Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	117,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	103,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	46,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	45,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	140.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	839.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	117,650	59,655	57,995
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	25,135	12,915	12,220
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	8,445	4,365	4,075
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	9,105	4,675	4,430
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	7,585	3,875	3,715
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	79,865	40,505	39,360
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	6,630	3,380	3,250
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	6,590	3,350	3,240
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	7,325	3,580	3,745
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	8,780	4,320	4,455
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	9,780	4,895	4,885
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	8,560	4,430	4,130
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	8,480	4,340	4,140
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	9,135	4,735	4,390
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	8,220	4,215	4,005
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	6,365	3,260	3,105
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	12,650	6,230	6,420
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	5,150	2,600	2,550
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	3,550	1,755	1,790
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	2,060	1,045	1,020
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	1,115	510	605
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	775	315	460
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	550	245	300
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	175	60	115
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	40	5	35
100 years and over	40	0	35	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	21.4	21.6	21.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	10.8	10.4	11.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	0.7	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	36.9	36.8	37.0
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	37.2	37.3	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	45,160	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	31,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	13,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	6,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	116,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	92,515	46,735	45,775
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	59,205	29,805	29,400
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	28,915	14,685	14,235
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	30,285	15,115	15,170
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	33,315	16,935	16,375
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	24,120	13,250	10,870
Separated	1,135	565	565	1,135	565	570
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	5,170	2,330	2,840
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	2,885	785	2,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	7,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	14,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	15,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	5,245	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	3,615	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	29,140	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	16,280	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	5,245	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	3,040	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	14,740	7,885	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	33,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	12,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	20,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	11,335	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	116,835	58,895	57,935
English only	145	80	60	665	345	320
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	66,345	31,705	34,640
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	49,630	26,730	22,900
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	200	115	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	116,835	58,900	57,935
English	1,115	565	550	3,895	2,025	1,870
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	111,725	56,215	55,505
English and French	365	205	155	1,025	550	475
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	190	110	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	4,410	2,300	2,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.8	3.9	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	116,835	58,895	57,935
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	115,420	58,155	57,265
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	112,040	56,440	55,600
English	1,025	520	505	3,170	1,675	1,500
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	108,870	54,770	54,100
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	3,380	1,710	1,670
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	3,360	1,700	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	485	255	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	440	235	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	435	235	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	30	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	105	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	2,265	1,175	1,095
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	315	150	170
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	315	145	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Russian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	110	65	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,655	860	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	275	165	110
Portuguese	20	10	5	390	190	195
Romanian	10	5	5	260	130	130
Spanish	210	105	110	730	370	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	85	30	50
Chinese languages	70	35	35	80	30	50
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	5	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	620	335	290	1,415	750	665
English and French	470	250	215	915	490	420
English and non-official language	15	5	10	90	45	40
French and non-official language	115	60	60	330	170	160
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	90	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	116,835	58,900	57,935
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	114,985	57,940	57,045
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	113,755	57,315	56,440
English	670	340	330	3,095	1,585	1,505
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	110,660	55,730	54,935
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	1,230	625	605
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	1,225	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	130	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	130	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	880	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	160	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	645	340	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	95	50	45
Romanian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Spanish	110	70	40	340	185	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages	65	35	30	40	20	20
Cantonese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	1,850	960	890
English and French	405	225	180	1,035	550	490
English and non-official language	15	10	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	290	135	155	560	270	285
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	145	85	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	116,830	58,900	57,935
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	106,150	53,395	52,750
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	6,900	3,615	3,280
French	1,910	980	925	1,830	920	910
Non-official language	545	265	285	1,480	740	745
Aboriginal	220	105	115	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	1,460	725	730
English and French	25	15	10	120	65	55
English and non-official language	85	40	45	230	115	120
French and non-official language	15	5	5	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	91,305	45,800	45,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	87,950	44,295	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	37,958	45,015	31,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	87,965	44,295	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	33,216	38,181	28,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	80,880	41,755	39,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	34,530	42,527	27,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	64,035	29,055	34,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	6,360	4,836	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	71,190	37,285	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	35,325	42,891	28,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	87,850	44,300	43,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	43,613	50,797	36,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	87,860	44,305	43,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	35,870	40,769	30,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	80,865	41,750	39,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	40,751	48,589	32,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	64,455	29,430	35,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	8,315	7,537	8,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	71,195	37,355	33,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	40,755	47,361	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	33,135	18,140	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	49,007	56,274	41,583
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	53,862	60,885	45,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	86.2	90.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	75.7	78.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	13.8	9.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	91,300	45,800	45,500
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	3,355	1,510	1,850
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	87,950	44,290	43,655
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	9,130	3,730	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	13,135	4,970	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	12,165	5,025	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	11,980	5,480	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	11,335	5,680	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	8,840	4,960	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	6,390	3,910	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	5,235	3,350	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	3,465	2,355	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	2,060	1,535	530
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	4,195	3,300	890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	3,340	2,595	745
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	855	705	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	91,305	45,795	45,500
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	3,335	1,505	1,830
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	87,965	44,295	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	9,515	3,810	5,700
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	13,975	5,365	8,615
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	15,375	6,510	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	15,910	7,875	8,030
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	13,030	7,305	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	8,755	5,365	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	5,580	3,650	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	2,685	1,955	730
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	3,145	2,455	685
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	1,295	995	305
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	1,145	920	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	91,305	45,795	45,505
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	20,110	8,515	11,595
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	71,195	37,285	33,905
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	78.0	81.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	7,665	3,940	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	4,865	1,975	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	9,870	4,025	5,845
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	8,620	3,615	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	8,825	3,945	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	7,895	3,975	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	6,535	3,920	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	4,945	3,125	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	4,355	2,825	1,535
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	7,620	5,950	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	2,720	2,050	665
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	1,695	1,320	375
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	3,205	2,580	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	38,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	33,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	34,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	88,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	74,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	84,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	69,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	35,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	97,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	79,780	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	14,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	5,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	2,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	8,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	5,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	34,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	74,077	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	74,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	62,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	109,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	90,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	5,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	56,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	50,118	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	34,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	96,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	79,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	12,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	68,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	16,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	117,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	95,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	61,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	52,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	12,795	6,985	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	36,210	40,809	31,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	31,496	34,742	28,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	12,795	7,005	5,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	41,195	44,212	37,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	34,134	36,158	31,688
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	116,415	58,700	57,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	59,480	29,245	30,235
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	5,800	2,850	2,950
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	9,425	4,335	5,085
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	13,425	6,520	6,905
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	14,890	7,435	7,455
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	15,945	8,110	7,835
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	56,935	29,455	27,475
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	16,290	8,330	7,960
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	14,795	7,580	7,215
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	13,035	6,810	6,220
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	8,760	4,585	4,170
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	4,055	2,150	1,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	116,415	58,700	57,715
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	29,135	14,920	14,220
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	10,275	5,315	4,960
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	74,975	37,705	37,265
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	12,305	6,075	6,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	9,830	4,610	5,215
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	2,495	1,240	1,255
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	740	370	370
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	5,545	2,655	2,890
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	1,790	715	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	8.4	7.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	14.5	11.8	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	4,745	2,325	2,420
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	1,020	505	515
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	295	155	145
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	3,170	1,630	1,540
65 years and over	500	185	315	555	195	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	4.2	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	4.5	3.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	116,290	58,630	57,665
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	50,185	27,025	23,165
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	115,655	58,300	57,355
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	6,945	3,320	3,620
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	40	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	6,890	3,300	3,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	715	365	350
Berber languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	690	355	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	95	65	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	25	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	245	135	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	245	130	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	5,290	2,515	2,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	445	220	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	10	10	10	235	130	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	320	185	140
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	300	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	140	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	4,455	2,105	2,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	750	390	355
Portuguese	60	30	30	590	290	305
Romanian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Spanish	1,500	705	790	3,055	1,370	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	220	135	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	20	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	110	65	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	45	135	45	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	90	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	145	60	85
Chinese languages	100	55	40	145	60	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	15	40
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	115,295	58,170	57,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	29,090	14,890	14,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	86,205	43,280	42,925
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	1,120	530	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	112,135	56,570	55,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	4,145	2,055	2,095
Before 1981	390	195	190	915	525	390
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	500	220	280
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	725	360	365
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	1,405	665	740
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	695	330	365
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	705	340	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	605	285	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	135	80	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	4,145	2,050	2,090
Under 5 years	285	115	165	655	305	350
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	695	385	315
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	770	335	435
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	1,880	970	910
45 years and over	75	25	50	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	4,145	2,050	2,090
Americas	395	165	230	925	430	495
Brazil	10	10	0	35	15	20
Colombia	25	0	25	100	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	135	75	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	95	30	65
Peru	20	0	20	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	295	145	155
Europe	645	335	310	1,880	1,025	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	330	175	155	805	415	385
Germany	25	10	20	65	45	20
Greece	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	20	15	10	95	80	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	10	0	65	15	50
Portugal	15	10	10	220	120	105
Romania	10	10	0	175	90	85
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	280	155	125
Africa	260	165	90	740	390	350
Algeria	60	35	25	150	80	70
Egypt	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	210	115	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	325	170	155
Asia	245	80	165	590	200	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	170	35	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	135	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	605	280	325
Americas	40	10	25	170	65	110
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	10	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	15	0	10
Europe	135	80	55	175	85	90
France	95	60	30	120	60	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	10	10	10
Africa	80	60	20	160	90	70
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	45	35	15
Asia	45	10	35	95	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	4,445	2,205	2,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	5,815	2,960	2,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	106,150	53,530	52,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	3,325	1,570	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	1,785	915	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	840	535	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	945	375	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	1,135	470	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	350	160	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	1,865	925	940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	1,780	885	895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	950	455	495
Métis	1,135	575	560	815	420	390
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	35	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	114,550	57,775	56,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	116,415	58,700	57,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	630	320	310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	115,785	58,380	57,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	1,370	620	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	1,350	605	740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	1,130	495	630
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	220	110	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	4,510	2,220	2,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	4,395	2,155	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	3,990	1,925	2,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	365	195	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	110,530	55,865	54,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	3,330	1,655	1,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	90	30	60
Chinese	165	55	115	290	75	210
Black	445	205	240	1,195	700	490
Filipino	50	20	30	45	0	45
Latin American	195	80	120	675	315	355
Arab	115	80	40	595	320	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	290	125	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	40	20	20
Korean	10	0	0	55	40	20
Japanese	25	15	15	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	113,085	57,050	56,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	116,415	58,700	57,715
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	5,885	2,835	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	5,245	2,490	2,750
Inuit	50	15	35	75	50	30
Métis	710	375	335	705	370	335
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	88,915	44,720	44,190
Acadian	380	210	165	525	230	295
American	370	175	190	635	300	335
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	85,165	42,855	42,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	3,435	1,720	1,720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	41,360	21,060	20,300
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	10,390	5,220	5,170
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,210	655	560	2,320	1,115	1,200
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	7,155	3,625	3,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,305	600	705	2,350	1,160	1,190
Welsh	25	10	15	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	205	90	115
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	27,930	14,330	13,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	170	75	100	285	145	140
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	27,735	14,225	13,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	3,490	1,735	1,755
Austrian	50	15	35	125	55	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	1,050	530	515
Dutch	120	55	60	245	130	115
Flemish	30	25	10	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	1,845	890	960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	110	100	360	195	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	150	100	45
Danish	15	10	10	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	65	40	30	50	40	0
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	2,040	985	1,055
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Czech	20	0	15	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	50	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Polish	75	25	45	650	335	320
Romanian	20	10	0	300	135	165
Russian	100	65	35	310	155	155
Slovak	10	0	10	65	30	35
Ukrainian	65	35	25	470	195	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	6,205	2,995	3,215
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	75	290	125	165
Italian	945	430	515	4,275	2,065	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	1,105	535	570
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	245	140	100	625	290	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	185	105	75
Basque	0	10	0	55	40	20
Jewish	35	15	20	65	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	795	445	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	75	65
Dominican	30	20	10	40	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	485	275	200
Jamaican	10	0	10	35	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Chilean	10	10	0	150	65	80
Colombian	45	15	30	175	75	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	45	35	165	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	120	60	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	485	285	205	1,470	820	645
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	455	260	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	15	10	10
Cameroonian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	85	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	75	50	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	10	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	15	10	10
North African origins	195	120	70	770	410	365
Algerian	75	55	20	180	85	100
Berber	20	15	0	90	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	155	80	80
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	300	175	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	90	45	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	40	30	165	115	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	30	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	130	90	40
Asian origins	590	250	340	1,850	830	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	875	440	440
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	235	125	105
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	325	165	160
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	25	120	80	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	15	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	150	65	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	35	20	20	180	80	100
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	120	55	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	795	315	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	90	40	55
Chinese	180	60	115	390	115	280
Filipino	50	20	30	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	105	50	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	9,870	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	41,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	10,315	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	6,410	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	14,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	44,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	44,125	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	45,155	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	4,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	7,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	5,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	7,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	7,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	45,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	43,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	23,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	20,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	45,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	1,165	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	7,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	10,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	10,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	8,445	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	5,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	44,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	7,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	34,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	250,683	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	276,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	9,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	91,305	45,825	45,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	19,105	10,435	8,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	20,285	9,585	10,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	51,915	25,810	26,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	21,245	13,285	7,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	14,990	7,950	7,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	6,255	5,335	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	16,515	7,075	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	3,075	1,090	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	11,080	4,355	6,720
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	8,240	3,190	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	870	310	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	180	85	100
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	1,615	650	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	180	130	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	65,755	32,880	32,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	9,495	5,500	3,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	13,115	6,200	6,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	43,145	21,180	21,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	17,490	10,770	6,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	12,405	6,385	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	5,095	4,385	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	13,500	5,825	7,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	9,660	3,705	5,955
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	7,190	2,730	4,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	770	255	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	150	55	95
Master's degree	965	435	535	1,420	580	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	130	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	91,300	45,830	45,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	39,385	20,020	19,365
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,470	665	2,805
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,470	665	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	1,685	665	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	1,365	435	935
Humanities	1,710	730	980	1,865	600	1,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	210	25	190
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,220	405	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	55	30	30
54. History	105	40	60	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	3,570	760	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	370	95	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	1,200	50	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	575	155	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	80	15	65
42. Psychology	780	200	580	580	90	490
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	760	350	405
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	11,220	3,410	7,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	545	95	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	10,670	3,310	7,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	1,235	590	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	260	110	150
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	255	190	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	1,760	1,195	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	1,535	1,110	425
25. Library science	115	10	105	125	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	14,445	13,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	315	195	115
14. Engineering	775	710	65	1,125	990	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	2,735	2,385	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	4,125	4,030	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	3,715	3,555	160
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	2,440	2,300	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	1,070	580	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	860	435	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	210	150	60
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	5,990	865	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	390	180	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	5,580	675	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	5,600	3,040	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	2,560	540	2,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	1,275	950	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,755	1,540	220
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	65,755	32,880	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	22,615	11,700	10,915
Education	2,360	565	1,800	2,735	490	2,245
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	2,735	490	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	1,400	505	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	260	180	85
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	1,140	325	815
Humanities	1,000	445	550	1,330	390	940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	165	15	145
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	855	265	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	35	25	0
54. History	75	30	45	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	3,060	620	2,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	295	75	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	995	30	965
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	495	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	70	15	55
42. Psychology	685	165	525	525	75	450
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	665	310	355
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	9,655	2,865	6,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	445	80	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	9,200	2,785	6,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	845	425	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	305	100	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	80	50	35
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	205	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	1,555	1,070	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	1,390	1,010	380
25. Library science	75	0	70	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	11,940	11,035	905
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	280	180	95
14. Engineering	570	505	65	1,010	880	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	2,285	1,955	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,255	3,180	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	3,110	2,970	140
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	1,990	1,870	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	920	495	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	740	355	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	185	135	50
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	5,070	755	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	335	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	4,720	605	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	4,635	2,530	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	2,040	395	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	1,030	770	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,560	1,365	190
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,300	45,825	45,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	39,385	20,020	19,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	51,915	25,810	26,110
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	50,460	25,035	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	49,625	24,555	25,065
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	835	480	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	1,455	775	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	135	85	50
Philippines	10	0	10	20	0	20
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	45	15	25
France	250	170	80	405	235	165
Other	315	150	165	820	405	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	65,760	32,880	32,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	22,615	11,700	10,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	43,145	21,180	21,960
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	41,890	20,525	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	41,225	20,160	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	665	365	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	1,255	655	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	110	70	40
Philippines	10	0	10	20	0	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	45	20	25
France	185	125	60	345	200	145
Other	240	100	140	710	350	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,305	45,825	45,475
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	66,610	34,920	31,685
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	62,905	32,825	30,080
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	3,705	2,100	1,610
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	24,690	10,905	13,785
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	73.0	76.2	69.7
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	68.9	71.6	66.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	5.6	6.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,300	45,830	45,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	23,030	9,955	13,070
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	68,275	35,870	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	33,705	18,540	15,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	34,565	17,330	17,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	43.6	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	66,610	34,925	31,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,055	490	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	65,550	34,435	31,120
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	57,280	29,360	27,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	8,270	5,075	3,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	66,610	34,925	31,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,055	490	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	65,555	34,435	31,120
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	6,560	4,030	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	10,325	2,645	7,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	3,885	2,975	910
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	4,105	545	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	7,045	1,750	5,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	1,360	520	840
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	14,235	5,865	8,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	13,535	12,705	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	1,115	915	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	3,400	2,475	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	66,610	34,925	31,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	1,055	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	65,555	34,435	31,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	1,325	860	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	155	140	15
22 Utilities	655	535	120	490	350	135
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	7,215	6,285	930
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	8,590	6,165	2,425
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	2,960	2,000	955
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	8,585	4,050	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	3,830	2,700	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	1,125	660	460
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	1,940	615	1,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	850	485	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	3,485	1,595	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	2,680	1,575	1,100
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	3,830	890	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	7,575	930	6,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	1,205	595	615
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	3,435	1,190	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	3,095	1,570	1,525
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	3,155	1,750	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	62,905	32,825	30,080
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	4,150	2,020	2,130
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	60	55	10
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	7,910	6,375	1,535
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	50,780	24,375	26,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	50,785	24,375	26,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	7,775	3,570	4,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	7,110	2,815	4,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	35,770	17,930	17,840
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	125	65	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	58,690	30,750	27,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	52,250	27,825	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	1,770	780	990
Public transit	385	175	210	2,670	1,200	1,465
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	1,280	580	705
Bicycle	220	155	60	255	165	90
Other method	575	290	290	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	58,695	30,750	27,940
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	10,930	4,860	6,075
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	18,555	8,670	9,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	14,045	8,115	5,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	7,100	4,310	2,785
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	8,065	4,790	3,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	58,690	30,750	27,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	8,460	6,670	1,795
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	13,035	7,670	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	15,165	6,130	9,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	8,245	2,980	5,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	4,475	1,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	9,305	5,605	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	69,990	36,630	33,360
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	66,370	34,600	31,770
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	66,325	34,565	31,760
English	655	405	245	3,155	1,895	1,260
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	63,170	32,670	30,500
Non-official languages	785	405	380	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	45	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	3,625	2,030	1,595
English and French	695	410	290	3,520	1,980	1,545
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	69,995	36,630	33,360
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	48,445	24,675	23,765
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	18,765	10,325	8,445
French	1,080	605	475	2,465	1,470	1,000
Non-official language	335	150	185	185	100	85
Aboriginal	255	130	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	114,735	57,825	56,915
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	102,115	51,530	50,585
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	12,620	6,290	6,330
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	4,425	2,155	2,270
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	8,195	4,130	4,060
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	8,120	4,110	4,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	8,040	4,070	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	80	40	40
External migrants	90	55	35	80	20	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	107,980	54,345	53,640
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	66,725	34,135	32,590
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	41,255	20,210	21,045
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	13,530	6,535	6,995
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	27,725	13,675	14,050
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	27,205	13,455	13,750
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	26,905	13,305	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	300	145	155
External migrants	360	190	170	515	220	300