Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	144,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	139,287r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	66,699	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	61,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	56.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	2,559.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	144,810	70,750	74,060
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	22,720	11,685	11,035
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	7,195	3,695	3,500
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	7,960	4,055	3,905
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	7,565	3,935	3,630
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	96,970	47,840	49,125
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	7,730	3,965	3,765
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	8,945	4,415	4,525
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	8,995	4,460	4,530
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	9,695	4,730	4,960
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	9,980	4,920	5,065
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	10,400	5,080	5,320
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	10,070	5,090	4,980
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	11,100	5,425	5,670
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	10,435	5,100	5,340
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	9,635	4,655	4,975
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	25,120	11,225	13,900
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	8,700	4,165	4,540
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	6,005	2,840	3,165
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	4,125	1,900	2,225
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	3,035	1,255	1,785
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	3,250	1,065	2,190
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	1,905	670	1,240
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	1,015	325	690
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	285	65	225
100 years and over	40	0	35	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	67.0	67.6	66.3
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	17.3	15.9	18.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	42.1	41.2	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	34,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	23,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	6,150	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	2,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	3,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	12,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	17,410	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	24,075	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	7,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	141,520	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	122,085	59,065	63,030
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	71,825	35,970	35,855
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	55,905	28,045	27,865
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	15,915	7,925	7,995
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	50,260	23,090	27,170
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	31,925	16,905	15,015
Separated	1,135	565	565	4,245	1,880	2,370
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	7,305	2,860	4,445
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	6,790	1,445	5,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	41,910	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	23,635	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	8,875	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	41,910	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	35,280	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	27,320	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	7,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	6,630	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	35,275	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	19,345	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	15,935	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	6,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	6,635	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	27,010	12,660	14,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	61,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	40,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	18,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	21,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	20,570	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	17,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	3,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	142,325	69,310	73,015
English only	145	80	60	70,390	35,635	34,760
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	4,565	2,180	2,390
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	66,765	31,195	35,575
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	605	310	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	142,325	69,310	73,015
English	1,115	565	550	91,050	44,880	46,170
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	49,540	23,575	25,960
English and French	365	205	155	1,170	570	605
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	565	285	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	50,125	23,860	26,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	35.2	34.4	36.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	142,330	69,315	73,015
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	139,465	67,935	71,535
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	134,230	65,255	68,975
English	1,025	520	505	85,500	42,130	43,370
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	48,735	23,125	25,610
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	5,235	2,680	2,555
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	5,195	2,660	2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	890	515	380
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	100	60	40	845	490	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	10	240	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	340	120	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	295	110	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	1,750	880	865
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	315	160	160
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	305	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	20	30
Russian	15	5	5	165	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	435	215	220
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	145	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	60	55	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	300	170	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	200	110	90
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	35	20	20	155	85	75
Portuguese	20	10	5	60	25	35
Romanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Spanish	210	105	110	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	540	285	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	360	200	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	5	5	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	735	380	355
Chinese languages	70	35	35	710	365	345
Cantonese	5	5	5	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	20	465	210	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	65	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	620	335	290	2,860	1,385	1,480
English and French	470	250	215	2,260	1,065	1,195
English and non-official language	15	5	10	355	180	175
French and non-official language	115	60	60	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	142,325	69,310	73,015
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	138,785	67,615	71,175
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	135,830	66,110	69,720
English	670	340	330	96,155	47,275	48,880
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	39,675	18,835	20,845
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	2,955	1,500	1,455
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	2,950	1,500	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	640	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	640	340	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	610	335	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	215	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	220	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	745	365	380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	145	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	120	60	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	300	150	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Spanish	110	70	40	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	225	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	570	275	295
Chinese languages	65	35	30	545	265	280
Cantonese	5	0	0	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	405	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	3,545	1,700	1,845
English and French	405	225	180	2,380	1,070	1,310
English and non-official language	15	10	0	835	440	395
French and non-official language	290	135	155	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	125	75	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	142,330	69,315	73,015
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	114,520	56,305	58,210
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	15,300	7,180	8,115
French	1,910	980	925	10,520	4,830	5,690
Non-official language	545	265	285	1,660	815	850
Aboriginal	220	105	115	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	1,625	795	835
English and French	25	15	10	80	40	40
English and non-official language	85	40	45	125	75	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	118,825	57,280	61,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	114,270	54,875	59,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	33,587	39,174	28,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	114,315	54,880	59,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	30,081	34,364	26,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	103,265	50,950	52,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	31,533	37,040	26,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	80,190	33,730	46,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	6,544	7,182	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	86,505	43,885	42,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	31,881	36,358	28,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	118,865	57,285	61,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	114,270	54,810	59,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	41,410	47,883	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	114,300	54,820	59,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	34,614	39,239	30,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	103,305	50,870	52,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	39,756	46,301	33,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	80,025	33,715	46,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,807	7,985	7,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	86,500	43,680	42,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	39,513	45,097	33,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	118,865	57,285	61,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	44,830	23,555	21,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	46,150	50,462	41,969
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	54,527	60,883	47,491
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	86.8	89.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	72.1	74.7	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	13.2	10.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	118,830	57,280	61,550
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	4,555	2,405	2,150
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	114,275	54,875	59,395
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.2	95.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	14,560	6,180	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	18,600	6,815	11,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	18,145	7,425	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	16,215	7,685	8,530
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	13,730	7,015	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	9,315	5,205	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	6,830	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	5,250	2,920	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	3,705	2,010	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	2,245	1,465	780
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	5,680	4,180	1,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	3,965	2,860	1,105
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	1,720	1,320	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	118,825	57,275	61,550
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	4,515	2,400	2,115
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	114,315	54,880	59,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.2	95.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	15,165	6,285	8,880
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	19,840	7,385	12,460
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	21,980	9,400	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	19,965	9,845	10,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	13,960	7,605	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	8,955	5,205	3,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	3,170	2,090	1,080
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	5,030	3,690	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	1,675	1,175	505
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	1,000	750	250
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	2,355	1,765	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	118,830	57,275	61,550
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	32,325	13,390	18,935
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	86,500	43,890	42,615
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	72.8	76.6	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	10,690	5,325	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	7,060	3,065	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	11,595	5,100	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	11,780	5,175	6,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	11,140	5,345	5,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	9,405	4,810	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	6,430	3,710	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	5,120	2,935	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	4,125	2,185	1,940
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	9,150	6,230	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	2,920	1,595	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	1,825	1,225	600
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	4,410	3,415	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	62,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	55,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	17,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	32,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	29,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	44,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	78,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	67,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	76,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	39,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	33,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	44,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	91,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	76,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	2,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	3,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	2,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	4,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	3,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	3,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	15,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	2,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	3,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	3,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	3,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	3,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	4,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	10,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	41,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	78,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	68,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	18,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	72,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	63,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	16,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	104,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	88,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	44,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	41,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	91,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	76,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	83,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	69,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	16,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	117,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	96,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	6,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	52,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	46,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	24,215	11,460	12,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	29,689	31,312	28,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	27,007	27,819	26,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	24,105	11,320	12,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	36,320	37,277	35,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	30,981	31,331	30,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	141,520	68,945	72,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	78,730	37,450	41,275
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	14,830	7,075	7,755
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	15,860	7,060	8,795
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	15,980	7,635	8,350
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	16,295	7,975	8,325
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	15,760	7,715	8,045
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	62,790	31,495	31,295
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	15,345	7,570	7,780
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	15,075	7,595	7,485
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	13,970	6,960	7,015
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	10,660	5,385	5,280
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	7,725	3,990	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	141,480	68,930	72,545
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	27,285	14,045	13,240
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	8,750	4,480	4,275
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	90,820	44,235	46,585
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	23,370	10,645	12,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	21,865	9,935	11,935
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	5,530	2,880	2,650
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	1,995	1,040	955
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	12,825	5,790	7,035
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	3,510	1,260	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	15.5	14.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	20.3	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	22.8	23.2	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	15.0	11.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	11,735	5,675	6,060
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	2,860	1,475	1,385
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	8,235	3,995	4,240
65 years and over	500	185	315	640	205	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	10.5	10.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	12.2	12.2	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	9.1	9.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	141,525	68,930	72,595
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	140,930	68,625	72,305
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	136,350	66,400	69,945
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	70,935	33,200	37,740
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	8,685	4,420	4,265
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	85	55	30
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	75	55	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	8,610	4,370	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	1,355	795	565
Berber languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	1,330	780	555
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arabic	160	95	65	1,220	710	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	285	155	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	285	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	470	205	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	185	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	130	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	3,675	1,780	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	370	195	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	370	195	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	10	10	10	230	110	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	880	455	420
Afrikaans	10	10	0	55	35	20
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	225	100	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	555	285	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	310	175	135
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	250	140	105
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	85	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	55	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	2,250	1,015	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	90	55	40	305	150	150
Portuguese	60	30	30	150	85	60
Romanian	0	0	0	195	115	80
Spanish	1,500	705	790	1,710	740	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	305	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	805	485	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	180	105	80
Wolof	10	0	0	50	35	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	45	260	110	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	170	80	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	885	440	440
Chinese languages	100	55	40	820	415	405
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	605	275	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	141,520	68,930	72,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	136,260	66,255	70,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	26,150	13,480	12,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	110,110	52,775	57,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	5,265	2,670	2,590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	141,525	68,930	72,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	132,295	64,325	67,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	7,955	3,835	4,120
Before 1981	390	195	190	2,125	910	1,210
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	470	265	205
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	520	295	225
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	1,995	940	1,055
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	675	280	395
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	1,325	660	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	2,840	1,420	1,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	1,275	765	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	7,955	3,840	4,115
Under 5 years	285	115	165	1,155	525	635
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	1,815	895	915
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	1,365	580	785
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	3,040	1,515	1,525
45 years and over	75	25	50	570	325	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	7,955	3,840	4,120
Americas	395	165	230	1,785	795	995
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	20
Colombia	25	0	25	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	70	30	45	60	20	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	40	15	25
Peru	20	0	20	15	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	1,290	570	720
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	165	60	105
Europe	645	335	310	2,285	1,065	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	330	175	155	340	165	170
Germany	25	10	20	245	120	125
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italy	20	15	10	100	50	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	150	65	85
Poland	0	10	0	45	20	25
Portugal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	185	105	75
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	780	315	460
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	250	135	115
Africa	260	165	90	1,125	645	485
Algeria	60	35	25	110	55	50
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	95	55	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	790	445	345
Asia	245	80	165	2,735	1,325	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	535	205	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	25	25
India	0	0	0	175	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	520	275	245
Lebanon	20	10	10	110	70	35
Pakistan	0	10	0	50	35	20
Philippines	20	0	20	365	140	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	285	135	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	260	155	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	2,840	1,425	1,415
Americas	40	10	25	200	85	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	25	0	20
Europe	135	80	55	490	235	255
France	95	60	30	175	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	130	80	55
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	105	30	70
Africa	80	60	20	450	275	175
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	180	125	55
Asia	45	10	35	1,695	815	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	380	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	255	120	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	10	280	120	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	141,525	68,930	72,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	9,840	4,940	4,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	8,725	4,470	4,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	122,970	59,520	63,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	5,925	2,955	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	3,585	1,855	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	1,400	985	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	2,185	875	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	1,270	550	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	1,030	535	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	3,515	1,670	1,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	3,340	1,605	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,575	735	840
Métis	1,135	575	560	1,695	830	860
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	138,005	67,255	70,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	141,525	68,930	72,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	1,020	505	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	140,500	68,425	72,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	845	390	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	835	385	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	580	245	335
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	220	115	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	6,125	2,805	3,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	5,960	2,740	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	4,425	2,045	2,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	1,450	665	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	170	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	134,545	65,735	68,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	141,525	68,930	72,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	6,980	3,690	3,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	470	265	210
Chinese	165	55	115	910	445	460
Black	445	205	240	2,350	1,270	1,080
Filipino	50	20	30	565	275	290
Latin American	195	80	120	295	140	155
Arab	115	80	40	1,015	615	405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	430	205	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	60	40	20
Korean	10	0	0	600	315	280
Japanese	25	15	15	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	45	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	160	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	134,540	65,235	69,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	141,525	68,925	72,600
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	6,975	3,195	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	5,180	2,360	2,825
Inuit	50	15	35	135	60	80
Métis	710	375	335	1,850	850	1,000
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	82,425	39,765	42,655
Acadian	380	210	165	10,050	4,725	5,330
American	370	175	190	1,100	540	555
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	75,745	36,545	39,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	65	30	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	220	120	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	86,715	42,060	44,655
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	59,745	28,750	31,000
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,210	655	560	32,060	15,460	16,605
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	26,455	12,525	13,930
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,305	600	705	25,250	12,145	13,105
Welsh	25	10	15	1,585	730	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	2,285	1,050	1,235
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	39,470	19,030	20,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	170	75	100	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	39,465	19,025	20,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	11,750	5,615	6,135
Austrian	50	15	35	225	105	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	360	165	195
Dutch	120	55	60	2,605	1,300	1,305
Flemish	30	25	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	9,035	4,325	4,710
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	110	100	290	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	1,715	830	890
Danish	15	10	10	630	285	350
Finnish	0	0	10	85	30	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	65	40	30	460	190	270
Swedish	15	10	10	360	210	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	190	120	70
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	2,285	1,070	1,215
Bulgarian	65	25	40	30	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	0	15	115	40	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	295	135	155
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	90	50	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	75	25	45	640	290	350
Romanian	20	10	0	305	175	130
Russian	100	65	35	385	180	205
Slovak	10	0	10	50	10	40
Ukrainian	65	35	25	635	315	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	2,985	1,375	1,610
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	170	95	75	165	75	90
Italian	945	430	515	1,760	830	935
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	355	145	205
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	245	140	100	590	250	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	375	205	170
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	15	20	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	510	225	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	10	15	50	25	25
Dominican	30	20	10	45	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	130	50	80
Jamaican	10	0	10	120	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	65	35	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	10	35
Chilean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombian	45	15	30	80	35	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	50	20	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	80	45	35	90	45	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	40	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	485	285	205	2,570	1,465	1,105
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	1,055	610	445
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	60	40	25
Cameroonian	50	20	30	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	90	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	10	0	0	85	30	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	10	40	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	125	90	35
North African origins	195	120	70	580	350	225
Algerian	75	55	20	130	65	65
Berber	20	15	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	200	135	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	375	230	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	65	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other African origins	65	40	30	650	335	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	600	320	285
Asian origins	590	250	340	4,580	2,375	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	1,350	770	580
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	135	80	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	425	255	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	25	425	210	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	80	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	35	20	20	520	285	235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	420	220	200
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	2,705	1,320	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	180	60	115	1,060	530	530
Filipino	50	20	30	575	265	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	80	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	40
Korean	10	0	0	605	315	285
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	325	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	61,770	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	42,590	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	19,175	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	3,340	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	58,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	24,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	9,660	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	9,470	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	8,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	19,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	61,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	61,770	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	60,380	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	61,775	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	11,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	16,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	5,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	7,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	58,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	61,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	35,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	61,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	9,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	11,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	11,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	11,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	9,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	61,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	48,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	42,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	986	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	165,727	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	191,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	19,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	118,865	57,280	61,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	19,930	10,110	9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	33,620	16,970	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	65,310	30,200	35,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	9,250	6,295	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	5,025	2,860	2,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	29,335	12,365	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	2,410	885	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	24,320	10,655	13,660
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	17,260	7,340	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	1,750	755	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	680	395	290
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	3,980	1,770	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	655	395	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	78,955	38,160	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	7,530	4,265	3,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	21,180	10,950	10,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	50,240	22,950	27,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	6,165	4,180	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	3,315	1,890	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	2,855	2,290	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	23,045	9,930	13,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	1,560	575	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	19,465	8,265	11,205
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	13,895	5,840	8,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	1,410	560	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	515	255	260
Master's degree	965	435	535	3,155	1,310	1,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	500	300	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	118,865	57,285	61,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	53,555	27,080	26,475
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	5,050	1,330	3,720
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	5,050	1,330	3,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	1,715	810	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	315	255	60
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	1,405	555	845
Humanities	1,710	730	980	2,685	1,145	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	525	145	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	590	245	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	355	230	125
54. History	105	40	60	445	255	190
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	220	65	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	5,680	1,760	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	555	210	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	1,240	30	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	1,060	350	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	40	0	35
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,315	400	920
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	1,430	755	670
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	17,345	5,935	11,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	1,225	255	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	16,050	5,665	10,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	1,630	785	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	775	375	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	410	145	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	290	205	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	3,120	2,145	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	2,835	2,015	820
25. Library science	115	10	105	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	155	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	12,075	11,310	765
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	150	115	35
14. Engineering	775	710	65	1,380	1,190	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	2,950	2,610	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	2,660	2,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	3,245	3,140	110
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	1,685	1,620	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	785	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	495	285	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	285	210	75
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	9,885	1,765	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	775	405	370
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	8,900	1,235	7,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	210	120	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	5,330	2,710	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	3,080	695	2,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	90	75	20
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	970	810	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,195	1,135	60
Other	10	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	78,955	38,160	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	28,715	15,215	13,500
Education	2,360	565	1,800	3,320	805	2,515
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	3,320	805	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	1,355	655	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	245	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	1,115	465	650
Humanities	1,000	445	550	1,960	780	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	415	140	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	235	150	90
54. History	75	30	45	345	210	135
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	4,600	1,380	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	935	15	915
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	885	270	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	685	165	525	1,075	290	785
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	1,160	590	565
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	13,715	4,720	8,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	945	175	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	12,715	4,535	8,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	1,275	615	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	650	335	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	295	110	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	2,740	1,920	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	2,530	1,815	715
25. Library science	75	0	70	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	130	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	9,105	8,395	705
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	120	90	30
14. Engineering	570	505	65	1,115	930	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	2,480	2,160	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	1,815	1,800	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	2,385	2,285	100
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	1,195	1,135	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	630	395	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	245	175	70
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	7,570	1,355	6,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	620	335	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	6,780	930	5,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	170	85	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	3,965	1,920	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	2,350	510	1,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	20	20
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	730	595	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	845	795	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	118,865	57,280	61,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	53,555	27,080	26,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	65,310	30,205	35,110
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	61,650	28,315	33,335
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	46,900	21,150	25,750
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	14,745	7,165	7,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	3,660	1,885	1,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	800	435	365
Philippines	10	0	10	230	65	165
India	10	0	0	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	315	180	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	335	195	140
France	250	170	80	320	175	145
Other	315	150	165	1,550	780	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	78,950	38,165	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	28,715	15,215	13,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	50,240	22,950	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	47,335	21,535	25,805
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	36,100	16,325	19,775
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	11,240	5,210	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	2,905	1,415	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	520	280	240
Philippines	10	0	10	220	55	160
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	265	125	140
France	185	125	60	275	155	125
Other	240	100	140	1,325	650	675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	118,865	57,280	61,580
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	79,230	40,300	38,925
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	72,875	36,585	36,285
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	6,360	3,715	2,640
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	39,635	16,980	22,655
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	66.7	70.4	63.2
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	61.3	63.9	58.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	8.0	9.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	118,865	57,280	61,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	36,385	15,620	20,765
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	82,480	41,665	40,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	45,705	24,175	21,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	36,775	17,490	19,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	79,230	40,305	38,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	77,900	39,570	38,330
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	71,725	35,820	35,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	6,180	3,750	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	79,235	40,305	38,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,325	730	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	77,905	39,570	38,335
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	7,855	4,830	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	12,595	3,955	8,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	4,670	3,690	980
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	6,355	1,155	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	9,075	3,065	6,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	1,765	780	985
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	22,185	9,760	12,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	10,345	9,880	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	1,105	925	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	1,960	1,540	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	79,230	40,300	38,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	1,325	735	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	77,905	39,570	38,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	680	535	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	810	580	230
22 Utilities	655	535	120	200	155	40
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	4,800	4,260	545
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	4,290	3,190	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	3,275	2,455	820
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	10,475	5,220	5,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	4,875	3,605	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	1,925	1,095	830
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	4,470	1,625	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	975	595	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	3,925	2,230	1,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	5,605	2,955	2,650
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	5,295	1,690	3,605
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	10,160	1,830	8,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	1,885	985	900
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	5,660	2,145	3,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,250	1,620	1,625
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	5,235	2,755	2,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	72,870	36,580	36,285
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	4,335	2,270	2,070
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	6,755	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	61,530	29,015	32,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	61,535	29,015	32,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	30,425	14,020	16,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	19,030	8,975	10,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	11,090	5,355	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	995	665	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	68,285	34,155	34,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	55,070	28,370	26,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	5,890	2,325	3,565
Public transit	385	175	210	2,345	1,000	1,345
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	3,705	1,715	1,990
Bicycle	220	155	60	400	275	125
Other method	575	290	290	875	470	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	68,290	34,155	34,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	30,670	14,605	16,065
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	27,965	14,025	13,945
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	6,435	3,560	2,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	1,505	815	685
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	1,710	1,155	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	68,285	34,155	34,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	2,540	1,830	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	8,170	4,795	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	24,590	12,060	12,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	15,475	6,805	8,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	6,620	2,725	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	10,900	5,950	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	84,655	42,715	41,940
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	78,980	40,095	38,890
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	78,790	39,995	38,795
English	655	405	245	64,785	34,240	30,545
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	14,005	5,755	8,250
Non-official languages	785	405	380	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	195	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	90	45	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	90	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	5,675	2,615	3,055
English and French	695	410	290	5,530	2,550	2,980
English and non-official language	15	10	10	120	60	65
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	84,655	42,715	41,935
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	57,370	29,615	27,760
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	9,470	4,090	5,380
French	1,080	605	475	17,410	8,805	8,605
Non-official language	335	150	185	330	160	170
Aboriginal	255	130	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	320	160	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	15	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	140,105	68,185	71,920
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	119,610	58,150	61,450
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	20,505	10,035	10,470
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	11,905	5,690	6,215
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	8,600	4,345	4,255
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	7,310	3,650	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	90	55	35	1,290	700	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	134,470	65,395	69,080
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	82,345	40,260	42,085
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	52,120	25,130	26,990
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	28,195	13,385	14,810
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	23,925	11,750	12,175
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	20,410	9,845	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	13,795	6,605	7,190
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	6,620	3,240	3,375
External migrants	360	190	170	3,515	1,905	1,610