Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	61,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	59,013r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	21,475	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	21,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	221.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	276.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	61,160	30,225	30,935
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	11,435	5,875	5,555
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	3,050	1,590	1,455
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	3,935	1,980	1,955
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	4,445	2,305	2,140
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	41,550	20,680	20,870
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,610	2,320	2,290
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	3,905	2,095	1,810
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	2,740	1,460	1,285
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	2,975	1,410	1,565
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	3,825	1,775	2,045
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,570	2,225	2,345
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	5,315	2,515	2,800
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,880	2,945	2,930
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	4,565	2,330	2,235
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	3,170	1,600	1,565
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	8,180	3,675	4,510
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	2,605	1,225	1,380
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,145	1,015	1,130
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,445	630	810
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,040	455	585
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	945	345	600
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	655	265	395
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	235	70	160
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	50	10	40
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	13.4	12.2	14.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	41.3	40.5	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	15,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	4,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	845	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	1,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	21,075	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	6,290	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	49,725	24,350	25,375
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	30,980	15,520	15,465
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	27,095	13,585	13,515
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	3,885	1,935	1,950
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	18,750	8,830	9,915
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	12,715	6,895	5,825
Separated	865	460	405	1,385	605	775
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,360	860	1,500
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	2,285	470	1,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	17,540	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	17,540	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	13,210	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,385	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	15,155	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	5,650	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	9,500	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	5,920	2,660	3,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	16,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	5,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	11,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	3,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	60,770	30,085	30,685
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	55,450	27,880	27,565
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	25	10	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,920	2,030	2,885
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	60,770	30,085	30,685
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	59,160	29,365	29,795
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,110	510	600
English and French	880	465	415	130	55	70
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	370	155	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,175	535	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	60,765	30,080	30,685
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	59,945	29,675	30,270
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	52,240	25,925	26,320
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	51,110	25,405	25,700
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,135	520	615
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	7,705	3,750	3,955
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	7,700	3,750	3,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	220	110	110
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	215	110	105
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	120	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	265	100	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	6,450	3,180	3,270
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,370	1,135	1,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,335	1,115	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	730	365	365
Czech	0	0	5	50	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5	0	5	1,010	460	545
Russian	10	5	5	160	70	85
Serbian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	920	425	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	0	0	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	480	215	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	590	295	295
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	360	185	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,275	1,170	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	655	350	305
Portuguese	55	20	30	925	470	455
Romanian	35	20	15	135	65	70
Spanish	95	45	50	560	285	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	290	130	170
Chinese languages	20	10	10	290	125	165
Cantonese	5	5	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	160	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	165	85	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	820	405	415
English and French	410	210	205	175	80	95
English and non-official language	30	20	15	605	305	300
French and non-official language	355	180	180	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	60,770	30,085	30,685
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	59,375	29,400	29,975
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	56,700	28,080	28,625
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	56,265	27,875	28,390
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	435	205	230
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,670	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	2,670	1,325	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	55	30	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	2,175	1,075	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	950	460	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	945	455	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	440	220	225
Russian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	85	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	680	355	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Portuguese	10	10	0	250	120	130
Romanian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Spanish	40	20	20	305	175	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	80	85
Cantonese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,390	680	710
English and French	350	165	180	100	45	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,265	630	640
French and non-official language	735	350	385	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	60,770	30,080	30,685
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	55,475	27,580	27,895
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,540	770	770
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	840	360	480
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	2,815	1,325	1,490
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,810	1,320	1,490
English and French	80	45	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,765	23,845	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	46,820	22,885	23,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	43,568	52,707	36,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	46,830	22,885	23,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	38,441	45,235	32,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	44,310	21,940	22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	41,604	51,849	33,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	30,585	13,005	17,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	2,820	910	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	38,350	19,635	18,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	43,838	53,124	36,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	46,835	22,905	23,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	57,850	70,637	45,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	46,835	22,900	23,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	46,158	54,718	37,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	44,345	22,000	22,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	56,575	69,931	43,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	30,815	13,205	17,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,504	6,002	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	38,350	19,650	18,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	56,782	67,990	45,006
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	20,850	11,890	8,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	65,617	72,825	57,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	78,321	87,821	65,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.7	95.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	80.7	83.3	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	7.3	4.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	1,950	965	985
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	46,820	22,885	23,935
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	6,155	2,560	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	6,030	2,270	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	5,100	2,075	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	4,485	1,995	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	4,555	2,045	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	3,805	1,785	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,325	1,775	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,665	1,475	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,385	1,370	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,090	1,130	960
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	6,235	4,405	1,830
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	3,975	2,685	1,285
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,260	1,715	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	1,940	960	975
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	46,830	22,890	23,945
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	6,330	2,605	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	6,350	2,415	3,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	5,980	2,480	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	5,675	2,545	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	5,465	2,565	2,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	4,400	2,310	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,480	2,000	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,040	1,710	1,335
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	6,115	4,260	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,880	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,135	790	345
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,095	2,315	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	10,420	4,215	6,205
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	38,350	19,635	18,715
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	4,600	2,230	2,370
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	2,925	1,220	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	4,000	1,675	2,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	3,145	1,400	1,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	3,215	1,360	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,310	1,490	1,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	2,940	1,420	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,685	1,435	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,225	1,265	965
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	9,310	6,150	3,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,080	1,220	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,905	1,040	860
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,325	3,890	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	106,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	90,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	43,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	37,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	121,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	102,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	21,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	128,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	102,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	58,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	17,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	143,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	114,276	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	21,075	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	21,080	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	1,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	17,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	121,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	101,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	97,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	82,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	148,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	71,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	62,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	143,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	113,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	5,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	117,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	93,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	170,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	134,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	71,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	4,780	2,225	2,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	40,805	45,210	36,878
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	36,256	39,520	33,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	4,795	2,225	2,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	53,972	61,283	47,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	44,286	48,838	40,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	60,195	29,725	30,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	17,610	8,355	9,255
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	2,060	1,010	1,050
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	2,735	1,205	1,535
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	3,600	1,645	1,955
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	4,150	2,035	2,115
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	5,060	2,460	2,595
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	42,590	21,365	21,220
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	5,845	2,900	2,950
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	7,100	3,545	3,550
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,550	4,305	4,245
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	10,425	5,255	5,175
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	10,665	5,365	5,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	60,200	29,725	30,475
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	14,165	7,245	6,925
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	3,765	1,965	1,805
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	38,205	18,920	19,285
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	7,825	3,560	4,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	3,150	1,445	1,705
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	835	455	380
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	200	100	100
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	1,750	830	920
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	565	160	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	5.9	6.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	5.3	5.1	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	7.2	4.5	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	1,470	745	725
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	325	175	150
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,030	530	500
65 years and over	185	55	130	110	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	2.4	2.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	2.3	2.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	1.7	1.8	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	60,195	29,725	30,475
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	59,850	29,590	30,255
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	59,810	29,580	30,230
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	4,855	1,980	2,875
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	9,770	4,630	5,145
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	9,770	4,630	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	375	185	190
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	30	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	10	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	375	145	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	8,275	3,980	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,585	1,240	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,560	1,230	1,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	870	440	425
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	10	10	10	1,105	470	635
Russian	25	10	15	290	130	160
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	80	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,265	590	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	15	0	405	170	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	270	115	150
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	950	460	490
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	905	425	475
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	280	100	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	285	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	195	90	110
Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	3,260	1,595	1,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,075	530	540
Portuguese	60	20	40	1,190	570	615
Romanian	15	15	10	195	95	95
Spanish	920	430	495	995	475	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	55	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	290	125	165
Chinese languages	25	15	10	295	125	165
Cantonese	10	10	0	135	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	170	90	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	60,200	29,725	30,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	58,430	28,935	29,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	14,000	7,070	6,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	44,430	21,865	22,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	1,770	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	60,200	29,725	30,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	50,310	25,030	25,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	9,745	4,620	5,120
Before 1981	295	185	115	4,830	2,315	2,520
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,545	765	780
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,480	675	800
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,350	605	750
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	805	380	420
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	555	225	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	530	260	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	140	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	9,745	4,620	5,125
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,515	775	740
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	2,145	1,080	1,065
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	2,475	1,065	1,405
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	3,185	1,510	1,675
45 years and over	35	25	10	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	9,745	4,620	5,125
Americas	180	90	90	1,345	630	710
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	15	115	45	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	60	80
Mexico	10	0	10	75	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	415	195	220
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	275	150	130
Europe	480	290	190	6,540	3,155	3,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	75	55
Croatia	0	0	0	305	155	145
France	230	140	90	25	15	10
Germany	25	20	0	365	185	185
Greece	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hungary	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italy	90	55	35	385	220	170
Netherlands	0	0	0	325	140	185
Poland	0	0	0	715	310	410
Portugal	15	0	15	650	315	330
Romania	25	20	0	175	90	85
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,435	1,180	1,260
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	515	245	270
Africa	300	170	130	190	115	75
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	85	55	25
Asia	140	45	90	1,655	715	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	155	45	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	0	0	445	185	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	70	45	20
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	30	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Philippines	10	0	0	345	120	230
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	535	255	275
Americas	45	25	20	110	65	50
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	75	35	40	195	85	110
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	30	55
Africa	115	75	45	20	20	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	205	85	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	60,200	29,725	30,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	10,150	4,825	5,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	15,190	7,500	7,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	34,860	17,400	17,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	5,115	2,410	2,705
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	2,525	1,285	1,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	985	710	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,540	575	965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,860	730	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	675	370	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	60,200	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	1,025	485	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	955	455	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	530	265	270
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	390	175	210
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	59,175	29,240	29,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	60,200	29,725	30,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	225	105	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	59,970	29,620	30,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	60,195	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	150	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	110	65	50
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	45	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	1,555	740	815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	1,520	720	800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,035	490	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	425	195	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	58,490	28,910	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	60,195	29,725	30,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,475	2,090	2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Chinese	75	15	65	485	200	280
Black	375	165	210	635	320	315
Filipino	15	0	10	535	195	340
Latin American	90	35	50	450	205	240
Arab	110	80	30	140	100	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	150	50	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	50	25	25
Korean	25	10	20	115	50	70
Japanese	15	0	15	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	145	75	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	230	115	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	55,725	27,635	28,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	60,195	29,725	30,470
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	1,705	810	895
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	1,170	570	595
Inuit	710	335	380	70	40	30
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	505	215	290
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	18,610	9,230	9,380
Acadian	725	325	390	60	20	35
American	235	135	100	770	305	460
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	18,005	8,960	9,040
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	75	45	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	48,360	23,780	24,580
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	32,855	16,090	16,770
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	19,595	9,600	9,995
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	13,350	6,570	6,780
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	14,505	7,090	7,410
Welsh	25	10	10	1,405	635	765
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,285	1,055	1,230
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	5,650	2,735	2,910
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	5,645	2,730	2,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	9,915	4,865	5,055
Austrian	20	10	10	480	185	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	180	80	100
Dutch	75	30	45	3,545	1,795	1,750
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	705	380	325	6,285	3,090	3,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	255	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,265	555	705
Danish	0	0	0	355	160	195
Finnish	10	0	0	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	45	55
Norwegian	45	25	15	235	90	145
Swedish	20	10	15	365	135	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	55	35	25
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	7,135	3,480	3,650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	10	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	915	460	455
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	3,060	1,475	1,590
Romanian	45	25	20	305	160	150
Russian	40	25	15	720	315	405
Slovak	0	0	0	250	135	115
Ukrainian	40	25	20	2,090	1,025	1,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	10,855	5,385	5,470
Albanian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	80	55	25	610	300	315
Italian	700	325	375	5,215	2,640	2,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Maltese	0	0	0	500	210	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	2,715	1,330	1,390
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	90
Spanish	140	45	95	780	350	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	90	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	215	100	115
Basque	70	50	20	10	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	135	60	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	980	420	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	55	20	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	550	245	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	985	500	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	115	40	70
Chilean	0	0	10	40	20	15
Colombian	35	20	15	155	80	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	30	10	25	150	85	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	45	15	35
African origins	435	220	210	465	270	195
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	45	35	10
Algerian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	195	110	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	180	105	80
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	175	105	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	170	95	75
Asian origins	350	140	215	3,840	1,775	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	760	385	375
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	75	25	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	85	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	205	90	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	0	10	100	35	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	1,415	720	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	945	450	495
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	165	95	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	1,645	660	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	695	270	425
Filipino	15	0	10	635	235	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	10	0	15	185	85	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	110	45	60
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	15	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	65	40	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	21,080	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	18,080	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	3,000	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	21,080	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	19,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	21,080	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	2,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	2,285	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	3,265	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	3,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	9,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	21,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	20,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	21,080	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	20,490	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	21,075	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	4,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	5,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	20,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	10,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	10,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	21,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	1,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	5,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	4,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	2,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	20,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	17,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	3,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	17,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,684	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	551,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	610,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,170	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	48,765	23,845	24,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	7,930	4,010	3,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	14,530	7,210	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	26,310	12,630	13,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	3,090	2,355	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	1,250	825	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	1,840	1,530	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	11,425	5,040	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	945	445	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	10,850	4,785	6,060
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	7,995	3,520	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	775	300	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	180	90	90
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,715	775	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	180	100	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	32,515	15,975	16,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	2,670	1,545	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	8,650	4,415	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	21,195	10,020	11,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	2,195	1,710	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	900	610	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	1,290	1,095	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	9,235	4,075	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	740	345	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	9,025	3,895	5,130
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	6,595	2,890	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	655	250	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	145	70	80
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,475	615	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	22,460	11,220	11,235
Education	3,160	575	2,580	1,830	410	1,420
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	1,825	415	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	850	335	510
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,295	440	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	445	85	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	365	140	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	85	55	30
54. History	65	40	20	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,580	1,030	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	320	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	700	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	545	95	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	105	15	85
42. Psychology	400	85	315	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,405	630	775
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	5,875	2,370	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	345	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,525	2,320	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	915	485	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	350	155	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	235	95	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	295	215	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,090	695	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	780	555	225
25. Library science	50	0	50	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	225	110	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	5,495	5,110	385
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	250	175	70
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,060	910	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,090	995	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,045	1,030	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	1,365	1,330	30
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	690	670	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	580	330	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	370	210	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	210	120	90
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	2,965	515	2,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	2,400	265	2,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	55	10	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	1,685	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	615	400	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	255	225	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	32,510	15,980	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	11,320	5,960	5,360
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,445	305	1,140
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,445	305	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	830	365	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	710	280	435
Humanities	750	280	470	955	335	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	330	60	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	260	100	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	50	30	15
54. History	55	30	25	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,950	830	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	260	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	565	30	535
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	480	60	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	75	10	60
42. Psychology	335	70	260	370	115	260
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,170	520	655
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,920	1,985	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,615	1,940	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	705	355	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	180	70	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	225	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	965	595	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	705	485	215
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	185	85	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	4,250	3,915	335
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	215	155	60
14. Engineering	700	585	115	875	735	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	890	805	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	740	735	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,020	995	20
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	455	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	175	90	80
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	2,350	415	1,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	420	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	1,885	205	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	40	10	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,375	675	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	625	135	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	535	345	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	220	190	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	22,460	11,220	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	26,310	12,625	13,685
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	23,220	11,015	12,205
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	21,430	10,170	11,265
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	1,790	850	940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,090	1,610	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	580	295	285
Philippines	10	0	10	180	50	130
India	0	0	0	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	690	425	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	155	90	65	20	10	15
Other	190	100	90	1,405	730	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	32,510	15,975	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	11,320	5,960	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	21,195	10,020	11,175
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	18,965	8,940	10,025
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	17,515	8,250	9,270
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	1,445	685	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,230	1,080	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	460	195	260
Philippines	10	0	10	145	40	100
India	0	0	0	140	70	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	300	200	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	45	20	20
France	125	65	60	25	0	10
Other	170	95	80	1,115	545	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	48,765	23,850	24,920
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	35,730	18,390	17,345
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	33,860	17,470	16,385
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	1,875	915	955
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	13,040	5,460	7,580
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	73.3	77.1	69.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	69.4	73.2	65.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	48,770	23,845	24,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	12,005	4,905	7,100
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	36,765	18,945	17,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	21,180	12,120	9,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	15,585	6,830	8,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.9	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	35,735	18,390	17,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	525	220	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	35,205	18,170	17,030
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	31,370	15,675	15,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	3,830	2,500	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	35,730	18,385	17,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	530	220	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	35,200	18,175	17,030
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	5,095	3,125	1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,790	1,580	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,260	1,870	390
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	1,370	240	1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	4,025	1,150	2,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,010	430	580
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	8,110	3,320	4,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	5,015	4,635	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	750	570	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,770	1,245	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	35,730	18,385	17,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	35,200	18,170	17,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	100	75	25
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	185	135	50
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,820	2,440	380
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,565	3,090	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,435	1,500	935
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	4,185	1,890	2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,220	1,485	740
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	685	385	305
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,570	635	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	735	330	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,680	1,375	1,305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,530	1,005	525
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,880	690	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	2,560	325	2,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	750	370	375
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	1,735	570	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,325	670	655
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	1,755	950	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	33,855	17,475	16,385
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,600	1,245	1,350
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	100	80	25
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	3,835	2,965	865
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	27,325	13,180	14,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	27,320	13,175	14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	8,775	3,570	5,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	3,350	1,500	1,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	15,135	8,080	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	31,155	16,150	15,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	26,540	14,035	12,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,005	925	1,085
Public transit	670	525	145	1,120	495	615
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,100	480	625
Bicycle	230	185	50	145	105	35
Other method	715	395	320	250	110	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	31,155	16,150	15,010
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	7,515	3,155	4,355
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	7,125	3,280	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	7,390	4,145	3,245
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	4,795	2,895	1,900
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,330	2,670	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	31,160	16,145	15,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,760	2,165	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	6,040	3,865	2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	8,925	4,155	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,000	2,415	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,950	1,095	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	4,475	2,455	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	37,610	19,350	18,260
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	37,300	19,225	18,075
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	37,245	19,185	18,060
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	37,125	19,170	17,950
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	125	15	110
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	40	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	315	130	185
English and French	825	460	365	190	60	135
English and non-official language	0	10	0	120	65	50
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	37,615	19,350	18,255
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	36,455	18,775	17,675
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	100	15	80
French	1,890	890	1,000	645	315	325
Non-official language	720	345	380	410	240	170
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	405	235	170
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	59,620	29,490	30,130
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	53,870	26,585	27,285
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	5,750	2,895	2,845
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,410	1,275	1,145
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	3,330	1,625	1,705
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,185	1,560	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,030	1,480	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	155	85	75
External migrants	20	10	10	145	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	57,150	28,170	28,975
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	38,745	19,140	19,600
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	18,410	9,030	9,375
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	8,125	4,060	4,065
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	10,280	4,970	5,305
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	9,625	4,660	4,965
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	9,190	4,460	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	435	205	230
External migrants	195	80	115	655	310	345