Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	934,245	453,880	480,370
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	155,680	79,190	76,490
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	68,645	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	63,700	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	62,715	29,880	32,835
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	65,965	31,985	33,980
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	73,215	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	144,140	64,300	79,835
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	33,870	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	24,605	11,140	13,460
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	17,955	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	19,580	6,735	12,840
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	11,720	4,480	7,240
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	5,990	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	10	0	10	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	68,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	7,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	778,560	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	437,495	218,705	218,790
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	366,365	182,795	183,570
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	71,135	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	865	460	405	21,015	8,495	12,520
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	123,850	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	213,540	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	41,230	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	168,750	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	94,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	124,940	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	923,375	449,330	474,040
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	13,790	5,470	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	923,375	449,330	474,040
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	749,725	370,365	379,355
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	880	465	415	21,305	10,070	11,235
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	689,300	338,895	350,400
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	562,075	280,205	281,875
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	127,225	58,690	68,535
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	200,415	94,440	105,980
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	275	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	155	70	85
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	199,765	94,195	105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	25	15	10	375	200	180
Kabyle	15	5	5	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,870	3,790
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	5	0	5	6,300	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages	95	60	30	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	5	0	5	1,455	685	770
Arabic	85	55	35	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	900	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,045	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,740	3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	7,785	2,840	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	350
Malagasy	10	0	5	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	395	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,040	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages	15	5	10	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,190
Telugu	0	0	0	490	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	87,110	41,440	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	20,270	9,085	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	30	15	15	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	10	5	0	845	395	455
Croatian	0	0	0	1,005	460	540
Czech	0	0	5	910	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	5	0	5	5,520	2,485	3,035
Russian	10	5	5	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	265
Slovak	0	0	0	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	160
Dutch	5	0	0	2,215	1,065	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	20	15	10	5,275	2,345	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	75
Swedish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	2,115	1,105	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	26,965	13,590	13,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	3,255	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,475	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	390	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,405	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,525	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	650	340	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	90	50	35	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	55	20	30	4,210	1,965	2,240
Romanian	35	20	15	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	95	45	50	11,990	5,445	6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	5	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	5	0	0	2,065	880	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	10	5	10	80	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	120	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	185	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	115	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	655	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	65
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	10	0	5	85	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	5	0	225	110	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	20	10	10	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	5	5	0	10,160	4,780	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mandarin	10	5	5	18,575	8,570	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,005	490	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	400	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	5	0	5	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,385	700	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	0	0	5	305	120	185
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	835	425	415	33,660	16,000	17,660
English and French	410	210	205	12,295	5,820	6,475
English and non-official language	30	20	15	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	355	180	180	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,415	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	866,210	422,345	443,865
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	766,810	375,535	391,270
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	99,405	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	99,195	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	24,665	11,860	12,810
Berber languages	10	10	5	220	105	110
Kabyle	10	5	5	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	5	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	840	395	445
Arabic	25	15	10	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,145	1,900	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,740	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	740	1,085
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,605	645	955
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Telugu	0	0	0	195	110	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	37,275	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,920	4,190	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	10	5	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bulgarian	5	0	5	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,080
Russian	5	0	0	3,620	1,690	1,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,590	4,740	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	310	295
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	645	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,105	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,035	1,895	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,385
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,850	865	980
Romanian	15	5	10	1,190	555	635
Spanish	40	20	20	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	5	5	5	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	21,040	9,955	11,095
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20,465	9,675	10,790
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,840	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	13,455	6,430	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	570	300	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	215	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	350	165	180	12,485	5,755	6,730
English and non-official language	20	10	10	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	735	350	385	3,305	1,395	1,905
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	4,685	2,130	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	923,370	449,335	474,040
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	705,920	348,060	357,855
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	80,960	38,225	42,735
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	59,935	27,445	32,485
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	67,660	31,560	36,095
Aboriginal	835	385	455	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	67,250	31,415	35,845
English and French	80	45	35	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	75	35	45	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,800	1,650	2,155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	90	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	761,420	367,465	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	728,275	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	546,025	274,955	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	728,080	351,200	376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	663,600	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	502,785	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	546,025	274,445	271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	761,420	367,445	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	33,150	15,975	17,170
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	99,190	45,455	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	107,875	44,780	63,095
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	66,625	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	58,010	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	36,810	19,765	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	92,540	60,775	31,755
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	65,295	41,095	24,200
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	27,240	19,680	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	32,885	15,940	16,945
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	112,265	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	89,985	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	81,960	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	78,235	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	54,560	29,055	25,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	41,935	29,625	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	43,030	19,570	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	29,650	15,365	14,285
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	11,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	10,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	43,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	12,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	25,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	43,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	114,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	38,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	253,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	38,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	68,570	31,895	36,675
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	61,290	28,955	32,335
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	63,430	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	71,005	33,830	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	80,420	38,465	41,955
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	92,480	44,840	47,640
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	110,280	54,295	55,980
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	136,925	67,890	69,030
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	916,855	446,515	470,340
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	187,700	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	132,355	60,720	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	115,180	54,570	60,600
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	30,100	15,570	14,530
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	10,145	5,285	4,860
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	12,455	4,895	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	98,920	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	185	55	130	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	903,140	441,100	462,035
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	890,735	436,345	454,390
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	358,170	163,500	194,665
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	1,140	430	710
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	205	80	125
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	255	95	160
Algonquin	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	70	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	330
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	55	10	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	35	25	15	545	285	255
Kabyle	15	15	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	140	100	35	52,705	26,895	25,810
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	135	105	35	48,135	24,675	23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,690	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,520	680	845
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,215	3,440	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	10,160	3,765	6,395
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	25	0	15	100	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	620	270	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,095	3,295	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	50	55
Creole languages	65	25	35	9,360	3,920	5,435
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	8,320	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	230	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	790	425	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	535	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages	40	20	20	24,090	11,010	13,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,045	490	560
Croatian	0	0	0	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	10	10	10	6,535	2,970	3,560
Russian	25	10	15	9,135	4,210	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,075	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	380	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	185	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	115	60	50	16,750	7,935	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	430	190	235
Dutch	15	15	0	2,850	1,330	1,525
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	95	50	40	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	360	180	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	10	0	3,090	1,540	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35,325	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,270	1,220	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	305	255
Nepali	10	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	0	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10,040	5,075	4,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	360
Pashto	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	8,665	4,345	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	54,435	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	195	90	105	15,500	7,395	8,100
Portuguese	60	20	40	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	15	15	10	2,880	1,345	1,530
Spanish	920	430	495	33,075	14,175	18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Japanese	40	10	30	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,090	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	10,520	4,645	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	25	10	15	205	80	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,715	720	995
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	10	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	30	15	10	200	105	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	2,260	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	180
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35,515	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,700	6,010	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	10	10	0	24,495	11,310	13,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	540	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,010	405	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	15	0	10	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,870	925	945
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	177,955	90,530	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	676,575	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	916,860	446,520	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	216,500	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	295	185	115	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	49,680	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	53,335	24,515	28,825
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	25,180	11,525	13,660
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	28,155	12,995	15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	30,080	14,295	15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	210	90	125	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	90,085	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	35	25	10	18,530	8,215	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	216,505	101,235	115,265
Americas	180	90	90	32,750	14,265	18,485
Brazil	10	10	0	985	440	545
Colombia	25	15	15	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	915
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	65	40	30	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,990	1,280	1,705
Mexico	10	0	10	1,290	545	750
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	450
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	6,495	2,915	3,575
Europe	480	290	190	55,430	26,400	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,605	775	830
Croatia	0	0	0	805	385	420
France	230	140	90	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	25	20	0	3,890	1,650	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	905	480	430
Hungary	0	0	0	825	420	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	810	360	445
Italy	90	55	35	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,885	930	960
Poland	0	0	0	4,165	1,860	2,305
Portugal	15	0	15	1,965	990	970
Romania	25	20	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,775	845	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	300	170	130	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	40	30	10	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Morocco	65	35	25	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	10	0	0	3,895	1,490	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	850	440	415
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	140	45	90	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	17,400	7,570	9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,020	1,510	1,505
India	0	0	0	10,500	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	4,395	2,185	2,205
Iraq	0	0	0	3,535	1,885	1,650
Japan	10	0	10	725	175	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,995	5,750	5,250
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,830	1,910	1,915
Philippines	10	0	0	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	10	830	360	475
Viet Nam	10	10	0	5,605	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	15,270	7,625	7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	805	420	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	45	25	20	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	10	10	10	140	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	70	60
Haiti	25	10	15	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	565	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	75	35	40	2,570	1,250	1,315
France	50	20	25	280	155	125
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romania	10	10	10	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	350	145	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	340	380
Africa	115	75	45	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	15	10	10	130	45	85
Cameroon	10	10	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	115	210
Morocco	10	0	0	170	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tunisia	40	20	20	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	2,340	1,120	1,230
Asia	10	10	0	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,585	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	240,905	113,865	127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	165,785	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	76,545	38,145	38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	47,735	18,855	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	39,525	19,190	20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	22,955	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	11,195	5,315	5,875
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	1,145	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	916,860	446,515	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	910,890	443,790	467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,660	1,195	1,460
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	875	360	515
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	25,915	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	860	395	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	965	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	865	355	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	916,855	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	38,755	19,730	19,020
Chinese	75	15	65	40,960	19,445	21,520
Black	375	165	210	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	15	0	10	12,035	4,815	7,225
Latin American	90	35	50	11,150	5,030	6,120
Arab	110	80	30	40,920	21,315	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	12,370	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	25	10	20	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	15	0	15	2,430	1,005	1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	2,605	1,160	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,865	3,730	4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	675,610	330,310	345,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	916,855	446,515	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	29,580	13,635	15,940
Inuit	710	335	380	1,500	670	830
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	271,895	133,150	138,745
Acadian	725	325	390	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	235	135	100	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	40	25	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	135	175
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	875	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	585,625	285,395	300,225
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	90	45	50	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	65	45	25
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	193,700	95,765	97,930
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	198,640	94,045	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	65
Scottish	1,730	845	890	169,955	83,335	86,615
Welsh	25	10	10	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	33,085	15,505	17,575
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	184,460	87,775	96,690
Alsatian	20	0	20	50	20	25
Breton	85	30	60	125	70	50
Corsican	10	0	0	55	40	15
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	184,385	87,720	96,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	113,160	55,160	58,000
Austrian	20	10	10	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	155	85	70	4,300	2,020	2,280
Dutch	75	30	45	28,500	14,255	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
German	705	380	325	78,875	38,125	40,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	120	65	55
Swiss	65	40	30	4,275	2,065	2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	55	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	23,390	11,725	11,665
Danish	0	0	0	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	10	0	0	3,875	1,960	1,920
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	45	25	15	6,380	3,190	3,190
Swedish	20	10	15	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	85,560	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,435	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	0	0	10	3,580	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	680	295	385
Estonian	0	0	0	950	425	525
Hungarian	15	10	10	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,420	1,195	1,220
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	110	50	65	32,345	15,445	16,900
Romanian	45	25	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	40	25	15	15,215	7,010	8,215
Slovak	0	0	0	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	40	25	20	24,965	12,020	12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	10	10	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	585	660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	60	100
Greek	80	55	25	6,980	3,510	3,465
Italian	700	325	375	45,705	22,760	22,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	350
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	75	75
Portuguese	160	60	100	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	10	270	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
Spanish	140	45	95	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	800	380	420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	215	130	90	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	70	50	20	285	160	125
Jewish	20	10	10	5,755	2,975	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	25	0	25	1,110	505	610
Dominican	15	10	10	695	305	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	9,955	4,435	5,520
Jamaican	0	10	10	7,775	3,580	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	765	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,005	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	1,030	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	785	385	405
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	15	0	10	1,135	555	580
Chilean	0	0	10	1,035	525	510
Colombian	35	20	15	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,935	945	990
Hispanic	0	0	0	330	180	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	30	10	25	2,830	1,225	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,275	600	675
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,200	500	710
African origins	435	220	210	55,580	26,805	28,780
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	11,865	5,840	6,020
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	10	10	0	275	120	150
Cameroonian	20	10	20	1,280	675	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	10	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	10	10	0	160	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	35	15	15	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	20	10	15	310	160	155
Wolof	10	0	10	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	885	450	435
North African origins	195	110	90	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	35	25	10	1,300	655	650
Berber	50	25	25	890	475	410
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	25	10	10	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	55	30	25	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	45	20	20	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	22,900	10,710	12,190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	195
Burundian	10	10	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	30	10	20	215	105	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	280	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	10	0	10	1,095	525	565
Tanzanian	10	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	60	35	20	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,155	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	350	140	215	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	64,390	33,165	31,220
Afghan	0	0	0	3,955	2,020	1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	7,280	3,720	3,555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	15	10	10	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	795	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kurd	0	0	0	800	430	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	75	40	35	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	10	10	0	3,995	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Syrian	15	0	10	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,530	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	20	0	15	40,725	20,630	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	10	10	10	27,665	14,025	13,640
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,455	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	90	20	70	46,315	21,790	24,530
Filipino	15	0	10	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	10	0	15	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	30	15	15	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	10	0	0	675	315	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	715	325	390
Thai	15	0	15	640	205	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	155	185
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,925	925	995
Australian	0	0	0	1,265	580	690
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	57,905	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	53,445	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	62,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	75,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	761,420	367,450	393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	93,225	46,060	47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	183,110	90,500	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	485,085	230,895	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	31,325	19,630	11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	14,055	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	152,105	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	14,950	6,065	8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	175,940	81,065	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	980	400	575	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	96,730	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	375,930	176,605	199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	11,980	6,475	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	9,600	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	117,685	53,015	64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	9,950	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	226,725	105,990	120,730
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	12,205	4,810	7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	850	335	515	59,855	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	761,420	367,450	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	3,160	575	2,580	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	17,295	7,675	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	3,570	2,570	995
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	13,730	5,100	8,625
Humanities	1,200	450	750	33,380	12,600	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	5,220	1,075	4,145
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	1,760	1,045	710
54. History	65	40	20	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	2,110	425	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	87,800	33,785	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	13,865	5,285	8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	400	85	315	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	94,580	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	170	85	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	84,605	37,710	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	26,185	13,395	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	3,790	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	280	65	215
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	750	285	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	34,210	22,160	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	25,665	18,080	7,585
25. Library science	50	0	50	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,035	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	77,660	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	815	685	130	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	8,345	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	9,430	9,110	320
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	3,335	3,150	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	6,685	3,555	3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	59,740	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	20,850	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	11,270	3,435	7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	6,185	4,515	1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,215	2,005	205
Other	15	10	10	75	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	2,230	410	1,820	18,350	3,915	14,440
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	18,350	3,915	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	10,575	3,985	6,590
Humanities	750	280	470	23,905	8,980	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	6,395	1,935	4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	4,275	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	255	65	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	1,680	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,220	760	455
54. History	55	30	25	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	11,670	4,035	7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	1,450	415	1,030
42. Psychology	335	70	260	10,095	2,450	7,645
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	31,220	15,515	15,715
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	7,820	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	19,025	9,085	9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,665	1,275	1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	210	50	155
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	520	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	29,750	19,395	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	23,355	16,385	6,970
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,845	395	1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	59,730	50,695	9,035
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	3,500	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	700	585	115	28,120	22,345	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	6,115	5,935	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	2,675	1,375	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	2,525	1,240	1,290
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	45,480	10,155	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,710	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	1,655	1,470	180
Other	10	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	485,085	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	407,230	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	331,700	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	75,525	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	11,600	6,455	5,150
Philippines	10	0	10	4,425	1,365	3,060
India	0	0	0	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	9,645	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	155	90	65	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	190	100	90	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	504,210	243,335	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	375,930	176,605	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	317,875	149,895	167,980
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	260,235	122,375	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	10	0	10	3,825	1,160	2,660
India	0	0	0	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	5,565	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	125	65	60	1,660	810	845
Other	170	95	80	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	247,765	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	286,235	155,240	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	12,570	6,260	6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	501,085	255,155	245,935
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	450,120	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	50,965	30,570	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	513,655	261,415	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	12,570	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	501,090	255,155	245,940
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	81,800	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	513,660	261,410	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	490	420	70
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	15,675	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	11,895	8,600	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	52,590	26,900	25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	13,975	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	16,540	7,720	8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	9,150	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	51,965	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	410	150	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	54,615	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	39,375	27,925	11,450
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	8,790	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	21,175	10,775	10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	439,850	222,955	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	275,615	149,525	126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	25,250	7,930	17,315
Public transit	670	525	145	90,690	40,695	50,000
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	230	185	50	11,465	7,380	4,085
Other method	715	395	320	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	439,845	222,955	216,895
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	167,420	86,430	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	108,735	56,795	51,940
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	44,635	21,750	22,890
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	31,770	15,875	15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	439,850	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	128,835	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	51,015	24,560	26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	510,550	260,165	250,380
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	3,460	1,740	1,715
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	35	0	25
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,425	1,735	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	385	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	85	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	310	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	825	460	365	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	10	0	3,260	1,585	1,670
French and non-official language	395	160	235	65	15	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	409,330	213,980	195,345
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	18,695	7,490	11,205
French	1,890	890	1,000	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	720	345	380	9,095	4,590	4,510
Aboriginal	685	310	380	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	35	20	15	120	40	80
English and non-official language	95	60	40	135	60	80
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,235	560	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	784,725	381,500	403,230
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	122,860	60,325	62,535
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	85,920	42,250	43,670
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	36,945	18,075	18,870
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	10,675	5,275	5,395
External migrants	20	10	10	12,385	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	524,030	253,970	270,065
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	344,100	168,045	176,050
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	116,035	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	42,445	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	32,325	15,700	16,630
External migrants	195	80	115	41,270	20,710	20,555