Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Québec
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 97,143 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 96,525 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.6 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 57,750 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,000 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,810.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.56 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 97,145 46,885 50,260 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 9,850 4,945 4,905 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 3,705 1,860 1,840 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 3,375 1,685 1,690 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 2,775 1,400 1,375 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 64,110 32,595 31,510 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 3,145 1,565 1,580 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 6,745 3,220 3,530 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 9,270 4,595 4,680 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 7,715 4,105 3,610 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 6,665 3,600 3,070 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 4,935 2,610 2,325 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 4,835 2,540 2,295 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 6,160 3,235 2,930 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 7,225 3,575 3,655 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 7,405 3,555 3,850 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 23,190 9,345 13,845 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 6,760 3,230 3,530 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 5,180 2,270 2,910 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 3,830 1,555 2,275 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 3,210 1,150 2,065 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 4,210 1,145 3,075 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 2,460 740 1,720 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 1,315 330 990 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 380 60 315 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 60 10 50 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.1 10.5 9.8 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 66.0 69.5 62.7 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 23.9 19.9 27.5 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 4.3 2.4 6.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 45.7 43.9 47.5 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 45.3 42.6 48.2 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,000 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,345 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 8,710 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 39,930 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,715 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 1,175 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,710 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 32,750 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 585 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,000 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 27,640 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 16,855 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 4,585 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 2,820 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,095 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 92,365 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 1.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 87,290 41,935 45,355 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 38,800 19,555 19,240 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 19,115 9,565 9,545 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 19,685 9,990 9,690 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 48,495 22,385 26,110 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 33,165 17,715 15,445 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 1,325 600 720 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 7,465 2,790 4,675 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 6,545 1,275 5,270 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 22,435 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 15,005 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 3,890 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 2,620 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 920 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 22,435 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 18,615 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 8,785 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,830 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,815 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 2,890 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 920 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,615 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 12,420 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 6,200 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 2,915 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 2,430 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 850 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 2,590 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 975 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 255 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 35,260 17,045 18,215 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,000 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,205 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,320 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,885 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 30,685 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 27,645 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,040 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 93,970 45,780 48,190 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 430 240 185 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 49,385 21,910 27,475 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 43,675 23,425 20,250 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 480 200 280 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 93,970 45,780 48,190 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 2,255 1,165 1,095 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 90,010 43,730 46,280 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 1,235 690 545 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 465 195 275 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,875 1,510 1,365 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.1 3.3 2.8 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 93,970 45,780 48,190 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 92,655 45,100 47,560 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 86,535 42,090 44,445 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 1,820 945 880 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 84,710 41,145 43,565 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 6,120 3,010 3,110 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 45 15 30 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 45 15 30 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 15 30 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 5 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 45 15 30 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 0 0 0 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 5 0 5 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 5 5 0 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,070 2,990 3,075 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 920 530 390 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 115 65 50 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 50 35 20 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 0 0 0 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 0 0 5 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 785 455 325 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 5 0 0 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 770 450 320 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 0 0 0 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 5 5 0 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 0 0 0 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 5 5 5 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 310 145 165 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 105 50 55 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 210 95 115 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 90 40 50 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 0 0 0 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 5 5 0 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 0 0 0 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 40 20 20 1,430 665 760
Malay 5 0 0 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 80 40 40 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 70 35 40 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 0 0 0 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 0 0 0 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 10 10 5 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 5 0 0 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 3,510 1,690 1,820 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 15 5 5 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 5 5 5 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 440 190 250 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 5 5 0 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 5 5 0 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 440 185 250 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 0 0 0 810 385 430
Bosnian 90 40 45 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 35 15 15 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 5 5 5 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 10 5 10 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 0 0 0 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 60 20 40 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 125 50 75 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 45 20 20 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 50 25 25 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 5 0 0 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 15 10 5 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 0 0 0 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 0 0 0 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 530 295 235
Germanic languages 160 80 80 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 5 0 0 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 5 0 5 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 25 15 10 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 0 0 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 105 55 50 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 5 0 0 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 10 5 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 0 0 0 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 20 10 10 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 680 335 345 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 460 235 225 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 25 10 15 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 5 0 5 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 20 15 5 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 0 0 0 565 300 265
Konkani 0 0 0 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 0 0 0 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 400 205 200 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 0 0 0 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 5 0 5 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 140 70 70 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 10 5 5 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 0 0 0 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 130 60 65 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 85 30 55 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 2,195 1,065 1,130 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 5 5 0 865 440 425
Italian 145 90 60 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 285 140 145 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 145 60 80 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 1,610 770 840 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 720 380 340
Japanese 50 15 30 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,715 910 805
Georgian 0 0 0 1,715 910 805
Korean 5 0 5 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 655 320 335 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 15 10 5 1,535 815 720
Edo 0 0 0 1,670 770 900
Ewe 10 5 0 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 10 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 0 0 0 920 445 470
Ganda 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Igbo 5 0 0 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 45 15 25 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 60 80 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 20 40 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 0 0 0 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 165 80 80 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 45 25 20 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 5 0 0 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 80 70 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 0 0 0 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 15 10 5 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 0 0 0 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 5 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 295 140 155 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 255 120 140 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 40 20 20 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 5 0 0 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 185 80 100 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 20 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 5 5 5 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 25 15 15 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 35 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 35 25 15 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 20 5 20 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 15 5 10 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 10 0 5 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 0 0 0 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 20 10 15 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 0 0 0 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 5 5 0 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 20 10 10 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 1,315 685 635 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 570 310 265 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 75 30 45 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 600 305 300 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 65 40 25 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 93,970 45,780 48,190 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 91,925 44,780 47,140 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 88,690 43,230 45,460 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 1,560 815 740 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 87,135 42,415 44,720 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 3,230 1,545 1,680 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 20 10 15 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 5 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,540 1,665 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 170 150 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 40 20 20 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 15 10 5 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 0 0 0 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 0 0 0 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 265 140 120 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 0 0 0 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 255 140 115 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 0 0 0 735 335 400
Hebrew 10 0 5 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 65 90 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 120 50 70 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 0 0 0 290 140 155
Cebuano 0 0 0 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 0 0 0 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 10 5 5 435 220 210
Malay 0 0 0 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 25 10 10 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 0 0 0 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 0 0 0 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 5 0 5 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 0 0 0 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 2,165 1,035 1,125 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 5 0 5 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 5 5 5 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 225 105 120 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 5 5 0 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 0 0 0 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 220 95 120 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 0 0 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 50 20 25 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 15 10 5 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 0 0 0 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 5 5 0 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 10 5 10 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 75 40 40 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 25 10 15 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 15 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 0 0 0 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 10 0 5 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 30 15 20 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 10 5 0 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 25 10 15 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 5 0 0 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 0 5 0 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 575 280 300 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 415 205 205 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 10 5 5 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 5 5 5 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 5 0 5 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 0 0 0 720 355 370
Marathi 0 0 0 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 395 200 195 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 0 0 0 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 0 0 0 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 90 45 45 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 10 10 5 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 0 0 0 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 70 25 45 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 1,315 630 680 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 0 0 0 355 165 190
Italian 40 20 20 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 180 95 90 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 65 30 35 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 1,025 485 540 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Japanese 30 10 15 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,040 565 475
Georgian 0 0 0 1,035 565 475
Korean 0 0 0 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 190 90 105 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 0 0 0 340 180 160
Edo 0 0 0 415 175 240
Ewe 0 0 0 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 0 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 0 0 0 1,000 485 510
Lingala 20 10 10 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 25 35 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 10 1,530 670 865
Shona 0 0 0 1,035 475 560
Swahili 40 25 20 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 15 5 10 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 25 10 15 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 0 0 0 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 15 5 10 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 105 115 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 190 90 100 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 25 15 10 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 0 0 0 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 145 75 70 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 10 5 5 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 20 10 10 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 20 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 20 5 10 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 15 5 10 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 5 5 5 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 1,245 640 610
Turkish 0 0 0 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 0 0 0 610 315 290
Uzbek 0 0 0 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 455 230 225
Uralic languages 5 0 0 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 0 0 0 975 365 610
Finnish 0 0 0 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 5 0 0 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 2,045 1,000 1,050 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 620 335 285 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 70 30 40 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 1,195 545 650 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 160 85 75 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 93,970 45,785 48,185 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 84,525 40,805 43,715 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 4,700 2,605 2,100 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 2,150 1,055 1,090 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 2,155 1,095 1,065 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 25 5 15 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 2,135 1,085 1,050 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 115 60 50 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 245 120 130 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 70 35 40 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 20 10 5 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 82,535 40,200 42,340 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,210 39,595 41,620 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,812 35,259 30,567 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,225 39,595 41,635 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,320 31,031 27,692 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,215 35,470 36,745 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,299 33,842 26,890 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,470 30,800 34,665 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,849 4,834 8,189 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,575 29,345 27,235 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,074 31,973 28,069 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 82,585 40,170 42,415 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,240 39,540 41,695 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,832 44,289 37,555 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,240 39,540 41,695 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,911 36,244 31,699 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,440 35,565 36,875 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,536 43,069 34,164 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,525 30,735 34,785 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,023 7,141 8,803 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,615 29,335 27,280 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,283 39,946 34,420 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 82,590 40,170 42,415 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,705 13,385 11,325 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,350 47,079 42,224 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,212 55,382 48,465 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 87.6 80.4 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.6 66.6 60.2 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.8 12.4 19.6 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 82,535 40,195 42,340 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 1,325 605 720 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 81,215 39,595 41,620 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 98.4 98.5 98.3 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,080 3,965 4,110 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 16,195 7,095 9,095 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 13,000 5,760 7,245 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 11,735 5,570 6,165 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 9,915 4,765 5,150 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 7,150 3,690 3,455 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 4,660 2,550 2,105 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 3,425 1,905 1,525 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 2,075 1,155 920 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,255 795 465 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 3,720 2,345 1,380 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 2,490 1,520 970 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 1,230 820 410 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 82,540 40,195 42,340 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 1,310 600 710 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 81,230 39,595 41,635 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 98.4 98.5 98.3 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,530 4,055 4,475 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 16,895 7,490 9,405 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 16,275 7,455 8,820 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 14,850 7,090 7,760 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 10,310 5,220 5,095 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 6,110 3,375 2,740 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 3,375 1,840 1,540 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 1,685 1,030 655 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 3,185 2,035 1,155 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 610 395 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 600 375 225 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 1,590 1,050 535 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 82,535 40,195 42,340 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 25,960 10,855 15,105 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 56,575 29,345 27,235 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 68.5 73.0 64.3 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,180 3,805 3,375 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 4,470 1,990 2,480 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 8,830 4,245 4,580 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 7,750 3,835 3,920 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 7,460 3,825 3,635 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 6,150 3,095 3,050 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 4,375 2,390 1,990 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 3,105 1,750 1,360 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 1,420 1,060 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 4,775 2,990 1,785 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,405 830 575 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 855 570 285 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 2,510 1,590 920 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,000 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,907 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 42,044 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 27,645 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,149 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,893 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,355 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,811 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,482 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,015 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,573 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,967 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 27,670 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,578 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,053 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,340 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,684 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,621 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,000 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 725 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,200 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,115 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,830 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,405 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,915 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,180 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,280 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,160 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,810 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,905 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,005 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,350 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,550 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,030 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,545 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,600 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,950 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,730 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,260 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,000 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 775 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,215 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,140 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,015 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,935 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,735 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,140 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,010 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,655 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,110 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,215 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,025 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,000 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,300 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,800 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,925 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,500 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,110 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,315 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,850 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,695 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,691 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,215 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,689 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,193 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,220 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,923 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,261 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,755 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,317 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,859 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,785 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,071 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,142 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,205 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,483 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,245 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,910 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,908 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,695 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,022 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,324 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,770 16,415 17,355 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,945 29,895 29,986 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,259 26,957 27,480 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 33,860 16,420 17,435 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,365 38,034 36,735 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,477 31,670 31,295 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 92,365 45,130 47,240 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,340 28,020 30,325 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 12,290 6,330 5,960 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 12,360 5,620 6,740 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 11,635 5,530 6,105 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 11,785 5,605 6,180 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 10,280 4,930 5,350 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 34,025 17,110 16,915 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 9,140 4,505 4,635 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 8,105 4,075 4,030 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 6,985 3,490 3,495 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 5,170 2,640 2,530 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 4,620 2,400 2,220 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 92,370 45,130 47,240 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 11,525 5,785 5,740 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 4,410 2,230 2,180 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 61,550 31,150 30,400 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 19,285 8,190 11,095 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,935 8,635 9,305 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,035 1,075 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 730 350 380 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 11,765 6,155 5,615 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 4,060 1,450 2,610 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.4 19.1 19.7 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 18.3 17.9 18.7 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 16.6 15.7 17.4 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 19.1 19.8 18.5 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 21.1 17.7 23.5 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,750 7,860 7,885 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 1,525 735 790 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 535 245 290 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 11,210 6,010 5,200 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 3,020 1,120 1,900 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.1 17.4 16.7 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 12.7 13.8 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 11.0 13.3 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 18.2 19.3 17.1 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 15.7 13.7 17.1 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 92,365 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 91,870 44,930 46,940 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 43,705 23,360 20,345 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 91,475 44,725 46,745 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 13,835 6,335 7,500 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 65 25 40 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 45 20 30 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 25 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 40 15 20 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 10 10 0 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 0 0 0 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 0 0 0 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 10 0 10 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,775 6,315 7,460 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,365 730 630 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 125 80 50 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 45 30 20 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 0 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 0 0 0 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 0 0 0 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 1,275 690 580 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 0 0 10 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 1,235 660 570 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 0 0 0 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 35 30 0 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 0 0 0 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 0 0 0 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 405 195 210 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 145 70 75 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 270 130 135 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 85 35 50 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 0 0 0 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 10 10 0 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 0 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 10 0 10 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 30 10 25 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 15 15 10 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 0 0 0 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 15 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 175 75 100 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 160 70 90 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 0 0 0 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 0 0 0 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 0 0 0 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 0 0 0 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 10,005 4,425 5,580 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 10 0 0 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 0 10 0 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 605 290 320 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 0 0 0 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 0 0 0 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 0 0 0 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 605 290 315 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 0 0 0 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 105 40 65 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 40 25 15 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 20 0 15 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 10 10 0 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 0 0 0 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 65 25 40 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 260 135 125 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 40 25 15 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 10 0 0 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 10 0 10 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 0 10 0 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 0 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 1,065 540 520 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 15 10 10 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 25 15 15 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 65 35 30 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 0 0 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 915 480 440 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 10 0 10 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 40 10 30 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 0 0 0 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 85 35 50 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 845 400 445 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 475 245 235 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 35 25 10 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 10 10 0 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 95 55 35 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 0 0 0 905 490 420
Konkani 0 0 0 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 0 0 10 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 365 175 195 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 0 0 0 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 10 0 15 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 205 95 110 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 35 15 15 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 0 0 0 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 180 85 90 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 195 70 120 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 7,835 3,365 4,465 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 20 15 0 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 785 340 445 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 590 295 300 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 205 90 115 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 6,695 2,845 3,850 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 135 80 55 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 0 0 0 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 0 0 0 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 1,165 600 560 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 50 35 15 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 0 0 0 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 10 10 0 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 0 0 0 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 0 0 0 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 0 0 0 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 130 55 75 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 220 120 100 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 120 55 60 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 0 0 0 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 380 200 185 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 165 95 75 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 0 0 0 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 250 130 120 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 0 0 0 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 100 35 65 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 10 0 0 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 75 25 50 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 495 230 260 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 400 195 205 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 95 60 35 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 0 10 0 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 280 130 145 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 25 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 95 35 60 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 30 10 25 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 65 20 40 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 0 0 0 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 85 45 45 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 35 15 20 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 60 35 20 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 0 10 0 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 0 0 0 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 0 0 0 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 55 30 30 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 0 0 0 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 10 0 10 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 45 25 20 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 92,360 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,800 42,500 44,300 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,700 5,460 5,235 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 76,110 37,045 39,065 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,560 2,615 2,945 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 92,365 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 81,960 40,010 41,950 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,565 4,270 4,295 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 1,020 545 475 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 675 345 330 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 1,195 525 670 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 2,950 1,505 1,450 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 1,140 645 495 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 1,815 860 955 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,720 1,350 1,370 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,835 840 995 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,565 4,270 4,295 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 950 430 515 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 1,125 545 580 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 1,460 725 735 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 4,585 2,325 2,260 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 445 245 205 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,565 4,270 4,295 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 1,830 830 995 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 190 85 105 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 495 235 260 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 85 45 45 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 0 0 0 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 180 60 120 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 0 10 0 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 180 80 100 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 50 30 25 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 225 100 130 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 405 205 205 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 3,000 1,610 1,390 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 130 60 70 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 15 0 10 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 1,935 1,065 870 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 90 45 40 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 30 15 10 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 15 10 0 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 115 65 50 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 10 0 0 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 35 0 35 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 30 10 20 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 130 65 70 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 55 30 25 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 10 10 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 10 10 10 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 50 15 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 325 165 160 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 2,305 1,235 1,070 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 310 150 155 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 30 15 20 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 0 0 0 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 15 0 15 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 275 165 115 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 20 15 10 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 0 0 0 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 1,635 890 750 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 1,425 590 835 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 20 10 0 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 80 30 45 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 230 80 155 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 10 0 10 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 45 70 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 35 15 20 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 20 0 15 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 25 25 0 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 10 10 0 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 30 10 20 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 0 0 0 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 145 60 85 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 665 285 380 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,720 1,350 1,375 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 510 235 280 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 120 45 70 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 145 65 80 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 70 50 25 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 25 10 20 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 10 0 0 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 45 20 25 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 25 20 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 35 10 30 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 855 470 385 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 735 410 325 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 15 10 0 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 0 0 0 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 10 0 0 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 0 0 0 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 0 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 70 30 40 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 945 460 490 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 100 30 70 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 40 20 15 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 160 80 85 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 50 25 30 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 0 0 0 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 0 0 0 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 0 0 0 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 75 45 30 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 0 10 0 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 0 0 0 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 135 80 55 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 370 175 195 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 405 180 220 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 0 0 0 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 0 0 0 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 10 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 10 0 0 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 70 30 35 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 10 0 10 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 0 0 0 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 0 0 0 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 10 0 0 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 105 55 50 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 10 0 0 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 15 0 15 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 0 0 0 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 0 0 0 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 10 0 10 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 130 55 70 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 0 0 0 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 92,360 45,120 47,245 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,960 5,370 5,590 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,360 2,705 2,655 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 76,045 37,045 38,995 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,645 3,765 3,880 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,875 2,110 1,770 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,335 1,460 875 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,540 650 890 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,560 630 930 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,175 1,010 1,170 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 15 15 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 92,365 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,175 525 660 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 485 595 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 520 220 300 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 535 260 280 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 20 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 10 35 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 30 25 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,180 44,595 46,585 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 92,360 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 380 175 205 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,980 44,950 47,035 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 92,365 45,115 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 585 245 335 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 555 240 315 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 445 200 250 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 105 45 60 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 25 10 20 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 0 20 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,855 1,290 1,560 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,820 1,285 1,535 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,475 1,130 1,345 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 320 140 180 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 88,920 43,580 45,345 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 92,360 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,540 3,685 3,855 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 580 295 285 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 495 195 300 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 2,545 1,325 1,220 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 65 30 40 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 1,350 600 750 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 1,225 680 540 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 760 330 435 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 195 85 115 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 25 20 0 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 35 10 30 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 35 40 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 195 95 100 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 84,820 41,430 43,390 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 92,365 45,120 47,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 3,440 1,540 1,900 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,985 1,340 1,645 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 40 20 25 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 480 195 285 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 59,555 28,740 30,810 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 605 305 300 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 450 190 265 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 56,725 27,310 29,420 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 20 10 0 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 30 0 20 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 2,870 1,425 1,445 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 39,615 19,840 19,780 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 8,780 4,125 4,655 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 30 20 0 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 0 0 0 1,975 995 975
English 2,040 960 1,085 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 5,700 2,675 3,025 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 0 0 0 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 2,335 1,095 1,235 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 100 45 60 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 205 110 95 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 31,940 16,155 15,780 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 15 15 0 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 235 125 110 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 40 0 35 1,750 950 805
French 31,725 16,045 15,680 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,965 1,420 1,550 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 65 35 30 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 685 335 350 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 245 105 145 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 35 20 0 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 0 0 0 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 1,805 875 935 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 20 15 0 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 345 150 195 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 240 105 130 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 50 25 30 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 35 15 20 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 55 20 35 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 60 25 40 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 15 20 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 1,305 670 640 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 55 35 15 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 60 40 20 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 10 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 0 0 0 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 130 60 70 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 10 10 0 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 15 0 15 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 40 15 25 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 430 205 220 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 250 110 140 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 280 165 115 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 25 15 15 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 180 95 80 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 3,090 1,465 1,620 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 0 0 0 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 155 70 90 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 20 15 0 1,280 740 535
Croatian 75 30 40 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 0 0 0 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 205 90 115 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 1,565 715 850 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 0 0 0 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 0 0 0 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 0 0 0 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 0 0 0 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 395 190 205 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 95 60 35 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 0 0 0 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 10 0 10 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 845 415 430 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 35 15 15 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 185 120 65 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 90 55 30 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 45 30 15 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 30 15 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 510 245 265 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 0 0 0 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 0 0 0 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 0 0 0 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 0 0 0 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 0 0 0 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 110 70 35 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 30 0 20 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 0 0 0 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 1,125 515 605
Haitian 310 130 180 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 25 20 0 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 0 0 10 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 0 0 0 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 0 0 0 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 10 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,835 870 970 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 75 40 40 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 0 0 0 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 20 15 15 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 0 0 0 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 10 0 10 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 160 90 70 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 185 85 95 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 645 310 340 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 10 10 10 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 15 0 10 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 0 0 0 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 0 0 0 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 20 15 10 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 10 0 0 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 355 155 195 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 0 0 0 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 10 0 10 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 125 70 50 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 120 55 65 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 15 0 10 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 30 15 15 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 75 35 40 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 3,570 1,885 1,680 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 1,420 770 650 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 15 15 0 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 0 0 0 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 90 60 30 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 55 50 10 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 160 85 75 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 10 0 0 1,845 955 885
Congolese 480 255 230 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 0 0 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 10 10 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 10 0 10 1,405 660 750
Gambian 0 0 0 975 495 475
Ghanaian 35 15 20 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 55 35 20 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 0 10 0 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 80 30 50 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 30 0 30 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 70 55 25 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 10 0 10 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 15 0 10 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 50 20 30 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 215 120 90 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 25 15 10 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 35 15 20 840 495 345
Yoruba 0 0 0 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 110 50 60 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 1,360 725 640 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 375 195 185 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 250 130 115 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 0 0 0 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 120 40 75 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 0 0 0 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 35 20 10 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 295 175 120 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 0 0 0 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 355 185 170 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 10 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 515 265 250 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 0 0 10 1,870 955 915
Amhara 0 0 0 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 235 135 95 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 0 10 0 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 0 0 0 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 0 0 0 665 355 305
Kenyan 0 0 0 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 40 10 30 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 10 0 10 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 0 0 0 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 170 80 90 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 0 0 0 1,285 575 710
Somali 0 0 0 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 0 10 0 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 30 15 10 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 0 0 0 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 40 10 30 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 0 0 0 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 0 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 15 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 335 170 160 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 335 170 165 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 3,245 1,565 1,680 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,060 550 510 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 50 30 15 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 395 215 180 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 65 35 25 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 10 10 0 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 0 0 0 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 0 0 0 1,515 810 705
Iranian 150 65 85 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 15 0 10 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 10 0 0 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 0 0 0 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 0 0 0 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 30 10 20 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 230 125 105 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 30 20 10 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 0 0 0 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 65 25 45 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 0 0 0 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 10 10 0 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 60 30 25 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 0 0 0 1,040 540 500
Uighur 0 0 0 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 0 0 0 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 0 0 0 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 550 285 265 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 0 10 0 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 100 40 65 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 205 120 80 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 0 0 0 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 0 0 0 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 0 0 0 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 225 110 115 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 20 15 0 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 10 0 0 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 0 0 0 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 0 0 0 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,665 750 920 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 215 85 130 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 205 100 110 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 730 295 435 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 80 40 40 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 0 0 0 805 420 390
Indonesian 15 10 0 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 65 20 50 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 50 15 35 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 25 20 0 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 70 35 35 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 0 0 0 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 10 0 0 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 0 0 0 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 20 10 10 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 50 20 30 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 0 0 0 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 405 205 200 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 25 15 10 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 15 10 10 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 0 0 0 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 0 10 0 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 0 0 0 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 0 0 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 0 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 53,015 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 18,265 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 34,750 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 53,010 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 12,170 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 40,840 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 53,010 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,320 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 19,800 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 18,970 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,500 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,420 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 53,010 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 32,840 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 9,055 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 4,215 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 2,835 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,070 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.4 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 53,015 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 52,695 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 320 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 53,015 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 51,615 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 1,395 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 53,015 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 22,515 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,230 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,855 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,725 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,895 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,875 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,920 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 53,015 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 49,500 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,510 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 53,010 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 37,555 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,720 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 735 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 53,015 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,860 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,165 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,555 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,530 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,200 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,385 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,420 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 1,905 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 52,980 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,060 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,910 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,385 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 18,265 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.4 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,125 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 269,149 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 310,054 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,750 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.7 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.0 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 82,590 40,170 42,415 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,810 5,625 6,185 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,330 7,235 8,095 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,445 27,310 28,135 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,605 6,415 4,195 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,980 4,395 3,585 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,625 2,020 605 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,920 6,625 8,295 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,050 1,090 1,955 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,865 13,170 13,690 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 14,840 7,055 7,790 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,990 965 1,025 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 855 470 385 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 7,550 3,720 3,830 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,635 970 665 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,380 27,150 26,230 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,745 2,615 2,130 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,910 4,270 3,635 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,725 20,255 20,465 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,995 4,710 3,285 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,105 3,265 2,840 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,885 1,440 445 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,100 4,820 5,280 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,780 710 1,070 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,850 10,020 10,830 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 11,410 5,490 5,925 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,375 635 745 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 615 285 330 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 6,160 2,920 3,245 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,280 690 585 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 82,590 40,170 42,415 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,145 12,865 14,280 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 3,895 1,120 2,775 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 3,890 1,120 2,775 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,745 1,765 1,980 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 605 435 165 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 3,140 1,325 1,815 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 5,075 2,300 2,775 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 720 205 515 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 150 60 90 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,965 900 1,065 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 65 40 25 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 410 270 140 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 150 95 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 555 355 200 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 965 315 645 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,620 3,130 4,490 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 50 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,140 420 720 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 900 130 770 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 1,510 705 810 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 265 40 230 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 1,025 295 735 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 2,700 1,530 1,170 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 11,045 4,670 6,375 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,080 350 730 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,955 4,315 5,635 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,795 1,455 1,340 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,160 505 655 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 150 100 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 570 255 310 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 735 490 245 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 35 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,790 2,040 750 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,125 1,705 420 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 360 115 245 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 280 200 85 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 15 10 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,835 6,840 1,000 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 785 455 325 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 1,745 1,445 300 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,350 1,190 155 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 1,550 1,500 50 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,375 1,305 75 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 1,030 945 85 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,135 735 400 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 480 280 200 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 460 200 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 6,305 1,490 4,815 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 375 180 200 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 5,625 1,150 4,475 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 305 165 140 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,160 1,735 1,425 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 2,155 885 1,270 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 455 350 100 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 530 475 50 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 40 20 20 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 25 20 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,380 27,150 26,230 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,655 6,890 5,770 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 2,435 675 1,760 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 2,430 670 1,760 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,885 1,375 1,510 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 455 325 130 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 2,430 1,050 1,380 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 3,360 1,580 1,780 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 550 165 385 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 100 40 60 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,100 575 520 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 55 35 15 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 300 185 110 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 400 255 145 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 720 225 495 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,610 2,255 3,355 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 45 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 955 370 585 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 670 95 575 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 450 650 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 25 140 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 665 170 490 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 1,995 1,130 865 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 8,585 3,580 5,000 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 825 255 570 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,745 3,315 4,430 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,960 1,030 925 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 985 405 580 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 160 115 50 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 170 100 70 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 590 380 210 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 30 15 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,375 1,770 605 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,915 1,555 365 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 250 65 185 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 190 135 55 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 0 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,755 4,885 865 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 610 335 270 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 1,375 1,115 265 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,010 880 135 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,040 50 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 915 850 70 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 755 665 85 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 965 620 345 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 400 230 170 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 390 175 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 4,230 1,095 3,135 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 330 145 185 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 3,685 855 2,825 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 220 100 120 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,525 1,370 1,150 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 1,740 710 1,025 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 325 235 85 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 410 40 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 40 15 20 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 20 20 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 82,590 40,170 42,420 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,145 12,865 14,285 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,445 27,310 28,135 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 51,050 25,015 26,030 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 49,640 24,210 25,430 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 1,400 805 600 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,395 2,290 2,105 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 240 140 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 30 0 20 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 30 20 10 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 70 25 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 35 30 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 2,030 1,035 995 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 1,760 880 880 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,385 27,150 26,230 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,660 6,890 5,770 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,725 20,260 20,465 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 37,010 18,375 18,640 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 36,005 17,760 18,245 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 1,005 610 395 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,715 1,890 1,825 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 240 160 80 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 30 10 20 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 25 20 10 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 65 20 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 30 30 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 1,695 850 835 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 1,580 750 825 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 82,585 40,170 42,415 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 51,950 26,930 25,015 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 48,830 25,100 23,730 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 3,115 1,830 1,285 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 30,640 13,245 17,400 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 62.9 67.0 59.0 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 59.1 62.5 55.9 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.8 5.1 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 82,585 40,170 42,415 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,670 12,225 16,445 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 53,920 27,945 25,970 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 25,240 13,700 11,540 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,680 14,245 14,430 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 42.8 42.8 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 51,950 26,930 25,015 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 425 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 50,970 26,380 24,595 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 45,860 23,380 22,480 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,115 2,995 2,115 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 51,945 26,930 25,020 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 425 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 50,975 26,380 24,595 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 4,260 2,470 1,790 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,025 3,380 5,645 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,950 3,875 1,070 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 3,625 980 2,645 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,230 2,770 4,465 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,895 1,440 1,450 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 13,895 7,035 6,860 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,670 3,400 265 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 245 190 55 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,170 830 335 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 51,945 26,930 25,020 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 420 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 50,975 26,380 24,595 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 200 120 75 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 100 65 35 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 155 105 50 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 1,610 1,420 190 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 2,970 2,080 880 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 1,305 950 355 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 5,900 2,810 3,090 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,360 1,105 255 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 1,355 870 485 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 2,225 1,025 1,205 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 750 490 265 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,635 2,870 1,765 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 20 25 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,390 1,560 830 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 4,375 1,680 2,690 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 6,115 1,580 4,530 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,595 750 840 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 5,395 2,825 2,575 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,385 1,135 1,245 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 6,110 2,905 3,205 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 48,830 25,095 23,735 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 2,835 1,490 1,345 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 110 50 60 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 3,440 2,370 1,065 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 42,440 21,180 21,260 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 42,440 21,180 21,265 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 38,755 18,995 19,760 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 825 485 340 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,780 1,640 1,145 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 85 65 20 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 45,880 23,550 22,330 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,580 12,970 10,615 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,450 450 1,000 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 8,785 3,680 5,100 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 10,010 5,095 4,915 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 1,680 1,105 575 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 375 250 125 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 45,880 23,550 22,330 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 15,195 8,090 7,100 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 20,925 10,695 10,235 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 6,870 3,325 3,545 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 1,805 870 930 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 1,085 570 515 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 45,880 23,550 22,330 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,315 920 395 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,455 3,440 2,010 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,530 7,015 7,515 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,040 5,695 6,345 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,575 2,595 2,980 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,965 3,880 3,080 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 55,285 28,590 26,690 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 53,445 27,600 25,845 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 53,285 27,545 25,745 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 1,680 930 750 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 51,605 26,615 24,995 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 160 60 100 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 10 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 155 55 95 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 0 0 0 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 475 230 245
Vietnamese 10 10 0 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 0 0 0 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 90 30 55 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 0 0 0 350 220 125
Armenian 0 0 0 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 0 0 0 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 0 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 0 0 0 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 0 0 0 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 10 10 10 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 10 10 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 0 0 0 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 0 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 0 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 0 0 0 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 0 10 0 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 0 0 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 70 20 45 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 0 0 0 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 25 0 15 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 0 0 0 745 365 380
Spanish 45 10 30 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 0 0 0 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 10 10 10 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 10 10 0 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 10 10 0 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 270 155 115
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 675 270 405
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 20 10 15 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Estonian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 0 0 0 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 1,835 990 845 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 1,670 915 755 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 15 10 10 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 85 35 50 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 70 35 35 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 55,280 28,590 26,690 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 40,805 20,565 20,235 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 12,460 6,985 5,475 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 1,330 730 600 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 395 190 205 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 0 10 0 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 395 185 205 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 10 0 10 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 245 105 145 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 25 0 20 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 91,575 44,695 46,885 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 76,140 37,000 39,140 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 15,440 7,695 7,745 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 11,340 5,780 5,560 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 4,105 1,915 2,190 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 2,980 1,440 1,540 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 2,705 1,280 1,415 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 275 155 120 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 1,120 475 645 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 88,610 43,235 45,375 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 47,070 22,630 24,440 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 41,540 20,605 20,935 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 29,000 14,585 14,410 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 12,540 6,015 6,525 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 8,780 4,220 4,555 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 8,105 3,865 4,240 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 670 355 310 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 3,760 1,790 1,965 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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