Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Manicouagan
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Foothills
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 92,518 ... ... 113,227 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 94,766 ... ... 105,515 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.4 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 45,156 ... ... 44,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 39,946 ... ... 41,318 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 247,655.33 ... ... 20,865.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 92,515 46,660 45,860 113,225 56,590 56,635
0 to 14 years 15,445 7,830 7,610 21,825 11,235 10,595
0 to 4 years 4,925 2,515 2,410 6,130 3,125 3,005
5 to 9 years 5,445 2,735 2,715 7,785 4,025 3,760
10 to 14 years 5,070 2,585 2,485 7,910 4,080 3,830
15 to 64 years 60,855 31,040 29,815 72,570 36,085 36,485
15 to 19 years 5,075 2,550 2,525 7,560 3,955 3,605
20 to 24 years 4,930 2,555 2,375 5,680 2,995 2,685
25 to 29 years 4,875 2,480 2,395 4,745 2,360 2,385
30 to 34 years 5,185 2,670 2,520 6,040 2,935 3,105
35 to 39 years 5,655 2,820 2,835 6,955 3,365 3,585
40 to 44 years 5,660 2,920 2,740 7,515 3,685 3,830
45 to 49 years 6,310 3,140 3,165 7,840 3,830 4,010
50 to 54 years 8,035 4,055 3,975 8,740 4,275 4,470
55 to 59 years 8,220 4,245 3,975 9,315 4,585 4,735
60 to 64 years 6,910 3,605 3,305 8,180 4,100 4,080
65 years and over 16,220 7,790 8,430 18,830 9,275 9,560
65 to 69 years 5,510 2,820 2,685 6,955 3,515 3,445
70 to 74 years 4,095 2,035 2,060 4,850 2,445 2,410
75 to 79 years 2,905 1,410 1,495 3,165 1,585 1,575
80 to 84 years 2,070 910 1,160 2,090 1,020 1,070
85 years and over 1,640 615 1,025 1,775 710 1,060
85 to 89 years 1,135 460 670 1,175 525 650
90 to 94 years 410 135 280 485 155 325
95 to 99 years 90 15 75 95 30 70
100 years and over 10 0 10 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 16.8 16.6 19.3 19.9 18.7
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.5 65.0 64.1 63.8 64.4
65 years and over 17.5 16.7 18.4 16.6 16.4 16.9
85 years and over 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.9
Average age of the population 42.2 41.9 42.6 40.7 40.3 41.2
Median age of the population 44.5 44.1 44.9 42.6 42.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 39,945 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,390 ... ... 33,350 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 530 ... ... 25 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,550 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,220 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Row house 1,240 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,345 ... ... 285 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,610 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Other single-attached house 140 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,475 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 39,945 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
1 person 12,430 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
2 persons 14,765 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
3 persons 5,840 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
4 persons 4,600 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,320 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 90,685 ... ... 109,665 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 77,075 38,830 38,245 91,400 45,360 46,045
Married or living common law 45,615 22,835 22,780 60,410 30,280 30,135
Married 23,685 11,895 11,795 52,670 26,405 26,260
Living common law 21,925 10,940 10,990 7,740 3,875 3,870
Not married and not living common law 31,460 16,000 15,465 30,995 15,080 15,910
Never married 22,025 12,425 9,595 19,815 10,965 8,855
Separated 865 460 405 1,975 885 1,090
Divorced 4,015 1,985 2,030 5,090 2,255 2,835
Widowed 4,560 1,130 3,430 4,110 975 3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,060 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
2 persons 15,105 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
3 persons 5,765 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
4 persons 4,360 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,820 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,055 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
Total couple families 22,435 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Married couples 11,485 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Common-law couples 10,955 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,620 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Female parent 3,325 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Male parent 1,300 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,435 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Couples without children 12,245 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Couples with children 10,190 ... ... 14,370 ... ...
1 child 4,485 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
2 children 4,025 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
3 or more children 1,680 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,620 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
1 child 2,865 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
2 children 1,280 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
3 or more children 480 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,960 8,625 7,335 12,945 6,465 6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 39,945 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,125 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,975 ... ... 14,260 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,145 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 455 ... ... 760 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,370 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
One-person households 12,425 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 940 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 91,580 46,145 45,435 112,240 56,250 55,990
English only 3,050 1,530 1,520 105,605 53,245 52,360
French only 69,045 33,630 35,410 30 20 15
English and French 19,050 10,770 8,275 6,295 2,835 3,455
Neither English nor French 440 210 225 305 145 165
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 91,580 46,145 45,435 112,240 56,245 55,995
English 4,740 2,350 2,390 110,525 55,365 55,165
French 85,540 43,125 42,415 1,270 675 595
English and French 880 465 415 155 75 80
Neither English nor French 425 205 215 295 140 155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,180 2,580 2,595 1,345 710 635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 5.7 5.6 5.7 1.2 1.3 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 91,580 46,150 45,435 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 90,745 45,725 45,020 111,165 55,735 55,430
Official languages 81,665 41,295 40,370 100,410 50,485 49,925
English 4,125 2,040 2,085 99,000 49,740 49,260
French 77,545 39,260 38,285 1,410 745 670
Non-official languages 9,080 4,430 4,655 10,755 5,250 5,505
Aboriginal languages 8,470 4,105 4,365 720 345 380
Algonquian languages 8,450 4,100 4,345 335 160 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 295 145 155
Cree-Montagnais languages 8,440 4,100 4,345 30 15 15
Atikamekw 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 7,850 3,805 4,045 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 565 275 295 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 5 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 15 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 330 165 160
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 5 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 610 320 290 10,030 4,905 5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 50 195 115 85
Berber languages 25 15 10 0 5 0
Kabyle 15 5 5 0 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 5 0 5 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 60 30 190 110 80
Amharic 5 0 5 5 5 0
Arabic 85 55 35 155 85 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 100 45 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 1,560 710 850
Bikol 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 30 25
Malagasy 10 0 5 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,330 595 740
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 345 175 170 7,175 3,570 3,610
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 1,160 540 620
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 30 15 15 1,150 535 615
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 10 5 0 20 5 10
Croatian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 0 0 5 105 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 5 0 5 360 165 190
Russian 10 5 5 215 90 125
Serbian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 60 35 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 225 105 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 4,275 2,110 2,165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 210 90 115
Danish 0 0 0 120 65 50
Dutch 5 0 0 1,000 495 505
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 20 15 10 2,845 1,410 1,440
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 25 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 570 300 270
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 515 270 250
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hindi 0 0 0 55 30 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 250 130 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 0 0 0 60 30 30
Iranian languages 5 0 0 50 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 45 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 270 135 140 1,090 580 515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 50 35 220 135 85
Portuguese 55 20 30 70 30 40
Romanian 35 20 15 65 35 30
Spanish 95 45 50 735 375 360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 190 95 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 40 30 55 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 10
Wolof 10 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 370 175 195
Chinese languages 20 10 10 370 175 195
Cantonese 5 5 0 155 75 80
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 135 60 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 30 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 5 0 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 215 100 115
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 25 10 15
Hungarian 5 5 0 195 95 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 835 425 415 1,075 515 560
English and French 410 210 205 210 95 110
English and non-official language 30 20 15 820 395 425
French and non-official language 355 180 180 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 35 15 20 25 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 91,580 46,145 45,435 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 90,430 45,590 44,840 110,335 55,325 55,015
Official languages 82,640 41,760 40,885 105,685 53,000 52,690
English 4,000 1,970 2,030 105,280 52,795 52,490
French 78,640 39,785 38,855 405 210 200
Non-official languages 7,790 3,835 3,955 4,645 2,325 2,325
Aboriginal languages 7,610 3,740 3,870 370 185 180
Algonquian languages 7,600 3,735 3,860 110 55 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cree-Montagnais languages 7,595 3,735 3,860 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 7,010 3,440 3,575 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 575 290 290 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 130 130
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 255 125 125
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 180 100 80 4,280 2,140 2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 100 50 45
Berber languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 5
Somali 0 0 5 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 830 430 395
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 760 390 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 50 45 2,870 1,415 1,455
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 285 145 145
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 10 5 290 140 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 125 65 60
Russian 5 0 0 85 40 45
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 1,745 840 910
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 65 65
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 210 100 110
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,365 650 720
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 5 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 260 125 135
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 245 120 125
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 40 40 565 305 260
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 40 15 20
Portuguese 10 10 0 15 5 5
Romanian 15 5 10 20 10 5
Spanish 40 20 20 490 270 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 120 55 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 195 100 95
Chinese languages 10 5 5 195 100 95
Cantonese 5 5 0 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 100 50 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,150 555 595 1,905 925 980
English and French 350 165 180 115 45 65
English and non-official language 20 10 10 1,755 860 895
French and non-official language 735 350 385 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 45 25 15 30 20 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 91,580 46,150 45,435 112,245 56,245 55,990
None 83,685 42,170 41,510 104,940 52,785 52,150
English 2,700 1,495 1,205 2,550 1,265 1,285
French 3,830 1,820 2,010 1,050 470 580
Non-official language 1,160 555 610 3,595 1,680 1,920
Aboriginal 835 385 455 470 220 250
Non-Aboriginal 325 175 150 3,125 1,460 1,665
English and French 80 45 35 15 5 5
English and non-official language 75 35 45 45 20 25
French and non-official language 40 20 20 50 15 30
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 75,270 37,995 37,275 88,335 44,015 44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,950 37,050 35,895 84,140 42,015 42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,204 43,781 27,146 41,311 55,702 31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,980 37,050 35,930 84,175 42,020 42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,242 37,608 24,887 36,954 48,032 28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,970 33,770 30,205 78,840 40,290 38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,228 40,557 23,474 39,663 54,148 28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,620 26,250 29,375 49,265 19,550 29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,862 8,965 8,765 6,148 8,394 5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,130 29,105 25,025 64,520 34,125 30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,086 41,494 25,091 37,770 52,317 27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 75,255 37,955 37,295 88,350 43,965 44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,880 36,970 35,910 84,090 41,990 42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 53,864 34,248 78,134 107,849 48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,915 36,970 35,950 84,120 42,000 42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,199 42,920 29,288 60,883 81,568 40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,025 33,765 30,260 78,760 40,245 38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,760 51,253 31,167 78,392 108,183 47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,025 26,420 29,605 49,420 19,555 29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,771 9,866 9,686 8,018 8,934 7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,130 29,035 25,100 64,515 34,050 30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,436 50,978 32,554 70,602 96,544 41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 75,255 37,960 37,300 88,350 43,965 44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,780 11,870 9,910 28,935 17,420 11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,027 68,000 42,817 64,657 76,665 51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,814 74,929 48,304 106,313 133,130 65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.2 87.2 76.6 94.1 96.2 89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.1 74.0 66.2 67.3 70.2 60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.8 12.9 23.4 5.9 3.8 10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 75,270 37,995 37,275 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without total income 2,320 945 1,375 4,195 2,000 2,200
With total income 72,945 37,050 35,900 84,145 42,015 42,125
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.5 96.3 95.3 95.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,790 3,440 5,345 11,550 4,225 7,325
$10,000 to $19,999 12,105 4,230 7,880 10,805 3,915 6,890
$20,000 to $29,999 10,525 4,265 6,255 10,290 3,980 6,305
$30,000 to $39,999 9,740 4,895 4,845 8,380 3,535 4,840
$40,000 to $49,999 8,215 4,240 3,975 7,295 3,465 3,830
$50,000 to $59,999 5,855 3,350 2,500 6,050 3,090 2,960
$60,000 to $69,999 3,975 2,455 1,525 4,870 2,705 2,165
$70,000 to $79,999 3,045 1,885 1,155 3,960 2,400 1,555
$80,000 to $89,999 2,565 1,635 930 3,270 2,035 1,235
$90,000 to $99,999 1,910 1,355 550 2,980 1,860 1,120
$100,000 and over 6,230 5,290 940 14,695 10,800 3,895
$100,000 to $149,999 5,180 4,415 770 7,520 5,195 2,325
$150,000 and over 1,045 875 170 7,175 5,605 1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 75,270 37,990 37,275 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without after-tax income 2,285 945 1,345 4,165 1,990 2,170
With after-tax income 72,985 37,050 35,930 84,180 42,025 42,155
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.5 96.4 95.3 95.5 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,140 3,485 5,650 12,010 4,350 7,655
$10,000 to $19,999 12,815 4,465 8,345 11,320 4,105 7,220
$20,000 to $29,999 12,925 5,585 7,340 11,695 4,540 7,155
$30,000 to $39,999 12,235 6,445 5,785 10,005 4,505 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 8,560 4,845 3,715 8,475 4,265 4,210
$50,000 to $59,999 5,240 3,195 2,050 6,480 3,605 2,875
$60,000 to $69,999 4,140 2,615 1,525 5,105 3,140 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 2,360 740 4,110 2,600 1,515
$80,000 and over 4,835 4,050 785 14,970 10,910 4,060
$80,000 to $89,999 2,125 1,775 350 3,315 2,180 1,135
$90,000 to $99,999 1,230 1,045 190 2,215 1,550 665
$100,000 and over 1,480 1,240 245 9,440 7,175 2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 75,270 37,995 37,275 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without employment income 21,140 8,890 12,250 23,820 9,885 13,930
With employment income 54,130 29,105 25,025 64,520 34,125 30,395
Percentage with employment income 71.9 76.6 67.1 73.0 77.5 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,980 4,400 3,580 9,880 4,705 5,175
$5,000 to $9,999 4,245 1,750 2,495 4,745 1,950 2,800
$10,000 to $19,999 7,550 3,080 4,470 7,345 3,005 4,340
$20,000 to $29,999 6,105 2,520 3,580 5,955 2,300 3,655
$30,000 to $39,999 5,520 2,425 3,100 5,540 2,375 3,165
$40,000 to $49,999 4,875 2,500 2,375 4,645 2,185 2,460
$50,000 to $59,999 3,695 2,130 1,560 4,165 2,130 2,035
$60,000 to $69,999 2,645 1,570 1,075 3,370 1,880 1,490
$70,000 to $79,999 2,510 1,555 955 2,795 1,715 1,075
$80,000 and over 9,005 7,175 1,830 16,080 11,880 4,200
$80,000 to $89,999 2,115 1,360 755 2,505 1,635 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,615 1,210 405 2,450 1,580 875
$100,000 and over 5,275 4,605 670 11,120 8,670 2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 39,945 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,097 ... ... 97,257 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,970 ... ... 82,959 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,430 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,690 ... ... 40,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,988 ... ... 36,352 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,520 ... ... 33,220 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,934 ... ... 114,047 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,325 ... ... 96,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,638 ... ... 158,936 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,078 ... ... 123,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,405 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,322 ... ... 61,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,500 ... ... 50,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,545 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,444 ... ... 182,759 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,850 ... ... 141,893 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 39,950 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Under $5,000 425 ... ... 510 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 475 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,120 ... ... 435 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,940 ... ... 780 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,850 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,520 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,885 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,995 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,875 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,810 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,235 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,935 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,575 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,275 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,965 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,065 ... ... 20,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,140 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,060 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,295 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,565 ... ... 7,265 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,950 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 435 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 495 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,130 ... ... 455 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,025 ... ... 820 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,065 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,870 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,365 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,425 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,215 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,170 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,840 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,405 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,975 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,825 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,965 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,180 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,675 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,910 ... ... 32,465 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,970 ... ... 112,706 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,296 ... ... 95,578 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,755 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,815 ... ... 97,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,211 ... ... 82,997 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,285 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,390 ... ... 143,959 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,938 ... ... 119,931 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,285 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,825 ... ... 59,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,469 ... ... 54,680 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,940 ... ... 32,525 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,488 ... ... 182,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,800 ... ... 141,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,730 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,930 ... ... 148,223 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,651 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,290 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,101 ... ... 239,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,329 ... ... 182,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,265 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,603 ... ... 89,385 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,513 ... ... 73,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,290 7,810 6,485 11,165 5,625 5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,379 38,755 25,069 38,676 44,640 33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,025 33,317 24,000 34,754 39,155 30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,205 7,760 6,445 11,125 5,510 5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,878 48,744 33,610 56,728 65,387 48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,479 38,922 29,130 46,634 52,432 40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 90,685 45,800 44,875 109,665 55,005 54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 45,965 22,415 23,550 39,870 19,165 20,710
In the bottom decile 7,275 3,380 3,890 7,135 3,400 3,735
In the second decile 8,735 3,905 4,825 7,160 3,275 3,885
In the third decile 9,780 4,810 4,970 8,080 3,825 4,250
In the fourth decile 10,165 5,205 4,965 8,590 4,210 4,380
In the fifth decile 10,015 5,115 4,895 8,910 4,445 4,465
In the top half of the distribution 44,720 23,385 21,330 69,795 35,845 33,950
In the sixth decile 9,990 5,110 4,875 9,140 4,610 4,525
In the seventh decile 10,155 5,240 4,915 10,285 5,265 5,020
In the eighth decile 9,870 5,135 4,735 11,325 5,805 5,525
In the ninth decile 9,235 4,890 4,340 13,740 7,105 6,640
In the top decile 5,470 3,010 2,460 25,305 13,065 12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 81,165 41,110 40,060 105,915 53,110 52,805
0 to 17 years 15,225 7,690 7,535 24,675 12,740 11,935
0 to 5 years 4,900 2,470 2,430 6,935 3,555 3,375
18 to 64 years 51,610 26,355 25,255 64,240 31,775 32,465
65 years and over 14,330 7,060 7,265 16,995 8,595 8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,395 3,735 4,660 8,565 3,940 4,630
0 to 17 years 1,385 725 655 2,500 1,275 1,225
0 to 5 years 425 225 200 770 380 385
18 to 64 years 4,285 2,005 2,280 4,815 2,125 2,690
65 years and over 2,725 995 1,725 1,250 535 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.3 9.1 11.6 8.1 7.4 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.7 10.1 10.0 10.3
0 to 5 years (%) 8.7 9.1 8.2 11.1 10.7 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.6 9.0 7.5 6.7 8.3
65 years and over (%) 19.0 14.1 23.7 7.4 6.2 8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,885 1,440 1,445 3,925 1,870 2,060
0 to 17 years 475 250 225 1,100 550 555
0 to 5 years 160 85 75 325 170 160
18 to 64 years 2,225 1,135 1,090 2,555 1,180 1,375
65 years and over 185 55 130 270 135 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.3 3.0 4.5 4.3 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 4.8 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.2
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 90,685 45,810 44,870 109,780 54,995 54,785
Official languages 90,240 45,595 44,640 109,500 54,885 54,620
English 21,795 11,980 9,815 109,460 54,870 54,595
French 87,210 44,080 43,130 6,230 2,735 3,495
Non-official languages 11,005 5,345 5,660 12,825 6,445 6,380
Aboriginal languages 9,210 4,470 4,740 1,105 545 560
Algonquian languages 9,185 4,455 4,730 695 350 340
Blackfoot 0 0 0 660 330 330
Cree-Montagnais languages 9,185 4,455 4,730 30 15 15
Atikamekw 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 8,640 4,185 4,460 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 735 370 365 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 45 25 15 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 345 175 175
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 345 170 175
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,815 880 935 11,730 5,900 5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 120 50 265 150 120
Berber languages 35 25 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 100 35 260 145 120
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 135 105 35 205 125 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 30 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 10 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 95 55 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 25 2,100 1,020 1,080
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 135 75 65
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 75 60 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 65 50 20
Malagasy 25 0 15 10 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,980 950 1,030
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 15 10
Creole languages 65 25 35 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 20 40 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,300 610 695 8,070 4,110 3,960
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 25 1,355 670 685
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 20 20 1,345 665 680
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bulgarian 0 10 0 25 10 20
Croatian 0 0 0 70 45 30
Czech 0 0 0 125 65 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 10 420 215 205
Russian 25 10 15 395 190 205
Serbian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 60 40 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 230 110 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Welsh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 115 60 50 3,635 1,910 1,725
Afrikaans 0 0 0 250 130 120
Danish 0 0 0 115 75 40
Dutch 15 15 0 1,240 620 615
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 95 50 40 2,040 1,080 950
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 20 25
Swedish 0 0 0 70 45 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 35 25
Greek 15 10 0 75 30 45
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 845 445 405
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 765 405 360
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 90 45 40
Hindi 0 0 0 345 175 165
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 30 30 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 400 210 185
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 0 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 40
Iranian languages 10 0 10 75 40 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 65 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages 1,170 545 630 2,335 1,160 1,180
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 195 90 105 340 180 155
Portuguese 60 20 40 95 70 25
Romanian 15 15 10 105 60 45
Spanish 920 430 495 1,840 860 980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 40 10 30 115 50 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 265 150 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 140 60 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 10
Wolof 30 15 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 30 0 70 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 120 60 60 70 25 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 50 25 25 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 30 35 30 0 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 0 415 185 230
Chinese languages 25 15 10 415 185 230
Cantonese 10 10 0 195 85 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 200 85 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 60 20 40
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 15 0 10 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 205 105 100
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 90,680 45,815 44,870 109,780 54,995 54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 90,220 45,570 44,645 103,970 52,120 51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,530 9,400 9,130 24,675 12,640 12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 71,690 36,170 35,515 79,295 39,475 39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 460 240 220 5,810 2,875 2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 90,680 45,810 44,870 109,780 54,995 54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 89,505 45,190 44,315 95,515 47,980 47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,095 600 495 12,970 6,275 6,690
Before 1981 295 185 115 4,520 2,240 2,285
1981 to 1990 90 55 35 1,160 495 660
1991 to 2000 110 60 45 1,510 740 775
2001 to 2010 350 160 190 3,280 1,595 1,690
2001 to 2005 125 65 65 1,320 615 705
2006 to 2010 225 95 125 1,965 980 985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 245 140 105 2,490 1,210 1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 20 65 1,300 740 560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,095 600 495 12,970 6,275 6,690
Under 5 years 210 90 125 1,535 805 730
5 to 14 years 135 90 50 2,840 1,470 1,370
15 to 24 years 170 85 85 2,480 1,085 1,390
25 to 44 years 540 315 225 5,185 2,455 2,730
45 years and over 35 25 10 925 455 465
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,090 600 495 12,965 6,280 6,690
Americas 180 90 90 2,115 870 1,250
Brazil 10 10 0 10 0 0
Colombia 25 15 15 60 15 45
El Salvador 0 0 0 35 20 20
Guyana 0 0 0 20 20 10
Haiti 65 40 30 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 10 25
Mexico 10 0 10 260 135 125
Peru 0 0 0 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 20 10 1,440 575 870
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 215 85 130
Europe 480 290 190 7,030 3,595 3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 35 15
Croatia 0 0 0 45 25 20
France 230 140 90 60 35 25
Germany 25 20 0 725 360 370
Greece 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungary 0 0 0 100 65 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 110 55 55
Italy 90 55 35 115 70 45
Netherlands 0 0 0 850 445 410
Poland 0 0 0 265 125 140
Portugal 15 0 15 30 20 10
Romania 25 20 0 95 50 45
Russian Federation 10 0 10 90 35 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 10 20
Ukraine 0 10 0 95 50 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 15 3,625 1,795 1,830
Other places of birth in Europe 45 30 15 730 420 315
Africa 300 170 130 700 365 335
Algeria 40 30 10 0 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 35 20 15
Morocco 65 35 25 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 70 40 35
Somalia 10 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 330 165 170
Other places of birth in Africa 195 100 90 185 90 95
Asia 140 45 90 2,855 1,320 1,535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 10 45 180 90 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 85 35 50
India 0 0 0 390 185 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 60 30 25
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 190 100 90
Lebanon 10 10 0 55 35 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Philippines 10 0 0 1,505 670 830
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 10 0 75 30 50
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 15 190 85 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 265 125 140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 140 110 2,490 1,205 1,280
Americas 45 25 20 250 95 160
Brazil 10 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 25 10 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 125 45 80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 0 45 10 35
Europe 75 35 40 690 375 315
France 50 20 25 20 15 10
Germany 0 0 0 35 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 10 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 450 255 195
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 135 65 70
Africa 115 75 45 180 80 100
Algeria 15 10 10 0 10 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 115 50 60
Tunisia 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 40 30 10 20 10 10
Asia 10 10 0 1,350 645 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 45 20 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 60 35 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 15 0
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 90,680 45,810 44,870 109,785 54,995 54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,225 635 590 15,010 7,360 7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,215 570 645 18,695 9,450 9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 88,240 44,610 43,630 76,075 38,180 37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 800 420 380 8,645 4,135 4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 425 230 195 5,930 3,040 2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 280 190 85 2,210 1,620 585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 140 35 105 3,725 1,420 2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 350 180 170 2,150 770 1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 15 490 290 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 10 0 70 40 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 90,685 45,815 44,870 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 16,460 8,435 8,025 7,030 3,495 3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 16,175 8,300 7,880 6,925 3,450 3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,145 5,430 5,715 4,320 2,135 2,190
Métis 4,795 2,770 2,025 2,510 1,280 1,230
Inuk (Inuit) 235 100 135 90 35 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 85 70 55 15 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 130 60 70 50 30 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 74,225 37,380 36,845 102,750 51,500 51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 90,680 45,815 44,865 109,780 54,995 54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 11,700 5,715 5,985 4,025 1,970 2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,985 40,095 38,885 105,760 53,025 52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 90,680 45,815 44,865 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 12,340 6,150 6,195 3,310 1,640 1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 11,910 5,935 5,975 3,300 1,635 1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10,385 5,100 5,290 3,110 1,515 1,595
Métis single ancestry 1,350 745 600 180 115 70
Inuit single ancestry 180 95 90 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 425 210 220 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 285 145 140 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 100 45 55 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 30 10 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,930 3,020 2,910 5,495 2,765 2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,605 2,820 2,790 5,225 2,625 2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,485 1,760 1,715 2,800 1,400 1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,865 955 910 2,325 1,185 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 260 100 160 100 35 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 320 205 125 275 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 115 75 270 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 45 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 72,415 36,650 35,765 100,975 50,590 50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 90,680 45,810 44,870 109,785 54,995 54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 795 335 460 6,705 3,300 3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 10 1,225 635 590
Chinese 75 15 65 800 345 450
Black 375 165 210 655 355 305
Filipino 15 0 10 2,235 1,060 1,180
Latin American 90 35 50 520 225 295
Arab 110 80 30 160 85 75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 20 230 100 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 45 25 20
Korean 25 10 20 275 150 125
Japanese 15 0 15 230 120 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 15 30 110 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 225 140 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 89,890 45,480 44,410 103,075 51,695 51,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 90,680 45,815 44,870 109,780 54,995 54,785
North American Aboriginal origins 18,270 9,165 9,105 8,805 4,405 4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) 14,525 7,215 7,310 6,195 3,065 3,135
Inuit 710 335 380 105 40 65
Métis 3,795 2,030 1,765 2,790 1,445 1,345
Other North American origins 64,480 32,500 31,980 30,335 15,330 15,005
Acadian 725 325 390 165 65 105
American 235 135 100 3,105 1,560 1,550
Canadian 61,935 31,170 30,770 28,335 14,330 14,010
New Brunswicker 20 10 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 45 15 25 30 25 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 2,345 1,275 1,065 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 23,980 12,260 11,720 87,290 43,630 43,660
British Isles origins 7,555 3,780 3,775 60,155 29,615 30,540
Channel Islander 90 45 50 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 2,620 1,305 1,315 36,795 17,900 18,895
Irish 3,950 1,990 1,965 21,515 10,215 11,300
Manx 0 0 0 45 20 30
Scottish 1,730 845 890 27,180 13,195 13,985
Welsh 25 10 10 3,180 1,610 1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 120 80 45 3,065 1,465 1,595
French origins 17,810 9,160 8,650 12,155 5,780 6,370
Alsatian 20 0 20 15 10 0
Breton 85 30 60 0 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 10 0 10
French 17,740 9,135 8,605 12,130 5,775 6,355
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,005 525 485 31,855 16,095 15,765
Austrian 20 10 10 1,290 615 680
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 155 85 70 920 430 490
Dutch 75 30 45 8,570 4,330 4,245
Flemish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 705 380 325 23,050 11,655 11,390
Luxembourger 10 0 0 20 0 15
Swiss 65 40 30 975 465 510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80 40 35 12,240 5,955 6,285
Danish 0 0 0 2,640 1,300 1,340
Finnish 10 0 0 650 360 290
Icelandic 0 0 0 705 320 385
Norwegian 45 25 15 5,445 2,525 2,915
Swedish 20 10 15 3,745 1,810 1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 435 250 190
Eastern European origins 250 130 125 19,110 9,535 9,575
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Byelorussian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 10 945 510 440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 525 290 235
Estonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hungarian 15 10 10 1,970 910 1,070
Latvian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Lithuanian 10 0 10 200 110 90
Moldovan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Polish 110 50 65 5,165 2,560 2,605
Romanian 45 25 20 815 355 455
Russian 40 25 15 3,535 1,695 1,835
Slovak 0 0 0 365 195 175
Ukrainian 40 25 20 8,690 4,465 4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 30 45
Southern European origins 1,080 500 580 5,665 2,880 2,790
Albanian 10 10 0 30 10 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 355 215 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 80 55 25 365 190 175
Italian 700 325 375 3,260 1,665 1,595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 105 60 45
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 160 60 100 275 150 125
Serbian 0 0 0 135 80 45
Sicilian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Spanish 140 45 95 835 360 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 15 0 245 125 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 215 130 90 610 315 295
Basque 70 50 20 15 10 15
Jewish 20 10 10 165 90 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 65 60 395 210 185
Caribbean origins 190 75 115 405 190 215
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 0 25 35 15 20
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 125 55 65 15 0 15
Jamaican 0 10 10 160 90 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 0 20 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 100 35 65 1,025 460 565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 15 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 0 10 15 0 0
Chilean 0 0 10 80 35 45
Colombian 35 20 15 60 10 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 70 25 45
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 15 0
Mexican 30 10 25 540 250 290
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 10 35 10 25
Salvadorean 0 0 0 80 35 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 50 20 30
African origins 435 220 210 930 470 460
Central and West African origins 140 55 85 100 60 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 15 0 15 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 15 15 55 35 20
North African origins 195 110 90 180 90 90
Algerian 35 25 10 0 0 10
Berber 50 25 25 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 65 25 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 30 25 55 25 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 60 40 15
Tunisian 45 20 20 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 30 20 365 170 200
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 30 10 20 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 10 0 10 250 100 145
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 20 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 35 25 15
Other African origins 60 35 20 350 200 155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 35 20 325 185 135
Asian origins 350 140 215 5,925 2,865 3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 90 80 585 280 305
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 40 10 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 95 50 45
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 75 40 35 285 145 140
Palestinian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 0 10 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 45 15 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins 20 0 15 1,290 675 620
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 10 1,010 510 495
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 40 25 20
Punjabi 0 0 0 125 60 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 175 45 130 4,010 1,910 2,105
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 50 30 15
Chinese 90 20 70 930 400 530
Filipino 15 0 10 2,290 1,110 1,185
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Japanese 10 0 15 360 185 175
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 285 155 130
Laotian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 15 0 15 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 110 60 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 80 40 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 80 40 40
Oceania origins 10 10 0 560 230 335
Australian 0 0 0 320 105 215
New Zealander 0 0 0 170 100 70
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 125 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 65 35 30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 39,950 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Owner 27,925 ... ... 34,460 ... ...
Renter 10,315 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Band housing 1,710 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 39,950 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Condominium 1,500 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Not condominium 38,445 ... ... 37,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 39,950 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 195 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,265 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,610 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,510 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,365 ... ... 16,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10,625 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
5 rooms 7,765 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
6 rooms 5,660 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
7 rooms 5,115 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,780 ... ... 18,900 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 39,660 ... ... 40,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 285 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 39,950 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Suitable 38,985 ... ... 40,285 ... ...
Not suitable 960 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1960 or before 7,925 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
1961 to 1980 20,030 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,985 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,215 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 935 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,380 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,480 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,850 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,095 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 27,425 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,285 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 235 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 39,945 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,170 ... ... 655 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,050 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,420 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,270 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,975 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,085 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,175 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
85 years and over 810 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 36,950 ... ... 38,435 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,705 ... ... 31,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,250 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,880 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 26,845 ... ... 32,095 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.9 ... ... 59.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 7.1 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 764 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 887 ... ... 1,569 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 155,415 ... ... 427,670 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 171,374 ... ... 586,136 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,120 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.9 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.1 ... ... 38.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 601 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 623 ... ... 1,277 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 75,255 37,955 37,300 88,355 43,965 44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 21,985 10,930 11,050 14,275 7,690 6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,765 6,880 7,890 25,320 12,155 13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,505 20,145 18,360 48,760 24,120 24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,795 11,340 5,460 9,510 7,265 2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 12,090 7,505 4,585 2,960 1,570 1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,705 3,835 875 6,545 5,695 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,540 5,370 7,170 18,795 7,310 11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,940 640 1,300 2,725 1,015 1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,235 2,795 4,435 17,730 8,540 9,190
Bachelor's degree 5,370 2,045 3,320 12,850 5,840 7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 525 195 335 1,005 470 530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 105 145 720 460 255
Master's degree 980 400 575 2,720 1,460 1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 55 65 435 305 135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,310 25,460 24,845 58,140 28,445 29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,715 5,415 5,300 5,630 3,265 2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,120 4,300 4,820 15,450 7,335 8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,470 15,740 14,730 37,055 17,845 19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,280 8,730 4,550 6,825 5,260 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,710 5,885 3,825 2,050 1,090 960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,570 2,850 725 4,775 4,175 600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,655 4,215 5,435 14,350 5,450 8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,345 495 855 1,870 700 1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,190 2,305 3,885 14,020 6,430 7,590
Bachelor's degree 4,580 1,690 2,895 10,220 4,485 5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 150 285 750 325 425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 85 140 575 335 240
Master's degree 850 335 515 2,200 1,120 1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 45 55 270 170 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 75,255 37,955 37,300 88,350 43,965 44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 36,750 17,810 18,935 39,595 19,845 19,750
Education 3,160 575 2,580 3,790 950 2,835
13. Education 3,155 575 2,585 3,790 950 2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 495 215 275 1,430 510 925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 25 285 200 90
50. Visual and performing arts 400 145 255 1,150 310 830
Humanities 1,200 450 750 1,610 700 910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 15 65 105 20 80
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 25 305 95 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 770 285 490 520 185 330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 0 70 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 30 365 225 135
54. History 65 40 20 215 130 90
55. French language and literature/letters 145 35 105 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,150 520 1,625 3,900 1,115 2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 15 25 45 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 50 95 470 130 340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 785 30 750 745 30 715
22. Legal professions and studies 260 100 160 690 210 475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 10 95 45 20 25
42. Psychology 400 85 315 695 150 545
45. Social sciences 410 225 185 1,220 570 650
Business, management and public administration 7,325 1,640 5,680 9,820 3,600 6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 540 50 490 505 105 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,775 1,595 5,185 9,300 3,495 5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 830 495 335 1,830 1,020 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 260 90 165 545 225 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 65 35 320 165 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 170 85 80 15 15 0
40. Physical sciences 245 205 35 830 575 255
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 45 15 125 45 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 475 290 190 950 615 345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 375 250 125 745 520 225
25. Library science 50 0 50 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 40 10 135 85 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,465 11,650 820 12,460 11,535 925
04. Architecture and related services 155 85 75 305 190 115
14. Engineering 815 685 130 2,275 1,995 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,305 2,030 280 2,450 2,110 340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,925 2,805 115 2,970 2,890 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,795 3,625 170 3,120 3,035 85
48. Precision production 2,475 2,425 50 1,340 1,315 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,325 1,045 280 2,015 1,305 710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 105 75 1,510 1,000 510
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,150 945 210 505 310 205
Health and related fields 4,425 675 3,750 8,190 1,375 6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 260 145 110 555 185 370
51. Health professions and related programs 4,110 500 3,610 7,475 1,080 6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 20 30 160 110 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,640 2,580 2,065 2,760 1,390 1,375
12. Personal and culinary services 2,055 350 1,705 1,650 400 1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 735 515 220 500 415 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,850 1,715 140 590 555 40
Other 15 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,305 25,460 24,845 58,135 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,835 9,720 10,115 21,080 10,600 10,480
Education 2,230 410 1,820 2,720 620 2,100
13. Education 2,225 410 1,820 2,715 620 2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 365 145 210 1,085 345 735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 60 20 215 130 85
50. Visual and performing arts 280 90 195 870 215 655
Humanities 750 280 470 1,135 455 685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 20 55 75 0 75
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 15 225 55 170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 445 175 265 420 155 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 10 60 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 215 140 75
54. History 55 30 25 135 70 65
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 85 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,795 460 1,340 3,150 820 2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 55 80 370 95 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 640 30 615 595 25 570
22. Legal professions and studies 225 85 140 600 165 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 85 0 80 25 10 15
42. Psychology 335 70 260 535 100 435
45. Social sciences 345 205 140 980 415 560
Business, management and public administration 6,035 1,260 4,770 7,580 2,690 4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 485 45 445 390 65 330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,545 1,220 4,325 7,175 2,620 4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies 550 345 210 1,385 725 660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 80 135 390 145 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 20 250 125 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 20 10 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 215 190 30 635 410 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 30 15 100 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 445 270 175 790 530 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 225 120 665 465 205
25. Library science 45 0 40 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 40 10 75 60 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,775 9,060 715 9,300 8,495 805
04. Architecture and related services 135 65 70 250 165 90
14. Engineering 700 585 115 1,760 1,500 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,925 1,675 245 1,855 1,565 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,065 1,965 100 2,220 2,150 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,030 2,880 145 2,250 2,180 75
48. Precision production 1,925 1,885 40 950 940 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,110 875 230 1,605 995 610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 50 1,165 720 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 980 795 185 440 275 170
Health and related fields 3,580 545 3,035 6,175 1,065 5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 130 105 480 140 345
51. Health professions and related programs 3,300 395 2,905 5,585 860 4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 20 30 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,820 2,080 1,740 2,125 1,105 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 1,715 275 1,440 1,230 305 930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 595 410 185 435 365 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,505 1,390 115 450 430 20
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 75,260 37,955 37,300 88,350 43,965 44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,750 17,815 18,935 39,600 19,850 19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,505 20,145 18,365 48,755 24,120 24,635
Location of study inside Canada 38,095 19,925 18,175 41,980 20,630 21,345
Same as province or territory of residence 37,360 19,550 17,810 30,190 14,645 15,545
Different than province or territory of residence 740 380 360 11,785 5,985 5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 405 220 190 6,775 3,485 3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 20 2,265 1,195 1,070
Philippines 10 0 10 770 330 440
India 0 0 0 200 110 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 1,510 810 700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 45 20 30
France 155 90 65 55 35 20
Other 190 100 90 1,940 995 950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,310 25,460 24,845 58,140 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,835 9,720 10,115 21,080 10,605 10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,470 15,740 14,725 37,055 17,845 19,210
Location of study inside Canada 30,130 15,560 14,565 31,910 15,340 16,570
Same as province or territory of residence 29,575 15,275 14,300 23,180 11,090 12,090
Different than province or territory of residence 555 285 265 8,730 4,250 4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 340 180 165 5,145 2,505 2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 15 1,680 800 875
Philippines 10 0 10 740 315 420
India 0 0 0 155 80 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 10 1,045 555 495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 50 15 30
France 125 65 60 40 25 15
Other 170 95 80 1,435 705 730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 75,255 37,960 37,300 88,350 43,965 44,385
In the labour force 45,745 24,015 21,735 59,490 32,180 27,310
Employed 40,085 20,450 19,635 54,755 29,250 25,500
Unemployed 5,660 3,565 2,100 4,735 2,935 1,805
Not in the labour force 29,505 13,945 15,565 28,860 11,785 17,080
Participation rate 60.8 63.3 58.3 67.3 73.2 61.5
Employment rate 53.3 53.9 52.6 62.0 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 12.4 14.8 9.7 8.0 9.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 75,260 37,955 37,300 88,355 43,965 44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,075 12,010 14,075 25,050 9,965 15,080
Worked 49,180 25,955 23,225 63,300 34,000 29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,025 11,990 10,030 30,715 18,590 12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 27,150 13,960 13,190 32,585 15,410 17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 39.9 40.5 42.2 42.9 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 45,745 24,015 21,735 59,490 32,180 27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,195 660 530 910 485 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 44,555 23,350 21,200 58,580 31,705 26,875
Employee 41,775 21,940 19,830 47,230 24,765 22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,775 1,410 1,365 11,355 6,940 4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 45,745 24,015 21,735 59,490 32,185 27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,200 665 535 910 485 430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 44,550 23,355 21,200 58,580 31,700 26,880
0 Management occupations 3,160 1,690 1,470 9,430 6,355 3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,520 1,310 4,205 8,740 1,940 6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,360 1,885 475 3,615 2,850 760
3 Health occupations 3,065 405 2,665 3,845 765 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,890 1,445 4,445 5,425 1,770 3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 725 240 485 1,540 470 1,070
6 Sales and service occupations 10,330 4,015 6,315 11,190 4,435 6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,630 9,040 585 9,885 9,235 650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,255 1,110 145 3,000 2,305 705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,615 2,220 395 1,905 1,570 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 45,750 24,015 21,735 59,495 32,180 27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,200 665 535 910 485 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 44,550 23,350 21,200 58,580 31,700 26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,065 835 230 3,640 2,355 1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,330 1,970 360 3,865 3,085 780
22 Utilities 1,270 1,020 250 535 410 125
23 Construction 3,330 2,975 355 6,590 5,585 1,005
31-33 Manufacturing 4,550 3,790 760 3,315 2,455 865
41 Wholesale trade 855 660 195 1,925 1,385 540
44-45 Retail trade 5,305 2,235 3,065 5,780 2,635 3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,385 1,830 555 2,465 1,775 695
51 Information and cultural industries 490 245 240 680 330 350
52 Finance and insurance 805 180 625 1,735 535 1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 470 300 170 1,095 570 525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,075 550 530 4,640 2,485 2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 10 170 80 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,445 870 570 2,240 1,235 1,005
61 Educational services 3,100 800 2,305 3,415 855 2,560
62 Health care and social assistance 6,515 940 5,575 6,280 1,040 5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 545 295 255 1,705 825 880
72 Accommodation and food services 3,095 925 2,175 3,210 1,190 2,020
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,165 1,020 1,145 2,620 1,285 1,340
91 Public administration 3,745 1,905 1,840 2,670 1,600 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 40,085 20,455 19,635 54,750 29,250 25,505
Worked at home 1,565 645 915 7,695 3,585 4,105
Worked outside Canada 20 15 0 305 235 70
No fixed workplace address 2,940 2,310 640 8,490 6,410 2,075
Worked at usual place 35,565 17,485 18,075 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,565 17,490 18,075 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 27,810 13,485 14,330 12,940 4,955 7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,150 2,945 3,205 21,730 11,715 10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,475 980 490 2,750 1,680 1,065
Commute to a different province or territory 130 80 50 850 670 180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 38,505 19,795 18,710 46,755 25,430 21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver 32,240 16,760 15,480 40,475 22,370 18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,530 705 825 2,110 995 1,115
Public transit 670 525 145 1,040 570 470
Walked 3,120 1,230 1,890 2,090 850 1,230
Bicycle 230 185 50 250 155 90
Other method 715 395 320 790 490 305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 38,505 19,795 18,710 46,755 25,430 21,325
Less than 15 minutes 24,005 10,890 13,115 15,410 6,615 8,790
15 to 29 minutes 9,655 5,560 4,090 11,320 5,755 5,565
30 to 44 minutes 2,875 1,925 950 9,965 6,380 3,585
45 to 59 minutes 910 590 315 5,720 3,700 2,020
60 minutes and over 1,060 825 240 4,350 2,980 1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 38,505 19,795 18,710 46,755 25,430 21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,825 1,430 400 4,035 3,090 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,625 4,940 1,690 10,515 7,070 3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,415 7,605 7,810 12,750 6,905 5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,515 2,650 4,865 8,720 3,500 5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,405 730 1,680 4,830 1,785 3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,725 2,445 2,275 5,910 3,070 2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 50,345 26,415 23,935 64,970 34,735 30,235
Single responses 49,095 25,770 23,320 64,725 34,625 30,100
Official languages 47,135 24,845 22,285 64,610 34,565 30,040
English 2,420 1,290 1,130 64,495 34,545 29,955
French 44,720 23,560 21,160 115 20 90
Non-official languages 1,960 925 1,035 115 60 60
Aboriginal languages 1,955 925 1,025 45 25 20
Algonquian languages 1,955 925 1,025 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,950 925 1,025 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 1,745 825 920 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 210 100 105 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 40 25 20
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,255 640 615 245 110 130
English and French 825 460 365 85 40 50
English and non-official language 0 10 0 160 75 80
French and non-official language 395 160 235 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 50,345 26,410 23,935 64,970 34,740 30,235
None 42,010 21,965 20,050 63,550 34,025 29,525
English 5,570 3,130 2,440 170 60 110
French 1,890 890 1,000 405 185 220
Non-official language 720 345 380 820 450 370
Aboriginal 685 310 380 145 60 85
Non-Aboriginal 35 35 0 675 395 285
English and French 35 20 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 95 60 40 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 15 10 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 89,760 45,335 44,435 108,730 54,415 54,315
Non-movers 81,895 41,640 40,255 95,860 48,055 47,805
Movers 7,870 3,695 4,180 12,870 6,360 6,510
Non-migrants 5,430 2,585 2,845 5,305 2,600 2,705
Migrants 2,445 1,110 1,335 7,565 3,760 3,805
Internal migrants 2,420 1,095 1,330 6,895 3,425 3,470
Intraprovincial migrants 2,355 1,070 1,285 5,910 2,955 2,960
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 985 475 515
External migrants 20 10 10 670 335 335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 85,775 43,295 42,485 103,845 51,915 51,930
Non-movers 62,235 31,945 30,285 63,735 31,940 31,795
Movers 23,545 11,340 12,200 40,105 19,975 20,125
Non-migrants 15,275 7,400 7,875 15,230 7,535 7,700
Migrants 8,270 3,945 4,325 24,875 12,445 12,430
Internal migrants 8,075 3,865 4,215 22,065 11,030 11,040
Intraprovincial migrants 7,815 3,725 4,090 17,180 8,580 8,600
Interprovincial migrants 265 145 120 4,890 2,445 2,445
External migrants 195 80 115 2,810 1,420 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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