Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	94,333	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	92,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	46,932	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	37,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	8,372.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	94,330	47,210	47,130
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	14,435	7,495	6,945
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,415	2,315	2,100
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	4,970	2,530	2,445
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	5,055	2,650	2,400
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	59,305	29,745	29,560
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,020	2,575	2,445
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	4,600	2,375	2,220
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	4,405	2,295	2,115
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	4,800	2,415	2,385
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,005	2,440	2,565
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	5,415	2,740	2,670
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	5,985	3,030	2,960
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,910	3,975	3,935
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,330	4,060	4,265
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,840	3,845	3,990
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	20,585	9,965	10,620
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	7,365	3,670	3,700
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	5,255	2,705	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,485	1,730	1,760
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,255	1,055	1,195
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,225	805	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,340	560	780
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	670	200	465
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	185	45	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.3	15.9	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	62.9	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	21.8	21.1	22.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	44.5	43.8	45.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	47.9	47.2	48.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	32,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	5,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	15,780	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,685	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	91,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	79,895	39,710	40,180
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	51,235	25,815	25,420
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	41,985	21,200	20,785
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	9,245	4,615	4,630
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	28,660	13,900	14,760
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	16,135	9,005	7,135
Separated	865	460	405	2,555	1,310	1,245
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,645	2,300	2,345
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,325	1,280	4,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,500	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	28,770	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	25,080	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	20,460	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,775	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	25,080	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	14,360	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	10,720	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,690	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	985	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	12,970	6,265	6,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	27,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	13,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	9,880	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	92,210	45,925	46,290
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	86,960	43,595	43,375
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	45	20	25
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	5,075	2,250	2,825
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	125	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	92,210	45,925	46,285
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	90,720	45,190	45,535
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,320	650	675
English and French	880	465	415	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,350	665	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	92,215	45,925	46,285
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	91,750	45,710	46,040
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	88,375	44,045	44,335
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	86,975	43,355	43,620
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,395	690	710
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	3,375	1,665	1,710
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	10	5	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	3,330	1,640	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	60	35	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	60	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	2,645	1,305	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	445	220	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	185	90	95
Russian	10	5	5	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,340	645	695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	5	0	0	415	220	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	20	15	10	845	380	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	275	140	140
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	260	135	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	85	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	485	250	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	145	85	65
Portuguese	55	20	30	190	100	95
Romanian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Spanish	95	45	50	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Cantonese	5	5	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	200	105	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	5	80	35	45
Hungarian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	465	220	245
English and French	410	210	205	175	75	105
English and non-official language	30	20	15	265	135	125
French and non-official language	355	180	180	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	92,210	45,925	46,285
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	91,580	45,610	45,970
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	90,700	45,175	45,525
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	90,255	44,955	45,300
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	445	220	225
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	880	435	445
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	850	425	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	600	295	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	95	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	110	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	635	315	315
English and French	350	165	180	80	45	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	535	260	275
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	92,210	45,925	46,290
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	89,350	44,600	44,750
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	575	295	280
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	950	400	545
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,300	620	685
Aboriginal	835	385	455	175	75	105
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	1,125	540	580
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	15	0	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	77,465	38,295	39,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	74,420	36,905	37,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	31,730	38,314	26,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	74,450	36,905	37,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	29,066	34,515	24,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	64,560	32,685	31,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	29,676	36,498	23,428
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	56,135	26,220	29,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	8,438	8,627	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	51,595	27,070	24,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	29,929	35,027	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	77,485	38,250	39,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	74,550	36,925	37,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	39,946	46,222	33,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	74,575	36,925	37,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	34,284	39,121	29,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	64,625	32,665	31,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	38,127	44,788	31,321
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	55,865	26,035	29,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,200	9,366	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	51,710	26,915	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	37,106	42,000	31,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	24,815	14,050	10,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	48,622	53,195	43,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	54,673	58,880	49,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	82.5	85.7	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	64.6	66.8	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	17.5	14.3	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	77,460	38,295	39,170
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	3,045	1,395	1,650
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	74,420	36,905	37,515
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	9,740	4,000	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	14,360	5,765	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	11,475	4,985	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	9,240	4,465	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	8,240	4,285	3,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,145	3,490	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,480	2,785	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,225	2,120	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,305	1,505	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,695	990	705
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	3,520	2,515	1,000
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	2,685	1,910	775
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	830	605	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	77,465	38,295	39,165
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	3,010	1,390	1,620
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	74,450	36,905	37,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	10,190	4,100	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	14,895	6,010	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	13,255	5,850	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	11,020	5,565	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	8,970	4,965	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	6,070	3,740	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,945	2,580	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,500	1,550	950
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	3,615	2,545	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,470	965	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	755	565	195
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	1,385	1,015	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	77,465	38,295	39,165
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	25,870	11,225	14,640
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	51,595	27,070	24,525
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	66.6	70.7	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	9,145	4,905	4,240
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,180	1,800	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,650	2,880	3,775
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,870	2,600	3,275
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,565	2,600	2,960
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,300	2,685	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,030	2,360	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,920	1,915	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,330	1,535	795
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	5,605	3,790	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,780	1,135	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,365	795	570
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	2,460	1,855	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	65,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	8,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	29,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	27,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	29,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	78,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	69,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	67,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	38,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	90,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	77,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	10,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	28,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	78,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	69,378	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	13,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	70,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	62,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	101,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	88,109	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	43,625	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	90,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	77,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	81,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	69,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	10,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	112,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	95,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	53,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	49,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	11,225	5,530	5,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	27,806	29,898	26,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	26,015	27,652	24,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	11,175	5,580	5,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	36,615	37,746	35,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	31,909	32,550	31,270
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	91,865	45,770	46,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	49,720	24,275	25,440
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,145	4,025	4,125
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	11,130	5,190	5,940
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	10,170	4,895	5,270
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	10,290	5,140	5,150
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,980	5,025	4,955
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	42,150	21,495	20,655
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	10,205	5,130	5,070
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	9,705	4,990	4,720
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	9,170	4,705	4,465
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	8,040	4,075	3,965
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	5,025	2,590	2,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	89,340	44,530	44,810
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	16,850	8,715	8,130
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,215	2,720	2,490
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	53,595	26,480	27,110
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	18,900	9,330	9,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	12,820	6,060	6,760
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,970	1,510	1,465
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	980	495	495
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	7,340	3,470	3,870
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	2,505	1,080	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	14.3	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	17.6	17.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	18.8	18.2	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	13.3	11.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	3,765	1,920	1,845
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	740	390	350
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,800	1,410	1,390
65 years and over	185	55	130	225	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.2	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.7	4.4	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.2	5.3	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	91,865	45,790	46,080
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	91,730	45,725	46,005
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	91,695	45,705	45,990
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	5,125	2,385	2,740
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	4,860	2,190	2,670
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	345	150	200
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	10	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	325	135	190
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	325	140	190
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	4,520	2,050	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	105	55	45
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	185	65	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	3,430	1,565	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	460	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	450	210	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	185	100	95
Russian	25	10	15	90	35	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,590	665	920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dutch	15	15	0	415	175	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	95	50	40	1,115	460	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	385	190	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	365	175	185
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hindi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,000	470	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	265	135	130
Portuguese	60	20	40	210	125	90
Romanian	15	15	10	30	20	10
Spanish	920	430	495	555	220	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	285	95	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	120	45	70
Chinese languages	25	15	10	110	40	70
Cantonese	10	10	0	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	55	15	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	135	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	91,870	45,790	46,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	90,570	45,225	45,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	17,285	9,060	8,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	73,285	36,160	37,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	1,295	565	735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	91,865	45,790	46,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	85,880	42,975	42,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	5,800	2,735	3,065
Before 1981	295	185	115	3,835	1,830	2,000
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	625	285	335
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	435	215	225
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	640	275	365
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	340	160	185
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	300	120	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	265	130	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	185	80	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	5,795	2,735	3,065
Under 5 years	210	90	125	875	430	440
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,430	695	735
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,365	560	800
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	1,865	920	945
45 years and over	35	25	10	265	130	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	5,800	2,735	3,065
Americas	180	90	90	975	445	530
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexico	10	0	10	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	635	280	350
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	125	55	70
Europe	480	290	190	3,880	1,845	2,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	25	0
France	230	140	90	35	20	20
Germany	25	20	0	520	205	310
Greece	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	25	45
Italy	90	55	35	95	65	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	405	210	195
Poland	0	0	0	145	75	70
Portugal	15	0	15	110	70	40
Romania	25	20	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,865	845	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	395	195	200
Africa	300	170	130	135	85	45
Algeria	40	30	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	55	40	15
Asia	140	45	90	735	325	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	75	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	0	0	0	260	125	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Philippines	10	0	0	170	55	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	75	40	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	265	130	140
Americas	45	25	20	85	40	45
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	45	25	20
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	10	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	125	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	91,870	45,790	46,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	6,340	2,985	3,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	10,765	5,485	5,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	74,765	37,315	37,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	2,015	920	1,090
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	835	405	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	350	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	485	165	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	980	405	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	160	90	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	91,865	45,785	46,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	7,790	3,720	4,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	7,385	3,560	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	4,940	2,370	2,570
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,415	1,180	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	195	90	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	210	65	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	84,075	42,065	42,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	91,870	45,790	46,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,805	1,790	2,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	88,065	44,000	44,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	91,865	45,790	46,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,345	1,170	1,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,040	1,025	1,015
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	255	125	130
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	6,675	3,165	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	6,480	3,090	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	4,365	2,080	2,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,045	975	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	170	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	82,855	41,450	41,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	91,865	45,790	46,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	2,060	1,010	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	610	300	310
Chinese	75	15	65	225	85	140
Black	375	165	210	370	205	165
Filipino	15	0	10	240	85	150
Latin American	90	35	50	145	65	80
Arab	110	80	30	80	50	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	70	40	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	90	50	35
Japanese	15	0	15	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	75	45	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	89,805	44,775	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	91,865	45,785	46,080
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	9,015	4,340	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	6,630	3,195	3,430
Inuit	710	335	380	105	45	50
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	2,515	1,180	1,335
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	39,360	19,670	19,695
Acadian	725	325	390	110	55	60
American	235	135	100	1,035	530	505
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	38,630	19,305	19,325
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	65,825	32,705	33,120
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	53,800	26,350	27,450
Channel Islander	90	45	50	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	30,575	14,705	15,870
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	25,485	12,230	13,260
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	21,530	10,225	11,305
Welsh	25	10	10	1,810	775	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,755	1,410	1,350
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	11,015	5,115	5,900
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	11,010	5,110	5,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	16,720	8,415	8,300
Austrian	20	10	10	360	150	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	325	175	150
Dutch	75	30	45	6,340	3,225	3,115
Flemish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	705	380	325	10,675	5,390	5,285
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	500	280	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,820	830	985
Danish	0	0	0	465	175	290
Finnish	10	0	0	415	200	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Norwegian	45	25	15	415	170	245
Swedish	20	10	15	535	265	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	65	45	25
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	4,910	2,495	2,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	10	190	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	585	330	260
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	2,100	1,020	1,080
Romanian	45	25	20	195	105	90
Russian	40	25	15	440	225	215
Slovak	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,500	790	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	3,610	1,760	1,845
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	310	145	165
Italian	700	325	375	1,910	925	990
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	680	365	315
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	140	45	95	475	185	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	255	115	140
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	135	65	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	445	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	170	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	335	150	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	10	40	15	25
Colombian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	125	60	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	25	15	10
African origins	435	220	210	360	195	170
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	15	10	10
North African origins	195	110	90	50	30	25
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	10	60	30	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	195	95	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	155	75	80
Asian origins	350	140	215	1,695	795	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	255	135	120
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	60	25	35
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	20	0	15	660	320	340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	575	280	295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	80	35	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	825	360	470
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	270	95	175
Filipino	15	0	10	305	110	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	15	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	90	50	40
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	120	50	65
Australian	0	0	0	80	45	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	37,940	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	31,145	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	6,800	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	37,945	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	675	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	37,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	37,940	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	17,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	37,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	5,235	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,870	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	37,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	37,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	37,945	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	37,025	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	37,940	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	12,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	9,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	37,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	34,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	21,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	37,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	7,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	35,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	29,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,023	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	249,955	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	272,183	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	6,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	16,120	8,875	7,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	23,160	11,330	11,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	38,200	18,050	20,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,350	5,530	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,380	2,265	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,970	3,265	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	20,805	8,280	12,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,085	500	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	8,960	3,730	5,230
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	6,410	2,470	3,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	590	220	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	215	120	95
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,485	740	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	48,765	23,995	24,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	6,585	4,005	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	14,670	7,575	7,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	27,515	12,410	15,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,855	3,655	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,260	1,520	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	2,600	2,135	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	15,845	6,215	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	565	250	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,245	2,295	3,950
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,615	1,600	3,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	380	105	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	150	75	75
Master's degree	850	335	515	960	430	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	130	80	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	39,280	20,205	19,075
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,330	480	1,845
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,330	480	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,020	445	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	250	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	765	255	510
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,375	620	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	355	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	355	165	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	285	175	115
54. History	65	40	20	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	4,035	1,010	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	315	120	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,245	100	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	600	145	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	200	20	185
42. Psychology	400	85	315	620	135	490
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,010	480	530
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	6,520	1,830	4,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	1,150	185	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,360	1,640	3,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	955	475	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	485	230	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	135	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	960	575	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	750	475	275
25. Library science	50	0	50	70	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	9,405	8,895	515
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	125	105	20
14. Engineering	815	685	130	770	660	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,180	1,970	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,495	2,440	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,630	2,540	90
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,205	1,170	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,130	845	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	585	425	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	545	420	120
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,095	955	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	620	290	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	6,440	640	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,370	1,915	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,315	305	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	1,265	850	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	720	695	20
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	48,770	23,995	24,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	21,255	11,580	9,675
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,365	250	1,115
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,370	245	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	670	290	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	155	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	515	165	355
Humanities	750	280	470	865	355	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	215	55	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	240	110	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	35	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	180	90	90
54. History	55	30	25	100	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	3,100	685	2,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	255	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,000	65	930
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	175	15	155
42. Psychology	335	70	260	405	60	340
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	740	320	420
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,840	1,215	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	920	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	3,915	1,090	2,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	660	285	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	350	145	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	100	25	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	150	95	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	725	410	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	605	370	230
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	6,590	6,175	415
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	75	55	20
14. Engineering	700	585	115	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,625	1,450	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,755	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,860	1,785	70
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	800	590	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	435	310	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	365	285	85
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,320	695	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	490	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,800	465	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,580	1,475	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	980	220	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	1,000	680	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	550	530	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	39,285	20,205	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	38,205	18,045	20,155
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	36,115	16,870	19,240
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	34,015	15,935	18,080
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	2,100	935	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,090	1,175	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	605	350	255
Philippines	10	0	10	70	20	45
India	0	0	0	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	540	340	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	90	65	10	0	10
Other	190	100	90	715	385	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	48,765	23,995	24,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	21,255	11,580	9,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	27,510	12,410	15,100
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	26,415	11,870	14,545
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	25,075	11,285	13,790
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	1,335	585	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,095	540	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	385	205	180
Philippines	10	0	10	65	15	40
India	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,230
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	45,260	23,410	21,855
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	42,065	21,610	20,460
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,190	1,800	1,390
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	32,225	14,840	17,380
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	58.4	61.2	55.7
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	54.3	56.5	52.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.0	7.7	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	77,485	38,250	39,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	29,750	13,660	16,090
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	47,730	24,590	23,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	25,595	14,505	11,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	22,140	10,085	12,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	45,260	23,405	21,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	745	385	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	44,515	23,025	21,490
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	38,695	19,395	19,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	5,820	3,630	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	45,260	23,405	21,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	745	380	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	44,515	23,025	21,485
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	4,865	2,990	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,525	1,290	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,980	1,560	420
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,345	385	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,280	1,525	3,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	935	315	620
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	9,865	3,750	6,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	8,965	8,380	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	1,265	1,005	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,480	1,815	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	45,260	23,410	21,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	745	380	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	44,515	23,025	21,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,610	1,145	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	175	170	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	655	565	95
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	4,580	4,215	365
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,390	3,275	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,200	905	295
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,680	2,550	3,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,195	1,550	645
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	455	220	240
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	885	220	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	650	310	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,580	810	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,125	1,260	870
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,075	855	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,995	715	5,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	740	345	395
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,970	970	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,955	995	960
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	3,570	1,960	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	42,070	21,610	20,460
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	3,575	1,845	1,730
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,415	4,115	1,300
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	32,990	15,590	17,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	32,985	15,590	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	10,090	4,530	5,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	10,135	4,800	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	12,685	6,210	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	85	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,405	19,705	18,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	34,280	17,860	16,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	1,930	900	1,035
Public transit	670	525	145	450	145	305
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,280	525	755
Bicycle	230	185	50	125	90	35
Other method	715	395	320	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,405	19,705	18,700
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	10,000	4,725	5,275
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	13,610	6,910	6,700
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	9,090	4,740	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	3,215	1,600	1,615
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,495	1,730	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	38,400	19,705	18,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,685	2,535	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	8,565	5,580	2,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	10,595	5,085	5,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,910	2,445	4,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,095	1,120	1,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,550	2,950	2,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	49,095	25,320	23,780
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	48,955	25,260	23,700
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	48,870	25,235	23,635
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	48,725	25,195	23,525
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	150	40	105
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	90	25	70
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	140	60	80
English and French	825	460	365	100	45	50
English and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	49,100	25,320	23,780
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	47,985	24,865	23,120
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	145	25	125
French	1,890	890	1,000	725	310	415
Non-official language	720	345	380	215	100	115
Aboriginal	685	310	380	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	170	85	80
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	90,975	45,285	45,695
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	81,400	40,610	40,785
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	9,585	4,670	4,910
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,935	1,935	1,995
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,650	2,735	2,910
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	5,515	2,670	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	5,180	2,510	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	335	165	170
External migrants	20	10	10	130	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	87,455	43,555	43,900
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	59,400	29,630	29,765
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	28,060	13,925	14,135
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	10,805	5,305	5,500
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	17,260	8,625	8,635
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	16,750	8,390	8,355
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	15,650	7,815	7,835
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	1,100	575	520
External migrants	195	80	115	510	230	275