Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	935	210	725
100 years and over	10	0	10	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	865	460	405	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	305	125	180
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	880	465	415	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	5	0	5	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	95	60	30	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	5	0	5	995	495	500
Arabic	85	55	35	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	30	15	15	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	10	5	0	180	90	85
Croatian	0	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	0	0	5	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	5	0	5	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	10	5	5	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	0	0	0	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	320	160	165
Dutch	5	0	0	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	20	15	10	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	0	0	0	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	0	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	0	0	0	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	90	50	35	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	55	20	30	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	35	20	15	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	95	45	50	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	5	0	0	180	80	100
Wolof	10	0	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	5	5	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	20	10	10	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	10	5	5	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	5	0	5	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	0	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	0	0	5	235	110	120
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	835	425	415	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	410	210	205	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	355	180	180	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	5	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	25	15	10	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	5	10	5	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	0	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	0	0	0	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	5	0	0	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	0	0	0	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	5	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	10	10	0	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	15	5	10	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	40	20	20	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	10	5	5	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Lao	0	0	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	350	165	180	970	440	530
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	735	350	385	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	835	385	455	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	80	45	35	235	95	140
English and non-official language	75	35	45	770	405	365
French and non-official language	40	20	20	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	185	55	130	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	20	0	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	90	35	55
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	140	100	35	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	135	105	35	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	65	25	35	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	40	20	20	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	10	0	215	95	115
Croatian	0	0	0	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	10	10	10	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	25	10	15	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	0	0	0	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	180
Danish	0	0	0	415	180	230
Dutch	15	15	0	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	95	50	40	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Swedish	0	0	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	15	10	0	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	0	0	0	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	10	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	195	90	105	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	60	20	40	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	15	15	10	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	920	430	495	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	40	10	30	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	25	10	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	10	10	0	540	275	260
Wolof	30	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	0	0	0	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	25	15	10	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	10	10	0	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	15	0	10	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	10	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	295	185	115	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	210	90	125	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	35	25	10	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	180	90	90	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	10	10	0	645	280	365
Colombia	25	15	15	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	65	40	30	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	10	0	10	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	480	290	190	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	230	140	90	530	280	245
Germany	25	20	0	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	0	0	0	765	365	400
Hungary	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	765	365	400
Italy	90	55	35	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	0	0	0	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	15	0	15	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	25	20	0	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	10	0	10	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	0	10	0	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	300	170	130	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	40	30	10	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	0	0	0	590	280	315
Morocco	65	35	25	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	10	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	140	45	90	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	965	530	430
India	0	0	0	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	10	0	10	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	10	10	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	10	0	0	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	10	605	290	315
Viet Nam	10	10	0	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	45	25	20	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	10	10	10	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	25	10	15	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	515	270	250
Europe	75	35	40	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	50	20	25	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	10	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	920	425	485
Africa	115	75	45	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	350	195	155
Asia	10	10	0	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	75	15	65	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	375	165	210	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	15	0	10	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	90	35	50	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	110	80	30	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	25	10	20	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	15	0	15	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	710	335	380	525	265	265
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	725	325	390	945	425	520
American	235	135	100	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	90	45	50	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	1,730	845	890	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	25	10	10	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	20	0	20	360	160	205
Breton	85	30	60	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	20	10	10	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	85	70	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	75	30	45	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	705	380	325	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	10	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	65	40	30	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	0	0	0	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	10	0	0	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	730	340	395
Norwegian	45	25	15	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	20	10	15	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	455	210	250
Czech	0	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	980	425	550
Estonian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	15	10	10	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	110	50	65	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	45	25	20	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	40	25	15	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	0	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	40	25	20	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	125	130
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	10	10	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	80	55	25	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	700	325	375	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	160	60	100	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	0	0	0	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	10	170	115	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Spanish	140	45	95	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	215	130	90	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	70	50	20	100	40	55
Jewish	20	10	10	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	25	0	25	800	355	445
Dominican	15	10	10	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	125	55	65	125	55	70
Jamaican	0	10	10	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	15	0	10	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	10	550	250	295
Colombian	35	20	15	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	0	0	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	30	10	25	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	540	305	235
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	905	430	475
African origins	435	220	210	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	160	80	80
North African origins	195	110	90	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	35	25	10	180	90	90
Berber	50	25	25	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	45	20	20	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	10	10	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	10	0	10	945	425	520
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	310	160	150
Other African origins	60	35	20	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	350	140	215	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	15	10	10	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	75	40	35	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	10	10	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	15	0	10	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	20	0	15	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	10	10	10	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	10	0	0	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	670	320	355
Chinese	90	20	70	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	15	0	10	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Japanese	10	0	15	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	30	15	15	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	10	0	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	15	0	15	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	510	250	260
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,105	555	545
Australian	0	0	0	735	365	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	980	400	575	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	850	335	515	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	3,160	575	2,580	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	1,200	450	750	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	65	40	20	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	935	210	730
42. Psychology	400	85	315	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	50	0	50	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	815	685	130	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,840	2,590	250
Other	15	10	10	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	2,230	410	1,820	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	750	280	470	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	55	30	25	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	725	165	560
42. Psychology	335	70	260	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	45	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	700	585	115	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	2,385	2,185	205
Other	10	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	10	0	10	2,315	760	1,555
India	0	0	0	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	155	90	65	320	175	145
Other	190	100	90	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	10	0	10	2,080	675	1,400
India	0	0	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	125	65	60	205	115	95
Other	170	95	80	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	635	535	100
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	670	525	145	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	230	185	50	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	715	395	320	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	825	460	365	910	290	620
English and non-official language	0	10	0	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	1,890	890	1,000	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	720	345	380	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	685	310	380	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	35	20	15
French and non-official language	25	15	10	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	20	10	10	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	195	80	115	24,975	12,540	12,435