050	41,355	43,690	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	84,485	41,065	43,420	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	565	290	275	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	620	315	305	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	310	295	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	75	45	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	75	40	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	15	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	160	130	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	50	20	30	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	15	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	55	35	20	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	10	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	25	15	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	0	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	35	20	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	5	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	75	40	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	20	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	5	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	0	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	205	90	110	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	45	70	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	85	45	40	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,865	41,765	44,105	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	85,605	41,635	43,970	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	85,320	41,485	43,830	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	85,160	41,410	43,750	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	160	80	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	290	145	135	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	140	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	35	15	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	0	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	15	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	10	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	40	20	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	265	125	135	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	70	30	40	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	190	95	95	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,870	41,760	44,110	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	84,935	41,330	43,605	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	195	100	95	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	490	215	280	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	235	115	125	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	35	15	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	205	100	105	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,115	35,830	38,285	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,690	36,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	35,760	23,115	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,470	34,690	36,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,859	32,040	21,822	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,370	28,775	27,590	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,416	32,286	20,226	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,090	26,840	31,245	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,159	12,961	9,585	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	23,995	22,820	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,565	33,216	20,416	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	34,690	36,805	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,151	46,673	30,118	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,520	34,695	36,820	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,366	38,680	26,415	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,345	28,685	27,660	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,163	45,297	28,727	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,155	26,970	31,185	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,897	11,859	10,066	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,785	23,990	22,790	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,748	46,032	29,026	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,655	8,145	8,505	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,882	58,198	43,110	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,126	67,407	49,239	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.3	71.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.8	59.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.7	28.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,115	35,825	38,290	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,655	1,135	1,520	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	71,455	34,690	36,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,135	3,340	5,800	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,715	6,060	9,645	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,930	5,140	7,785	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,670	4,640	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,820	3,090	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,780	1,690	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	2,175	1,210	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,495	885	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,230	845	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	960	590	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,610	3,020	590	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,590	2,150	440	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,020	870	150	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,115	35,825	38,285	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,640	1,140	1,500	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	71,475	34,690	36,785	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,410	3,390	6,020	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,570	6,380	10,190	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	6,320	8,710	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	5,635	4,935	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	4,050	2,765	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,865	1,595	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,955	1,205	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	1,370	790	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,725	575	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	860	255	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	705	605	100	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,260	215	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,115	35,830	38,285	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	27,290	11,825	15,465	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	46,820	23,995	22,825	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.0	59.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,205	3,780	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,660	1,785	2,875	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,680	4,595	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,555	3,380	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,285	2,190	2,095	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,930	1,790	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	1,710	1,090	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	1,500	895	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,075	685	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,010	4,370	1,640	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,020	770	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	840	485	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,510	390	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,759	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,021	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,267	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,602	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,925	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,816	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,420	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,221	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,287	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,324	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,920	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,376	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,005	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,290	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,275	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,455	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,175	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,085	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,420	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,255	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,473	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,058	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,173	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,579	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,862	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,523	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,123	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,200	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,368	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,161	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,178	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,017	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,114	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,281	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,180	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,402	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,870	5,400	6,470	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,459	26,288	22,261	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,666	24,472	21,707	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,890	5,410	6,475	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,133	39,113	29,971	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,611	32,901	26,863	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,170	41,485	43,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,355	23,135	26,220	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,485	3,855	4,630	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,300	5,785	7,515	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,735	4,650	5,085	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,125	4,500	4,620	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,340	4,365	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	35,815	18,345	17,470	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,535	4,315	4,215	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,225	4,120	4,105	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,555	3,885	3,670	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,910	3,580	3,330	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,590	2,445	2,140	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,170	41,485	43,690	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,640	6,960	6,680	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,005	1,890	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	52,560	25,380	27,185	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,970	9,140	9,825	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,270	7,130	9,140	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,600	1,570	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	995	510	485	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,820	3,290	4,535	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,280	2,240	3,035	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.1	17.2	20.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.0	23.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.4	25.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.0	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	27.8	24.5	30.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,620	2,205	2,415	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	980	515	460	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	280	155	125	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,605	1,820	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	220	80	140	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	6.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,145	41,460	43,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	85,135	41,455	43,675	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	85,130	41,455	43,675	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,040	1,115	1,925	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,135	580	550	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	560	515	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	65	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	125	70	60	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	55	70	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	65	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	15	0	635	345	290
Telugu	35	15	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	320	305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	85	30	55	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	80	30	50	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	50	15	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	200	110	90	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	10	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	130	65	65	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	80	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	35	20	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	80	45	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	200	115	85	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	40	25	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45	25	20	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	115	60	55	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	25	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	65	40	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	40	25	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	30	20	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	0	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,145	41,465	43,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,505	41,110	43,400	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,430	6,865	6,565	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,075	34,245	36,835	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	640	355	285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,145	41,465	43,680	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,755	40,740	43,020	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,190	600	590	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	485	255	230	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	85	45	40	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	95	35	55	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	245	130	120	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	160	90	75	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	135	140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	125	75	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,195	600	590	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	180	65	110	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	225	115	110	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	225	115	110	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	405	220	185	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	160	85	75	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,190	605	590	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	230	105	125	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	95	105	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	515	275	245	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	55	40	20	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	20	0	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	145	150	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	100	50	55	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	40	20	20	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	335	160	165	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	75	50	25	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	15	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	55	35	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	85	30	55	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	135	145	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	30	0	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	40	30	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	70	30	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	10	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	135	70	60	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	15	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	45	20	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,145	41,465	43,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,480	765	715	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,570	705	865	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,100	39,995	42,105	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	735	360	375	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	250	245	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	145	60	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	95	125	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,145	41,465	43,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,070	9,780	10,290	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,090	8,760	9,330	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,665	8,125	8,540	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,090	505	585	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	340	130	200	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	85	80	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,810	930	880	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,075	31,685	33,395	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,150	41,465	43,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,580	5,590	5,985	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,570	35,875	37,695	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,145	41,465	43,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,740	3,305	3,435	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,670	3,270	3,395	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,270	3,085	3,185	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	250	125	120	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	150	60	90	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	15	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,025	8,710	9,315	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,580	8,520	9,065	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,565	8,030	8,540	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	325	345	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	165	180	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	440	190	250	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	100	140	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	75	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,380	29,445	30,930	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,145	41,460	43,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	815	395	425	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	115	120	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	95	50	45	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	170	80	90	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	155	65	85	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	10	0	0	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	125	65	65	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	41,070	43,255	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,145	41,460	43,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	24,765	12,015	12,750	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,310	11,325	11,990	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	765	355	410	650	305	345
Métis	1,225	555	660	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	45,955	22,380	23,570	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	40	10	25	485	270	215
American	185	65	120	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	45,550	22,195	23,355	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	315	165	155	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	44,310	21,590	22,725	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,595	19,290	20,305	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	31,675	15,440	16,235	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,030	5,295	5,730	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	5,950	2,750	3,200	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	445	215	230	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	520	245	270	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,150	4,825	5,330	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,155	4,830	5,325	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,685	865	815	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	35	25	15	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	10	0	0	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	305	155	145	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	10	20	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,335	705	630	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	25	15	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	280	225	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	70	40	25	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	10	10	10	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	35	20	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	260	140	115	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	90	40	50	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	405	165	240	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	10	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	55	20	30	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	185	85	100	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	15	10	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	60	25	35	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	120	50	70	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	565	275	285	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	20	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	35	20	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	200	80	120	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	160	100	60	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	125	55	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	80	45	40	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	60	35	25	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	100	65	40	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	50	25	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	15	0	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	200	85	115	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	55	20	35	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	20	30	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	25	15	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	110	45	70	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	40	65	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	890	445	445	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	200	190	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	35	20	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	250	105	140	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	25	10	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	60	45	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	260	125	130	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	165	75	90	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	60	45	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	130	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	105	55	50	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	150	65	80	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	10	10	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	29,350	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,420	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	37,280	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,480	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,610	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,585	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,735	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,255	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,940	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,755	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,085	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,670	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	37,105	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,470	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,635	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,055	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,720	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,805	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,900	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,395	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,795	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,655	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,475	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,725	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,415	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,310	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,740	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,311	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,462	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,415	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	717	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,450	10,615	10,840	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,520	8,150	10,370	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,115	17,035	17,080	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,655	6,220	2,435	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,780	2,885	1,900	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,335	535	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,100	6,925	9,175	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,580	675	905	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,220	4,565	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,015	3,315	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	195	200	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	85	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,625	710	920	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,845	22,440	24,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,360	4,860	4,500	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	4,900	6,115	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,470	12,670	13,800	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,265	4,435	1,835	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	2,160	1,435	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,275	400	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,050	5,445	7,610	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	440	535	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,175	2,355	3,820	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,150	1,450	2,705	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	140	160	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,395	545	855	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	18,765	21,210	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,115	1,035	2,080	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,115	1,035	2,080	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	255	270	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	405	155	250	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	885	355	535	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	60	190	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	90	65	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,800	450	1,350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	55	685	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	195	85	110	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	305	75	230	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	425	190	235	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,690	1,255	5,435	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	55	250	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,350	1,195	5,155	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	260	270	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	125	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	435	470	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	365	410	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,910	8,435	475	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	485	420	65	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,420	205	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,200	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,455	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,000	935	65	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	645	305	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	85	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	220	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,225	835	4,390	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	90	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	700	4,240	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	3,090	1,500	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	380	1,255	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	375	290	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,550	2,390	160	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,845	22,440	24,405	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,375	9,765	10,605	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,015	605	1,410	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,015	600	1,415	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	320	125	195	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	600	225	370	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	95	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	45	125	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	70	45	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	40	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	345	1,185	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	50	585	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	245	45	200	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	365	150	220	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,500	945	4,555	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	220	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,210	895	4,315	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	65	30	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	400	425	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	340	380	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	15	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,475	6,145	325	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	370	310	60	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,105	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,365	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,690	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	715	665	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	520	265	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	50	80	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	185	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,230	645	3,585	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	70	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	525	3,475	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,690	2,460	1,225	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	295	1,030	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	310	230	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,030	1,910	120	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	18,765	21,205	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,115	17,035	17,080	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,630	16,735	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,405	14,005	14,395	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,625	2,335	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	345	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	115	100	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	95	50	50	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	35	20	15	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	70	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	240	125	115	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,840	22,440	24,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,375	9,765	10,610	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,475	12,670	13,800	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	25,885	12,355	13,535	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,845	10,320	11,525	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,040	2,035	2,010	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	320	265	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	75	60	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	75	45	35	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	40	20	15	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	205	100	105	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	39,730	20,350	19,375	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	30,555	14,725	15,830	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	9,170	5,625	3,545	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	34,365	15,450	18,910	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	53.6	56.8	50.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	41.2	41.1	41.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	23.1	27.6	18.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,090	35,800	38,290	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,540	13,450	17,090	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	43,550	22,355	21,195	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,905	8,305	8,600	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,650	14,050	12,595	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.9	34.7	37.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,725	20,350	19,380	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	620	510	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,595	19,725	18,870	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	36,520	18,460	18,060	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,265	810	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,730	20,345	19,380	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	625	510	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,600	19,725	18,875	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,785	1,595	1,185	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,970	920	3,050	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,790	1,455	335	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,350	590	2,755	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,275	1,340	3,940	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	195	310	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,090	3,200	5,885	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,695	7,360	330	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,470	2,055	410	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,015	660	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,725	20,350	19,380	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	620	505	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,595	19,725	18,875	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,130	1,625	505	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,010	930	80	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	280	275	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,080	3,745	335	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,590	1,740	850	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	745	555	185	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,340	2,225	3,115	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,455	1,740	715	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	375	230	145	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	655	165	490	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	155	115	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	475	430	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,035	600	435	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,820	890	1,925	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,565	1,065	5,500	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	245	215	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,835	875	1,960	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	705	850	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,485	1,475	1,010	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,550	14,725	15,835	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,415	635	775	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	65	45	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,940	3,040	900	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	25,140	10,995	14,145	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,140	10,995	14,145	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,035	5,645	8,390	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,370	3,450	4,920	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	1,240	650	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	840	660	180	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,080	14,040	15,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,765	11,295	12,470	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,080	820	1,265	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	535	400	135	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,765	745	1,015	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	50	45	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	885	735	150	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,075	14,035	15,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,585	7,220	9,360	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,945	3,420	3,525	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,770	1,555	1,215	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	545	520	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,290	420	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,080	14,035	15,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,610	1,195	420	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,545	1,060	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,190	4,705	4,490	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,785	2,715	5,070	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,750	815	1,930	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,140	2,070	2,070	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,790	22,925	21,870	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	44,730	22,895	21,835	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	44,725	22,890	21,830	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	44,590	22,855	21,730	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	135	35	100	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	60	20	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	10	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,795	22,925	21,870	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	44,370	22,780	21,595	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	75	10	70	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	295	115	180	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	50	20	25	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	30	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,560	41,200	43,355	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	76,520	37,325	39,195	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	8,035	3,875	4,160	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,865	1,790	2,070	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,175	2,080	2,095	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,110	2,050	2,055	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,420	1,380	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,310	625	680	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	65	30	30	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,920	39,855	42,065	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	60,930	29,740	31,190	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	20,990	10,115	10,875	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,815	4,640	5,175	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,170	5,470	5,700	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,780	5,260	5,525	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,325	3,030	3,300	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,235	2,225	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	385	205	175	46,500	23,015	23,485