Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	155	50	105
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	865	460	405	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	35	15	15
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	765	355	405
English and French	880	465	415	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	670	305	365
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	1,130	550	585
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,250	485	760
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	995	460	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	970	450	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	5	0	5	125	65	65
Russian	10	5	5	225	90	135
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	405	205	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	75	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	270	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	0	0	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,090	510	570
Hindi	0	0	0	640	310	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	55	20	30	220	100	120
Romanian	35	20	15	190	90	95
Spanish	95	45	50	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	20	10	10	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	5	5	0	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	0	0	0	715	325	385
Mandarin	10	5	5	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	410	210	205	185	95	95
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	355	180	180	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	270	115	155
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	485	215	265
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	465	210	255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	410	185	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,795	840	960
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	220	270
Hindi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	575	285	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	810	375	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	325	140	185
Portuguese	10	10	0	75	30	40
Romanian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Spanish	40	20	20	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	10	5	5	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	5	5	0	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	5	0	5	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	350	165	180	185	90	95
English and non-official language	20	10	10	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	660	280	375
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	80	45	35	85	35	45
English and non-official language	75	35	45	435	200	235
French and non-official language	40	20	20	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	185	55	130	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	1,730	795	930
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	135	105	35	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	65	25	35	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	70	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Polish	10	10	10	150	85	65
Russian	25	10	15	310	130	180
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	710	365	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	15	15	0	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	475	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	15	10	0	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	765	805
Hindi	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	155	120
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	60	20	40	320	145	170
Romanian	15	15	10	155	85	75
Spanish	920	430	495	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	135	70	65
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	25	15	10	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	10	10	0	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	0	0	0	795	380	410
Mandarin	10	10	0	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	295	185	115	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	210	90	125	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	35	25	10	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	180	90	90	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	10	10	0	65	30	30
Colombia	25	15	15	60	30	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	680	295	380
Haiti	65	40	30	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Mexico	10	0	10	45	35	10
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	520	255	265
Europe	480	290	190	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	230	140	90	70	30	45
Germany	25	20	0	165	85	80
Greece	0	0	0	675	350	325
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italy	90	55	35	830	410	415
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	45	25
Poland	0	0	0	110	65	50
Portugal	15	0	15	105	40	65
Romania	25	20	0	155	80	75
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	515	250	270
Africa	300	170	130	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	600	295	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	440	240	205
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	45	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,300	620	680
Asia	140	45	90	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	0	0	0	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	805	395	405
Iraq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	10	0	10	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	545	255	290
Lebanon	10	10	0	290	145	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Philippines	10	0	0	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	45	25	20	290	140	150
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	55	35	20
Europe	75	35	40	105	70	40
France	50	20	25	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	35	15
Africa	115	75	45	175	85	95
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	45	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	55	25	25
Asia	10	10	0	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	130	200
India	0	0	0	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Philippines	0	0	0	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	45	25	15
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	75	15	65	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	375	165	210	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	15	0	10	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	90	35	50	395	210	185
Arab	110	80	30	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,140	570	575
Korean	25	10	20	910	430	480
Japanese	15	0	15	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	200	110	95
Inuit	710	335	380	15	10	10
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	50	15	30
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	725	325	390	25	10	20
American	235	135	100	420	190	230
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	25	10	10	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	820	410	410
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	20	10	10	210	110	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	95	45	45
Dutch	75	30	45	680	370	315
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	65	40	30	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	595	300	295
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Finnish	10	0	0	165	70	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	45	25	15	80	55	25
Swedish	20	10	15	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	10	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	365	180	190
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	110	50	65	835	435	395
Romanian	45	25	20	285	155	130
Russian	40	25	15	570	270	300
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukrainian	40	25	20	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	80	55	25	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	700	325	375	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	930	515	415
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Spanish	140	45	95	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	185	100	85
Basque	70	50	20	15	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	65	40	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	10	10	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombian	35	20	15	65	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	60	25	35
African origins	435	220	210	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	260	115	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	35	20	25
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	15	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	1,080	550	530
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	865	430	435
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	45	20	20	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	780	410	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
South African	10	0	10	130	65	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	115	50	60
Other African origins	60	35	20	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	440	180	260
Asian origins	350	140	215	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	0	0	0	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	550	275	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian	15	10	10	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	50	115
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	460	210	245
Palestinian	10	10	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	50	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	20	0	15	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	95	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese	90	20	70	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	15	0	10	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Japanese	10	0	15	605	295	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,195	600	590
Laotian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	590	275	310
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	900	445	455
Master's degree	980	400	575	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	715	335	375
Master's degree	850	335	515	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	1,200	450	750	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	270	160	105
54. History	65	40	20	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	70	20	55
42. Psychology	400	85	315	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	50	0	50	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	565	370	195
14. Engineering	815	685	130	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	860	845	10
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	235	110	125
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	210	135	80
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	750	280	470	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	220	140	80
54. History	55	30	25	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	55	20	35
42. Psychology	335	70	260	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	45	0	40	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	425	250	170
14. Engineering	700	585	115	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	635	625	10
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	140	95	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,785	995	795
Philippines	10	0	10	855	280	580
India	0	0	0	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	155	90	65	110	55	55
Other	190	100	90	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,510	825	680
Philippines	10	0	10	670	200	470
India	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	125	65	60	95	40	50
Other	170	95	80	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	85	75	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	305	185	120
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	670	525	145	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	965	435	530
Bicycle	230	185	50	135	90	45
Other method	715	395	320	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	130	40	90
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	825	460	365	220	85	140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	1,890	890	1,000	465	190	270
Non-official language	720	345	380	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	220	95	120
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	355	150	200
External migrants	20	10	10	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	1,030	505	525
External migrants	195	80	115	9,325	4,245	5,080