Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	705	305	400
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	225	120	105	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	15	275	130	140
Armenian	35	20	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	515	220	300	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	15	30	55	25	30
Croatian	30	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	110	40	65	795	365	435
Russian	200	80	120	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	80	45	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	65	40	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	110	60	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	65	35	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	15	15	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	75	45	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	5	10	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	745	400	340
Portuguese	540	250	295	520	245	270
Romanian	305	145	160	225	110	120
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	120	55	60	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wolof	115	60	60	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	655	320	330	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	300	150	145	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	195	95	95	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	155	55	100
Lao	70	40	30	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	1,010	520	490	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	125	55	70	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	705	375	335	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	445	220	230	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	155	80	75	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	305	140	170	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	235	105	125
Russian	155	65	85	785	385	390
Serbian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	25	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	1,850	995	860
Bengali	45	25	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	70	35	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	55	25	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	165	70	85
Portuguese	240	100	135	195	90	105
Romanian	165	80	90	70	35	35
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	500	250	250	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	220	120	105	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	55	20	35
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	845	425	420	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,140	585	560	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	745	375	375	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	800	420	375	150	70	80
English and non-official language	720	325	395	220	105	115
French and non-official language	605	310	290	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	270	130	135	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	25	30	405	185	215
Armenian	50	30	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	730	310	420	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	60	20	45	75	35	35
Croatian	35	15	15	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	135	50	85	900	410	490
Russian	355	155	195	1,945	970	970
Serbian	90	40	50	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	80	40	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	260	150	105	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	15	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	215	130	90	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	155	85	70	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	20	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	60	15	45	240	150	90
Hindi	60	35	25	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	270	95	170	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	145	65	80	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	35	10	25	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	945	505	440	910	480	430
Romanian	390	210	175	240	140	105
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	80	35	35	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	35	15	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	480	225	255	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	130	65	65
Shona	0	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	205	85	115	370	200	175
Wolof	255	150	105	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	175	80	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	805	390	415	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	410	185	225	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	335	170	160	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	240	110	130
Lao	75	35	35	20	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	75	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	15	40	175	75	100
Colombia	400	195	210	175	90	85
El Salvador	995	495	500	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	525	210	315	325	155	175
Peru	680	310	365	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	210	115	100
Croatia	25	10	10	180	75	105
France	705	310	395	610	330	280
Germany	25	0	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	45	30	15	505	270	235
Hungary	80	60	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	90	25	65	630	265	365
Portugal	360	185	175	220	140	80
Romania	240	125	115	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	10	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	65	25	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	1,930	985	945
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	25	15	15
Egypt	165	110	60	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	30	15	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	280	130	155
India	40	25	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	970	525	440
Iraq	100	45	50	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	105	35	65	615	315	295
Philippines	75	35	45	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	925	415	505	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	90	50	40	15	0	15
Cuba	60	25	40	70	40	30
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	120	50	70	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	275	115	165
Europe	215	110	110	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	75	20	55	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	355	165	190
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	1,085	600	485
Algeria	1,865	930	935	15	0	10
Cameroon	305	145	160	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	890	445	440	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	165	80	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	365	220	150
Asia	390	215	170	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	60	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	80	45	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	340	175	170	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	730	350	385	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	105	45	60	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	1,685	820	865
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	20	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	265	110	155	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	285	130	155	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	500	225	275	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,130	500	630	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,010	470	535	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	35	20	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	100	40	60	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	15	20	20	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	45	20	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	370	180	190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	85	25	60	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	975	425	545	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	165	90	80	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	30	15	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	0	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	10	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	20	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	260	150	110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	35	40	10	0	10
Polish	460	205	260	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	400	220	180	1,190	540	650
Russian	245	105	140	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	15	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	270	100	170	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	55	20	35	285	140	145
Bosnian	50	25	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	355	215	140	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	85	40	50	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	15	30	150	70	85
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	280	150	130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	20	10	160	75	85
Jewish	120	55	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	15	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	375	140	235	340	145	195
Dominican	580	270	310	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	115	50	65
Jamaican	170	115	55	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	40	20	15
Brazilian	135	55	75	280	140	135
Chilean	335	185	150	130	80	45
Colombian	590	295	295	430	210	225
Costa Rican	70	45	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	50	20	30
Guatemalan	815	420	395	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	0	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	15	25	60	35	25
Honduran	480	230	260	50	35	20
Maya	190	140	55	70	35	30
Mexican	750	340	410	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	45	20	25
Panamanian	60	40	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	110	75	35
Uruguayan	55	30	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	120	50	65	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	185	80	105
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	1,335	700	635
Akan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	95	50	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	10
Cameroonian	465	230	235	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	185	105	85
Guinean	120	55	65	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	135	45	90	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Malinké	30	15	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	120	40	75	0	10	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	65	30	40	70	30	35
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	120	65	50
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	85	45	40
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	515	280	235	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	15	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	150	60	90	105	55	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	10	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	1,600	835	770
Armenian	125	85	40	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	80	60	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	20	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	15	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	85	35	45	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	320	170	155	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	1,195	590	610	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	820	375	445	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	350	145	210	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	190	90	100	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	340	150	190
Tamil	75	35	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	55	15	40
Chinese	1,180	565	615	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	135	50	80	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	50	15	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	40	10	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,275	625	1,645	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	165	90	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	610	135	475
42. Psychology	485	105	380	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	135	40	95	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	970	915	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,565	415	1,150	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,485	545	935	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	110	55	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	360	75	285	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	110	45	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	650	590	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	10	15	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	1,080	445	635
France	595	355	250	350	210	145
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	15	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	810	335	475
France	480	280	200	245	140	100
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	105	65	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	365	270	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	330	180	150	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	530	285	250	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	195	150	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	55	30	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	30	15	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	65	40	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	505	250	260	0	10	0
French and non-official language	135	70	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,170	590	580	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	19,270	10,035	9,240