Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	111,139	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	107,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	50,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	48,304	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	81.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	1,370.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	111,140	55,270	55,870
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	18,840	9,680	9,160
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	6,160	3,145	3,010
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	6,600	3,420	3,185
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	6,080	3,120	2,960
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	70,785	35,680	35,105
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	5,800	2,995	2,805
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	5,935	3,020	2,910
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	5,840	2,980	2,855
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	6,370	3,230	3,140
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	7,240	3,720	3,525
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	6,180	3,190	2,985
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	6,685	3,390	3,300
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	8,865	4,350	4,520
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	9,420	4,615	4,800
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	8,450	4,190	4,260
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	21,510	9,910	11,605
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	7,345	3,655	3,690
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	5,600	2,695	2,905
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	3,720	1,705	2,015
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	2,430	1,020	1,405
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	2,415	830	1,585
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	1,560	575	985
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	680	220	455
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	165	30	135
100 years and over	40	0	35	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.0	17.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	63.7	64.6	62.8
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	42.6	41.7	43.5
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	44.5	43.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	25,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	21,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,975	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	3,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	14,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	675	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	2,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	108,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	92,300	45,590	46,705
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	54,840	27,450	27,390
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	29,835	14,935	14,895
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	25,005	12,515	12,490
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	37,460	18,140	19,320
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	23,855	13,370	10,485
Separated	1,135	565	565	1,000	445	550
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	7,235	3,055	4,185
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	5,370	1,265	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	31,770	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	18,180	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	26,920	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	14,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	12,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	3,380	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	26,920	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	15,245	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	19,810	9,860	9,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	31,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	14,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	16,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	16,895	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	15,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	109,765	54,735	55,035
English only	145	80	60	740	360	380
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	70,130	33,245	36,885
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	38,575	20,945	17,630
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	320	185	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	109,765	54,735	55,030
English	1,115	565	550	3,490	1,780	1,705
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	105,280	52,400	52,880
English and French	365	205	155	685	370	315
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	315	180	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	3,830	1,965	1,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	109,765	54,735	55,035
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	108,690	54,190	54,505
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	105,645	52,605	53,035
English	1,025	520	505	3,195	1,635	1,560
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	102,450	50,975	51,475
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	3,050	1,580	1,470
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	0	0	5
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	3,045	1,580	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	375	210	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	345	195	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	340	190	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	2,010	1,035	975
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	240	120	120
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	235	120	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	170	85	90
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	30	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,365	710	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	130	80	50
Portuguese	20	10	5	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Spanish	210	105	110	1,125	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	310	155	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	90	35	45
Chinese languages	70	35	35	80	40	45
Cantonese	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	335	290	1,070	545	530
English and French	470	250	215	750	390	360
English and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language	115	60	60	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	109,770	54,735	55,035
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	108,170	53,935	54,235
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	106,500	53,070	53,430
English	670	340	330	2,700	1,375	1,325
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	103,800	51,695	52,105
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	1,670	865	805
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	1,670	865	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	145	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	130	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	135	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	1,165	615	550
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	130	70	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	840	450	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	110	70	40	765	410	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	60	30	35
Chinese languages	65	35	30	55	25	30
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	1,595	800	795
English and French	405	225	180	815	420	395
English and non-official language	15	10	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	290	135	155	655	325	330
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	109,765	54,735	55,035
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	101,265	50,275	50,990
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	5,485	2,915	2,575
French	1,910	980	925	1,830	930	905
Non-official language	545	265	285	955	495	460
Aboriginal	220	105	115	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	950	495	455
English and French	25	15	10	65	35	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	125	65	55
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	89,395	44,340	45,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	87,205	43,350	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	32,198	37,734	27,037
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	87,230	43,355	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	28,845	32,868	24,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	77,480	39,475	38,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	28,805	35,083	22,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	67,435	31,585	35,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	8,167	7,098	8,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	63,220	33,250	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	30,204	35,517	25,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	87,315	43,300	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	38,716	44,332	33,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	87,330	43,295	44,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	32,448	36,353	28,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	77,495	39,355	38,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	35,786	42,169	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	67,405	31,560	35,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	9,009	8,238	9,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	63,220	33,210	30,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	35,877	40,657	30,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	28,620	15,985	12,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	42,532	47,512	37,384
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	48,683	54,103	41,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	81.9	86.4	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	66.8	70.2	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	18.1	13.6	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	89,395	44,340	45,050
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	2,185	990	1,195
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	87,205	43,350	43,850
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	9,350	3,935	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	16,770	6,500	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	14,655	6,395	8,260
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	12,985	6,400	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	11,220	6,085	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	7,900	4,710	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	4,950	3,060	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	3,300	1,965	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	1,935	1,280	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	2,860	2,125	735
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	2,005	1,490	515
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	855	630	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	89,390	44,340	45,050
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	2,165	985	1,175
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	87,230	43,355	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	9,775	4,035	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	17,745	6,935	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	18,025	8,200	9,825
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	16,665	8,860	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	11,540	6,715	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	6,270	3,725	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	3,190	2,010	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	1,600	1,100	505
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	2,415	1,770	645
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	870	620	245
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	450	340	115
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	1,095	810	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	89,395	44,345	45,050
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	26,165	11,095	15,070
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	63,225	33,250	29,975
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	70.7	75.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	8,530	4,390	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	4,915	2,085	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	9,340	3,970	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	8,640	3,815	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	8,875	4,415	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	7,260	4,155	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	5,350	3,420	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	3,530	2,250	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	2,445	1,530	920
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	4,325	3,215	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	1,455	1,015	440
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	945	695	245
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	1,930	1,500	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	56,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	49,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	15,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	29,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	26,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	32,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	73,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	64,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	69,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	58,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	15,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	37,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	85,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	71,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	2,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	2,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	9,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	1,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	3,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	4,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	5,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	1,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	74,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	64,099	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	65,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	56,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	99,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	84,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	49,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	44,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	85,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	71,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	14,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	77,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	64,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	108,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	54,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	48,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	18,240	9,115	9,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	28,114	32,103	25,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	25,771	28,464	23,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	18,165	9,020	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	35,721	38,891	32,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	30,248	31,990	28,530
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	108,195	54,000	54,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	67,460	32,915	34,540
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	8,645	4,220	4,430
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	13,520	6,015	7,515
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	15,625	7,660	7,965
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	15,440	7,800	7,635
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	14,230	7,230	7,000
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	40,735	21,080	19,655
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	12,840	6,685	6,155
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	10,625	5,470	5,150
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	8,190	4,215	3,980
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	5,520	2,860	2,660
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	3,560	1,845	1,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	108,195	54,000	54,195
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	22,285	11,425	10,865
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	7,425	3,810	3,620
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	66,565	33,400	33,160
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	19,350	9,180	10,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	15,070	6,845	8,225
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	3,015	1,515	1,495
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	8,205	3,890	4,315
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	3,845	1,440	2,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	13.9	12.7	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	13.5	13.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	13.6	13.8	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	19.9	15.7	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	6,135	3,105	3,030
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	1,135	570	565
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	390	205	195
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	4,595	2,375	2,225
65 years and over	500	185	315	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	5.3	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	6.9	7.1	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	107,925	53,840	54,085
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	38,855	21,165	17,685
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	107,230	53,490	53,735
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	6,135	2,995	3,135
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	6,125	2,995	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	530	285	245
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	515	275	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	95	65	510	275	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	185	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	165	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	4,640	2,275	2,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	310	160	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	310	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian	10	10	10	140	75	70
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	455	215	240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	20	20	10
Dutch	10	0	0	75	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	355	175	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	3,700	1,815	1,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	345	190	150
Portuguese	60	30	30	130	75	55
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	1,500	705	790	3,235	1,565	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	405	180	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	180	75	110
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	45	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	120	55	65
Chinese languages	100	55	40	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	106,690	53,215	53,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	21,985	11,355	10,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	84,705	41,860	42,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	1,510	785	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	103,865	51,760	52,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	4,080	2,065	2,015
Before 1981	390	195	190	910	485	425
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	310	150	160
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	455	205	255
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	1,495	775	720
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	740	395	345
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	755	380	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	905	445	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	245	175	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	4,080	2,070	2,015
Under 5 years	285	115	165	550	260	290
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	710	365	340
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	840	390	450
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	1,745	930	815
45 years and over	75	25	50	230	115	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	4,080	2,065	2,015
Americas	395	165	230	1,245	605	640
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	0	25	525	240	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	105	60	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	50	25	25
Peru	20	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	265	140	130
Europe	645	335	310	1,415	780	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	330	175	155	570	350	220
Germany	25	10	20	90	40	50
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	65	40	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	10	0	25	15	10
Portugal	15	10	10	25	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	75	35	45
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	330	180	145
Africa	260	165	90	820	395	420
Algeria	60	35	25	60	40	20
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	230	120	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	510	220	290
Asia	245	80	165	605	285	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	110	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	10	20
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	95	55	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	905	450	460
Americas	40	10	25	255	130	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	85	30	55
Cuba	10	10	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	10	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	65	40	25
Europe	135	80	55	175	100	75
France	95	60	30	75	55	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	50	30	20
Africa	80	60	20	320	150	175
Algeria	15	15	0	25	20	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	105	45	65
Asia	45	10	35	150	75	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	4,480	2,315	2,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	4,120	2,045	2,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	99,595	49,635	49,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	3,220	1,615	1,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	1,150	645	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	560	420	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	590	220	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	790	335	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	1,250	615	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	1,120	520	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	1,080	495	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	500	225	270
Métis	1,135	575	560	580	265	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	10	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	107,070	53,475	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	108,195	54,000	54,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	145	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	108,050	53,925	54,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	945	440	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	925	420	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	800	375	425
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	125	45	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	2,985	1,385	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	2,970	1,375	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	2,750	1,275	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	104,260	52,180	52,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	3,380	1,715	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	65	30	35
Chinese	165	55	115	205	80	125
Black	445	205	240	950	460	490
Filipino	50	20	30	30	15	15
Latin American	195	80	120	1,170	600	575
Arab	115	80	40	490	275	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	145	70	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	195	105	90
Korean	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	55	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	104,815	52,285	52,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	108,195	54,000	54,195
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	3,935	1,820	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	3,585	1,675	1,910
Inuit	50	15	35	25	10	20
Métis	710	375	335	365	170	190
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	85,450	42,365	43,085
Acadian	380	210	165	305	155	145
American	370	175	190	690	330	355
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	82,745	41,015	41,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	2,740	1,395	1,350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	34,025	17,235	16,785
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	8,395	4,150	4,245
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,210	655	560	2,205	1,140	1,070
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	5,305	2,560	2,740
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	1,305	600	705	1,820	890	930
Welsh	25	10	15	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	245	120	130
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	25,635	13,025	12,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	170	75	100	190	80	105
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	25,540	12,980	12,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	2,495	1,235	1,255
Austrian	50	15	35	75	65	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	620	335	285
Dutch	120	55	60	235	120	115
Flemish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	1,310	610	705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	210	110	100	355	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	125	40	85
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	65	40	30	25	0	25
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	880	435	440
Bulgarian	65	25	40	35	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	20	0	15	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	120	40	80
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	25	45	370	200	170
Romanian	20	10	0	120	65	55
Russian	100	65	35	95	50	45
Slovak	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	65	35	25	220	115	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	2,250	1,135	1,120
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	75	140	50	90
Italian	945	430	515	1,335	670	670
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	200	110	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	245	140	100	445	225	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	160	85	80
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	15	20	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	110	45	65
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	445	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	130	45	85
Dominican	30	20	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	280	140	140
Jamaican	10	0	10	20	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	1,360	680	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Chilean	10	10	0	95	40	50
Colombian	45	15	30	670	290	380
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	35	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	80	45	35	115	55	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	45	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	485	285	205	1,190	575	620
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	500	235	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	10	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	25	20	0	285	115	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	15	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	10	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	10	10	0
North African origins	195	120	70	470	240	230
Algerian	75	55	20	60	20	40
Berber	20	15	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	330	180	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	130	65	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	65	40	30	135	45	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	130	45	85
Asian origins	590	250	340	1,250	655	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	675	380	295
Afghan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	140	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	25	10	15	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	125	60	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	25	85	55	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	20	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	65	45	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	505	235	270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	180	60	115	285	130	150
Filipino	50	20	30	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	30	0
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	17,955	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	2,895	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	45,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	17,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	15,790	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	9,000	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	48,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	47,245	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	48,305	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	10,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	13,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	7,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	4,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	48,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	45,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	48,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	29,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	18,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	48,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	7,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	10,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	47,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	38,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	9,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	29,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	219,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	241,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	691	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	89,390	44,325	45,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	22,295	11,875	10,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	22,455	10,275	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	44,645	22,180	22,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	17,680	10,785	6,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	12,795	6,950	5,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	4,880	3,840	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	14,155	5,920	8,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	2,610	1,050	1,560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	10,200	4,420	5,785
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	7,060	2,935	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	810	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	365	230	130
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	1,770	845	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	58,445	29,210	29,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	10,245	5,975	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	13,990	6,625	7,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	34,205	16,605	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	13,785	8,150	5,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	10,185	5,290	4,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	3,600	2,860	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	10,535	4,430	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	1,730	670	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	8,160	3,360	4,805
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	5,675	2,285	3,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	620	230	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	275	150	125
Master's degree	965	435	535	1,430	620	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	165	80	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	89,395	44,325	45,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	44,750	22,150	22,600
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,680	805	2,875
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	3,680	805	2,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	1,295	490	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	205	165	35
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	1,085	325	765
Humanities	1,710	730	980	1,815	670	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	145	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,210	420	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	115	65	50
54. History	105	40	60	100	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	185	55	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	2,845	775	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	260	65	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	1,040	90	950
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	410	145	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	80	25	55
42. Psychology	780	200	580	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	580	325	260
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	9,450	3,085	6,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	355	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	9,075	2,990	6,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	1,015	560	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	260	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	120	55	70
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	230	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	1,210	785	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	115	10	105	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	12,150	11,335	810
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	170	95	75
14. Engineering	775	710	65	1,180	1,015	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	2,570	2,220	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	2,565	2,500	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	2,810	2,765	45
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	2,850	2,740	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	1,385	870	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	1,215	755	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	175	115	60
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	5,765	1,005	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	335	130	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	5,375	830	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	4,010	1,800	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	2,540	480	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	890	830	65
Other	10	10	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	58,445	29,210	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	24,240	12,600	11,640
Education	2,360	565	1,800	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	2,340	470	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	975	330	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	830	215	610
Humanities	1,000	445	550	1,085	400	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	675	250	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	65	40	25
54. History	75	30	45	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	2,250	525	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	195	45	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	855	45	810
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	55	10	45
42. Psychology	685	165	525	345	75	275
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	460	250	215
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	7,485	2,285	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	270	55	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	7,205	2,230	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	665	360	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	275	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	125	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	195	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	1,050	680	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	920	635	285
25. Library science	75	0	70	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	9,410	8,730	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	135	85	55
14. Engineering	570	505	65	1,005	860	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	2,115	1,795	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	1,905	1,855	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	2,075	2,050	30
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	2,165	2,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	1,105	655	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	970	580	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	140	80	60
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	4,550	740	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	4,235	615	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	3,275	1,425	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	2,090	380	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	460	385	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	720	665	60
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	89,390	44,325	45,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	44,745	22,145	22,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	44,645	22,175	22,470
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	43,215	21,340	21,875
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	42,545	20,935	21,605
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	670	405	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	1,430	840	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	110	65	50
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	20	10	10
France	250	170	80	330	245	85
Other	315	150	165	930	490	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	58,445	29,210	29,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	24,235	12,600	11,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	34,205	16,610	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	33,080	15,980	17,100
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	32,575	15,690	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	505	295	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	1,120	625	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	85	40	45
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	25	10	15
France	185	125	60	255	180	75
Other	240	100	140	740	380	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	89,390	44,325	45,070
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	57,025	29,860	27,165
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	53,730	27,910	25,825
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	3,295	1,955	1,345
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	32,370	14,465	17,905
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	63.8	67.4	60.3
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	60.1	63.0	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	89,395	44,325	45,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	29,525	12,945	16,580
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	59,865	31,380	28,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	29,165	16,325	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	30,705	15,060	15,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	57,025	29,860	27,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	935	515	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	56,090	29,345	26,745
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	48,890	25,100	23,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	7,200	4,245	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	57,025	29,860	27,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	930	515	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	56,095	29,350	26,745
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	5,425	3,525	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	7,440	1,970	5,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	3,010	2,290	715
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	3,575	510	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	5,220	1,195	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	1,205	525	685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	12,805	5,045	7,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	9,670	9,155	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	1,345	1,100	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	6,405	4,025	2,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	57,030	29,860	27,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	935	515	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	56,095	29,350	26,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	2,455	1,655	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	70	60	15
22 Utilities	655	535	120	225	175	50
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	3,590	3,200	395
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	13,025	8,915	4,105
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	2,570	1,795	775
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	6,870	3,005	3,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	1,960	1,520	435
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	585	295	300
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	1,455	445	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	535	310	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	2,415	1,185	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	1,885	1,120	770
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	3,230	780	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	6,440	835	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	1,005	510	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	3,490	1,270	2,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	2,660	1,340	1,320
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	1,585	910	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	53,730	27,905	25,825
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	3,870	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	100	80	15
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	4,395	3,420	980
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	45,365	22,565	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	45,365	22,560	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	21,560	9,905	11,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	7,465	3,790	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	16,270	8,810	7,465
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	49,765	25,980	23,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	43,595	23,065	20,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	385	175	210	430	145	285
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	2,885	1,365	1,520
Bicycle	220	155	60	430	315	115
Other method	575	290	290	435	235	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	49,765	25,980	23,785
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	22,460	10,885	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	15,580	8,105	7,465
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	6,360	3,435	2,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	2,635	1,690	950
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	2,730	1,860	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	49,765	25,980	23,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	2,865	2,100	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	10,370	6,990	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	15,930	7,580	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	7,895	2,930	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	3,805	1,335	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	8,895	5,045	3,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	61,295	32,055	29,240
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	59,340	30,910	28,435
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	59,230	30,820	28,415
English	655	405	245	1,355	800	555
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	57,880	30,020	27,860
Non-official languages	785	405	380	110	90	15
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	105	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	105	95	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	85	75	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	1,955	1,145	810
English and French	695	410	290	1,865	1,100	765
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	61,295	32,055	29,245
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	47,875	24,685	23,185
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	12,035	6,590	5,445
French	1,080	605	475	1,005	595	410
Non-official language	335	150	185	255	110	140
Aboriginal	255	130	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	255	110	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	120	65	60
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	107,065	53,355	53,710
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	94,245	47,110	47,135
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	12,820	6,245	6,575
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	7,315	3,485	3,825
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	5,500	2,760	2,745
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	5,285	2,630	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	5,180	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	100	60	45
External migrants	90	55	35	220	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	102,065	50,885	51,180
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	64,765	32,565	32,200
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	37,300	18,320	18,980
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	20,535	9,970	10,565
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	16,765	8,350	8,410
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	15,810	7,850	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	15,555	7,735	7,825
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	255	115	135
External migrants	360	190	170	955	500	455