Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	80,662	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	72,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	33,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	29,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	28,381.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	80,660	40,870	39,790
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	17,660	9,145	8,515
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	6,080	3,210	2,875
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	6,050	3,090	2,960
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	5,525	2,840	2,680
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	51,105	26,015	25,090
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,190	2,690	2,495
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	3,815	2,030	1,785
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	4,785	2,390	2,395
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	5,825	2,905	2,920
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,485	2,745	2,740
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,995	2,515	2,475
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,720	2,425	2,295
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,565	2,805	2,760
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	5,710	2,905	2,805
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,025	2,605	2,415
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	11,895	5,710	6,185
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	3,870	1,965	1,910
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	2,830	1,410	1,425
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,025	1,030	995
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,515	700	810
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,660	605	1,050
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,005	410	595
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	475	155	320
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.9	22.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.4	63.7	63.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	14.7	14.0	15.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.4	37.9	39.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	37.8	37.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	29,845	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	25,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	3,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	29,845	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	4,200	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	63,005	31,725	31,280
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	42,355	21,215	21,140
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	37,305	18,690	18,615
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	5,050	2,530	2,520
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	20,645	10,505	10,140
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	13,355	7,760	5,595
Separated	865	460	405	1,310	655	655
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,625	1,385	1,240
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,360	710	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,105	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	22,940	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	18,090	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,325	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	1,685	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	20,615	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	10,200	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	9,420	5,095	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	22,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	12,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	7,280	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	6,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	79,695	40,455	39,240
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	76,765	39,110	37,660
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	30	20	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,670	1,220	1,450
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	225	115	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	79,695	40,455	39,240
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	78,410	39,820	38,590
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,010	505	505
English and French	880	465	415	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	215	105	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,040	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	79,695	40,455	39,240
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	78,865	40,045	38,825
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	69,865	35,575	34,285
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	68,695	34,995	33,700
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,165	580	585
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	9,005	4,465	4,540
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	470	235	240
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	455	225	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	440	220	225
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	415	205	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	8,530	4,240	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	40	25	15
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	85	55	35	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	960	490	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	840	420	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	7,105	3,510	3,600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,275	610	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,260	605	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	65	35	30
Russian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	930	435	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,175	2,560	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	4,865	2,405	2,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	355	195	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	345	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	15	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	50	25	30
Romanian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Spanish	95	45	50	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Chinese languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Cantonese	5	5	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	825	410	410
English and French	410	210	205	95	50	40
English and non-official language	30	20	15	700	345	355
French and non-official language	355	180	180	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	79,690	40,455	39,240
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	78,235	39,715	38,520
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	74,775	37,985	36,785
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	74,500	37,850	36,650
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	275	135	140
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	3,460	1,725	1,735
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	185	80	105
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	180	80	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	185	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	180	80	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	3,275	1,645	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	435	240	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	2,590	1,275	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	270	130	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	265	130	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,960	970	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,875	925	945
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	130	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Spanish	40	20	20	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	100	50	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,460	745	715
English and French	350	165	180	65	35	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,370	690	680
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	79,690	40,450	39,240
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	74,625	37,945	36,680
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,020	1,010	1,015
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	480	230	255
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	2,520	1,250	1,270
Aboriginal	835	385	455	330	175	155
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,190	1,080	1,110
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,880	30,785	30,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	58,470	29,650	28,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,870	50,966	31,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	58,485	29,655	28,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,837	44,121	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	54,610	28,285	26,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	37,851	49,818	28,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	36,795	15,365	21,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,648	5,812	5,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	46,940	25,045	21,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	37,215	48,929	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	60,820	30,755	30,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	58,430	29,600	28,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	49,865	61,569	37,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	58,440	29,605	28,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	41,416	49,721	32,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	54,660	28,290	26,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	48,095	60,192	35,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	36,555	15,135	21,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,784	7,900	7,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	46,925	25,005	21,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	46,796	57,898	34,132
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	60,825	30,755	30,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	23,395	14,260	9,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	55,007	63,615	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	63,468	71,985	50,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	90.2	93.4	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	75.0	79.0	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	9.8	6.7	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,885	30,785	30,100
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,415	1,135	1,275
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	58,470	29,650	28,820
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	7,035	2,720	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	8,325	3,150	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	7,215	2,795	4,420
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	6,745	2,750	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,520	3,110	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	5,100	2,805	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,135	2,570	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,150	2,120	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,500	1,630	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,915	1,290	625
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	5,830	4,720	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,250	3,355	895
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,580	1,365	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,395	1,135	1,265
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	58,485	29,650	28,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	7,230	2,795	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	8,685	3,295	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	8,525	3,280	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	8,390	3,765	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	7,580	4,020	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	5,595	3,460	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,035	2,675	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,760	1,850	910
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	5,685	4,520	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,865	1,385	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,285	1,000	295
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	2,535	2,135	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	13,940	5,740	8,205
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	46,940	25,045	21,895
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	77.1	81.4	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	6,490	3,050	3,440
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	3,290	1,345	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	5,490	2,325	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	4,765	1,870	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,710	1,950	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	4,545	2,185	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,830	2,175	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,160	2,015	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,395	1,670	725
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	8,265	6,450	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,985	1,330	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,535	1,075	460
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	4,740	4,045	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	84,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	73,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	35,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	31,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	23,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	99,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	84,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	29,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	97,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	81,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	47,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	39,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	23,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	111,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	92,960	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	8,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	22,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	98,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	84,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	85,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	10,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	120,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	102,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	111,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	92,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	98,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	81,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	10,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	133,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	110,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	65,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	57,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	8,170	4,435	3,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	35,451	42,864	28,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	31,988	37,333	27,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	8,150	4,425	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	46,731	53,730	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	38,939	43,439	33,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	78,100	39,685	38,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	34,005	16,715	17,290
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,085	2,565	2,525
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	6,490	2,955	3,535
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	6,780	3,265	3,515
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	7,500	3,795	3,705
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	8,145	4,135	4,015
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	44,090	22,970	21,125
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	8,370	4,310	4,055
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	9,105	4,675	4,430
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	9,485	4,945	4,540
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	9,585	5,045	4,540
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	7,545	3,990	3,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	76,480	38,885	37,595
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	19,805	10,245	9,560
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	6,970	3,705	3,265
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	45,905	23,365	22,540
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	10,770	5,275	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,680	3,660	4,015
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,240	1,195	1,050
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	700	365	335
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	3,660	1,765	1,900
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,775	705	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	10.0	9.4	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	10.0	9.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.0	7.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	16.5	13.4	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	2,425	1,240	1,190
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	670	350	315
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,580	805	770
65 years and over	185	55	130	185	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.1	2.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.4	3.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	77,925	39,545	38,380
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	77,790	39,460	38,330
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	77,770	39,450	38,315
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	2,615	1,260	1,355
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	8,715	4,355	4,365
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	660	325	335
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	645	320	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	625	315	315
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	585	300	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	8,060	4,025	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	40	25	15
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	985	510	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	975	505	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	6,505	3,220	3,290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,340	680	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,345	685	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	60	35	30
Russian	25	10	15	250	110	140
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,030	515	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	4,240	2,080	2,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	65	50
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	15	0	240	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	3,880	1,915	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	280	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Portuguese	60	20	40	110	50	65
Romanian	15	15	10	120	50	65
Spanish	920	430	495	475	250	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	95	65	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	20	20	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	150	65	85
Chinese languages	25	15	10	110	45	65
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	77,920	39,545	38,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	75,645	38,365	37,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	19,750	10,150	9,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	55,895	28,220	27,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	2,280	1,175	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	77,920	39,540	38,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	73,660	37,400	36,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	3,935	1,960	1,970
Before 1981	295	185	115	795	390	405
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	265	145	120
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	400	200	205
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,295	650	645
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	245	115	130
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,050	540	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,175	575	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	335	185	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	3,930	1,960	1,970
Under 5 years	210	90	125	515	240	270
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	845	450	395
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	665	320	345
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	1,610	800	805
45 years and over	35	25	10	295	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	3,930	1,960	1,970
Americas	180	90	90	660	260	395
Brazil	10	10	0	50	20	30
Colombia	25	15	15	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	110	55	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	60	30	30
Europe	480	290	190	1,645	835	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	230	140	90	0	10	0
Germany	25	20	0	235	120	115
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italy	90	55	35	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portugal	15	0	15	20	10	10
Romania	25	20	0	100	40	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	635	340	295
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	100	50	45
Africa	300	170	130	255	155	105
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	155	100	60
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	45	35	15
Asia	140	45	90	1,285	650	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	875	440	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,175	575	600
Americas	45	25	20	125	50	80
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	75	35	40	260	110	150
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	35	0	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	45
Africa	115	75	45	70	35	35
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	15	10	10
Asia	10	10	0	705	370	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	570	305	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	77,925	39,545	38,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	4,550	2,295	2,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	8,605	4,375	4,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	64,770	32,870	31,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	3,165	1,580	1,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	2,245	1,165	1,080
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	815	565	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,430	600	830
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	730	305	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	77,925	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	7,310	3,665	3,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	7,230	3,625	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	3,435	1,735	1,700
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,790	1,885	1,910
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	70,610	35,880	34,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	77,920	39,545	38,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,325	1,650	1,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	74,600	37,890	36,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	77,920	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,495	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,415	1,180	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,010	975	1,040
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	395	205	190
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,695	2,840	2,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,435	2,715	2,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	2,190	1,125	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	3,240	1,590	1,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	69,730	35,465	34,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	77,925	39,540	38,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	2,530	1,285	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	395	210	180
Chinese	75	15	65	165	65	105
Black	375	165	210	325	180	145
Filipino	15	0	10	1,135	575	550
Latin American	90	35	50	250	100	150
Arab	110	80	30	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	90	50	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	20	15	10
Korean	25	10	20	65	30	30
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	75,390	38,255	37,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	77,920	39,545	38,385
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	8,190	4,075	4,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,545	2,275	2,270
Inuit	710	335	380	15	10	10
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,980	1,970	2,010
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	19,455	9,785	9,670
Acadian	725	325	390	15	10	10
American	235	135	100	1,045	525	515
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	18,765	9,395	9,365
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	64,720	32,665	32,055
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	31,590	15,660	15,935
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	18,715	9,240	9,475
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	11,385	5,575	5,810
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	1,730	845	890	13,830	6,830	7,000
Welsh	25	10	10	1,150	535	615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,010	480	530
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	9,545	4,680	4,860
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	9,545	4,680	4,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	35,410	17,845	17,560
Austrian	20	10	10	775	365	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	840	420	425
Dutch	75	30	45	4,940	2,435	2,495
Flemish	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	31,600	15,960	15,645
Luxembourger	10	0	0	60	25	35
Swiss	65	40	30	565	305	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	8,620	4,360	4,260
Danish	0	0	0	815	385	435
Finnish	10	0	0	635	340	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,025	2,545	2,480
Swedish	20	10	15	2,315	1,210	1,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	245	125	120
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	21,765	11,010	10,745
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	10	450	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	215	115	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,165	1,100	1,060
Latvian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	4,425	2,135	2,285
Romanian	45	25	20	670	300	370
Russian	40	25	15	5,115	2,630	2,480
Slovak	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ukrainian	40	25	20	12,605	6,430	6,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	1,780	890	890
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	55	25	110	45	60
Italian	700	325	375	900	420	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	170	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Spanish	140	45	95	220	95	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	105	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	280	145	135
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	95	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	160	90	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	435	205	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	30	10	25	170	95	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	435	220	210	455	250	205
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	25	10	15
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	185	100	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	10	95	60	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	170	95	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	150	90	60
Asian origins	350	140	215	2,055	1,060	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	130	85	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	410	220	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	1,510	750	755
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	220	95	125
Filipino	15	0	10	1,140	580	560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	20	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	55	30	30
Laotian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	125	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	29,815	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	25,575	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	29,815	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	29,815	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	10,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	29,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	4,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	29,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	29,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	29,820	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	29,050	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	29,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	6,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	8,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	3,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	2,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	29,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	27,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	29,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	16,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	12,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	29,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	5,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	6,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	3,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	26,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	22,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	4,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	23,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	299,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	325,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	60,825	30,755	30,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	13,120	7,590	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	18,470	9,845	8,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	29,235	13,320	15,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	7,820	5,805	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,985	1,695	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	4,835	4,110	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	11,810	3,750	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,895	735	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	7,705	3,030	4,675
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	6,105	2,285	3,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	335	115	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	145	70	75
Master's degree	980	400	575	970	465	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	41,125	20,710	20,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	4,970	3,240	1,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	12,595	6,910	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	23,560	10,570	12,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	6,145	4,555	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,310	1,305	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,830	3,250	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	9,690	3,100	6,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,220	510	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,505	2,410	4,100
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	5,190	1,820	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	240	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	140	65	70
Master's degree	850	335	515	830	380	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	105	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	60,820	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	31,590	17,435	14,155
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,845	720	2,130
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,850	720	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	605	225	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	185	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	420	100	320
Humanities	1,200	450	750	875	375	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	425	205	220
54. History	65	40	20	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	1,445	360	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	370	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	340	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	20	15	0
42. Psychology	400	85	315	240	65	165
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	400	165	230
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	5,465	1,215	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	515	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	4,935	1,110	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	600	290	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	125	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	110	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	540	310	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	445	275	170
25. Library science	50	0	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	7,490	7,105	380
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	65	25	40
14. Engineering	815	685	130	585	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,020	945	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	2,260	2,225	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,390	2,300	85
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,165	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,615	1,190	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	1,410	1,025	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	210	165	45
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	5,535	545	4,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	255	100	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	5,265	435	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,205	975	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,320	230	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	390	275	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	490	470	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,560	10,145	7,415
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,960	415	1,545
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,960	415	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	485	175	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	155	100	55
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	330	80	255
Humanities	750	280	470	665	250	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	330	150	180
54. History	55	30	25	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,305	295	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	55	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	315	10	310
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	310	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	20	15	0
42. Psychology	335	70	260	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	360	135	225
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,565	1,035	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	390	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	4,160	965	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	500	235	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	30	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	110	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	85	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	475	280	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	420	270	155
25. Library science	45	0	40	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,950	5,620	325
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	55	25	30
14. Engineering	700	585	115	485	380	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	870	800	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,790	1,755	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,810	1,750	60
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	940	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	1,330	955	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,145	815	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	175	140	40
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,480	480	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	230	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,225	370	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,840	820	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,110	200	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	320	225	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	415	395	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	60,825	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	31,590	17,430	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	29,230	13,320	15,910
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	27,640	12,555	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	23,040	10,230	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	4,600	2,325	2,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	1,595	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	315	130	185
Philippines	10	0	10	420	175	250
India	0	0	0	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	185	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	155	90	65	0	10	0
Other	190	100	90	600	325	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	17,560	10,145	7,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	23,560	10,570	12,990
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	22,200	9,905	12,295
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	18,375	8,010	10,360
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	3,820	1,890	1,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,365	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	195	85	110
Philippines	10	0	10	405	165	245
India	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	170	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	10
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	520	285	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	60,825	30,755	30,070
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	43,430	23,705	19,720
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	40,845	22,160	18,690
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	2,580	1,550	1,030
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	17,395	7,050	10,345
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.4	77.1	65.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	67.2	72.1	62.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.9	6.5	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	60,820	30,755	30,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	14,860	5,895	8,970
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	45,960	24,860	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	24,375	14,895	9,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	21,585	9,970	11,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	43,430	23,705	19,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	495	260	240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	42,930	23,450	19,485
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	34,660	18,150	16,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	8,270	5,295	2,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	43,425	23,705	19,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	500	260	240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	42,930	23,450	19,485
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	7,245	4,980	2,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,870	1,285	4,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,795	1,410	390
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	2,960	285	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	3,980	995	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	685	155	530
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	7,415	2,840	4,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	9,055	8,485	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,650	2,055	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,265	955	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	43,425	23,705	19,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	500	260	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	42,930	23,445	19,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	5,690	3,985	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,655	1,520	135
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	275	230	45
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	4,825	4,210	620
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,540	1,850	690
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,950	1,495	450
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	4,190	1,965	2,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,155	1,645	510
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	475	205	265
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,185	310	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	435	255	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,745	780	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,030	605	425
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,975	660	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,040	515	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	540	255	285
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	1,920	635	1,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,950	1,000	950
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,285	1,275	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	40,845	22,155	18,690
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	6,125	3,445	2,675
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,865	4,830	1,035
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	28,810	13,840	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	28,810	13,840	14,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	7,705	3,160	4,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	14,400	6,945	7,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	6,480	3,555	2,925
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	230	175	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,680	18,675	16,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	30,725	16,835	13,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	1,395	610	785
Public transit	670	525	145	160	80	80
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,595	655	940
Bicycle	230	185	50	220	85	135
Other method	715	395	320	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,680	18,670	16,005
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	11,570	5,480	6,090
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	10,760	5,985	4,775
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	7,595	4,150	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,350	1,400	945
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,410	1,660	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,675	18,670	16,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,710	2,030	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	7,840	5,200	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	11,640	6,290	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,435	2,370	4,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,055	760	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	4,000	2,020	1,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	47,100	25,310	21,790
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	47,005	25,285	21,715
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	46,935	25,250	21,685
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	46,835	25,220	21,610
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	105	30	75
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	100	25	75
English and French	825	460	365	40	0	40
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	15	35
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	47,105	25,310	21,790
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	46,390	24,935	21,455
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	95	40	55
French	1,890	890	1,000	165	75	90
Non-official language	720	345	380	445	260	185
Aboriginal	685	310	380	65	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	380	225	155
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	76,720	38,940	37,785
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	68,050	34,610	33,440
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	8,675	4,330	4,345
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,005	1,485	1,520
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,675	2,845	2,830
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	5,345	2,700	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,670	2,380	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	675	320	355
External migrants	20	10	10	325	145	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	72,030	36,535	35,500
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	45,185	23,155	22,030
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	26,845	13,380	13,465
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	7,955	4,035	3,925
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	18,890	9,345	9,540
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	17,690	8,765	8,925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	14,430	7,105	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	3,265	1,665	1,600
External migrants	195	80	115	1,200	575	620