Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alfred-Pellan
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 101,373 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 98,045 ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,078 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,948 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 889.4 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 113.98 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 101,375 49,495 51,875 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years 16,940 8,635 8,305 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years 4,920 2,495 2,425 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years 6,030 3,100 2,925 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years 5,985 3,035 2,955 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years 66,695 32,885 33,805 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years 6,325 3,320 3,010 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years 6,720 3,385 3,335 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years 5,405 2,685 2,720 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years 5,330 2,565 2,765 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years 5,915 2,810 3,100 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years 6,580 3,155 3,420 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years 7,450 3,640 3,810 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years 8,420 4,225 4,195 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years 8,100 3,995 4,105 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years 6,440 3,095 3,345 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over 17,745 7,980 9,760 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years 5,145 2,525 2,625 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years 4,180 1,915 2,260 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years 3,345 1,510 1,830 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years 2,785 1,215 1,570 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over 2,295 825 1,475 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years 1,565 610 950 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years 605 180 420 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years 115 25 85 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over 20 0 15 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.4 16.0 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.4 65.2 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over 17.5 16.1 18.8 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 2.3 1.7 2.8 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 41.7 40.7 42.6 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 43.1 42.2 43.9 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,950 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,340 ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 575 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 17,010 ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,450 ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house 1,120 ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 865 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,495 ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,945 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person 9,205 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons 12,440 ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons 6,165 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons 6,610 ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,535 ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 98,215 ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 84,435 40,865 43,570 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law 48,660 24,465 24,195 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married 36,060 18,185 17,875 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law 12,600 6,280 6,320 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law 35,775 16,405 19,375 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married 24,140 12,705 11,435 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated 1,385 585 795 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced 5,555 2,020 3,535 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed 4,695 1,095 3,600 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,500 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons 13,145 ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons 6,095 ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons 6,545 ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,725 ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,500 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families 23,410 ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples 17,140 ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,275 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,085 ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent 3,970 ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent 1,120 ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,410 ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children 10,060 ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children 13,350 ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child 4,600 ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children 6,150 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children 2,595 ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,090 ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child 3,080 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children 1,490 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children 515 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,125 5,990 7,130 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,950 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,225 ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,635 ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,595 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 620 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,095 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households 9,205 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 890 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 99,675 48,430 51,240 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only 1,980 1,045 930 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only 39,715 17,550 22,175 535 255 280
English and French 56,890 29,465 27,425 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French 1,090 375 715 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 99,675 48,435 51,240 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English 16,405 8,300 8,100 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French 76,740 36,815 39,925 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French 5,480 2,955 2,525 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French 1,050 360 690 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 19,145 9,780 9,365 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 19.2 20.2 18.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 99,675 48,430 51,245 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses 95,760 46,475 49,285 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages 68,605 33,220 35,380 907,715 452,955 454,760
English 6,965 3,545 3,425 892,615 445,635 446,985
French 61,635 29,675 31,960 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages 27,160 13,255 13,900 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 250 115 135
Woods Cree 0 0 0 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 935 445 490
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 925 440 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 235 110 125
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 230 110 120
Dakota 0 0 0 195 85 105
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 27,160 13,260 13,900 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,630 2,370 2,255 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages 695 350 345 10 5 0
Kabyle 385 195 190 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 310 155 155 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 1,050 505 545
Bilen 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oromo 0 0 0 195 100 90
Somali 0 5 0 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages 3,930 2,020 1,905 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic 5 5 0 290 140 155
Arabic 3,920 2,015 1,900 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 75 75
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 75 45 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 805 375 425 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 270 125 145 135 70 70
Vietnamese 530 250 280 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 40 75 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol 0 0 0 85 40 40
Cebuano 5 0 0 1,545 685 855
Fijian 0 0 0 25 20 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 255 120 140
Ilocano 0 0 5 790 370 415
Malagasy 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 175 80 95
Pangasinan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 45 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 265 125 140
Creole languages 3,150 1,330 1,815 220 105 120
Haitian Creole 105 45 60 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 3,040 1,280 1,765 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 170 80 90 1,560 865 700
Kannada 0 0 0 60 35 30
Malayalam 0 0 0 850 455 395
Tamil 170 80 90 350 200 150
Telugu 0 0 0 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 17,205 8,550 8,655 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian 95 50 40 380 190 190
Armenian 100 55 50 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 665 305 355 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages 5 5 5 175 85 90
Latvian 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lithuanian 5 5 0 75 40 35
Slavic languages 655 300 355 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 20 20 225 110 120
Bulgarian 80 45 40 65 35 30
Croatian 65 25 35 455 240 220
Czech 15 5 5 235 115 125
Macedonian 10 5 5 55 30 30
Polish 115 50 65 1,865 850 1,015
Russian 220 90 130 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian 25 15 10 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 5 120 60 65
Slovak 5 0 5 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 15 80 40 45
Ukrainian 40 15 25 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 145 145
Celtic languages 10 5 0 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 25 10 5
Germanic languages 140 70 70 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans 0 0 0 880 450 430
Danish 5 0 0 255 145 110
Dutch 20 15 10 1,385 685 700
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 105 50 55 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 55 20 25
Norwegian 5 5 0 310 140 165
Swedish 0 0 0 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 60 25 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 285 145 140 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages 260 140 125 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages 130 70 60 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali 30 15 15 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati 20 10 10 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi 5 5 0 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 140 80 55
Nepali 0 0 0 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi 0 0 0 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 270 130 135
Urdu 45 25 15 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages 130 65 65 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish 10 5 5 145 80 65
Pashto 10 5 0 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) 115 60 60 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages 15,660 7,780 7,875 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Italian 9,645 4,875 4,770 705 365 340
Portuguese 1,195 570 630 615 265 350
Romanian 945 470 475 850 425 430
Spanish 3,865 1,865 2,000 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Japanese 10 5 5 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 10 0 5 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 255 120 135 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 190 115 75
Bamanankan 20 10 10 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 10 25 15 5
Ga 0 0 0 20 15 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 215 125 90
Lingala 40 15 20 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 15 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 115 55 60
Shona 0 0 0 90 55 40
Swahili 15 10 5 425 220 205
Wolof 40 15 25 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 335 195 140
Dinka 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 120 100
Sign languages 15 5 10 200 100 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 380 175 205 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages 385 180 205 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese 150 70 80 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 165 75 85 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 35 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,040 530 505
Burmese 0 0 0 180 115 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 810 395 415
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 100 45 55 525 235 290
Lao 95 45 50 345 175 170
Thai 5 5 5 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 255 125 130 360 185 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 25 10 10
Turkish 250 125 125 290 155 130
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 55 25 30 1,555 735 820
Estonian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 205 85 120
Hungarian 55 25 30 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 100 55 45
Multiple responses 3,910 1,955 1,955 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French 935 475 460 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language 565 280 285 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language 1,930 935 995 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language 480 265 215 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 99,675 48,430 51,245 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses 91,955 44,675 47,275 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages 81,680 39,780 41,895 968,625 481,845 486,780
English 14,935 7,570 7,365 964,640 479,915 484,730
French 66,745 32,210 34,535 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages 10,280 4,900 5,380 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 40 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 140 75 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 80 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 35 15 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,275 4,895 5,380 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,850 925 925 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages 215 105 115 0 0 0
Kabyle 145 70 75 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 30 35 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 720 335 380
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 70
Somali 0 0 0 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 1,630 820 805 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic 0 0 0 150 75 70
Arabic 1,630 820 810 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 580 270 310 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) 180 80 100 40 20 25
Vietnamese 400 190 210 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 10 15 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 580 280 295
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ilocano 0 0 0 240 115 120
Malagasy 0 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Creole languages 1,015 420 600 95 35 65
Haitian Creole 35 20 20 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 980 400 580 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages 130 60 75 845 440 410
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 525 265 260
Tamil 135 60 75 155 90 65
Telugu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,120 2,960 3,165 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian 55 30 25 205 100 100
Armenian 60 30 30 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 355 180 180 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages 5 0 5 80 35 45
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 5 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages 355 175 180 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 85 45 40
Bulgarian 65 40 30 35 20 15
Croatian 25 10 15 170 85 85
Czech 5 5 0 30 20 15
Macedonian 5 0 5 35 15 15
Polish 40 15 20 480 220 255
Russian 135 65 70 1,725 875 840
Serbian 15 5 5 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 30 15 10 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 35 15 20 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 530 275 250
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 200 110 95
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 30 10 15 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Greek 85 40 45 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages 160 80 85 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages 85 45 40 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali 20 10 10 1,915 980 930
Gujarati 10 5 5 1,585 865 720
Hindi 0 0 0 880 490 390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 0 0 0 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 5 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 140 70 70
Urdu 40 15 20 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages 70 35 35 1,280 660 615
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 40 30
Pashto 10 0 5 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) 60 30 30 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 5,370 2,585 2,790 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,770 840 930 155 80 75
Portuguese 475 230 250 220 100 115
Romanian 655 325 330 315 165 150
Spanish 2,465 1,190 1,280 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 0 0 5 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 35 5 25 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Lingala 10 0 10 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Shona 0 0 0 35 25 15
Swahili 5 0 0 200 90 110
Wolof 5 0 5 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Dinka 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Sign languages 20 5 15 285 175 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 120 130 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages 255 125 130 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese 90 45 45 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 130 65 60 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 10 15 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 775 380 395
Burmese 0 0 0 115 65 55
Karenic languages 0 0 0 640 310 335
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 50 25 25 190 85 105
Lao 45 20 20 125 60 60
Thai 5 0 0 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 150 70 75 195 100 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 150 70 75 170 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 40 15 25 240 125 120
Estonian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 35 15 20 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Multiple responses 7,720 3,755 3,965 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French 1,525 770 750 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language 760 365 400 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language 4,350 2,070 2,285 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language 1,085 545 530 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 99,675 48,430 51,245 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None 73,690 35,665 38,025 983,935 490,490 493,450
English 5,605 2,845 2,760 41,920 21,045 20,875
French 7,055 3,465 3,585 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language 10,615 5,135 5,485 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal 10,615 5,135 5,485 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French 715 360 360 170 85 85
English and non-official language 790 365 425 860 440 420
French and non-official language 1,190 590 595 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 81,300 39,325 41,975 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,790 37,570 40,225 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,933 40,111 32,279 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,810 37,575 40,240 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,682 34,638 28,925 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,815 34,935 35,885 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,566 37,386 28,332 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,350 25,855 32,490 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,299 4,452 7,412 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,330 29,500 28,830 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,717 37,067 30,971 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 81,235 39,280 41,955 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,825 37,540 40,285 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,853 50,849 39,265 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,825 37,535 40,285 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,375 40,277 32,740 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,915 34,840 36,070 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,446 49,332 35,795 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,505 25,820 32,680 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,217 7,364 8,890 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,260 29,350 28,910 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,691 48,161 37,137 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 81,230 39,280 41,955 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,150 14,025 12,125 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,413 54,330 45,072 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,579 65,039 51,108 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.4 90.2 81.8 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.9 73.0 68.2 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 9.8 18.2 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 81,300 39,325 41,975 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income 3,505 1,755 1,755 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income 77,790 37,570 40,220 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.5 95.8 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,490 4,305 5,185 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 12,750 5,025 7,730 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 10,825 4,820 6,005 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 9,910 4,570 5,340 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 9,405 4,440 4,965 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 7,080 3,480 3,600 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 5,020 2,660 2,360 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 3,970 2,150 1,820 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 2,690 1,580 1,110 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 1,715 1,080 630 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over 4,940 3,460 1,480 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 3,275 2,220 1,055 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over 1,665 1,235 425 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 81,295 39,325 41,975 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income 3,485 1,750 1,735 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income 77,810 37,575 40,235 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.5 95.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,965 4,420 5,550 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 13,430 5,415 8,010 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 13,300 5,985 7,310 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 13,240 6,290 6,950 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 10,260 5,065 5,190 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 6,780 3,605 3,180 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 4,370 2,425 1,950 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 2,390 1,510 885 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over 4,075 2,855 1,215 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 1,250 840 410 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 775 525 250 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over 2,050 1,500 560 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 81,295 39,325 41,975 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income 22,970 9,825 13,145 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income 58,330 29,500 28,825 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income 71.8 75.0 68.7 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,215 3,710 3,505 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 4,455 1,985 2,465 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 8,005 3,700 4,305 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 6,925 3,120 3,800 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 6,995 3,160 3,835 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 6,180 2,865 3,310 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 4,770 2,490 2,275 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 3,625 1,985 1,640 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 3,165 1,705 1,460 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over 7,005 4,785 2,225 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 1,985 1,260 725 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 1,280 865 415 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over 3,740 2,660 1,085 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,945 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,129 ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,223 ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,205 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,916 ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,922 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 28,745 ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,069 ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,278 ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,855 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,265 ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,697 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,512 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 28,735 ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,067 ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,749 ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,950 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 285 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,050 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,375 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,390 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,680 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,670 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,745 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,235 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,055 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,810 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,600 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,245 ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,750 ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,465 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,020 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,985 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,280 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,945 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 620 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,120 ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,545 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,400 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,985 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,080 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,010 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,095 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,920 ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,675 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,250 ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,710 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,315 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,590 ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,030 ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,130 ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,430 ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,175 ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,190 ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,340 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,360 ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,205 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,094 ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,435 ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,864 ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,786 ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,730 ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,184 ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,460 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,140 ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,278 ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,856 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,310 ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,855 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,903 ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,520 ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,918 ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,301 ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,655 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,786 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,416 ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,985 5,185 5,800 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,817 38,272 33,728 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,422 33,049 30,044 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,020 5,185 5,840 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,766 46,575 39,387 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,063 37,306 33,072 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 98,215 47,950 50,265 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,755 23,240 25,515 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile 4,990 2,405 2,580 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile 8,020 3,645 4,375 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile 11,560 5,495 6,070 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile 11,905 5,715 6,185 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile 12,285 5,980 6,305 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution 49,455 24,705 24,750 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile 12,000 5,895 6,105 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile 11,085 5,520 5,560 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile 10,645 5,325 5,330 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile 8,685 4,385 4,305 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile 7,045 3,590 3,450 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 98,215 47,950 50,265 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years 20,545 10,530 10,020 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years 6,075 3,090 2,985 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years 62,160 30,220 31,940 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over 15,510 7,200 8,310 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,440 3,835 4,610 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years 1,945 990 955 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years 600 290 310 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years 4,810 2,280 2,530 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over 1,685 570 1,120 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.6 8.0 9.2 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.5 9.4 9.5 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 9.4 10.4 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.5 7.9 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) 10.9 7.9 13.5 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,010 2,785 3,230 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years 1,265 650 615 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years 390 185 200 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years 3,770 1,850 1,920 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over 975 285 695 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.1 5.8 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 6.2 6.1 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 6.0 6.7 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) 6.3 4.0 8.4 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 98,220 47,920 50,295 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages 97,195 47,590 49,605 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English 58,380 30,180 28,200 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French 95,230 46,600 48,635 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages 39,725 19,005 20,720 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 470 185 285
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,310 620 695
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 10 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 505 240 260
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 510 255 250
Dakota 0 0 0 415 205 210
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 39,720 19,000 20,715 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,450 3,345 3,105 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages 920 490 425 40 35 0
Kabyle 605 305 305 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 30 25 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,305 620 690
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 160 70 90
Somali 0 0 0 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5,990 3,110 2,880 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic 0 0 0 545 255 290
Arabic 5,975 3,100 2,875 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 470 245 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,190 560 635 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 400 180 220 210 105 105
Vietnamese 830 405 425 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 35 85 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol 0 0 0 90 30 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 285 130 150
Ilocano 10 0 10 785 365 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 265 130 135
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 30 75 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 300 145 155
Creole languages 6,285 2,725 3,565 495 230 270
Haitian Creole 155 75 85 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 6,175 2,680 3,495 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 125 120
Dravidian languages 130 70 65 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada 0 0 0 115 65 55
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,170 625 540
Tamil 130 70 60 635 345 290
Telugu 0 0 0 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 24,660 11,945 12,715 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian 100 60 40 560 275 285
Armenian 165 85 80 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages 1,015 430 585 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages 30 25 10 225 120 110
Latvian 10 10 0 135 60 70
Lithuanian 25 20 10 95 60 35
Slavic languages 990 410 575 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan 15 0 10 20 0 15
Bosnian 45 20 20 325 155 165
Bulgarian 140 70 70 75 40 35
Croatian 90 35 55 605 355 250
Czech 0 0 0 300 155 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Polish 190 75 110 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian 450 185 270 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian 35 15 15 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian 50 25 25 80 30 50
Slovak 15 0 0 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 105 50 50
Ukrainian 75 20 55 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 205 140
Celtic languages 0 0 0 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 35 25
Welsh 0 0 0 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 70 45 20
Germanic languages 385 180 210 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,455 750 705
Danish 0 10 0 320 195 125
Dutch 45 15 30 1,510 720 790
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 15
German 335 155 175 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 415 180 235
Swedish 10 10 0 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Yiddish 10 0 0 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 265 135 125
Greek 480 195 285 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages 345 170 175 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali 40 15 20 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati 15 0 15 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi 40 25 20 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 15
Marathi 0 0 0 185 120 70
Nepali 0 0 0 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 30 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi 10 10 0 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 355 205 150
Urdu 60 40 25 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages 140 65 75 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish 15 0 0 145 90 60
Pashto 35 20 15 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) 95 45 60 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages 22,595 10,965 11,625 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan 10 10 0 0 10 0
Italian 13,890 6,875 7,010 1,360 670 690
Portuguese 1,745 835 910 885 380 505
Romanian 1,080 545 540 1,105 525 575
Spanish 7,085 3,345 3,740 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 40 30 10
Japanese 70 30 35 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 15 0 20 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages 620 255 365 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 355 185 170
Bamanankan 65 40 30 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 20 0 20
Ewe 15 10 10 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 35 15 20 60 45 15
Ga 10 10 0 45 25 15
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 625 325 300
Lingala 190 65 130 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 10 20 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 125 65 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 90 55
Swahili 20 15 10 950 570 380
Wolof 55 20 30 40 25 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 245 105 140 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 145
Dinka 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 90 105
Sign languages 75 25 55 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language 0 0 0 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language 65 20 45 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages 315 135 175 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages 315 135 180 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese 125 65 65 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mandarin 120 45 75 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 20 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 10 20 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 960 495 460
Burmese 0 0 0 315 185 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages 80 40 45 635 245 385
Lao 75 35 40 410 170 240
Thai 10 0 10 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 355 185 170 640 365 285
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Turkish 350 185 165 530 310 220
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 80 40 35 1,765 850 915
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 360 170 190
Hungarian 80 45 40 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 98,215 47,920 50,295 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 94,050 45,940 48,115 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,925 10,230 9,695 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 74,125 35,710 38,415 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,170 1,980 2,185 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 98,215 47,920 50,300 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,495 37,000 38,500 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 22,405 10,765 11,640 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 6,425 3,220 3,210 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 3,470 1,595 1,880 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 4,140 1,900 2,235 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 6,175 3,035 3,135 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 3,235 1,660 1,580 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 2,935 1,380 1,560 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,200 1,020 1,180 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 315 155 160 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 22,405 10,765 11,640 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years 2,590 1,200 1,390 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years 4,125 2,040 2,090 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years 5,060 2,335 2,715 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years 9,465 4,735 4,735 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over 1,165 455 710 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 22,405 10,765 11,640 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas 7,770 3,460 4,310 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil 70 25 40 185 65 120
Colombia 415 195 220 555 275 280
El Salvador 495 235 260 630 290 340
Guyana 10 0 0 155 75 85
Haiti 4,625 1,960 2,665 65 45 20
Jamaica 10 0 15 815 425 395
Mexico 275 140 130 1,330 665 665
Peru 445 215 230 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 345 145 200 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas 1,070 530 545 1,805 955 845
Europe 6,770 3,430 3,335 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 10 455 215 245
Croatia 45 15 30 445 280 165
France 870 420 445 215 90 125
Germany 90 45 45 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece 95 40 55 605 325 280
Hungary 45 30 15 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 845 490 355
Italy 3,170 1,665 1,510 570 305 265
Netherlands 15 15 0 1,220 585 635
Poland 80 30 55 1,395 690 705
Portugal 715 360 355 220 105 120
Romania 730 375 355 695 335 360
Russian Federation 80 25 50 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 10 10 585 305 280
Ukraine 65 15 50 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe 715 365 350 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa 4,585 2,285 2,300 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria 1,955 990 960 50 35 15
Egypt 170 85 85 435 230 205
Ethiopia 0 0 0 635 285 355
Kenya 0 0 0 425 225 200
Morocco 1,255 625 630 180 95 80
Nigeria 0 0 10 1,695 845 855
Somalia 0 0 0 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa 1,190 580 615 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia 3,265 1,585 1,680 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan 50 30 20 515 230 285
Bangladesh 35 15 15 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 175 45 135 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 765 370 400
India 40 20 25 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 35 20 785 465 325
Iraq 10 10 0 1,175 625 550
Japan 15 0 15 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 1,120 475 645
Lebanon 1,125 610 510 255 160 90
Pakistan 20 15 10 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines 90 30 65 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka 110 55 50 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 245 120 120 1,155 610 550
Taiwan 10 10 10 180 80 100
Viet Nam 575 265 315 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia 680 325 360 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 20 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,195 1,020 1,180 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas 1,075 490 585 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil 0 0 0 45 10 35
Colombia 75 30 50 115 55 65
Cuba 55 15 45 35 20 15
Haiti 690 310 375 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 405 230 180
Mexico 50 40 0 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 25 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 20 20 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas 100 45 60 490 220 270
Europe 305 135 175 4,855 2,405 2,455
France 65 25 45 50 15 45
Germany 0 0 10 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 25 10 20 100 50 50
Romania 95 50 50 95 35 60
Russian Federation 0 10 0 220 85 135
Ukraine 20 10 15 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe 85 50 35 1,505 755 750
Africa 580 295 285 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria 160 90 75 0 0 0
Cameroon 110 60 50 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 10 20 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire 25 10 15 15 15 0
Egypt 15 10 15 160 75 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 305 145 160
Ethiopia 0 0 0 190 110 85
Morocco 105 45 60 90 40 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,035 525 520
Somalia 0 0 0 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 550 285 265
Tunisia 25 15 10 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa 120 65 55 1,360 725 635
Asia 230 100 130 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan 0 0 0 125 45 85
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 35 40
India 0 0 0 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 330 180 150
Iraq 0 0 0 405 200 205
Israel 10 0 0 95 55 35
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 15 0 475 195 280
Lebanon 85 40 45 80 50 30
Nepal 0 0 0 235 145 90
Pakistan 10 10 10 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines 0 0 0 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 125 90 30
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 15 40 1,105 585 520
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Turkey 10 10 0 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 85 55 30
Viet Nam 0 0 0 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 150 90 60
Australia 0 0 0 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 98,215 47,920 50,295 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 22,970 11,020 11,950 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,325 11,105 11,220 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 52,920 25,800 27,125 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 16,410 7,750 8,655 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,160 4,130 4,025 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,650 2,220 1,425 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,515 1,910 2,600 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,500 2,185 3,315 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,610 1,375 1,230 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 145 65 80 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 98,215 47,920 50,295 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 795 375 430 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 755 350 405 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 350 170 180 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis 390 180 215 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 0 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 15 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity 97,415 47,550 49,870 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 98,215 47,920 50,300 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 170 60 115 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 98,040 47,865 50,180 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 98,215 47,920 50,295 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 405 180 225 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 395 175 225 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 345 145 200 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry 45 25 20 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,875 800 1,075 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,855 780 1,070 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,590 680 910 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 75 150 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 25 10 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 10 10 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 95,935 46,940 48,995 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 98,215 47,920 50,295 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 22,775 10,875 11,905 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 460 245 210 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese 470 215 260 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black 10,930 4,975 5,960 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino 165 50 120 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American 3,700 1,815 1,890 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab 5,000 2,585 2,415 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,425 670 750 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 220 105 115 2,065 1,100 965
Korean 75 45 30 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese 30 0 25 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 25 20 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 260 145 120 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,440 37,045 38,395 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 98,220 47,920 50,295 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins 2,280 975 1,305 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,970 850 1,115 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit 40 25 15 650 305 345
Métis 300 125 175 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins 39,935 19,390 20,545 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian 230 105 125 485 270 215
American 255 85 170 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian 37,675 18,230 19,445 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker 20 20 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 130 65 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ontarian 0 0 10 20 20 10
Québécois 2,185 1,155 1,030 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 10 85 35 55
European origins 44,555 21,940 22,620 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins 5,275 2,505 2,765 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander 25 15 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 20
English 1,260 640 615 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish 3,420 1,565 1,855 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx 0 0 0 250 120 130
Scottish 1,115 485 630 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh 10 10 0 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins 17,160 8,370 8,790 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian 25 0 20 10 10 10
Breton 80 35 45 25 10 15
Corsican 15 10 10 15 0 15
French 17,095 8,350 8,745 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,170 1,030 1,140 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian 190 90 95 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 45 0
Belgian 690 320 370 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch 160 85 75 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish 10 0 15 805 415 395
Frisian 0 0 0 70 35 35
German 1,035 500 535 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger 0 0 0 500 275 225
Swiss 200 90 110 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 120 65 55 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish 25 15 10 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish 10 10 0 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic 0 0 0 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian 30 15 20 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish 65 35 30 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 0 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins 2,925 1,400 1,525 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian 165 85 80 355 190 160
Byelorussian 20 10 10 290 150 140
Czech 30 15 20 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 40 20 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian 0 0 0 265 150 115
Hungarian 250 100 150 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian 0 0 0 535 265 265
Lithuanian 85 55 30 1,045 550 500
Moldovan 90 20 60 345 145 200
Polish 600 270 330 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian 1,085 565 525 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian 425 170 255 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak 50 25 25 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian 445 195 250 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 255 115 135
Southern European origins 23,345 11,675 11,670 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian 85 50 35 605 310 290
Bosnian 40 25 15 515 260 260
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 115 65 50 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot 0 0 10 45 35 10
Greek 905 430 475 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian 19,095 9,655 9,440 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar 15 15 10 30 25 10
Macedonian 25 10 15 110 45 65
Maltese 10 0 0 125 65 60
Montenegrin 70 45 25 85 40 40
Portuguese 2,330 1,115 1,215 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian 40 20 20 1,300 670 630
Sicilian 75 50 30 100 75 25
Slovenian 15 0 10 640 275 365
Spanish 1,615 795 820 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 25 25 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 35 0 30
Other European origins 165 65 105 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque 20 0 25 50 40 10
Jewish 50 25 25 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 40 45 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins 9,045 4,070 4,975 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 10 15 10 0
Barbadian 15 10 0 110 45 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 180 80 105 185 125 55
Dominican 280 115 165 115 75 45
Grenadian 10 0 0 60 25 30
Guadeloupean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian 8,555 3,850 4,705 110 75 40
Jamaican 75 45 30 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 50 10 35 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 10 20 55 15 40
St. Lucian 20 10 15 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 10 25 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 15 15 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,130 2,045 2,085 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 120 45 75 300 150 150
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 115 55 60 160 60 95
Belizean 0 0 0 55 35 15
Bolivian 10 0 10 45 30 15
Brazilian 115 50 65 305 150 155
Chilean 400 165 230 860 450 415
Colombian 570 265 310 705 335 370
Costa Rican 45 15 35 50 15 35
Ecuadorian 70 40 35 105 70 30
Guatemalan 450 235 210 270 135 140
Guyanese 0 0 0 185 110 75
Hispanic 25 20 10 125 75 50
Honduran 150 80 65 95 45 50
Maya 60 20 35 140 75 65
Mexican 465 280 190 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan 55 15 40 140 50 90
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 10 0 0 40 30 10
Peruvian 695 350 340 295 120 175
Salvadorean 885 435 455 765 350 415
Uruguayan 70 45 25 65 20 40
Venezuelan 140 50 90 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 130 75 55 320 165 160
African origins 7,525 3,770 3,750 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins 1,300 595 700 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan 25 15 10 115 80 40
Angolan 20 20 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 60 40 25 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 15 0 20 15 10
Cameroonian 300 155 140 205 90 110
Chadian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Congolese 395 160 240 530 290 240
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ghanaian 10 10 10 555 320 235
Guinean 85 25 60 25 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 485 275 215
Ivorian 90 40 50 75 35 45
Liberian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malian 50 25 20 30 15 15
Malinké 25 20 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 15 1,715 875 835
Peulh 25 20 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 120 45 75 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean 10 10 10 40 25 10
Togolese 40 15 25 55 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 145 55 85 235 115 125
North African origins 5,025 2,570 2,455 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian 1,700 860 840 70 50 15
Berber 1,245 660 585 55 45 15
Coptic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Egyptian 255 130 125 535 290 245
Libyan 10 10 10 205 115 85
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,730 865 865 220 110 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 935 515 420
Tunisian 260 160 100 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 90 40 50 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins 135 65 65 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 60 35 30
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 45 25 15 45 30 10
Burundian 35 10 20 300 155 145
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian 10 0 0 675 335 345
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 190 95 95
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 10 0 15 205 90 110
Oromo 0 0 0 140 65 75
Rwandan 40 25 15 80 20 60
Seychellois 10 10 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,275 635 635
South African 0 0 0 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ugandan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Zambian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 260 170 90
Zulu 0 0 0 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 535 300 240
Other African origins 1,150 570 575 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 110 65 40 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,040 510 530 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins 7,450 3,735 3,715 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,635 2,425 2,210 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan 60 25 25 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,205 620 590 1,175 645 530
Armenian 290 155 135 240 130 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 25
Georgian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 20
Iranian 110 50 55 1,345 740 600
Iraqi 35 30 10 1,290 690 605
Israeli 0 0 0 120 75 50
Jordanian 10 10 0 75 40 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kurd 30 20 10 200 110 90
Kuwaiti 0 10 10 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lebanese 2,150 1,135 1,010 1,360 660 700
Palestinian 15 15 0 120 60 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 110 80 30
Syrian 480 245 235 1,365 740 625
Tajik 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turk 460 240 215 860 450 405
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 15 50
Yemeni 0 0 0 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 35 30 10 265 130 130
South Asian origins 455 230 225 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali 40 15 20 600 350 250
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 110 100
East Indian 195 100 90 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 105 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 115 75 40
Nepali 10 10 10 565 320 245
Pakistani 20 0 15 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Sri Lankan 165 90 75 515 290 225
Tamil 30 20 10 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 35 25 10 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,385 1,090 1,290 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese 0 0 0 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) 510 240 275 305 165 145
Chinese 775 315 460 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino 185 55 130 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japanese 45 10 35 1,220 530 690
Karen 0 0 0 585 290 290
Korean 70 45 30 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian 90 35 55 705 335 380
Malaysian 0 0 0 160 75 80
Mongolian 0 0 0 205 105 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 265 115 155
Thai 0 0 10 420 170 250
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 35 25
Vietnamese 1,010 515 490 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 95 40 55
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 735 345 385
Oceania origins 15 10 10 1,430 760 665
Australian 10 0 0 890 505 385
New Zealander 0 0 0 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 310 140 170
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hawaiian 0 10 0 25 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner 28,285 ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter 9,710 ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium 4,320 ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium 33,680 ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,005 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,285 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,040 ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,925 ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,690 ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,550 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms 6,350 ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms 5,295 ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms 5,450 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,340 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,000 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,675 ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable 36,420 ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable 1,585 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before 6,120 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,700 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,040 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,880 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,345 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,320 ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,605 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,000 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,960 ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,040 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,000 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,085 ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,325 ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 595 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,000 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 575 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,860 ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,410 ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,995 ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,320 ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,295 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over 945 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,950 ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 30,835 ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,110 ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,510 ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,255 ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.5 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.3 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,132 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,208 ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,770 ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 352,064 ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,710 ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 3.2 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.5 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 790 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 841 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 81,235 39,280 41,955 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,630 7,460 7,165 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,420 8,730 9,690 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,185 23,085 25,095 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12,955 7,485 5,475 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,320 4,835 4,485 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,640 2,650 985 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,915 6,450 8,460 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,455 1,445 2,015 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,855 7,710 9,145 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree 11,510 4,990 6,520 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,710 780 935 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 480 265 220 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree 2,765 1,415 1,350 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 385 255 130 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,810 25,540 27,265 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,775 3,330 2,440 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,340 5,010 5,330 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,695 17,200 19,495 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,760 5,405 4,355 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,090 3,475 3,610 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,670 1,925 745 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,290 4,445 5,850 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,565 1,075 1,485 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,080 6,275 7,805 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree 9,680 4,185 5,490 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,370 575 795 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 400 210 195 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree 2,330 1,110 1,215 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 305 195 115 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 81,230 39,275 41,955 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,045 16,190 16,855 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education 3,370 760 2,610 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education 3,365 760 2,610 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,670 770 895 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 330 270 60 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts 1,345 505 835 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities 2,320 900 1,420 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 340 50 285 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters 100 50 50 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,305 515 795 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 35 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 75 20 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History 155 90 65 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters 230 70 160 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,085 1,635 3,450 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 25 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 490 195 295 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,060 70 995 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies 920 325 595 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 15 65 465 155 310
42. Psychology 720 165 560 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences 1,770 870 905 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration 12,220 4,715 7,510 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 125 370 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,730 4,590 7,140 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,865 1,020 845 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 635 290 340 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 320 195 125 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 335 160 170 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences 475 315 165 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 55 45 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,185 1,680 505 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,865 1,515 355 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science 85 20 65 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 205 130 75 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 20 15 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,090 8,385 710 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services 375 255 120 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering 1,765 1,470 295 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,665 1,545 120 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,295 2,235 60 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,910 1,845 65 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production 1,075 1,030 40 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 380 200 185 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 325 175 145 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 25 35 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields 6,545 1,210 5,330 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 120 180 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs 6,145 1,025 5,115 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 55 35 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,455 1,815 1,645 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services 1,930 495 1,435 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services 915 740 175 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving 610 575 30 5,880 5,450 430
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,805 25,540 27,270 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,115 8,340 7,775 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education 2,260 415 1,840 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education 2,260 415 1,840 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,235 545 690 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 235 175 60 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts 1,000 370 630 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities 1,385 510 875 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 290 40 250 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters 65 35 30 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 645 250 400 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 25 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 50 10 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History 100 60 45 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters 170 50 125 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,915 1,185 2,730 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 370 135 235 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 860 40 820 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies 740 240 495 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 370 120 250
42. Psychology 560 125 430 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences 1,320 630 695 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration 9,930 3,755 6,170 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions 390 85 300 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,545 3,670 5,870 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,150 605 540 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 480 200 275 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 110 80 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 80 45 40 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 330 210 115 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 45 25 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,945 1,500 440 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,715 1,380 330 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science 70 15 55 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 90 50 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 15 15 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,820 6,235 590 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services 315 220 100 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering 1,510 1,255 255 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,245 1,145 100 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,610 1,560 50 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,420 1,370 45 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production 725 690 30 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 320 150 165 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 130 135 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 25 30 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields 5,155 920 4,235 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 270 110 160 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs 4,805 765 4,045 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 55 30 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,580 1,365 1,215 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 1,405 350 1,060 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 645 515 130 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 525 495 30 4,935 4,590 340
Other 0 0 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 81,230 39,280 41,955 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,045 16,190 16,860 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 48,185 23,090 25,100 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada 43,640 20,675 22,965 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence 43,040 20,355 22,685 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence 605 325 280 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,545 2,410 2,130 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 225 135 85 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines 55 15 40 13,980 6,230 7,750
India 10 10 0 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 15 0 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 20 10 2,730 1,295 1,435
France 530 310 220 220 125 95
Other 3,680 1,910 1,770 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,810 25,535 27,270 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,115 8,340 7,775 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,695 17,200 19,495 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada 32,975 15,310 17,660 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence 32,470 15,055 17,415 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence 505 255 245 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,720 1,885 1,835 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 95 65 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines 55 15 35 13,335 5,950 7,385
India 0 0 0 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 0 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 2,520 1,180 1,345
France 385 215 175 200 115 85
Other 3,080 1,540 1,545 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 81,230 39,280 41,950 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force 53,805 27,250 26,555 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed 50,280 25,350 24,930 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed 3,525 1,895 1,630 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force 27,430 12,030 15,395 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate 66.2 69.4 63.3 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate 61.9 64.5 59.4 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.0 6.1 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 81,230 39,275 41,955 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,025 11,325 14,705 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked 55,205 27,955 27,250 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,790 14,450 12,345 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,410 13,505 14,905 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 53,805 27,250 26,555 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,335 710 625 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 52,470 26,540 25,930 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee 46,135 22,345 23,785 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,340 4,195 2,145 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 53,800 27,245 26,555 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,330 705 625 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 52,470 26,540 25,935 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations 5,570 3,635 1,935 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,160 3,165 6,990 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,280 2,675 600 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations 4,215 830 3,385 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,105 1,585 4,515 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,330 600 725 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations 12,885 6,085 6,795 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,395 6,095 300 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 415 340 80 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,120 1,515 605 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 53,805 27,245 26,560 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,335 705 630 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 52,470 26,535 25,935 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 80 40 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 40 0 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities 280 185 90 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction 3,285 2,865 425 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing 5,175 3,565 1,610 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade 2,535 1,515 1,020 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade 6,910 3,245 3,670 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,760 2,180 575 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries 1,345 815 525 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance 2,740 1,035 1,705 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 980 535 445 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,610 2,000 1,605 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 105 20 75 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,705 1,715 990 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services 3,950 1,135 2,810 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance 7,600 1,465 6,135 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 775 445 330 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services 2,795 1,350 1,445 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,305 1,060 1,240 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration 2,485 1,280 1,205 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,280 25,350 24,930 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home 2,880 1,505 1,375 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada 95 80 25 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address 4,595 3,370 1,220 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place 42,710 20,390 22,320 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 42,710 20,395 22,315 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 15,680 6,790 8,895 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 26,975 13,560 13,415 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 47,300 23,765 23,535 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,395 19,610 16,780 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,400 380 1,020 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit 7,875 3,070 4,805 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked 1,040 330 715 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle 285 200 80 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method 310 170 140 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 47,300 23,765 23,535 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes 7,110 3,265 3,850 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes 15,490 7,675 7,810 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes 11,480 6,460 5,025 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes 6,580 3,330 3,255 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over 6,640 3,040 3,600 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 47,300 23,765 23,535 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,795 2,825 970 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,690 5,385 4,300 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,850 6,170 7,675 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,325 3,530 4,790 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,010 2,085 2,930 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,630 3,765 2,870 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 56,845 28,740 28,110 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses 49,610 24,855 24,755 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages 49,375 24,745 24,635 626,545 329,115 297,435
English 6,790 3,495 3,290 624,555 328,520 296,030
French 42,585 21,245 21,340 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages 235 115 120 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 915 485 435
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 905 470 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 55 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 235 110 120 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 115 100 20
Berber languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 15 110 95 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 205 105 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 185 100 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 0 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 20 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 60 50 560 250 305
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 100 35 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 95 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 10 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 165 95 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Greek 0 0 10 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 160 70 90
Bengali 0 10 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 35 110 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 15 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Spanish 35 25 10 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 60 35 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages 20 0 10 990 540 450
Cantonese 10 0 0 250 140 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 605 310 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 7,240 3,885 3,355 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French 6,655 3,590 3,070 650 235 410
English and non-official language 75 35 35 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language 190 110 80 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 315 155 165 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 56,845 28,735 28,110 633,320 332,445 300,875
None 34,235 16,860 17,370 613,955 323,280 290,670
English 16,360 8,650 7,710 3,515 1,450 2,070
French 4,795 2,455 2,340 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language 850 460 395 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal 10 0 10 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal 845 455 390 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 450 230 225 10 0 10
French and non-official language 135 80 55 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 97,280 47,440 49,835 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers 89,490 43,675 45,815 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers 7,790 3,765 4,020 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants 4,600 2,165 2,435 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants 3,190 1,605 1,585 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants 2,825 1,425 1,405 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants 2,720 1,370 1,350 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants 105 55 50 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants 360 180 180 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 93,235 45,340 47,900 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers 65,910 32,220 33,690 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers 27,330 13,120 14,205 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants 15,535 7,525 8,010 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants 11,795 5,600 6,195 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants 9,955 4,735 5,220 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants 9,780 4,645 5,135 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants 175 85 90 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants 1,840 865 970 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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