Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	865	460	405	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	705	305	400
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	880	465	415	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	15	10	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	95	60	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	85	55	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	15	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	90	50	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	20	30	520	245	270
Romanian	35	20	15	225	110	120
Spanish	95	45	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	835	425	415	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	410	210	205	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	355	180	180	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	10	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	0	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	40	20	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	350	165	180	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	735	350	385	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	835	385	455	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	80	45	35	150	70	80
English and non-official language	75	35	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	185	55	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	100	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	135	105	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	25	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	40	20	20	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	10	900	410	490
Russian	25	10	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	115	60	50	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	15	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	50	40	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	90	105	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	20	40	910	480	430
Romanian	15	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	920	430	495	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	10	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	30	15	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	25	15	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	295	185	115	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	210	90	125	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35	25	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	180	90	90	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	65	40	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	480	290	190	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	230	140	90	610	330	280
Germany	25	20	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	90	55	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	15	220	140	80
Romania	25	20	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	300	170	130	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	30	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	65	35	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	1,465	790	675
Asia	140	45	90	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	25	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	75	35	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	20	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	115	75	45	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	365	220	150
Asia	10	10	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	75	15	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	375	165	210	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	90	35	50	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	80	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	10	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	0	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	710	335	380	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	725	325	390	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	235	135	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	90	45	50	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,730	845	890	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	0	20	25	20	10
Breton	85	30	60	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	155	85	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	75	30	45	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	705	380	325	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	65	40	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	0	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	10	15	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	50	65	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	45	25	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	40	25	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	40	25	20	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	80	55	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	700	325	375	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	160	60	100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	140	45	95	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	215	130	90	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	70	50	20	160	75	85
Jewish	20	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	0	25	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	10	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	435	220	210	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	20	10	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	15	70	30	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	195	110	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	35	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	50	25	25	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	30	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	10	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	35	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	350	140	215	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	0	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	90	20	70	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	15	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	980	400	575	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	850	335	515	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,160	575	2,580	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,200	450	750	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	40	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	610	135	475
42. Psychology	400	85	315	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	815	685	130	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,230	410	1,820	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	750	280	470	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	30	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	460	100	355
42. Psychology	335	70	260	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	700	585	115	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	155	90	65	350	210	145
Other	190	100	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	125	65	60	245	140	100
Other	170	95	80	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	670	525	145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	230	185	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	715	395	320	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	825	460	365	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,890	890	1,000	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	720	345	380	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	685	310	380	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	20	10	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	195	80	115	19,270	10,035	9,240