Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Paris [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Paris Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Paris [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	12,310	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	11,722r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	4,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	4,694	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	946.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	13.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	12,300	5,880	6,420
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	655	300	355
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	740	365	380
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	745	390	350
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	7,650	3,715	3,935
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	725	365	365
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	630	315	315
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	650	320	330
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	715	335	380
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	750	360	390
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	815	410	405
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	805	395	405
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	880	415	465
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	840	415	425
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	845	390	450
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	2,515	1,105	1,405
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	780	390	395
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	565	240	325
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	390	195	195
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	325	135	185
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	455	150	310
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	235	75	160
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	170	65	110
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	45	10	35
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.4	17.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	62.2	63.2	61.3
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	20.4	18.8	21.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.6	41.6	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.3	42.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	4,690	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	1,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	760	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	10,160	4,820	5,340
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	6,310	3,155	3,155
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	5,300	2,650	2,650
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	3,850	1,670	2,185
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	2,205	1,175	1,035
Separated	865	460	405	340	135	205
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	540	200	340
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	765	155	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	3,075	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	2,575	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	525	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	3,075	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	1,515	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	1,560	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	525	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	300	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	1,455	650	810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	3,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	1,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	2,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	1,165	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	1,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	11,925	5,770	6,155
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	11,395	5,560	5,835
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	0	0	0
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	510	195	310
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	20	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	11,925	5,770	6,155
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	11,800	5,720	6,080
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	95	35	60
English and French	880	465	415	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	105	40	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	0.9	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	11,925	5,770	6,155
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	11,860	5,735	6,125
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	11,370	5,495	5,880
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	11,270	5,455	5,810
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	105	35	65
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	485	240	245
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	485	240	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	20	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	375	185	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	110	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	35	20	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	50	25	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	70	35	30
English and French	410	210	205	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	35	20	20
French and non-official language	355	180	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	11,925	5,775	6,150
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	11,865	5,745	6,120
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	11,750	5,685	6,065
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	11,730	5,680	6,055
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	15	5	15
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	115	60	55
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	65	25	35
English and French	350	165	180	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	30
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	11,925	5,770	6,155
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	11,615	5,640	5,975
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	60	25	30
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	90	30	60
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	160	75	90
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	160	75	90
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	9,685	4,675	5,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	9,355	4,525	4,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	38,055	48,452	31,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	9,355	4,520	4,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	34,137	42,085	28,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	8,705	4,290	4,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	35,281	46,959	27,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	6,490	2,745	3,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	6,266	6,672	6,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	7,200	3,660	3,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	38,528	49,677	30,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	9,695	4,660	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	9,370	4,520	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	46,470	56,154	37,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	9,370	4,520	4,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	39,004	46,102	32,391
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	8,660	4,270	4,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	44,203	54,516	34,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	6,420	2,650	3,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,189	7,957	8,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	7,205	3,695	3,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	46,099	55,368	36,341
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	9,690	4,665	5,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	3,900	2,240	1,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	54,738	63,471	44,912
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	63,803	72,323	52,315
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	88.1	91.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	75.2	78.3	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	9,680	4,675	5,005
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	325	155	175
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	9,355	4,520	4,830
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	985	365	615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	1,435	500	935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	1,300	510	790
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	1,145	480	670
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	1,055	495	560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	835	475	365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	680	410	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	470	300	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	405	260	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	360	225	135
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	690	505	185
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	525	370	160
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	165	140	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	9,680	4,675	5,005
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	330	150	175
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	9,355	4,520	4,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	1,025	385	645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	1,505	530	975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	1,540	610	925
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	1,385	590	795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	1,215	670	545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	875	535	340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	615	400	220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	515	330	180
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	680	480	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	270	165	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	265	210	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	9,680	4,675	5,005
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	2,480	1,020	1,465
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	7,200	3,660	3,545
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	74.4	78.3	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	830	415	420
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	555	215	340
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	845	310	540
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	725	280	445
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	755	280	475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	755	345	410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	655	415	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	485	305	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	375	235	145
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	1,220	870	355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	335	225	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	335	220	120
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	550	425	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	82,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	71,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	32,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	3,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	96,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	82,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	92,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	77,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	45,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	38,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	106,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	89,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	4,695	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	4,695	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	3,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	96,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	82,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	120,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	101,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,883	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	3,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	106,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	89,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	92,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	78,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	130,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	107,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	66,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	58,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	1,280	590	690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	35,360	41,120	32,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	32,142	36,517	30,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	1,265	565	700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	44,645	51,674	38,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	37,945	42,688	34,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	11,820	5,730	6,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	4,835	2,230	2,605
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	550	240	305
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	795	340	455
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	1,105	505	600
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	1,140	540	600
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	1,245	605	640
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	6,985	3,500	3,485
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	1,505	740	770
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	1,485	750	735
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	1,525	765	760
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	1,510	750	755
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	960	495	465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	11,820	5,730	6,090
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	2,585	1,280	1,300
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	790	365	425
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	7,165	3,465	3,695
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	2,075	980	1,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	910	375	535
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	230	105	125
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	495	215	285
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	7.7	6.5	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.9	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	6.9	6.2	7.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.9	5.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	375	175	195
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	270	130	135
65 years and over	185	55	130	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.2	3.1	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.3	3.1	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	2.5	1.4	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.0	0.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,080
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	11,785	5,715	6,075
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	11,785	5,715	6,070
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	435	180	260
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	650	290	355
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	645	290	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	15	10	0
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	530	245	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	75	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	205	100	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	115	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	60	45	20
Portuguese	60	20	40	95	45	50
Romanian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	920	430	495	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	0	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	11,595	5,600	5,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	2,510	1,245	1,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	9,085	4,365	4,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	200	110	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	10,940	5,285	5,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	845	415	430
Before 1981	295	185	115	560	275	285
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	50	15	35
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	110	60	55
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	75	40	40
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	35	20	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	40	25	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	840	415	430
Under 5 years	210	90	125	100	50	50
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	200	110	90
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	225	95	140
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	285	145	140
45 years and over	35	25	10	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	845	415	430
Americas	180	90	90	145	60	85
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	85	25	55
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	10	0
Europe	480	290	190	605	320	285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	230	140	90	10	10	0
Germany	25	20	0	35	20	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	90	55	35	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	30	55
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	15	0	15	40	25	10
Romania	25	20	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	45	15	30
Africa	300	170	130	0	0	0
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	0	0	0
Asia	140	45	90	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	45	25	15
Americas	45	25	20	25	0	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	20	20	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	75	45	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	905	450	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	1,920	925	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	8,965	4,340	4,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	295	140	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	135	70	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	55	40	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	145	70	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	245	125	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	180	95	80
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	65	30	35
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	11,545	5,585	5,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	11,790	5,710	6,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	135	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	11,660	5,640	6,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	11,795	5,710	6,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	60	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	55	35	20
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	445	250	190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	440	250	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	375	215	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	65	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	11,290	5,425	5,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	11,795	5,710	6,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	260	135	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	35	30	10
Chinese	75	15	65	45	25	20
Black	375	165	210	90	45	40
Filipino	15	0	10	45	10	30
Latin American	90	35	50	15	10	0
Arab	110	80	30	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	11,530	5,575	5,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	11,790	5,715	6,080
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	505	290	220
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	435	255	175
Inuit	710	335	380	0	0	0
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	75	35	40
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	4,395	2,095	2,305
Acadian	725	325	390	0	0	0
American	235	135	100	150	80	70
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	4,250	2,020	2,230
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	9,530	4,565	4,965
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	7,645	3,640	4,000
Channel Islander	90	45	50	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	5,060	2,365	2,695
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	2,685	1,260	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	3,660	1,745	1,915
Welsh	25	10	10	245	135	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	405	200	210
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	1,155	515	640
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Breton	85	30	60	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	1,150	515	640
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	2,725	1,245	1,485
Austrian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	160	80	80
Dutch	75	30	45	815	380	435
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	1,920	845	1,075
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	60	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	360	165	195
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	25	15	85	45	45
Swedish	20	10	15	110	55	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	15	15	0
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	1,180	535	650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	55	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	315	145	170
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	410	175	225
Romanian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Russian	40	25	15	45	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	25	20	360	170	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	860	415	445
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	50	35	15
Italian	700	325	375	520	250	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	190	95	95
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	60	25	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	45	35	10
Basque	70	50	20	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	55	30	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	75	45	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	10	10	0
Asian origins	350	140	215	190	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	50	30	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	120	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	20	70	55	30	25
Filipino	15	0	10	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	3,880	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	825	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	420	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	965	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	2,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	620	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	585	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	795	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	895	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	4,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	4,590	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	980	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	505	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	4,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	4,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	780	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	945	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	950	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	415	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	3,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	300,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	333,905	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	43.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	9,690	4,660	5,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	1,750	900	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	2,755	1,355	1,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	5,190	2,405	2,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	785	585	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	350	220	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	435	365	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	2,650	1,130	1,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	105	35	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	1,650	650	1,005
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	1,180	440	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	100	45	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	35	25	10
Master's degree	980	400	575	285	130	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	55	15	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	6,295	3,060	3,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	620	385	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	1,670	850	820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	4,005	1,830	2,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	540	395	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	250	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	285	240	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	2,100	920	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	1,305	485	815
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	970	375	595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	75	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	25	15	15
Master's degree	850	335	515	200	75	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	35	0	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	9,690	4,660	5,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	4,500	2,260	2,245
Education	3,160	575	2,580	345	80	265
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	345	80	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	200	100	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	175	80	95
Humanities	1,200	450	750	275	120	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	80	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	40	25	15
54. History	65	40	20	65	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	580	120	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	180	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	45	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	10	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	150	50	100
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	950	375	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	130	15	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	805	350	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	120	45	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	165	100	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	115	85	30
25. Library science	50	0	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	1,175	1,135	40
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	40	40	10
14. Engineering	815	685	130	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	300	280	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	235	235	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	305	300	10
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	235	230	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	145	60	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	80	40	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	55	20	40
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	905	125	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	790	85	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	335	155	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	185	25	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	105	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	40	40	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	6,295	3,060	3,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	2,290	1,235	1,055
Education	2,230	410	1,820	240	40	205
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	240	40	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	155	65	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	135	50	85
Humanities	750	280	470	210	95	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	70	30	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	15	15	0
54. History	55	30	25	45	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	480	100	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	165	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	335	70	260	60	10	60
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	100	40	65
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	760	305	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	110	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	650	290	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	100	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	135	90	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	90	75	15
25. Library science	45	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	870	835	30
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	40	30	0
14. Engineering	700	585	115	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	235	220	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	165	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	225	225	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	170	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	110	35	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	65	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	45	0	40
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	675	95	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	95	30	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	575	65	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	275	130	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	150	20	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	100	75	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	9,690	4,665	5,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	4,505	2,260	2,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	5,190	2,400	2,790
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	4,860	2,210	2,650
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	4,690	2,130	2,565
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	165	80	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	330	190	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	140	65	75
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	115	85	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	155	90	65	10	0	0
Other	190	100	90	65	35	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	6,295	3,060	3,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	2,290	1,235	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	4,005	1,825	2,180
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	3,810	1,730	2,080
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	3,700	1,685	2,010
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	115	45	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	200	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	100	35	65
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	10	0	0
Other	170	95	80	45	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	9,690	4,660	5,030
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	6,660	3,395	3,260
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	6,395	3,275	3,120
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	260	120	140
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	3,030	1,265	1,765
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	68.7	72.9	64.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	66.0	70.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	3.9	3.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	9,690	4,660	5,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	2,820	1,135	1,685
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	6,875	3,525	3,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	3,965	2,270	1,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	2,905	1,260	1,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	44.8	45.5	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	6,660	3,400	3,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	50	25	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	6,610	3,375	3,235
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	6,000	3,010	2,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	610	365	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	6,660	3,395	3,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	55	25	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	6,610	3,375	3,235
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	810	540	275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	1,005	295	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	350	285	60
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	385	20	365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	765	155	605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	185	70	115
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	1,340	485	855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	1,125	1,055	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	100	85	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	550	385	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	6,665	3,395	3,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	50	25	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	6,610	3,370	3,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	75	50	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	15	10	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	35	25	10
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	465	415	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,215	880	330
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	275	210	75
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	785	355	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	365	260	105
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	100	45	60
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	225	110	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	65	40	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	375	190	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	205	125	75
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	490	120	365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	790	60	730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	135	60	80
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	460	135	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	265	125	145
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	260	145	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	6,400	3,275	3,120
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	395	155	245
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	690	535	155
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	5,285	2,575	2,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	5,285	2,575	2,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	1,810	820	985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	1,280	490	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	2,190	1,265	930
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	5,975	3,105	2,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	5,200	2,740	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	335	150	185
Public transit	670	525	145	100	40	60
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	315	155	160
Bicycle	230	185	50	10	10	0
Other method	715	395	320	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	5,975	3,110	2,865
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	1,665	710	955
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	2,090	1,010	1,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	1,165	745	425
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	560	275	285
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	490	365	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	5,975	3,105	2,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	530	390	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	1,265	810	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	1,540	785	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	1,095	390	705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	500	165	330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	1,050	565	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	7,065	3,595	3,470
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	7,030	3,590	3,440
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	7,025	3,585	3,435
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	7,015	3,585	3,430
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	10	0	0
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	35	10	25
English and French	825	460	365	25	0	25
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	7,060	3,600	3,465
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	6,995	3,555	3,430
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	0	0	10
French	1,890	890	1,000	40	30	15
Non-official language	720	345	380	25	10	15
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	20	10	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	11,625	5,635	5,995
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	10,150	4,940	5,205
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	1,475	690	790
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	680	300	380
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	795	390	405
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	760	365	390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	725	345	375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	35	15	20
External migrants	20	10	10	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	11,155	5,385	5,765
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	7,330	3,530	3,795
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	3,825	1,855	1,970
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	1,580	735	845
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	2,245	1,120	1,130
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	2,150	1,065	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	2,050	1,025	1,025
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	100	45	55
External migrants	195	80	115	100	55	40