Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	610	150	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	865	460	405	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	340	160	185
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	880	465	415	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	5	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somali	5	0	5	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	60	30	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	5	105	50	60
Arabic	85	55	35	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	5	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	590	285	305
Russian	10	5	5	1,155	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dutch	5	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	15	10	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	90	50	35	550	290	265
Portuguese	55	20	30	390	185	200
Romanian	35	20	15	185	95	95
Spanish	95	45	50	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	0	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	835	425	415	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	410	210	205	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	30	20	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	355	180	180	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	25	15	10	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	355	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	445	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	130	55	70
Portuguese	10	10	0	155	70	80
Romanian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Spanish	40	20	20	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	350	165	180	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	735	350	385	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	835	385	455	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	80	45	35	125	50	70
English and non-official language	75	35	45	185	90	100
French and non-official language	40	20	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	185	55	130	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	35	25	15	30	15	10
Kabyle	15	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	135	105	35	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	65	25	35	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	230	90	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	10	10	10	640	290	355
Russian	25	10	15	1,665	840	825
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	15	15	0	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	95	50	40	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	10	0	0	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	60	20	40	675	370	310
Romanian	15	15	10	210	120	85
Spanish	920	430	495	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	40	10	30	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	60	40	25
Swahili	10	10	0	335	185	150
Wolof	30	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	930	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	295	185	115	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	180	90	90	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	10	0	130	65	70
Colombia	25	15	15	115	60	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	65	40	30	45	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	925	470	455
Europe	480	290	190	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	230	140	90	340	190	150
Germany	25	20	0	1,145	585	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	105	175
Italy	90	55	35	375	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	465	185	285
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	15	0	15	180	115	65
Romania	25	20	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,245	600	650
Africa	300	170	130	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	40	30	10	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Morocco	65	35	25	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	10	0	0	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,225	650	570
Asia	140	45	90	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	720	285	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	0	0	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	10	175	95	90
Viet Nam	10	10	0	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	45	25	20	990	450	545
Brazil	10	10	10	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	225	85	145
Europe	75	35	40	1,385	720	665
France	50	20	25	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	115	75	45	955	515	445
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	350	205	150
Asia	10	10	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	75	15	65	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	375	165	210	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	15	0	10	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	90	35	50	1,205	610	600
Arab	110	80	30	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,390	725	665
Korean	25	10	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	15	0	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	710	335	380	905	425	480
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	725	325	390	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	235	135	100	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	90	45	50	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	0	0	75	45	35
Scottish	1,730	845	890	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	25	10	10	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	20	10	10	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	155	85	70	990	480	510
Dutch	75	30	45	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	705	380	325	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	0	0	0	1,890	895	995
Finnish	10	0	0	610	245	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	180	235
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	20	10	15	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	10	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,400	725	670
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	10	0	10	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	50	65	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	45	25	20	715	355	365
Russian	40	25	15	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	80	55	25	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	700	325	375	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	235	100	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	140	45	95	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	215	130	90	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	70	50	20	100	40	60
Jewish	20	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	0	25	270	125	145
Dominican	15	10	10	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	10	10	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Colombian	35	20	15	235	125	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	30	10	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	435	220	210	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	15
Togolese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	115	65	50
North African origins	195	110	90	1,715	900	820
Algerian	35	25	10	35	30	0
Berber	50	25	25	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,175	630	550
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	45	20	20	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	70	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	30	10	20	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	10	0	10	400	180	220
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	110	65	50
Other African origins	60	35	20	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	350	140	215	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	1,385	720	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	0	10	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	20	0	15	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	90	120
East Indian	10	10	10	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	55	15	35
Chinese	90	20	70	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	15	0	10	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	15	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,280	545	740
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	15	0	15	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	10	10	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	980	400	575	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	850	335	515	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,160	575	2,580	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	1,200	450	750	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	855	515	345
54. History	65	40	20	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	390	100	290
42. Psychology	400	85	315	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	50	0	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	960	625	340
14. Engineering	815	685	130	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,765	2,540	230
Other	15	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,230	410	1,820	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	750	280	470	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	555	330	225
54. History	55	30	25	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	305	70	230
42. Psychology	335	70	260	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	45	0	40	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	735	445	290
14. Engineering	700	585	115	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	995	560	440
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	395	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	315	500
France	155	90	65	250	145	100
Other	190	100	90	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,025	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	260	400
France	125	65	60	200	115	85
Other	170	95	80	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	670	525	145	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	715	395	320	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	1,510	625	880
English and French	825	460	365	920	335	585
English and non-official language	0	10	0	555	280	280
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	1,330	460	870
French	1,890	890	1,000	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	685	310	380	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	195	80	115	14,660	7,650	7,010