Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	10	0	10	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	865	460	405	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	1,155	490	660
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	880	465	415	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	15	5	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	650	850
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	45
Somali	5	0	5	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	60	30	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	5	0	5	625	300	325
Arabic	85	55	35	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	995	435	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	135	225
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	0	0	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	30	15	15	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	0	0	0	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	0	0	5	945	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Polish	5	0	5	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	10	5	5	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	20	15	10	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	0	0	0	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	0	0	0	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	0	0	0	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	180	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	90	50	35	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	55	20	30	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	35	20	15	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	95	45	50	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	5	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	5	0	0	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	265	110	150
Ewe	10	5	10	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	95
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	550	275	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	70	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	5	0	0	560	250	315
Wolof	10	0	5	35	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	280	150	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	20	10	10	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	5	5	0	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	0	0	0	475	215	260
Mandarin	10	5	5	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	875	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	295	345
Thai	5	0	5	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Finnish	0	0	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Multiple responses	835	425	415	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	410	210	205	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	30	20	15	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	355	180	180	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	660	295	365
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	5	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	135
Arabic	25	15	10	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	160	185
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	175	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	210	220
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	5	10	5	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	5	0	5	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	125	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	710	310	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	515	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	0	0	0	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	495	465
Nepali	0	0	0	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	640
Urdu	0	0	0	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	10	10	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	15	5	10	1,685	800	885
Spanish	40	20	20	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	460	270	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	5	5	0	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	5	0	5	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	165
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	480
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	350	165	180	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	20	10	10	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	735	350	385	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	835	385	455	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	80	45	35	985	455	535
English and non-official language	75	35	45	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	185	55	130	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	90	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	40	15	25
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	10	25
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	35	25	15	55	35	20
Kabyle	15	15	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages	140	100	35	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Arabic	135	105	35	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hebrew	0	10	0	595	355	235
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	0	0	0	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	175	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	450	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	95	80
Creole languages	65	25	35	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	0	0	0	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	445	570
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	355	420
Slavic languages	40	20	20	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,580	820	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	10	10	10	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	25	10	15	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	0	0	0	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	290	310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	10	0	0	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	115	60	50	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	260	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	15	15	0	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	95	50	40	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	0	0	0	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	255	125	130
Konkani	0	0	0	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	0	0	0	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	10	0	10	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	210	160
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	195	90	105	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	60	20	40	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	15	15	10	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	920	430	495	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	40	10	30	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	10	0	0	50	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	290
Ewe	25	10	15	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	60	110
Shona	0	0	0	235	90	140
Swahili	10	10	0	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	30	15	10	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	25	15	10	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	10	10	0	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	10	10	0	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	345	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	450
Thai	15	0	10	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	30	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	50	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	0	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	0	0	0	265	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	295	185	115	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	210	90	125	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	35	25	10	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	180	90	90	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	10	10	0	1,510	630	875
Colombia	25	15	15	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	65	40	30	440	255	180
Jamaica	0	0	0	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	10	0	10	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	480	290	190	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	230	140	90	1,005	445	555
Germany	25	20	0	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	0	0	0	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,510	650	860
Italy	90	55	35	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,640	750	885
Poland	0	0	0	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	15	0	15	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	25	20	0	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	0	10	0	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	300	170	130	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	40	30	10	300	160	150
Egypt	0	0	0	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,015	465	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	65	35	25	445	220	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	10	0	0	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	140	45	90	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	0	0	0	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	10	0	10	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	10	0	0	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	10	10	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	45	25	20	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	10	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	110	180
Haiti	25	10	15	150	80	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	75	35	40	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	50	20	25	95	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	200	75	125
Russian Federation	0	0	10	325	105	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	115	75	45	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	15	10	10	50	30	25
Cameroon	10	10	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Morocco	10	0	0	95	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,715	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	10	10	0	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	0	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	300	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	300	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	400
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	0	0	0	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	75	15	65	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	375	165	210	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	15	0	10	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	90	35	50	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	110	80	30	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	25	10	20	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	15	0	15	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	710	335	380	395	180	220
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	725	325	390	805	375	435
American	235	135	100	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	90	45	50	115	60	60
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	1,730	845	890	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	25	10	10	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	20	10	10	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	155	85	70	1,590	800	790
Dutch	75	30	45	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	705	380	325	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	65	40	30	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	0	0	0	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	10	0	0	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	460	265	195
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	20	10	15	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	0	0	10	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	15	10	10	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	405
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Polish	110	50	65	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	45	25	20	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	40	25	15	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	40	25	20	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	265	160	100
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	10	10	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	110
Greek	80	55	25	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	700	325	375	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	130	140
Portuguese	160	60	100	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	10	185	100	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	140	45	95	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other European origins	215	130	90	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	70	50	20	95	50	45
Jewish	20	10	10	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	640	310	325
Bahamian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	325
Cuban	25	0	25	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	15	10	10	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	125	55	65	900	460	445
Jamaican	0	10	10	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,295	635	660
Arawak	0	0	0	160	70	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	15	0	10	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	0	0	10	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	35	20	15	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	0	0	0	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	0	0	0	775	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	185	90	100
Mexican	30	10	25	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	255	275
Panamanian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	435	220	210	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	90
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	10	10	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	10	10	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	20	10	20	635	310	320
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gabonese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	10	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	0	0	10	80	50	35
Ibo	0	0	0	420	205	205
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	95
Togolese	20	10	15	40	30	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	910	420	490
North African origins	195	110	90	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	35	25	10	500	285	215
Berber	50	25	25	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	730	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	55	30	25	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	415	505
Tunisian	45	20	20	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	10	10	0	115	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	715	355	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,605	760	850
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	30	10	20	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	580
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	10	0	10	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	160	205
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	845	405	445
Other African origins	60	35	20	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	350	140	215	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	75	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	15	10	10	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	0	0	0	585	285	305
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	75	40	35	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	10	10	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Syrian	15	0	10	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	20	0	15	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East Indian	10	10	10	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	380	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	10	0	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	0	0	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	625	265	360
Chinese	90	20	70	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	15	0	10	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	825
Japanese	10	0	15	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	30	15	15	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	10	0	0	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Thai	15	0	15	765	300	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	10	0	0	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,575	760	815
Australian	0	0	0	650	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	695	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	980	400	575	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	850	335	515	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	3,160	575	2,580	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	1,200	450	750	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	65	40	20	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	400	85	315	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	50	0	50	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	815	685	130	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	3,970	3,580	390
Other	15	10	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	2,230	410	1,820	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	750	280	470	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	850	475
54. History	55	30	25	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	830	215	615
42. Psychology	335	70	260	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	45	0	40	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	700	585	115	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	3,170	2,860	305
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	10	0	10	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	0	0	0	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	155	90	65	755	450	305
Other	190	100	90	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	10	0	10	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	0	0	0	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	125	65	60	660	385	275
Other	170	95	80	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	860	570	290
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	670	525	145	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	715	395	320	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	470	400
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	500	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,390	830	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	445	185
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	825	460	365	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	0	10	0	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	395	160	235	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	1,890	890	1,000	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	720	345	380	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	685	310	380	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	35	20	15	15	0	15
English and non-official language	95	60	40	130	85	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	20	10	10	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	195	80	115	95,635	47,430	48,210