Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	10	0	10	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	865	460	405	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	975	435	540
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	880	465	415	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	5	0	5	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	5	0	5	1,520	745	775
Arabic	85	55	35	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	15	5	10	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	0	0	0	300	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Bulgarian	10	5	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	5	425	210	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	5	0	5	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	10	5	5	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	5	0	0	1,230	590	640
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	20	15	10	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	0	0	0	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	0	0	0	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	200	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	55	20	30	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	35	20	15	530	255	275
Spanish	95	45	50	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	230	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swahili	5	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	10	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	5	5	0	315	175	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	20	10	10	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	5	5	0	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,010	480	525
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	395
Thai	5	0	5	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	10	5	0	1,060	470	590
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	125	50	75
Hungarian	5	5	0	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	835	425	415	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	410	210	205	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	30	20	15	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	355	180	180	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	5	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	440
Arabic	25	15	10	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,655	735	925
Russian	5	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	975	415	555
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	15	5	10	210	95	110
Spanish	40	20	20	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	5	5	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	395	220	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	10	5	5	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	5	5	0	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	350	165	180	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	735	350	385	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	835	385	455	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	80	45	35	250	125	125
English and non-official language	75	35	45	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	40	20	20	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	185	55	130	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	35	25	15	75	40	35
Kabyle	15	15	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	135	105	35	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	65	25	35	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	280	290
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	40	20	20	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	415
Bulgarian	0	10	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,330	620	710
Czech	0	0	0	535	235	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	10	10	10	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	25	10	15	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	100	160
Ukrainian	10	0	0	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	115	60	50	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	15	15	0	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	95	50	40	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	15	10	0	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	10	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	90	105	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	60	20	40	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	15	15	10	665	345	325
Spanish	920	430	495	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	40	10	30	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	125	80
Bamanankan	10	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	25	10	15	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	0	0	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	10	10	0	1,820	965	860
Wolof	30	15	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	25	15	10	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	10	10	0	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	10	10	0	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,400	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
Thai	15	0	10	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,190	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	295	185	115	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	210	90	125	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	35	25	10	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	180	90	90	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	10	10	0	385	150	230
Colombia	25	15	15	535	240	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,060	480	585
Haiti	65	40	30	75	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,570	725	845
Mexico	10	0	10	735	375	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	480	290	190	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	485
France	230	140	90	470	250	225
Germany	25	20	0	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	355
Hungary	0	0	0	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	190	215
Italy	90	55	35	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Poland	0	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	15	0	15	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	25	20	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	10	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	300	170	130	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	40	30	10	105	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	65	35	25	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	10	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	140	45	90	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	280	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,370	660	715
India	0	0	0	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	10	0	10	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	10	10	0	220	145	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	10	0	0	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	10	190	95	90
Viet Nam	10	10	0	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	45	25	20	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	10	10	10	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	110
Mexico	0	0	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	75	35	40	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	50	20	25	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	10	10	10	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	455	395
Africa	115	75	45	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	10	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	40	20	20	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	1,370	715	655
Asia	10	10	0	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	35
Nepal	0	0	0	205	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	75	15	65	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	375	165	210	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	15	0	10	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	90	35	50	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	110	80	30	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	25	10	20	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	15	0	15	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	710	335	380	470	220	245
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	725	325	390	415	195	220
American	235	135	100	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	90	45	50	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	1,730	845	890	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	25	10	10	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Breton	85	30	60	65	15	45
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	20	10	10	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	75	30	45	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	0	0	0	520	200	320
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	30
German	705	380	325	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	10	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	65	40	30	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	0	0	0	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	10	0	0	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	45	25	15	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	20	10	15	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	0	0	10	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,210	585	630
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	15	10	10	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	10	0	10	975	460	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Polish	110	50	65	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	45	25	20	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	40	25	15	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	40	25	20	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	10	10	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	80	55	25	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	700	325	375	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	160	60	100	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	0	0	0	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	10	205	80	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Spanish	140	45	95	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	215	130	90	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	70	50	20	95	65	30
Jewish	20	10	10	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	25	0	25	235	110	125
Dominican	15	10	10	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	135	50	85
Jamaican	0	10	10	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	490	265	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	15	0	10	690	305	385
Chilean	0	0	10	1,260	590	670
Colombian	35	20	15	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	140	95	45
Mexican	30	10	25	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	480	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	10	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	435	220	210	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	10	10	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	20	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	15	0	15	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	10	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	35	15	15	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	20	10	15	115	55	55
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	495	230	265
North African origins	195	110	90	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	35	25	10	95	35	60
Berber	50	25	25	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	55	30	25	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	45	20	20	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	10	10	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
South African	10	0	10	380	175	205
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	425	220	205
Other African origins	60	35	20	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	350	140	215	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	720	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	75	40	35	980	490	485
Palestinian	10	10	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	15	0	10	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	130	95
South Asian origins	20	0	15	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	60	85
East Indian	10	10	10	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	500	265	225
Chinese	90	20	70	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	15	0	10	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	10	0	15	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	30	15	15	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	10	0	0	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	15	0	15	610	275	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	430	215	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	965	460	510
Australian	0	0	0	640	280	355
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	980	400	575	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	850	335	515	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	3,160	575	2,580	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	1,200	450	750	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	65	40	20	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	730	205	520
42. Psychology	400	85	315	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	50	0	50	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	815	685	130	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	3,095	2,830	265
Other	15	10	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	2,230	410	1,820	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	750	280	470	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,535	890	640
54. History	55	30	25	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	640	190	450
42. Psychology	335	70	260	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	45	0	40	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	700	585	115	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,435	2,230	200
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	10	0	10	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	0	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	155	90	65	310	180	130
Other	190	100	90	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	10	0	10	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	125	65	60	275	160	115
Other	170	95	80	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	630	500	125
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	670	525	145	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	230	185	50	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	715	395	320	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	825	460	365	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	0	10	0	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	1,890	890	1,000	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	720	345	380	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	685	310	380	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	40	30	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	20	10	10	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	195	80	115	52,870	26,410	26,465