Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	915	340	575	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	915	445	475	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	705	305	400
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	15	10	5
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	10	5	5
Algonquin	670	320	355	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	200	120	80	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	200	120	80	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	110	55	50	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	35	30	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	20	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	20	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	10	5	520	245	270
Romanian	25	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	280	180	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	30	10	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	155	55	100
Lao	50	25	25	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	870	435	430	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	330	170	160	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	190	105	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	300	145	155	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	50	30	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	30	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	25	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	220	145	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	340	185	160	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	215	105	110	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	520	250	270	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,035	525	510	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	215	120	100	150	70	80
English and non-official language	90	50	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	95	40	55	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	130	40	95	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	20	15	10
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	10	0	10
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	20	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	290	175	110	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	285	175	110	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	20	15	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	85	50	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	180	105	75	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	120	75	45	900	410	490
Russian	65	40	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	155	75	80	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	15	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	115	45	65	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	85	50	35	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	15	15	910	480	430
Romanian	45	25	15	240	140	105
Spanish	970	425	550	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	40	15	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	15	0	370	200	175
Wolof	25	10	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	20	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	20	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	0	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	240	110	130
Lao	40	15	25	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	305	185	120	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	235	90	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	40	25	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	200	100	100	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	45	20	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	55	20	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	460	270	185	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	185	95	90	610	330	280
Germany	50	30	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	25	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	20	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	30	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	480	245	235	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	100	60	45	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	75	30	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	1,465	790	675
Asia	230	80	145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	40	10	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	10	10	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	85	40	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	25	20	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	195	80	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	15	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	365	220	150
Asia	50	20	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	10	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,205	715	490	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	110	25	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	635	280	355	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	35	0	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	110	60	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	200	115	85	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	955	530	425	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	195	80	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	380	190	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	25	20	95	65	35
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,290	590	700	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	10	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	95	30	60	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	40	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	170	95	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	195	100	95	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,015	510	505	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	105	65	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	40	20	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	15	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	80	50	35	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	30	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	0	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	50	20	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	405	195	205	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	60	40	25	1,190	540	650
Russian	120	60	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	160	95	70	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	900	505	395	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	60	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	555	305	250	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	40	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	155	85	70	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	250	110	135	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	75	115	50	65
Jamaican	75	25	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	45	20	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	25	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	890	470	425	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	100	50	50	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	20	15	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	120	65	50
North African origins	330	170	160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	110	60	55	85	45	40
Berber	75	45	35	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	45	45	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	15	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	25	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	130	65	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	635	265	375	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	45	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	20	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	25	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	25	30	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	40	10	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	150	35	115	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	45	10	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	60	35	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	10	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	840	365	475	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	780	330	450	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,805	555	2,245	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	925	350	570	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	30	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	355	90	265	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	75	0	70	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	555	465	90	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,995	410	1,585	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	635	250	385	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	25	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	290	65	225	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	10	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	490	400	85	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	865	845	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	165	95	70	350	210	145
Other	335	175	155	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	155	85	70	245	140	100
Other	305	165	145	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	415	375	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	470	310	160	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	160	130	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,095	575	520	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	140	50	95	930	460	470
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,505	770	730	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	505	245	260	10	0	10
English and non-official language	165	100	65	0	10	0
French and non-official language	335	180	155	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	140	60	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	385	190	190	19,270	10,035	9,240