Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Melfort [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Melfort Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Melfort [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	5,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	5,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	2,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	2,496	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,340.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	4.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	5,770	2,730	3,040
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	1,080	560	530
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	335	175	160
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	410	205	205
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	340	175	165
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	3,390	1,655	1,740
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	385	175	215
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	310	155	155
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	330	175	160
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	310	145	165
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	335	165	175
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	355	180	175
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	320	155	170
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	355	175	180
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	350	165	180
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	345	170	170
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	1,295	520	775
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	320	160	160
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	255	120	140
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	215	95	125
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	215	60	155
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	290	95	195
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	170	60	110
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	90	25	70
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	20	5	15
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	18.7	20.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	58.8	60.6	57.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	22.4	19.0	25.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	5.0	3.5	6.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.4	40.4	44.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	41.8	40.0	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	610	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	370	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	890	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	840	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	275	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	4,690	2,175	2,515
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	2,700	1,355	1,345
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	2,335	1,170	1,170
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	365	185	180
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	1,990	820	1,170
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	1,090	565	520
Separated	865	460	405	145	60	80
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	275	120	155
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	480	65	405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	840	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	1,320	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	1,140	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	245	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	195	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	1,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	700	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	1,120	470	650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	1,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	955	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	5,630	2,680	2,955
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	5,520	2,625	2,890
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	5	5	0
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	5,635	2,680	2,955
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	5,590	2,660	2,930
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	30	15	15
English and French	880	465	415	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	5,630	2,680	2,950
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	5,565	2,650	2,915
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	5,025	2,390	2,640
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	4,985	2,370	2,620
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	40	20	25
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	535	255	275
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	20	5	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	515	250	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	5	0	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	240	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	215	115	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	230	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	70	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	75	35	40
English and French	410	210	205	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	70	35	35
French and non-official language	355	180	180	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	5,630	2,680	2,955
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	5,450	2,585	2,860
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	5,235	2,460	2,770
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	5,230	2,460	2,770
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	5	0	5
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	215	125	95
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	210	125	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	70	45	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	180	95	90
English and French	350	165	180	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	175	90	90
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	5,635	2,680	2,950
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	5,380	2,550	2,830
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	125	75	55
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	15	5	10
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	110	50	65
Aboriginal	835	385	455	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	100	45	55
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	4,550	2,120	2,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	4,415	2,060	2,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	35,108	44,320	28,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	4,415	2,060	2,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	32,309	39,168	26,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	4,020	1,905	2,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	32,184	43,563	24,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	3,035	1,210	1,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	9,197	9,944	8,947
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	3,175	1,615	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,503	44,390	28,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	4,575	2,105	2,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	4,400	2,030	2,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	43,871	54,545	34,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	4,405	2,035	2,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	37,423	45,380	30,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	3,995	1,895	2,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	41,078	52,347	30,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	3,010	1,190	1,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,563	9,639	9,513
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	3,210	1,625	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	41,470	49,788	32,973
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	4,575	2,105	2,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	1,545	875	670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	51,222	58,828	42,231
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	57,659	64,806	48,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	84.8	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	69.0	74.0	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	15.1	10.7	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	4,550	2,120	2,425
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	130	55	75
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	4,415	2,060	2,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	97.0	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	465	185	280
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	770	285	490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	705	240	465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	530	210	320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	505	250	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	395	210	185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	295	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	190	125	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	160	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	110	80	30
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	290	205	85
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	235	160	75
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	4,550	2,120	2,425
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	130	55	75
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	4,420	2,060	2,355
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	475	185	290
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	795	290	505
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	790	275	515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	680	305	375
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	595	310	285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	390	235	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	240	160	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	185	115	70
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	275	195	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	100	65	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	110	85	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	4,550	2,125	2,430
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	1,375	505	870
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	3,175	1,615	1,560
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	69.8	76.0	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	420	205	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	240	100	135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	400	155	245
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	335	120	215
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	360	155	205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	335	170	170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	285	160	120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	215	145	70
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	140	95	45
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	450	315	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	135	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	110	75	30
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	210	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	61,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	55,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	27,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	85,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	75,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	76,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	65,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	37,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	33,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	99,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	83,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	2,495	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	2,495	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	75,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	75,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	67,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	94,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	49,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	99,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	84,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	90,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	76,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	122,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	102,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	65,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	57,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	1,035	430	600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	29,120	38,613	25,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	27,536	34,624	24,533
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	1,065	435	625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	37,028	44,044	32,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	32,831	38,369	28,963
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	5,635	2,680	2,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	2,990	1,340	1,645
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	415	190	225
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	710	265	445
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	565	250	315
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	640	310	330
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	655	325	330
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	2,645	1,340	1,305
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	605	305	300
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	545	275	265
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	530	275	255
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	620	300	320
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	345	180	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	5,635	2,680	2,955
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	1,295	650	645
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	3,160	1,545	1,610
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	1,180	485	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	860	345	510
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	95	50	40
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	365	155	210
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	255	75	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	15.3	12.9	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	22.6	24.4	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	11.6	10.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	21.6	15.5	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	245	110	130
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	150	65	85
65 years and over	185	55	130	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	7.1	9.8	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.2	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	5,660	2,700	2,960
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	5,660	2,700	2,965
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	5,645	2,690	2,955
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	105	55	55
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	580	300	280
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	575	300	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	275	140	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	220	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	120	65	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	25	10	15	55	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	5,660	2,695	2,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	5,360	2,540	2,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	1,215	625	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	4,145	1,910	2,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	300	165	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	5,660	2,700	2,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	5,150	2,445	2,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	500	250	250
Before 1981	295	185	115	55	20	40
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	25	15	10
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	200	95	105
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	200	95	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	215	115	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	495	250	250
Under 5 years	210	90	125	85	65	25
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	80	40	40
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	55	20	35
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	255	115	140
45 years and over	35	25	10	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	495	250	245
Americas	180	90	90	30	10	25
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	0
Europe	480	290	190	90	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	140	90	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	55	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	300	170	130	40	20	25
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	15	0	10
Asia	140	45	90	330	175	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	280	150	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	215	120	95
Americas	45	25	20	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	195	115	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	185	105	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	5,655	2,700	2,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	530	270	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	765	295	475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	4,360	2,135	2,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	440	230	210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	410	220	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	140	100	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	270	120	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	25	0	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	5,655	2,695	2,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	650	285	370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	640	280	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	340	160	180
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	295	120	175
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	10	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	5,010	2,415	2,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	5,655	2,700	2,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	330	145	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	5,330	2,555	2,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	5,660	2,695	2,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	200	90	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	205	85	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	180	75	105
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	30	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	440	205	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	410	185	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	250	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	160	60	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	5,015	2,410	2,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	5,655	2,700	2,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	420	230	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	75	15	65	10	0	0
Black	375	165	210	40	20	20
Filipino	15	0	10	290	160	130
Latin American	90	35	50	10	10	0
Arab	110	80	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	30	10	20
Japanese	15	0	15	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	5,240	2,470	2,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	5,660	2,700	2,960
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	645	290	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	455	220	235
Inuit	710	335	380	0	0	0
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	220	90	125
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	1,515	715	800
Acadian	725	325	390	0	10	0
American	235	135	100	50	25	30
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	1,465	695	775
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	4,295	2,035	2,260
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	2,685	1,210	1,470
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	1,505	625	880
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	1,135	520	615
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	1,240	610	630
Welsh	25	10	10	105	60	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	60	35	25
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	590	280	310
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	590	285	310
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	1,425	655	770
Austrian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	15	0	10
Dutch	75	30	45	135	60	70
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	1,270	570	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	65	40	30	20	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,370	640	725
Danish	0	0	0	105	30	75
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Norwegian	45	25	15	890	455	435
Swedish	20	10	15	520	200	320
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	1,180	560	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	295	125	175
Romanian	45	25	20	45	30	20
Russian	40	25	15	170	60	105
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	700	370	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	140	75	65
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italian	700	325	375	65	20	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	40	30	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	0	0	0
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	20	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	15	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	45	20	30
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	35	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	0	0	0
Asian origins	350	140	215	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	395	210	190
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	40	25	20
Filipino	15	0	10	290	160	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	10	0	15	20	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	10	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	1,690	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	815	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	545	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	650	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	320	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	410	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	2,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	2,510	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	2,435	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	1,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	150	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	2,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	1,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	2,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	365	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	415	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	345	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	330	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	2,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	1,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	951	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	219,767	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	239,754	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	791	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	4,575	2,105	2,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	1,115	550	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	1,280	605	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	2,175	950	1,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	440	280	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	240	130	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	200	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	875	280	605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	165	75	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	685	325	360
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	545	255	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	10	10	0
Master's degree	980	400	575	100	50	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	2,675	1,270	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	270	155	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	860	425	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	1,545	685	855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	285	185	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	140	80	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	150	105	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	585	195	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	115	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	555	255	295
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	445	195	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	10	10	0
Master's degree	850	335	515	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	4,575	2,100	2,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	2,400	1,150	1,250
Education	3,160	575	2,580	245	75	170
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	240	75	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	30	15	15
Humanities	1,200	450	750	90	50	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	35	30	0
54. History	65	40	20	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	115	20	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	85	315	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	505	150	355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	450	140	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	55	10	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	55	10	45
25. Library science	50	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	400	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	815	685	130	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	85	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	130	125	0
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	85	70	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	70	60	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	445	70	380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	425	65	365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	165	85	85
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	115	35	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	25	25	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	2,675	1,270	1,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	1,135	580	550
Education	2,230	410	1,820	145	55	90
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	145	55	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	20	10	10
Humanities	750	280	470	80	45	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	35	35	0
54. History	55	30	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	85	10	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	70	260	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	370	120	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	330	115	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	35	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	40	10	30
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	280	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	700	585	115	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	80	80	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	55	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	20	15	10
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	300	45	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	20	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	285	40	245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	145	75	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	20	25	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	4,575	2,105	2,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	2,400	1,155	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	2,175	950	1,220
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	1,930	855	1,070
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	1,585	635	945
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	350	225	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	240	95	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	45	15	30
Philippines	10	0	10	135	60	70
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	70	15	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	2,675	1,270	1,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	1,130	585	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	1,545	685	860
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	1,325	600	715
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	1,090	470	625
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	225	130	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	40	10	25
Philippines	10	0	10	130	65	70
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	55	15	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	4,575	2,105	2,470
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	2,920	1,475	1,445
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	2,720	1,390	1,330
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	205	85	115
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	1,650	630	1,030
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	63.8	70.1	58.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	59.5	66.0	53.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.0	5.8	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	4,575	2,105	2,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	1,470	555	915
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	3,105	1,550	1,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	1,560	885	670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	1,545	665	880
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.8	43.2	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	2,920	1,475	1,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	2,895	1,455	1,440
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	2,540	1,225	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	355	240	120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	2,920	1,480	1,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	2,895	1,460	1,435
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	375	255	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	370	110	260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	115	95	25
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	240	40	200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	345	95	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	60	10	50
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	750	275	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	445	410	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	75	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	120	105	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	2,925	1,475	1,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	25	15	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	2,895	1,455	1,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	165	130	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	45	40	0
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	20	15	10
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	130	115	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	225	205	20
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	85	75	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	575	260	320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	115	75	40
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	75	40	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	45	35	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	135	40	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	50	30	25
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	215	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	460	75	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	160	65	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	205	105	100
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	135	55	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	2,720	1,390	1,330
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	190	95	100
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	220	180	35
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	2,305	1,110	1,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	2,310	1,110	1,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	1,800	740	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	320	255	65
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,530	1,290	1,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	2,035	1,110	930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	140	75	70
Public transit	670	525	145	0	0	0
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	315	100	210
Bicycle	230	185	50	15	0	15
Other method	715	395	320	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,530	1,295	1,230
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	1,800	795	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	295	160	135
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	270	220	55
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	65	40	20
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	100	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	2,530	1,290	1,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	310	235	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	350	215	140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	685	410	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	645	245	405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	195	45	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	335	145	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	3,245	1,605	1,635
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	3,205	1,590	1,610
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	3,200	1,590	1,610
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	3,195	1,590	1,610
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	40	15	20
English and French	825	460	365	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	3,240	1,605	1,635
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	3,215	1,590	1,625
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	0	0	10
French	1,890	890	1,000	0	10	0
Non-official language	720	345	380	20	10	10
Aboriginal	685	310	380	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	15	10	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	5,600	2,675	2,925
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	4,760	2,265	2,495
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	835	410	430
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	500	250	255
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	335	155	175
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	290	140	150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	230	100	130
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	55	35	20
External migrants	20	10	10	45	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	5,320	2,510	2,810
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	3,100	1,445	1,655
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	2,220	1,065	1,160
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	1,020	490	530
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	1,200	570	630
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	1,020	470	545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	830	370	460
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	190	105	85
External migrants	195	80	115	185	105	80