Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	695	395	300	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	415	240	175	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	40	20	30	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	135	65	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	170	75	95	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	25	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	130	180	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	430	170	260	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	50	20	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	335	125	210	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	285	130	155	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	45	30	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	200	85	115	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	170	95	70	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	30	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	55	25	35	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	15	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	35	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	190	100	90	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	10	15	320	170	150
Italian	1,485	715	765	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	320	140	175	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	80	20	65	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	15	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	85	50	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	105	70	40	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	10	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	455	225	235	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	645	300	345	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	40	20	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	50	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	75	40	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	995	515	485	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	230	120	110	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	270	150	120	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	180	105	75	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	905	480	425	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	905	480	425	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	825	365	455	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	10	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	380	165	220	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	90	35	55	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	770	330	445	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	110	55	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	15	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	140	60	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	235	100	135	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	220	80	140	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	60	30	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	70	40	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	20	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	95	45	45	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	565	245	325	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	780	390	385	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	190	90	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	30	25	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	15	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	975	475	495	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	320	155	165	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	555	270	285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,300	655	645	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	450	210	240	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	590	305	275	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	750	365	380	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	380	205	180	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	840	500	335	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	490	305	185	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	65	35	35	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	0	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	210	90	125	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	20	15	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	70	40	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	160	70	90	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	65	30	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	25	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	490	200	285	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	895	405	490	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	10	55	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	465	165	295	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	95	60	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,315	610	700	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	45	15	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	325	175	150	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	80	45	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	100	50	45	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	105	70	35	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	60	25	35	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	185	105	80	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	65	20	50	890	525	365
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	415	200	215	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	245	90	150	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	55	25	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	40	20	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	275	140	125	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	215	110	100	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	240	80	165	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	705	330	375	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	925	420	500	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	35	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	155	85	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	150	80	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	40	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	55	35	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	290	145	145	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	595	260	335	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	410	210	195	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,415	635	775	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	15	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	615	360	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	445	200	245	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	145	45	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	80	50	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	715	360	355	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	35	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	260	110	145	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	820	375	450	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	275	145	135	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	195	90	105	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	325	130	195	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	65	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	1,010	510	505	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	40	20	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	95	50	50	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	20	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	0	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	115	110	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	45	20	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	50	10	40	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	995	440	555	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,255	630	630	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	150	70	75	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	170	70	100	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	105	60	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	280	115	160	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	185	115	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	1,700	845	855	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	20	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	25	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	125	60	65	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,700	895	805	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	735	405	335	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	25	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	305	145	170	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	205	110	95	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	395	190	200	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	15	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	490	255	230	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,535	675	860	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	80	25	55	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	110	30	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	140	40	100	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	40	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	600	290	315	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	755	310	440	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	820	390	430	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	145	70	70	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	320	130	185	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	75	25	50	1,270	690	580
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	270	155	115	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,240	620	625	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	445	240	210	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	10	20	910	445	460
Swiss	685	330	355	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	100	45	50	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	45	15	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	15	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	140	70	75	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	165	65	105	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	90	125	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	20	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	125	45	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	250	125	125	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	20	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	55	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	85	45	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,385	650	735	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	590	305	280	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	795	350	445	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	80	35	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	25	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	105	60	45	735	395	340
Croatian	145	65	85	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	580	295	285	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	35	15	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	90	30	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	580	320	265	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	130	70	60	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	355	195	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	20	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	275	125	150	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	550	255	290	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	1,010	475	535
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	90	30	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	40	15	25	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	20	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	210	120	85	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	105	60	50	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	270	150	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	640	340	305	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	890	420	465	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	30	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	355	180	175	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	55	40	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	35	50	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	35	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	850	470	375	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	805	365	440	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	765	390	370	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	75	35	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	280	105	170	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	80	35	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	45	40	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	170	95	70	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	20	20	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	555	300	250	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	30	10	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	40	25	15	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	15	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	155	80	75	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	15	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	95	60	35	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	95	55	40	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	35	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	55	40	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	275	130	145	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	55	20	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	35	25	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	20	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	960	570	385	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	365	170	195	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	675	370	300	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	0	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	40	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	130	65	60	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	95	50	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	75	55	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	35	20	15	1,785	865	915
South African	40	15	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	925	450	470	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	15	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	245	100	150	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	175	100	75	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	15	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	20	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	55	45	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	760	380	380	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	90	45	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	220	110	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	15	0	910	430	485
Turk	280	150	130	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	905	485	420	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	15	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	560	335	225	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	10	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	30	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	110	35	75	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	0	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	165	40	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	145	45	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	55	30	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	15	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	15	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	70	45	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	40	25	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,620	900	2,720	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	575	325	250	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	295	90	210	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	855	775	75	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,970	740	2,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	455	265	195	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	250	80	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	720	655	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	10	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	40	20	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15	0	15	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	20	10	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	470	315	155	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	515	315	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	405	190	210	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	15	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	155	70	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	50	25	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	45	35	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	210	85	125	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	45	15	30	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	590	270	315	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	175	100	75	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,725	880	845	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	238,250	119,295	118,960