Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Chicoutimi--Le Fjord
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Lake Laberge 1, SG
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 81,639 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 81,501 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.2 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 40,419 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,628 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 32.1 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,545.71 ... ... 1.39 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 81,640 40,265 41,375 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,490 5,800 5,685 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,890 1,950 1,945 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,930 1,975 1,955 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,665 1,880 1,790 x x x
15 to 64 years 52,135 26,475 25,655 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,845 1,965 1,890 x x x
20 to 24 years 5,010 2,585 2,415 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,640 2,440 2,200 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,770 2,555 2,220 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,865 2,550 2,315 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,285 2,180 2,100 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,240 2,075 2,170 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,400 3,150 3,250 x x x
55 to 59 years 7,355 3,600 3,755 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,715 3,375 3,345 x x x
65 years and over 18,020 7,985 10,035 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,740 2,830 2,920 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,410 2,065 2,345 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,175 1,400 1,775 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,350 955 1,390 x x x
85 years and over 2,345 740 1,605 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,555 520 1,035 x x x
90 to 94 years 660 200 460 x x x
95 to 99 years 115 20 95 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.1 14.4 13.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.8 62.0 x x x
65 years and over 22.1 19.8 24.3 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 1.8 3.9 x x x
Average age of the population 44.7 43.4 45.9 x x x
Median age of the population 47.3 45.1 49.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,630 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 17,090 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,230 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,840 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,990 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,215 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,630 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 13,090 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,555 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,710 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,720 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 79,495 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 70,150 34,460 35,690 x x x
Married or living common law 41,035 20,510 20,525 x x x
Married 23,920 11,975 11,950 x x x
Living common law 17,110 8,535 8,580 x x x
Not married and not living common law 29,120 13,955 15,165 x x x
Never married 18,570 10,425 8,145 x x x
Separated 885 420 470 x x x
Divorced 4,870 2,055 2,810 x x x
Widowed 4,795 1,055 3,735 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,150 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,450 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,560 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,510 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 20,230 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 11,680 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 8,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,405 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 875 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,230 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 12,050 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 8,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,500 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,100 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 955 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,540 8,235 8,310 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,625 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 23,215 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,905 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,315 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,265 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 13,090 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 80,685 39,900 40,785 x x x
English only 185 95 90 x x x
French only 61,775 28,670 33,110 x x x
English and French 18,685 11,120 7,570 x x x
Neither English nor French 30 20 20 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 80,685 39,900 40,780 x x x
English 835 445 390 x x x
French 79,645 39,355 40,290 x x x
English and French 180 95 90 x x x
Neither English nor French 25 10 10 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 925 490 435 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 80,685 39,900 40,785 x x x
Single responses 80,320 39,715 40,605 x x x
Official languages 79,490 39,280 40,210 x x x
English 750 405 345 x x x
French 78,735 38,870 39,870 x x x
Non-official languages 830 435 395 x x x
Aboriginal languages 90 45 45 x x x
Algonquian languages 85 40 45 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 40 45 x x x
Atikamekw 50 25 25 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 35 20 20 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 740 395 350 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 175 105 70 x x x
Berber languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kabyle 15 5 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 160 90 60 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 155 95 65 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 15 10 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 25 15 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 315 155 160 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 40 15 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 20 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 10 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 5 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 215 110 110 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 15 5 x x x
Portuguese 35 15 20 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 145 75 75 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 75 45 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 20 10 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 30 x x x
Chinese languages 70 35 30 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 30 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 365 185 175 x x x
English and French 235 125 110 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
French and non-official language 110 55 60 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 80,685 39,900 40,785 x x x
Single responses 80,270 39,695 40,570 x x x
Official languages 79,960 39,545 40,415 x x x
English 630 335 295 x x x
French 79,335 39,210 40,120 x x x
Non-official languages 305 155 155 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 40 20 25 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 25 x x x
Atikamekw 30 15 15 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 5 10 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 135 125 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Berber languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 50 20 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 130 60 65 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 100 50 50 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 15 10 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 80 35 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 40 20 15 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 20 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 415 200 215 x x x
English and French 175 95 85 x x x
English and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 195 85 115 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 80,685 39,900 40,780 x x x
None 77,560 38,150 39,415 x x x
English 2,240 1,315 920 x x x
French 390 195 195 x x x
Non-official language 420 205 215 x x x
Aboriginal 30 15 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 385 190 195 x x x
English and French 25 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 68,050 33,720 34,330 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,095 32,935 33,155 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,291 40,157 25,124 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,140 32,940 33,200 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,857 34,906 23,335 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,625 29,895 27,725 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,916 36,356 22,300 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,105 24,585 27,520 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,589 8,405 8,750 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,660 24,930 20,735 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,227 34,688 24,282 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 68,020 33,710 34,315 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,075 32,970 33,110 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,803 48,770 32,870 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,115 32,965 33,145 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,837 39,643 28,061 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,690 30,005 27,685 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,398 46,240 29,898 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,085 24,595 27,490 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,232 8,956 9,480 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,610 24,990 20,620 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,306 43,633 31,851 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 68,025 33,710 34,310 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 19,275 11,070 8,200 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,627 53,021 39,959 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,871 60,987 46,616 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.3 86.4 76.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.7 67.4 60.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.7 13.6 23.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 68,050 33,725 34,330 x x x
Without total income 1,960 785 1,170 x x x
With total income 66,095 32,935 33,155 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.7 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,605 2,830 4,780 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,075 4,780 8,295 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,290 4,260 6,035 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,990 4,525 4,470 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,795 4,400 3,395 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,425 3,325 2,100 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,780 2,445 1,335 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,790 1,680 1,110 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,600 1,035 565 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 925 310 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,500 2,735 765 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,545 2,035 510 x x x
$150,000 and over 955 700 255 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 68,055 33,720 34,330 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,915 785 1,130 x x x
With after-tax income 66,135 32,940 33,200 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.7 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,115 2,870 5,245 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,590 5,070 8,520 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,685 5,545 7,140 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 11,350 6,120 5,225 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,945 4,825 3,125 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,910 3,105 1,800 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,870 1,825 1,045 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,820 1,395 420 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,860 2,185 675 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,020 810 210 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 555 420 135 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,285 955 330 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 68,050 33,720 34,330 x x x
Without employment income 22,385 8,790 13,600 x x x
With employment income 45,665 24,930 20,735 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.1 73.9 60.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,880 4,035 2,840 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,580 1,550 2,030 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,805 2,820 3,990 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,990 2,725 3,265 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,530 2,880 2,650 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,325 2,450 1,875 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,155 1,920 1,230 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,460 1,595 865 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,145 1,255 890 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,780 3,690 1,090 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,165 805 355 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 960 745 210 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,665 2,135 525 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,630 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,795 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,608 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,095 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,266 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,023 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,597 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,406 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,322 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,867 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,485 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,761 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,630 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 295 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 590 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,535 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,150 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,360 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,160 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,255 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,625 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 600 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,415 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,085 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,595 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,295 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,250 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,120 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,610 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,095 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,685 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,808 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,837 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,725 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,219 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,383 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,210 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,234 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,210 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,688 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,438 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,635 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,481 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,373 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,715 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,904 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,205 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,023 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,314 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,145 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,566 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,853 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,410 7,715 7,695 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,480 31,081 23,388 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,814 27,661 22,731 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,370 7,645 7,725 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,757 37,685 31,859 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,656 31,425 27,906 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 79,500 39,495 40,000 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 46,175 22,325 23,855 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,625 3,245 3,385 x x x
In the second decile 9,140 3,915 5,220 x x x
In the third decile 9,765 4,675 5,090 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,675 5,340 5,335 x x x
In the fifth decile 9,980 5,155 4,820 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 33,315 17,170 16,145 x x x
In the sixth decile 9,220 4,700 4,515 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,110 4,210 3,900 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,865 3,495 3,365 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,350 2,825 2,520 x x x
In the top decile 3,775 1,935 1,835 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 79,495 39,495 40,000 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,630 6,945 6,685 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,655 2,305 2,350 x x x
18 to 64 years 49,500 25,000 24,490 x x x
65 years and over 16,370 7,545 8,825 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,210 4,990 6,220 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,530 795 740 x x x
0 to 5 years 525 280 245 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,365 3,060 3,305 x x x
65 years and over 3,315 1,135 2,180 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.1 12.6 15.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 11.4 11.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 12.1 10.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.9 12.2 13.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 20.3 15.0 24.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,085 2,620 2,465 x x x
0 to 17 years 580 325 255 x x x
0 to 5 years 205 110 90 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,195 2,175 2,015 x x x
65 years and over 310 120 190 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.6 6.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.3 4.7 3.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.4 4.8 3.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.7 8.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Official languages 79,410 39,430 39,985 x x x
English 18,740 11,050 7,685 x x x
French 79,245 39,340 39,905 x x x
Non-official languages 2,675 1,260 1,410 x x x
Aboriginal languages 145 65 75 x x x
Algonquian languages 140 65 75 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 140 65 75 x x x
Atikamekw 85 40 45 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 35 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,535 1,195 1,340 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 150 100 x x x
Berber languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 240 145 95 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 240 145 95 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 15 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50 20 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 20 15 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Creole languages 40 30 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 40 30 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,845 815 1,030 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 15 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 110 70 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 105 65 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 15 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 20 10 x x x
Russian 50 40 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 200 85 110 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 170 80 90 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 100 50 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 x x x
Bengali 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 45 25 30 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,515 640 875 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 110 55 55 x x x
Portuguese 105 50 55 x x x
Romanian 10 10 0 x x x
Spanish 1,350 545 800 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 125 75 50 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 35 25 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 40 15 25 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sign languages 70 35 35 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 40 15 25 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 55 55 x x x
Chinese languages 110 50 55 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 90 45 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 30 25 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 10 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 78,580 38,950 39,625 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,480 6,875 6,605 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 65,095 32,070 33,020 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 890 515 375 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 79,465 39,465 40,005 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 77,735 38,500 39,235 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,235 650 585 x x x
Before 1981 195 130 65 x x x
1981 to 1990 135 65 75 x x x
1991 to 2000 230 115 110 x x x
2001 to 2010 385 175 215 x x x
2001 to 2005 155 60 95 x x x
2006 to 2010 235 115 120 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 290 160 125 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 490 310 180 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,240 650 585 x x x
Under 5 years 215 90 125 x x x
5 to 14 years 125 80 45 x x x
15 to 24 years 210 115 100 x x x
25 to 44 years 645 340 310 x x x
45 years and over 40 30 10 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,235 645 590 x x x
Americas 165 85 85 x x x
Brazil 20 10 10 x x x
Colombia 25 15 10 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 40 20 15 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
Peru 20 15 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 25 x x x
Europe 470 275 195 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 265 145 110 x x x
Germany 30 10 15 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 25 20 0 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 15 10 0 x x x
Portugal 25 0 20 x x x
Romania 10 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 25 20 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 x x x
Africa 285 160 125 x x x
Algeria 65 45 20 x x x
Egypt 25 15 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 55 35 25 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 140 70 70 x x x
Asia 320 130 190 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 15 75 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 45 20 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 20 20 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 10 20 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 20 15 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 290 165 130 x x x
Americas 25 10 20 x x x
Brazil 0 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 x x x
Europe 110 70 40 x x x
France 95 55 40 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 105 60 45 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 10 10 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 30 10 15 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 10 x x x
Asia 50 25 25 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 15 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 10 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 x x x
Australia 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,865 1,045 825 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,315 640 675 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 76,285 37,775 38,510 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,050 520 530 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 570 350 215 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 320 240 85 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 250 115 135 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 420 135 285 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,335 1,775 1,565 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,230 1,725 1,510 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 950 505 450 x x x
Métis 2,240 1,205 1,035 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 35 25 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 15 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 76,125 37,685 38,440 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 875 445 430 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,590 39,020 39,575 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,720 890 830 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,660 870 800 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 925 475 450 x x x
Métis single ancestry 725 390 335 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 60 25 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 25 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,280 1,675 1,605 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,220 1,640 1,580 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,095 1,040 1,055 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,095 590 505 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55 35 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 30 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 74,465 36,895 37,570 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,260 670 595 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 90 45 50 x x x
Chinese 170 60 105 x x x
Black 390 220 170 x x x
Filipino 45 25 20 x x x
Latin American 115 60 55 x x x
Arab 235 140 105 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 85 45 40 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 40 25 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 20 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 78,205 38,790 39,410 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 79,465 39,460 40,005 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 5,000 2,565 2,435 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,130 1,570 1,565 x x x
Inuit 65 20 45 x x x
Métis 1,915 1,035 880 x x x
Other North American origins 64,525 31,765 32,755 x x x
Acadian 315 160 155 x x x
American 155 75 80 x x x
Canadian 62,720 30,780 31,935 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 1,895 1,005 890 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 22,895 11,600 11,295 x x x
British Isles origins 4,475 2,270 2,205 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 730 410 320 x x x
Irish 2,600 1,275 1,330 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,685 870 815 x x x
Welsh 0 0 10 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 55 30 25 x x x
French origins 18,900 9,580 9,325 x x x
Alsatian 10 10 0 x x x
Breton 115 55 55 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 18,805 9,520 9,285 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 940 505 430 x x x
Austrian 0 0 0 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 245 125 120 x x x
Dutch 115 75 40 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 515 275 240 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 115 55 60 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 500 265 230 x x x
Danish 35 25 10 x x x
Finnish 45 20 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 380 195 185 x x x
Swedish 0 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 15 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 300 175 125 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 25 0 25 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 150 75 75 x x x
Romanian 20 20 0 x x x
Russian 70 45 20 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 80 55 25 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 805 450 365 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 55 25 25 x x x
Italian 430 255 175 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 170 85 90 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 150 75 70 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 65 30 30 x x x
Basque 0 10 0 x x x
Jewish 20 0 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 25 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 120 35 80 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian 80 35 45 x x x
Jamaican 0 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 25 10 20 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 180 110 65 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 20 0 15 x x x
Brazilian 25 15 10 x x x
Chilean 35 15 20 x x x
Colombian 30 15 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 10 10 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 25 25 0 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 20 20 10 x x x
Salvadorean 10 10 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 660 410 250 x x x
Central and West African origins 200 120 80 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 20 15 0 x x x
Burkinabe 10 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 45 35 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 15 0 10 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 25 10 10 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 15 0 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 65 35 35 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins 325 220 110 x x x
Algerian 125 85 40 x x x
Berber 40 30 10 x x x
Coptic 0 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 25 20 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 105 70 40 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 40 30 15 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 20 15 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 45 25 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 25 20 10 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 0 10 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 115 60 50 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 20 15 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 80 40 40 x x x
Asian origins 670 320 355 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 115 95 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 20 10 x x x
Armenian 15 15 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 60 30 30 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 20 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 45 25 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 15 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 95 55 45 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 100 55 45 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 360 150 210 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese 185 70 115 x x x
Filipino 65 30 40 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 15 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 0 x x x
Laotian 10 0 10 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 10 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 70 40 25 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 10 10 0 x x x
Australian 10 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 22,270 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 15,390 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 37,660 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 34,670 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 37,660 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 160 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 5,170 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,265 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,325 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,440 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,570 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,845 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,280 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,615 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 37,305 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 355 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 37,660 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 9,385 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,895 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,670 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,970 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,705 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 25,060 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,360 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 37,655 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,990 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,270 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,120 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,575 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,485 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,610 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,540 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 30,825 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,710 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,090 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,185 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 897 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 961 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,102 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 217,920 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,385 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 600 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 664 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 68,025 33,710 34,315 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,745 6,055 6,695 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,455 6,240 7,215 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,820 21,420 20,405 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,560 9,585 5,970 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,380 6,360 5,025 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,175 3,230 945 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,110 5,480 6,635 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,585 910 1,680 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,565 5,445 6,120 x x x
Bachelor's degree 7,815 3,520 4,290 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 775 315 460 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 440 235 205 x x x
Master's degree 2,050 1,045 1,000 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 495 335 160 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,820 21,585 21,235 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,145 2,635 2,510 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,960 3,395 3,565 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,715 15,555 15,160 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,815 7,095 4,720 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,785 4,720 4,065 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,035 2,370 660 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,205 3,725 4,480 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,570 605 965 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,125 4,125 5,000 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,180 2,700 3,480 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 550 190 360 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 360 180 185 x x x
Master's degree 1,670 830 845 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 360 230 130 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 68,020 33,710 34,315 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,205 12,295 13,910 x x x
Education 3,690 940 2,750 x x x
13. Education 3,690 940 2,750 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 385 515 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 60 125 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 720 330 395 x x x
Humanities 1,865 780 1,080 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 170 35 135 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 55 15 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 935 390 545 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 55 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 80 90 x x x
54. History 170 115 60 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 275 85 195 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,555 705 1,850 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 30 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 105 150 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 840 45 800 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 300 110 190 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 10 70 x x x
42. Psychology 505 105 400 x x x
45. Social sciences 535 305 225 x x x
Business, management and public administration 9,170 2,955 6,210 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 720 160 560 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,445 2,800 5,650 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,295 770 525 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 315 125 195 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 60 65 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 295 170 120 x x x
40. Physical sciences 510 390 120 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,080 755 320 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 870 675 195 x x x
25. Library science 120 25 95 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 30 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,910 10,290 615 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 235 180 50 x x x
14. Engineering 1,205 1,060 150 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,280 2,080 200 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,435 2,375 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,555 2,505 55 x x x
48. Precision production 2,195 2,090 105 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,175 855 315 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 315 160 160 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 855 700 160 x x x
Health and related fields 5,805 1,220 4,585 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 190 115 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,345 925 4,420 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 155 110 50 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,375 1,750 1,625 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,040 530 1,515 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 560 480 80 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 715 30 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,820 21,585 21,235 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,105 6,030 6,075 x x x
Education 2,085 505 1,580 x x x
13. Education 2,080 500 1,575 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 690 315 370 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 50 55 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 580 270 315 x x x
Humanities 1,070 455 615 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 30 115 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 40 20 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 465 220 245 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 40 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 30 x x x
54. History 115 70 45 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 190 45 140 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,035 545 1,490 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 30 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 95 110 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 675 35 640 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 240 75 170 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 45 x x x
42. Psychology 395 90 310 x x x
45. Social sciences 430 220 205 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,130 2,125 5,000 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 585 115 475 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,540 2,010 4,530 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 770 440 330 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 90 175 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 40 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 20 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 365 275 90 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 885 625 265 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 710 565 145 x x x
25. Library science 115 25 85 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 15 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 20 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,255 7,735 520 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 190 150 40 x x x
14. Engineering 990 850 145 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,660 1,500 160 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,725 1,670 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,015 1,970 45 x x x
48. Precision production 1,670 1,595 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 945 685 260 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 110 120 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 715 575 145 x x x
Health and related fields 4,250 850 3,405 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 145 75 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,905 620 3,280 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 80 45 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,605 1,280 1,325 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,620 385 1,235 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 385 320 65 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 550 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 68,025 33,710 34,315 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,205 12,295 13,910 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,820 21,415 20,400 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 41,080 21,000 20,080 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 40,405 20,570 19,835 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 675 430 240 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 735 420 325 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 50 20 x x x
Philippines 10 0 15 x x x
India 20 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 0 x x x
France 305 170 135 x x x
Other 305 165 140 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,820 21,580 21,235 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,100 6,030 6,075 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,715 15,555 15,160 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 30,175 15,275 14,905 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 29,655 14,965 14,685 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 525 310 215 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 280 260 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 35 15 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 20 0 x x x
France 205 120 95 x x x
Other 245 115 130 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 68,025 33,710 34,310 x x x
In the labour force 39,790 21,225 18,570 x x x
Employed 36,525 19,080 17,450 x x x
Unemployed 3,260 2,145 1,120 x x x
Not in the labour force 28,235 12,490 15,745 x x x
Participation rate 58.5 63.0 54.1 x x x
Employment rate 53.7 56.6 50.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.2 10.1 6.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 68,025 33,710 34,310 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,080 11,265 14,820 x x x
Worked 41,940 22,450 19,490 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,540 11,220 8,320 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 22,400 11,230 11,170 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.2 42.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 39,790 21,220 18,565 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 880 485 395 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,905 20,735 18,175 x x x
Employee 35,480 18,860 16,625 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,425 1,870 1,550 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 39,790 21,220 18,570 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 885 485 395 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,910 20,735 18,175 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,295 2,040 1,255 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,305 1,540 3,770 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,805 2,330 475 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,340 655 2,685 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,295 1,840 3,460 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 870 430 440 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 9,845 4,255 5,595 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,110 5,895 215 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 590 530 60 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,445 1,220 235 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 39,790 21,220 18,570 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 880 485 390 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,910 20,735 18,175 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 625 465 160 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 390 340 45 x x x
22 Utilities 445 390 55 x x x
23 Construction 2,550 2,295 260 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,485 2,860 625 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 915 735 180 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,420 2,355 3,065 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,295 1,075 220 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 730 405 325 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 905 315 590 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 425 290 135 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,285 1,420 860 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,585 990 590 x x x
61 Educational services 3,445 1,185 2,255 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,880 1,180 4,695 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 605 310 295 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,790 1,090 1,705 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,230 1,155 1,075 x x x
91 Public administration 2,905 1,875 1,030 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,530 19,075 17,455 x x x
Worked at home 1,680 830 850 x x x
Worked outside Canada 45 35 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,660 2,000 660 x x x
Worked at usual place 32,140 16,215 15,930 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,145 16,215 15,930 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 29,275 14,245 15,035 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,340 815 525 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,485 1,115 370 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 40 40 0 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,805 18,210 16,590 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 30,335 16,050 14,285 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,350 525 830 x x x
Public transit 910 400 510 x x x
Walked 1,570 775 790 x x x
Bicycle 105 85 20 x x x
Other method 535 385 150 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,800 18,215 16,595 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 17,870 8,480 9,390 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 12,165 6,625 5,545 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,970 1,720 1,250 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 755 560 200 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,040 830 210 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,805 18,210 16,590 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,695 1,345 345 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,240 4,470 1,775 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,645 6,715 6,930 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,905 2,250 3,655 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,375 800 1,575 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,945 2,635 2,315 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 43,060 23,005 20,055 x x x
Single responses 42,350 22,530 19,820 x x x
Official languages 42,335 22,525 19,810 x x x
English 640 365 275 x x x
French 41,695 22,160 19,535 x x x
Non-official languages 15 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 10 0 10 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 10 10 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 10 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 705 470 235 x x x
English and French 685 470 215 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 0 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 43,055 23,005 20,055 x x x
None 37,625 19,450 18,180 x x x
English 4,885 3,245 1,640 x x x
French 485 285 200 x x x
Non-official language 35 15 20 x x x
Aboriginal 10 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 25 0 20 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,595 38,995 39,600 x x x
Non-movers 70,240 34,890 35,350 x x x
Movers 8,355 4,105 4,250 x x x
Non-migrants 6,160 3,005 3,150 x x x
Migrants 2,195 1,095 1,100 x x x
Internal migrants 1,900 930 970 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,730 825 905 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 170 105 65 x x x
External migrants 295 165 130 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,585 37,525 38,065 x x x
Non-movers 51,115 25,355 25,760 x x x
Movers 24,475 12,170 12,300 x x x
Non-migrants 17,795 8,645 9,150 x x x
Migrants 6,680 3,525 3,155 x x x
Internal migrants 5,910 3,065 2,845 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,215 2,665 2,555 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 695 405 290 x x x
External migrants 770 460 305 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lake Laberge 1, SG [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

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