Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	120	60	60
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	5	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	950	465	485	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	25	35	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	325	120	210	105	55	50
Russian	255	105	155	220	120	100
Serbian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	130	160	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	325	150	180	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	1,325	800	530
Bengali	490	235	250	325	220	105
Gujarati	120	60	65	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	70	35	40
Urdu	140	70	70	285	165	120
Iranian languages	375	175	200	280	145	130
Kurdish	125	55	65	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	165	90	70
Romanian	545	255	290	45	15	30
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	0	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	150	65	75	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	30	55	25	25
Wolof	55	30	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	970	470	500	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	405	175	230	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	50	20	30
Lao	205	110	100	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	865	410	460	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	1,700	820	880
English and French	905	465	440	585	250	335
English and non-official language	885	430	455	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	935	465	475
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	830	425	410
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	5	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	850	415	430	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	10	25	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	30	15	15
Russian	175	75	95	95	50	45
Serbian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	685	410	275
Bengali	380	175	205	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	35	35	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	130	70	60
Iranian languages	235	95	140	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	20	10	10
Portuguese	750	350	395	50	25	25
Romanian	375	175	205	10	5	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	80	30	50	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	775	370	405	190	100	90
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Lao	120	65	55	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,550	770	785	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	1,625	840	785	20	10	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	20	10	15
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	1,135	605	530	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	75	35	40	125	70	60
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	60	25	35
Croatian	80	45	30	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	385	170	220	125	85	40
Russian	555	285	270	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	20	0	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	600	300	305	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	35	45	60	35	20
Hindi	105	50	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	25	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	80	45	35
Urdu	220	110	110	405	255	145
Iranian languages	315	135	180	275	150	130
Kurdish	175	80	100	25	25	0
Pashto	15	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	395	215	180
Romanian	610	270	340	55	30	25
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	55	30	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	480	210	270	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	125	70	60	180	110	70
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	125	60	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	65	30	35
Lao	275	135	140	15	10	0
Thai	30	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	770	385	385	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	10	10	0
Guyana	45	25	20	30	15	10
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	645	235	410	90	35	55
Peru	1,065	465	600	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	300	155	145
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	45	20	25
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	580	270	310	160	95	70
Germany	55	35	20	365	210	155
Greece	115	50	60	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	225	85	135	75	50	30
Portugal	965	410	555	140	80	60
Romania	475	205	265	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	465	270	195
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	1,215	655	560
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	30	20	0
Egypt	180	100	75	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	535	280	260
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	0	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	310	155	155	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	80	60	25
India	115	45	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	65	35	35
Iraq	35	20	20	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	900	465	435	35	35	10
Pakistan	145	85	65	245	145	95
Philippines	105	15	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	240	120	125	10	0	10
Cuba	170	95	70	30	15	15
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	175	70	100	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	80	30	45
Europe	450	250	205	545	310	230
France	130	60	65	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	75	50	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	170	110	60
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	620	320	300
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	10	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	10
Egypt	45	15	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	1,640	795	850	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	210	110	95
Asia	795	315	480	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	25	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	80	50	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	215	80	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	130	40	95	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	635	305	330
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	220	90	125
Korean	35	25	15	80	30	45
Japanese	35	10	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	130	35	90	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	160	80	80	490	235	255
American	255	135	120	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,265	580	685	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,055	495	560	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,525	660	865	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	640	300	345	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	45	10	35	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	60	35	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	190	80	110	195	95	105
Dutch	130	55	75	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	0	685	345	340
Finnish	35	25	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	20	15	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	40	25	15	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	120	60	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	20	10	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	110	50	65	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,540	735	805
Romanian	625	290	335	180	85	100
Russian	330	150	175	910	480	430
Slovak	25	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	30	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	140	80	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	650	335	315	380	220	165
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	40	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	15	0	10
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	75	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	65	35	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	140	85	55
Dominican	1,165	500	665	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	25	10	10
Jamaican	120	70	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	30	50	45	20	25
Chilean	420	185	230	25	10	20
Colombian	1,080	535	540	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	20	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	45	25	50	25	30
Honduran	650	335	315	25	0	20
Maya	120	50	70	30	15	20
Mexican	1,005	435	570	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	20	10	15
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	15	10	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	75	25	45
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	35	15	25
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	85	50	35	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	30	25	10
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	630	380	250
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	20	20	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	20	10	10
Somali	20	0	10	30	15	15
South African	10	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	755	345	415
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	20	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	355	200	160
Armenian	145	100	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	25	30	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	455	215	245	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	45	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	330	155	175	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	240	155	85
Bengali	200	105	90	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	450	195	255	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	270	145	125	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	120	65	55
Tamil	170	85	80	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	25	20	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	160	55	105	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	40	10	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	40	20	25	100	35	60
Laotian	370	205	165	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	80	35	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,130	435	1,690	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	185	95	95	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	330	75	255	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	10	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	800	770	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,605	300	1,310	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	835	475	355
54. History	160	75	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	255	60	200	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	10	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	480	460	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	60	10	55	820	305	515
India	30	10	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	335	190	140
France	650	470	180	125	65	60
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	0	30	765	295	470
India	30	10	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	285	165	125
France	575	410	165	110	55	55
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	125	85	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	225	180	45	315	260	55
Other method	350	205	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	945	310	640
Non-official languages	980	455	525	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	80	50	35
Chinese languages	225	120	105	85	50	30
Cantonese	155	95	60	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	655	230	420
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	480	135	340
English and non-official language	160	80	85	170	95	70
French and non-official language	505	255	250	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	1,115	405	710
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	555	300	255
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	10	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	6,370	3,410	2,965