Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	750	170	580
100 years and over	40	0	35	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	1,135	565	565	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	145	80	60	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	435	190	245
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	1,115	565	550	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	365	205	155	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	1,025	520	505	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	15	5	10
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	40	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	100	60	40	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	730	360	365
Tamil	5	5	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	5	0	5	230	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	10	0	5	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	545	290	260
Czech	0	0	0	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	5	0	0	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	15	5	5	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	0	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	70	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	5	190	90	100
Dutch	10	5	10	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
German	115	60	55	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Urdu	0	0	0	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	20	10	5	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	10	5	5	1,465	680	785
Spanish	210	105	110	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	5	0	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	5	5	5	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	45	20	20	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	200	75	130
Lao	5	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	5	5	5	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Finnish	0	0	0	295	135	155
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	620	335	290	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	470	250	215	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	15	5	10	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	115	60	60	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	670	340	330	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	5	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	20	15	10	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	5	5	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Russian	5	5	5	595	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,395	675	715
Hindi	0	0	0	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,055	490	570
Romanian	0	0	0	710	330	380
Spanish	110	70	40	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	65	35	30	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	740	380	360	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	405	225	180	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	15	10	0	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	290	135	155	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,910	980	925	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	545	265	285	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	220	105	115	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	25	15	10	205	85	125
English and non-official language	85	40	45	400	195	210
French and non-official language	15	5	5	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	500	185	315	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	35	0	30
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	160	95	65	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	10	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	10	0	10	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	45	25	25	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	30	15	15	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	0	0	0	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	10	10	10	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages	225	105	120	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	10	10	0	380	155	220
Danish	0	0	10	255	95	160
Dutch	10	0	0	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	190	90	100	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	0	10	0	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	60	30	30	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	1,500	705	790	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	25	10	15	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	10	10	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	10	10	0	460	245	215
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	60	20	45	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	100	55	40	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	85	50	35	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	10	0	10	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	390	195	190	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	285	115	165	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	75	25	50	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	395	165	230	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	10	10	0	445	165	280
Colombia	25	0	25	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyana	0	0	0	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	70	30	45	245	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	35	10	25	545	215	330
Peru	20	0	20	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	645	335	310	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	165	130
Croatia	0	0	0	585	305	285
France	330	175	155	380	205	170
Germany	25	10	20	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	25	15	10	1,565	790	775
Hungary	10	0	0	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,010	460	555
Italy	20	15	10	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	0	10	0	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	15	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	10	10	0	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	10	10	10	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	0	0	10	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	260	165	90	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	60	35	25	35	10	25
Egypt	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	65	45	20	145	85	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	245	80	165	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	10	0	10	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	755	380	375
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	0	10	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	20	0	20	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	35	15	20	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	40	10	25	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	10	90	55	40
Cuba	10	10	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	760	370	385
Europe	135	80	55	1,075	520	555
France	95	60	30	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	350	155	200
Africa	80	60	20	780	420	365
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	290	145	145
Asia	45	10	35	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	10	0	10	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	1,135	575	560	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	165	55	115	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	445	205	240	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	50	20	30	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	195	80	120	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	115	80	40	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	10	0	0	1,165	585	575
Japanese	25	15	15	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	50	15	35	335	165	170
Métis	710	375	335	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	380	210	165	760	380	380
American	370	175	190	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	30	20	10	110	55	55
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,210	655	560	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	1,305	600	705	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	25	10	15	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	50	15	35	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	320	145	175	1,665	750	910
Dutch	120	55	60	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	30	25	10	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	790	415	375	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	210	110	100	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	15	10	10	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	0	0	10	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	65	40	30	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	15	10	10	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	65	25	40	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Czech	20	0	15	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	420
Hungarian	40	30	15	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	370
Lithuanian	20	0	15	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	75	25	45	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	20	10	0	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	100	65	35	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	10	0	10	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	65	35	25	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	10	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	170	95	75	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	945	430	515	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	125	85	50	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	15	10	10	355	175	180
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Spanish	245	140	100	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	10	0	55	25	30
Jewish	35	15	20	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	20	10	15	640	325	310
Dominican	30	20	10	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	165	60	105	660	325	330
Jamaican	10	0	10	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Brazilian	20	10	10	635	290	340
Chilean	10	10	0	620	290	325
Colombian	45	15	30	910	475	430
Costa Rican	10	10	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	570	270	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	265	275
Guyanese	15	10	10	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	10	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	80	45	35	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	635	330	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	260	370
African origins	485	285	205	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	25	20	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	40	15	25	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	260	125	135
North African origins	195	120	70	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	75	55	20	75	35	35
Berber	20	15	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	60	25	35	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	25	20	10	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	65	40	30	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	590	250	340	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	0	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	25	10	15	620	345	275
Israeli	0	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	100	60	45	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	40	15	25	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	10	0	35	20	15
Turk	10	10	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	35	20	20	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	10	0	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	180	60	115	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	50	20	30	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	25	10	15	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	10	0	10	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	85	25	65	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Australian	0	0	0	790	400	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	965	435	535	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	1,710	730	980	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	1,345	830	520
54. History	105	40	60	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	695	110	585
42. Psychology	780	200	580	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	115	10	105	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	775	710	65	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	2,495	2,285	210
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	2,360	565	1,800	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	1,000	445	550	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	985	630	355
54. History	75	30	45	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	555	80	470
42. Psychology	685	165	525	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	75	0	70	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	570	505	65	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	10	0	10	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	10	0	0	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,525	705	825
France	250	170	80	245	130	115
Other	315	150	165	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	10	0	10	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,345	605	740
France	185	125	60	220	120	105
Other	240	100	140	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	635	475	160
22 Utilities	655	535	120	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	385	175	210	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	220	155	60	970	760	210
Other method	575	290	290	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	655	405	245	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	785	405	380	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	15	10	10	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	695	410	290	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	1,675	505	1,165
French	1,080	605	475	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	335	150	185	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	255	130	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	1,685	840	845
External migrants	90	55	35	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	360	190	170	10,535	5,125	5,415