Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,913	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,247	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,977	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,246	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,752.81	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,910	34,860	37,055	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	9,655	5,010	4,645	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,380	1,310	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	3,320	1,775	1,545	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,785	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	44,520	21,585	22,930	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	2,930	1,450	1,485	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	3,065	1,495	1,570	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	3,415	1,575	1,840	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,880	2,125	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	4,600	2,225	2,375	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	5,780	2,665	3,110	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,145	3,370	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,285	3,360	115	55	60
65 years and over	17,740	8,255	9,485	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,145	2,295	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,465	1,635	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	2,085	890	1,195	40	20	20
85 years and over	1,810	610	1,200	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	1,105	425	685	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	540	150	385	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	145	30	120	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.4	12.5	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.9	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	24.7	23.7	25.6	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	46.4	45.5	47.3	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	50.7	49.8	51.4	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,245	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	24,915	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,215	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,110	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	12,340	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	4,765	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	3,370	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,260	29,845	32,415	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	35,465	17,730	17,735	845	420	420
Married	30,225	15,115	15,110	745	375	370
Living common law	5,240	2,615	2,625	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	26,800	12,115	14,680	370	185	190
Never married	16,105	8,610	7,495	250	140	105
Separated	2,015	875	1,140	20	10	10
Divorced	3,520	1,570	1,950	45	25	20
Widowed	5,150	1,060	4,090	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,825	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	12,865	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	4,655	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,825	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	17,485	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,485	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	7,305	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,285	5,680	6,605	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	20,855	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,010	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,910	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	34,650	36,605	1,540	790	750
English only	62,750	30,795	31,955	1,455	750	705
French only	90	25	65	5	0	0
English and French	8,360	3,805	4,555	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,250	34,650	36,605	1,540	795	750
English	66,715	32,495	34,225	1,475	755	715
French	4,395	2,090	2,305	20	15	10
English and French	95	45	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,440	2,110	2,335	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.2	6.1	6.4	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,255	34,650	36,605	1,540	790	750
Single responses	70,750	34,410	36,340	1,535	790	745
Official languages	68,840	33,425	35,410	1,240	630	610
English	64,230	31,255	32,975	1,210	615	595
French	4,605	2,170	2,435	30	15	10
Non-official languages	1,915	985	930	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	825	410	415	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	405	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	820	405	415	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	820	405	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	575	510	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	260	135	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	225	225	250	130	120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	60	70	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	150	150	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	240	270	0	5	5
English and French	350	170	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,250	34,650	36,605	1,540	790	750
Single responses	70,770	34,420	36,345	1,525	785	740
Official languages	69,860	33,940	35,920	1,315	675	645
English	67,360	32,790	34,565	1,315	670	645
French	2,500	1,150	1,350	0	5	0
Non-official languages	905	480	425	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	450	220	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	220	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	220	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	215	230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	115	100	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	195	105	90
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	60	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	225	260	15	10	5
English and French	235	95	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	125	125	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,255	34,650	36,605	1,545	790	750
None	67,385	32,885	34,500	1,380	700	680
English	1,505	720	780	115	65	50
French	1,605	695	910	5	5	0
Non-official language	740	340	400	40	20	15
Aboriginal	320	140	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	420	195	225	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,305	29,490	31,815	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,975	28,445	30,535	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	35,213	24,390	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	28,445	30,540	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,785	31,467	23,043	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,885	24,365	24,520	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,873	29,828	20,746	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,475	22,480	25,985	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,468	11,992	9,463	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,140	19,280	18,855	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	30,510	22,434	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,250	29,565	31,685	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,510	30,375	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,961	45,413	30,968	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,895	28,505	30,385	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,925	37,264	26,917	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,750	24,395	24,360	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,127	42,281	27,963	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,390	22,515	25,875	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,801	11,688	10,029	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,060	19,340	18,720	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,251	43,246	29,023	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,250	29,565	31,685	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,365	7,155	7,215	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,287	53,983	40,958	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	61,529	47,602	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	79.7	72.9	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	64.5	57.8	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	20.3	27.1	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,305	29,490	31,810	1,065	530	525
Without total income	2,325	1,050	1,280	30	10	15
With total income	58,975	28,445	30,530	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,210	3,350	4,855	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	11,750	4,320	7,435	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,260	4,425	5,840	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,260	3,925	4,340	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	6,025	3,075	2,955	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	2,390	1,730	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,805	905	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,345	835	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,000	745	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	680	365	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,130	535	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,500	440	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	720	625	95	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,305	29,490	31,810	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	2,320	1,045	1,270	30	10	15
With after-tax income	58,985	28,445	30,540	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,405	5,065	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,635	7,815	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,425	6,795	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,745	4,855	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	3,500	2,650	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,420	1,310	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	1,565	1,110	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	975	505	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,780	435	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	820	615	205	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	425	340	80	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	975	820	150	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,305	29,490	31,810	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	23,165	10,210	12,955	230	85	145
With employment income	38,140	19,280	18,855	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	62.2	65.4	59.3	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,470	3,010	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	3,900	1,640	2,260	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	3,105	3,465	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	5,090	2,315	2,775	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	4,215	1,785	2,435	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,510	1,575	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,470	970	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	915	615	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	4,110	2,920	1,190	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	745	620	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	830	555	280	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,625	295	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,720	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,706	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,386	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,210	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,687	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,820	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,940	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,680	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,025	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,181	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,750	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,615	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,060	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,720	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,683	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,575	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,610	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,894	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,455	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,214	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,105	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,795	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,805	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,973	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,585	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,460	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,583	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,156	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,695	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	4,910	5,635	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,346	27,994	23,702	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,100	25,924	23,256	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,390	4,965	5,425	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,146	39,517	31,148	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,993	32,705	27,514	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,945	34,500	36,445	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,195	19,820	22,375	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,475	4,095	130	65	65
In the second decile	9,925	4,330	5,595	130	65	65
In the third decile	8,535	4,050	4,490	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,055	4,235	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	7,870	3,915	3,955	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	28,750	14,675	14,075	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	7,335	3,695	3,645	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	6,735	3,425	3,305	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	6,285	3,145	3,140	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	5,145	2,695	2,450	90	50	40
In the top decile	3,250	1,710	1,535	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,260	33,680	35,580	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	11,365	5,900	5,465	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,605	1,490	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	40,905	19,765	21,135	755	380	375
65 years and over	16,990	8,015	8,980	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,160	5,410	6,745	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,430	1,250	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,620	3,430	95	40	50
65 years and over	3,420	1,360	2,065	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.1	19.0	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.2	22.9	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.3	16.2	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.0	23.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	1,935	2,095	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	970	520	450	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	345	185	155	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,335	1,520	35	15	15
65 years and over	205	90	120	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.2	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.4	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,905	34,500	36,405	1,315	690	630
Official languages	70,860	34,475	36,380	1,315	685	630
English	70,760	34,445	36,320	1,315	690	630
French	8,515	3,995	4,515	35	10	25
Non-official languages	2,690	1,310	1,375	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	950	455	495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	950	455	495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	945	450	495	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	855	885	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,255	605	645	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	140	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	325	140	185	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	280	35	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	95	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	215	190	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	20	15	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,900	34,505	36,405	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,860	33,950	35,915	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,165	5,845	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,850	27,785	30,065	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,045	555	490	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,905	34,500	36,400	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,810	33,420	35,390	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,810	900	905	35	10	20
Before 1981	1,030	485	540	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	105	55	50	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	185	105	85	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	250	120	135	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	80	45	40	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	170	75	95	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	180	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,805	900	910	35	10	20
Under 5 years	245	100	140	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	410	235	180	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	365	165	205	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	550	270	285	15	0	0
45 years and over	240	135	105	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,810	900	910	35	10	20
Americas	570	245	325	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	240	295	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	1,015	555	465	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	285	125	160	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	60	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	245	175	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	80	90	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	0	0	0
Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	65	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,905	34,500	36,400	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,175	1,085	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,400	1,600	1,800	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,245	31,725	33,515	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	795	425	370	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	255	225	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	125	95	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	135	130	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	270	140	125	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,905	34,500	36,400	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,740	2,835	2,905	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,605	2,755	2,855	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,375	1,140	1,235	0	0	0
Métis	3,180	1,590	1,590	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	31,665	33,495	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,905	34,500	36,400	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,220	1,220	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,465	33,280	35,185	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,905	34,500	36,405	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,965	960	1,000	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,950	955	1,000	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	755	830	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	365	195	165	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,990	2,435	2,555	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,810	2,330	2,475	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	895	950	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,780	1,365	1,415	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	100	80	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,950	31,105	32,840	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,905	34,500	36,405	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,285	645	640	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	10	0	0
Chinese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Black	725	345	380	0	0	0
Filipino	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latin American	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,620	33,860	35,760	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,905	34,500	36,400	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	6,955	3,395	3,565	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,630	1,765	1,865	10	0	10
Inuit	185	70	120	0	0	0
Métis	3,335	1,670	1,665	110	65	55
Other North American origins	32,225	15,510	16,720	465	240	225
Acadian	2,685	1,255	1,425	0	0	0
American	245	105	135	15	0	0
Canadian	29,915	14,435	15,480	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	105	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,395	24,485	25,905	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	41,895	20,325	21,580	900	470	425
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,575	7,465	8,115	665	350	310
Irish	15,785	7,465	8,320	375	190	190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	28,220	13,650	14,570	535	285	255
Welsh	1,055	510	540	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	350	395	10	0	10
French origins	16,520	7,880	8,635	145	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,515	7,880	8,640	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,195	2,495	250	120	130
Austrian	40	10	30	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	185	130	75	35	35
Dutch	1,555	690	860	15	10	10
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,110	1,435	1,675	160	85	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	810	380	430	95	55	40
Danish	130	50	85	25	15	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	40	30	10
Norwegian	370	205	175	35	15	20
Swedish	210	95	120	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	30	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,275	960	1,320	125	65	55
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	120	170	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	515	640	55	30	25
Romanian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Russian	190	75	115	20	10	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	260	360	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,195	1,095	1,095	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	0	0	0
Italian	1,675	850	825	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	70	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	100	50	0	0	0
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	515	245	270	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	445	195	245	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	150	205	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,000	525	480	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	240	220	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	170	155	0	0	10
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	35	85	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	30	60	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	410	240	170	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	230	140	95	0	0	0
Filipino	70	35	35	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	24,960	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	5,820	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	30,970	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,240	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,225	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,270	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,160	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,555	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,240	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	6,240	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,240	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,160	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,245	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	30,425	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,245	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	9,595	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,080	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,370	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,280	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,245	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,065	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,245	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,500	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,330	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,240	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,435	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,835	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,550	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,410	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,675	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,485	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,580	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,905	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,435	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,715	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,641	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,753	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,245	29,560	31,685	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,195	7,310	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	6,495	8,035	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,210	15,875	16,340	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,660	6,510	2,150	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,575	2,955	1,620	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,555	530	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,430	8,105	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,725	565	1,160	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,290	3,370	4,915	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,250	3,430	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	275	495	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	75	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,470	615	855	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,675	17,595	19,075	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,695	2,190	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,355	3,745	4,610	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,435	11,155	12,280	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,395	1,520	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,955	1,145	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,445	375	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,185	4,085	6,105	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,050	350	700	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,280	2,330	3,955	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	4,360	1,625	2,730	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	150	360	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,130	385	745	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,565	31,685	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,035	13,690	15,345	540	340	205
Education	2,915	880	2,035	40	10	35
13. Education	2,915	880	2,035	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	190	160	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	125	160	0	0	0
Humanities	945	405	545	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	70	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	120	270	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	0	0	0
54. History	120	70	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	525	1,530	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	265	65	200	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	75	310	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	475	215	255	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,725	1,225	4,495	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,160	4,090	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	320	290	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	135	85	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	370	415	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	330	330	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,480	9,085	395	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	620	575	40	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,100	3,025	75	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,590	65	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,585	1,535	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	195	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	140	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	50	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,680	800	4,885	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	95	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	660	4,805	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,695	1,390	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	390	1,270	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	210	70	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,065	50	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,675	17,600	19,080	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,240	6,445	6,795	300	195	105
Education	1,790	440	1,350	25	0	15
13. Education	1,790	445	1,345	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	100	130	0	10	0
Humanities	625	235	390	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	100	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	0	0	0
54. History	75	40	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,275	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	70	515	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	220	45	170	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	350	55	295	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	370	155	215	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,300	865	3,435	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	30	330	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,920	825	3,090	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	240	190	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	325	340	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	300	275	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,290	335	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	405	380	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	940	130	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	70	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,695	55	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	50	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	155	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	65	115	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	230	40	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,290	660	3,640	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	545	3,565	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,280	1,045	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	270	935	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	835	40	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,565	31,685	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,035	13,690	15,345	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,215	15,875	16,335	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	31,075	15,280	15,785	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	27,340	13,235	14,110	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	2,050	1,680	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	590	550	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	10	10	0
Philippines	55	25	30	10	0	10
India	15	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	190	155	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,670	17,600	19,075	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,240	6,440	6,795	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,435	11,155	12,275	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	22,690	10,810	11,880	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	20,225	9,490	10,740	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,465	1,320	1,145	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	395	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	140	210	10	15	0
Philippines	45	25	20	10	10	10
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	245	125	125	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,250	29,560	31,685	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	33,365	17,315	16,050	760	415	345
Employed	27,640	13,720	13,925	695	375	320
Unemployed	5,725	3,600	2,130	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	27,875	12,245	15,635	300	135	165
Participation rate	54.5	58.6	50.7	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	45.1	46.4	43.9	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.8	13.3	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,245	29,560	31,680	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,275	11,000	14,270	250	100	150
Worked	35,975	18,560	17,415	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,815	7,435	7,380	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,155	11,125	10,030	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.7	38.7	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,370	17,320	16,050	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,665	750	410	345
Employee	30,060	15,150	14,915	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,750	745	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,370	17,315	16,055	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,660	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	2,410	1,425	985	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,830	685	3,145	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,375	1,155	220	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,105	430	2,670	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,505	1,060	2,445	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	250	305	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	7,990	3,000	4,990	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,855	5,660	200	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	2,170	310	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,065	380	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,370	17,315	16,050	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,560	16,900	15,660	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,375	1,975	405	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	725	60	25	20	10
22 Utilities	355	325	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,065	2,725	340	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,065	1,475	590	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	595	455	140	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,755	2,185	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	995	230	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	335	175	160	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	575	140	435	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	205	85	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	510	465	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	950	620	15	10	10
61 Educational services	2,620	885	1,735	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,165	705	4,460	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	340	365	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,255	580	1,670	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,425	765	660	15	0	10
91 Public administration	2,235	1,225	1,010	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,640	13,715	13,925	695	375	320
Worked at home	1,560	830	730	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,050	3,130	925	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	21,980	9,730	12,250	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,980	9,730	12,250	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	6,460	8,830	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,135	1,155	1,985	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,880	1,570	1,310	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	670	545	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,025	12,855	13,175	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,025	10,635	11,380	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	965	1,035	25	0	20
Public transit	505	365	135	0	0	0
Walked	1,025	515	510	40	20	15
Bicycle	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other method	460	355	105	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,030	12,855	13,175	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	10,515	4,665	5,850	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	9,215	4,540	4,675	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	3,975	2,110	1,860	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	650	460	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	1,215	890	325	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,030	12,855	13,175	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,470	520	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,650	2,205	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,115	3,570	3,545	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,815	1,915	3,900	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,125	775	1,350	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,125	2,480	1,650	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,945	19,055	17,890	815	445	365
Single responses	36,550	18,880	17,670	810	450	360
Official languages	36,405	18,810	17,590	810	445	365
English	35,400	18,340	17,060	810	450	365
French	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	170	225	0	0	0
English and French	335	145	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,945	19,055	17,890	815	450	360
None	34,715	17,990	16,730	805	445	365
English	740	350	395	0	0	0
French	1,155	570	580	0	10	0
Non-official language	310	135	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	205	90	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,405	34,260	36,140	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	65,355	31,730	33,630	1,155	610	540
Movers	5,045	2,535	2,510	125	55	70
Non-migrants	3,030	1,440	1,585	55	25	30
Migrants	2,015	1,090	925	75	35	45
Internal migrants	1,860	990	870	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	565	515	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	35	10	25
External migrants	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,135	33,120	35,010	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	54,480	26,430	28,050	1,000	535	470
Movers	13,655	6,690	6,965	250	110	140
Non-migrants	8,135	3,905	4,235	40	15	25
Migrants	5,515	2,785	2,735	210	100	115
Internal migrants	5,040	2,495	2,545	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,900	1,415	1,485	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,085	1,055	65	25	40
External migrants	475	285	185	0	0	0