Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	255	55	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	865	460	405	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	20	10	5
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	855	345	510
English and French	880	465	415	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	900	355	545
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	10	5	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	290	160	135
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	265	145	120
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	640	285	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	5	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	330	140	190
Russian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	895	385	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	330	135	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	20	15	10	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	630	345	280
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hindi	0	0	0	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	130	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	45
Iranian languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	255	130	125
Portuguese	55	20	30	85	35	50
Romanian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Spanish	95	45	50	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	535	255	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	510	245	265
Cantonese	5	5	0	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	655	310	345
English and French	410	210	205	215	90	130
English and non-official language	30	20	15	410	210	200
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	260	115	150
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	160	80	85
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	920	450	470
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	180	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Russian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Romanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Spanish	40	20	20	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	315	155	160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	295	145	145
Cantonese	5	5	0	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,065	530	530
English and French	350	165	180	70	40	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	960	480	480
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	975	480	490
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	835	385	455	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	1,675	780	895
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	30	20	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	185	55	130	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	95	55	40
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	455	275	180
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	440	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	135	105	35	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	770	315	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	10	10	10	350	145	205
Russian	25	10	15	150	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	10	25
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	15	0	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	95	50	40	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	825	425	395
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	140	120
Hindi	0	0	0	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	365	180	185
Portuguese	60	20	40	145	65	75
Romanian	15	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	920	430	495	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	10	30	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	55	30	20
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	250	105	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	675	330	345
Chinese languages	25	15	10	655	325	330
Cantonese	10	10	0	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	170	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	295	185	115	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	35	25	10	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	180	90	90	1,085	450	630
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	25	15	15	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	75	25	50
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	180	90	95
Europe	480	290	190	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	230	140	90	35	20	15
Germany	25	20	0	360	160	200
Greece	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungary	0	0	0	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italy	90	55	35	145	70	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	305	140	170
Poland	0	0	0	200	75	125
Portugal	15	0	15	40	15	25
Romania	25	20	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	380	170	210
Africa	300	170	130	335	190	145
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	0	20
Morocco	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	160	85	75
Asia	140	45	90	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	110	50	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Philippines	10	0	0	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	655	315	340
Americas	45	25	20	75	40	40
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	75	35	40	80	40	40
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	115	75	45	30	15	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	10
Asia	10	10	0	460	215	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,315	695	620
Chinese	75	15	65	820	395	425
Black	375	165	210	790	390	410
Filipino	15	0	10	375	175	200
Latin American	90	35	50	210	90	125
Arab	110	80	30	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	60	30	35
Korean	25	10	20	165	60	105
Japanese	15	0	15	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	710	335	380	25	0	30
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	725	325	390	145	75	65
American	235	135	100	895	375	515
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	25	10	10	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	25	15	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	20	10	10	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	305	175	125
Dutch	75	30	45	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	705	380	325	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	0	0	0	470	210	260
Finnish	10	0	0	430	205	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	20	55
Norwegian	45	25	15	415	170	245
Swedish	20	10	15	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	10	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	660	330	330
Latvian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lithuanian	10	0	10	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	45	25	20	205	85	120
Russian	40	25	15	610	290	320
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	10	10	0	95	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	80	55	25	390	195	190
Italian	700	325	375	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	515	255	255
Serbian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Sicilian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Spanish	140	45	95	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	380	210	170
Basque	70	50	20	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	20	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	10	25	15	10
Colombian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	30	10	25	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	15	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	435	220	210	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	25	0	20
North African origins	195	110	90	185	110	80
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	10	0	10	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	205	105	95
Asian origins	350	140	215	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	600	340	260
Afghan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	225	140	85
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	15	0	10	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	90	20	70	1,050	480	570
Filipino	15	0	10	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	10	0	15	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	180	60	115
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	110	130
Australian	0	0	0	165	85	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	340	215	120
Master's degree	980	400	575	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	235	130	105
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	945	370	575
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	375	235	140
54. History	65	40	20	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	185	55	130
42. Psychology	400	85	315	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	790	530	260
25. Library science	50	0	50	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	190	125	60
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	675	415	255
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	315	270	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	690	255	435
Humanities	750	280	470	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	315	195	125
54. History	55	30	25	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	145	45	105
42. Psychology	335	70	260	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	630	430	195
25. Library science	45	0	40	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	165	110	60
14. Engineering	700	585	115	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	800	745	50
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	535	320	210
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	680	370	315
Philippines	10	0	10	125	45	80
India	0	0	0	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	45	55
France	155	90	65	25	10	20
Other	190	100	90	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	430	230	200
Philippines	10	0	10	110	40	70
India	0	0	0	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	80	30	55
France	125	65	60	25	15	10
Other	170	95	80	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	140	120	15
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	670	525	145	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	230	185	50	760	545	215
Other method	715	395	320	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	205	55	145
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	200	60	135
English and French	825	460	365	130	50	80
English and non-official language	0	10	0	60	10	50
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	185	50	130
French	1,890	890	1,000	525	210	320
Non-official language	720	345	380	300	140	165
Aboriginal	685	310	380	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	285	135	150
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	325	185	135
External migrants	20	10	10	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	1,000	470	530
External migrants	195	80	115	1,405	720	680