Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	170,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	175,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	81,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	71,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	10,401.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	170,535	82,450	88,085
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	27,065	13,670	13,395
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	8,340	4,180	4,155
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	9,380	4,840	4,540
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	9,345	4,645	4,700
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	111,085	54,165	56,920
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	9,970	5,130	4,840
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	9,545	4,900	4,645
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	8,915	4,415	4,500
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	9,220	4,395	4,825
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	10,060	4,800	5,260
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	11,055	5,280	5,770
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	11,655	5,615	6,035
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	14,010	6,715	7,295
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	13,775	6,625	7,145
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	12,890	6,285	6,610
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	32,390	14,620	17,770
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	11,305	5,490	5,815
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	7,825	3,770	4,060
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	5,460	2,520	2,945
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	3,795	1,580	2,215
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	4,000	1,255	2,740
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	2,425	840	1,585
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	1,180	340	835
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	335	75	260
100 years and over	40	0	35	60	0	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	65.1	65.7	64.6
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	19.0	17.7	20.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	71,965	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,815	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	19,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	11,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	71,965	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	20,240	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	27,450	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	4,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	167,105	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	143,470	68,785	74,690
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	84,650	42,295	42,355
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	70,950	35,450	35,500
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	13,700	6,850	6,850
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	58,820	26,490	32,335
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	35,635	18,810	16,825
Separated	1,135	565	565	4,700	2,025	2,670
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	8,995	3,760	5,235
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	9,490	1,890	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	50,400	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	28,215	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	10,690	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	41,650	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	34,805	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	8,745	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	7,020	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	41,655	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	22,630	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	19,025	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	8,745	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,320	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	28,290	12,930	15,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	71,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	48,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	21,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	26,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	20,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	168,400	81,575	86,820
English only	145	80	60	144,305	71,370	72,940
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	170	80	90
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	23,165	9,730	13,425
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	755	390	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	168,395	81,570	86,820
English	1,115	565	550	161,725	78,440	83,290
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	5,585	2,595	2,990
English and French	365	205	155	370	165	200
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	5,765	2,680	3,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	167,190	81,030	86,160
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	161,740	78,265	83,480
English	1,025	520	505	155,705	75,490	80,215
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	6,035	2,775	3,260
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	5,450	2,765	2,680
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	5	0	0
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	5,445	2,765	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	870	495	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	845	480	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	60	40	770	435	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	415	160	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	330	125	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	5	5	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	2,230	1,165	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	360	175	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Russian	15	5	5	185	85	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	615	320	300
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	10	220	125	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	60	55	325	160	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	85	60	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	490	275	210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	665	335	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	110	60	50
Portuguese	20	10	5	85	45	40
Romanian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Spanish	210	105	110	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	105	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	920	465	460
Chinese languages	70	35	35	920	465	455
Cantonese	5	5	5	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	20	705	355	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	620	335	290	1,205	545	660
English and French	470	250	215	745	345	405
English and non-official language	15	5	10	425	190	235
French and non-official language	115	60	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	166,925	80,905	86,020
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	163,675	79,260	84,415
English	670	340	330	161,520	78,235	83,285
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	2,155	1,025	1,125
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	3,250	1,645	1,605
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	3,250	1,645	1,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	735	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	195	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	900	450	455
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	170	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	120	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	155	80	75
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	310	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	110	70	40	170	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	720	370	350
Chinese languages	65	35	30	720	370	350
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	575	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	1,475	670	805
English and French	405	225	180	530	225	300
English and non-official language	15	10	0	900	425	475
French and non-official language	290	135	155	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	168,395	81,575	86,820
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	161,005	78,170	82,835
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	2,360	1,135	1,230
French	1,910	980	925	3,425	1,470	1,960
Non-official language	545	265	285	1,475	740	735
Aboriginal	220	105	115	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	1,460	735	725
English and French	25	15	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	85	40	45	40	20	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	140,100	67,380	72,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	133,260	64,000	69,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	31,983	40,131	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	133,310	64,005	69,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	28,984	35,369	24,391
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	117,420	58,130	59,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	30,207	38,381	23,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	95,265	40,430	54,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	7,487	8,224	7,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	95,425	48,715	46,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	31,546	39,226	25,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	140,140	67,415	72,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	133,445	64,175	69,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	41,459	50,311	33,258
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	133,495	64,180	69,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	34,589	40,945	28,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	117,470	58,315	59,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	40,137	49,255	31,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	95,835	40,760	55,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	8,533	8,744	8,376
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	95,465	48,795	46,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	41,052	49,400	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	140,145	67,410	72,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	47,415	25,710	21,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	48,146	56,298	41,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	57,781	66,582	47,355
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	85.5	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	70.7	74.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	14.5	10.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	140,100	67,380	72,715
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	6,840	3,380	3,455
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	133,260	64,000	69,260
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.1	95.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	18,500	7,535	10,965
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	22,925	8,310	14,620
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	21,630	8,215	13,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	17,300	7,840	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	14,365	7,130	7,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	10,120	5,870	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	7,320	4,605	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	5,680	3,245	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	4,175	2,475	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	2,895	2,015	880
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	8,350	6,760	1,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	5,980	4,800	1,180
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	2,375	1,960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	6,785	3,375	3,415
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	133,310	64,005	69,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	19,240	7,650	11,590
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	24,365	8,900	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	25,330	10,040	15,290
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	20,890	9,975	10,915
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	15,200	8,475	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	9,795	5,995	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	6,890	4,050	2,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	4,295	3,025	1,265
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	7,315	5,890	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	2,445	1,930	515
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	1,590	1,290	300
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	3,280	2,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	44,675	18,670	26,005
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	95,425	48,710	46,715
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	68.1	72.3	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	12,530	5,885	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	7,510	3,170	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	12,935	5,295	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	12,975	5,240	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	11,125	5,185	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	9,355	4,630	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	6,735	4,010	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	5,280	3,295	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	4,590	2,515	2,070
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	12,380	9,480	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	3,340	2,035	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	2,350	1,745	605
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	6,690	5,705	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	71,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	61,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	54,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	20,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	29,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	27,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	51,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	67,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	76,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	37,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	32,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	51,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	92,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	3,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	3,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	3,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	3,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	5,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	5,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	4,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	3,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	18,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	6,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	4,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	4,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	4,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	3,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	6,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	5,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	12,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	3,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	50,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	67,797	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	21,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	71,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	62,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	107,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	90,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	8,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	42,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	40,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	50,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	92,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	76,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	21,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	84,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	70,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	118,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	96,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	51,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	25,240	11,645	13,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	28,196	31,013	26,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	25,967	27,729	25,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	25,150	11,395	13,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	36,359	39,840	33,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	30,935	33,004	29,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	167,100	81,015	86,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	93,245	43,640	49,605
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	19,210	8,990	10,215
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	19,930	8,765	11,170
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	18,470	8,570	9,900
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	18,195	8,780	9,420
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	17,445	8,535	8,905
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	73,855	37,370	36,485
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	16,915	8,445	8,465
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	16,585	8,285	8,295
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	15,655	7,860	7,790
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	14,595	7,495	7,105
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	10,110	5,280	4,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	167,105	81,015	86,090
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	32,920	16,650	16,270
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	10,115	5,065	5,045
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	104,095	50,450	53,645
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	30,085	13,910	16,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	29,285	13,250	16,040
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	7,950	4,035	3,915
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	2,790	1,415	1,380
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	16,150	7,215	8,935
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	5,190	2,000	3,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	17.5	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	24.1	24.2	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	27.6	27.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	15.5	14.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	17.3	14.4	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	13,080	6,330	6,750
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	3,425	1,775	1,655
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	1,285	650	635
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	8,970	4,280	4,690
65 years and over	500	185	315	685	280	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	12.7	12.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	167,175	81,055	86,125
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	166,450	80,670	85,785
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	166,250	80,600	85,650
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	23,215	9,920	13,295
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	7,695	3,835	3,865
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	7,655	3,825	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	980	525	455
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	970	515	455
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	160	95	65	810	445	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	145	60	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	475	180	295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	415	160	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	3,700	1,865	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	505	275	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	505	270	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	140
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	980	455	530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	25	0	20
Danish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	240	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	190	90	100	690	330	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	695	420	275
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	430	260	170
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	10	0	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	75	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	165	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	1,515	700	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	145	70	70
Portuguese	60	30	30	115	60	60
Romanian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Spanish	1,500	705	790	1,160	515	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	35	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	75	25	45
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	45	410	150	260
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	230	85	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	100	55	40	1,085	575	510
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	75	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	840	455	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	167,180	81,050	86,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	162,310	78,610	83,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	32,070	16,240	15,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	130,240	62,365	67,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	4,870	2,440	2,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	167,175	81,050	86,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	157,380	76,195	81,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	8,880	4,285	4,590
Before 1981	390	195	190	3,245	1,465	1,780
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	795	415	380
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	735	385	355
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	1,705	870	830
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	520	260	260
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	1,190	615	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	2,395	1,155	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	915	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	8,875	4,290	4,585
Under 5 years	285	115	165	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	1,750	870	880
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	1,475	715	760
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	3,500	1,645	1,855
45 years and over	75	25	50	860	460	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	8,875	4,290	4,590
Americas	395	165	230	2,320	1,075	1,240
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	25	0	25	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	70	30	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	45	10	40
Peru	20	0	20	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	1,880	845	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	225	125	95
Europe	645	335	310	3,060	1,485	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	330	175	155	55	30	25
Germany	25	10	20	300	135	165
Greece	25	15	10	80	45	30
Hungary	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	0	25
Italy	20	15	10	30	25	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	130	90
Poland	0	10	0	55	30	25
Portugal	15	10	10	45	30	15
Romania	10	10	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,700	790	910
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	180	85	95
Africa	260	165	90	390	200	190
Algeria	60	35	25	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	65	45	20	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	225	110	115
Asia	245	80	165	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	685	355	335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	235	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	105	65
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	485	245	235
Lebanon	20	10	10	85	45	45
Pakistan	0	10	0	75	50	25
Philippines	20	0	20	380	145	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	370	190	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	35	15	20	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	2,395	1,155	1,240
Americas	40	10	25	230	110	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	100	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	20	0	15
Europe	135	80	55	250	100	145
France	95	60	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	50	10	40
Africa	80	60	20	145	75	70
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	30	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	55	15	40
Asia	45	10	35	1,745	860	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	85	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Philippines	10	0	10	210	75	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	350	180	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	167,180	81,055	86,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	10,495	5,190	5,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	11,945	5,555	6,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	144,740	70,305	74,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	5,785	2,915	2,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	3,325	1,665	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	1,315	840	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	2,015	830	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	1,570	750	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	870	485	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	167,180	81,055	86,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	3,085	1,465	1,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	2,925	1,390	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,735	820	915
Métis	1,135	575	560	1,130	550	585
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	164,100	79,585	84,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	167,180	81,050	86,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	735	360	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	166,445	80,695	85,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	167,180	81,050	86,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	625	290	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	610	285	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	490	220	275
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	80	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	6,925	3,265	3,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	6,710	3,190	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	5,495	2,620	2,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	1,100	545	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	220	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	159,625	77,500	82,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	167,180	81,055	86,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	6,595	3,320	3,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	660	375	290
Chinese	165	55	115	1,180	615	565
Black	445	205	240	1,895	965	935
Filipino	50	20	30	535	215	315
Latin American	195	80	120	275	115	160
Arab	115	80	40	665	360	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	220	90	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	300	190	115
Korean	10	0	0	530	280	250
Japanese	25	15	15	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	160,585	77,730	82,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	167,180	81,055	86,125
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	7,555	3,550	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	6,220	2,915	3,300
Inuit	50	15	35	170	70	100
Métis	710	375	335	1,410	655	755
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	82,575	40,095	42,480
Acadian	380	210	165	2,125	1,070	1,055
American	370	175	190	2,210	1,110	1,095
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	80,035	38,835	41,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	15	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	80	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	114,260	54,955	59,305
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	98,890	47,350	51,540
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,210	655	560	54,330	25,930	28,400
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	48,450	22,605	25,845
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	1,305	600	705	41,725	19,840	21,890
Welsh	25	10	15	3,290	1,510	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	3,240	1,450	1,790
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	29,935	14,125	15,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	29,930	14,120	15,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	13,885	6,640	7,240
Austrian	50	15	35	340	190	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	250	100	150
Dutch	120	55	60	4,510	2,090	2,415
Flemish	30	25	10	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	790	415	375	9,360	4,485	4,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	110	100	260	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	3,470	1,775	1,695
Danish	15	10	10	1,205	625	585
Finnish	0	0	10	85	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Norwegian	65	40	30	1,300	650	655
Swedish	15	10	10	710	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	245	125	125
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	3,495	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	65	25	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	20	0	15	120	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	40	30	15	390	190	200
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Lithuanian	20	0	15	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	75	25	45	1,005	510	490
Romanian	20	10	0	295	145	145
Russian	100	65	35	710	300	405
Slovak	10	0	10	70	40	30
Ukrainian	65	35	25	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	3,670	1,745	1,920
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	150	45	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	75	405	230	175
Italian	945	430	515	1,785	865	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	515	235	280
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	245	140	100	775	370	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	440	230	210
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	15	20	215	105	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	195	105	95
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	620	280	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	65	35	30
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	20	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	410	185	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombian	45	15	30	35	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guyanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	80	45	35	140	55	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	485	285	205	1,525	785	735
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	295	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	35	15	20
North African origins	195	120	70	150	95	50
Algerian	75	55	20	20	15	0
Berber	20	15	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	60	40	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	175	100	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	65	40	30	955	455	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	125	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	830	410	425
Asian origins	590	250	340	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	2,255	1,165	1,090
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	230	105	125
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Iraqi	25	10	15	25	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	1,010	495	510
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Syrian	40	15	25	535	285	250
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	55	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins	35	20	20	800	415	385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	585	275	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	10	0	80	50	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	180	60	115	1,350	690	655
Filipino	50	20	30	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	25	10	15	110	35	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	535	285	250
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Australian	0	0	0	100	45	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	71,975	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	52,770	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	19,200	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	28,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	71,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	11,720	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	11,830	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	10,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	23,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	71,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	71,975	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	70,315	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	71,975	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	21,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	22,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	65,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	6,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	44,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	26,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	71,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	2,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	8,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	11,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	14,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	15,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	11,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	6,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	71,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	58,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	12,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	52,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	170,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	191,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	19,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	140,145	67,415	72,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	25,895	13,280	12,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	43,755	20,290	23,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	70,490	33,845	36,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	12,320	9,315	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	5,690	3,405	2,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	6,630	5,910	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	32,195	13,150	19,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	2,455	895	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	23,525	10,485	13,040
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	16,755	7,110	9,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	1,525	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	610	400	210
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	4,180	2,020	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	455	295	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	90,715	43,520	47,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	9,525	5,310	4,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	28,090	13,360	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	53,100	24,845	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	8,285	6,310	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	4,540	4,075	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	24,530	10,070	14,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	1,610	615	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	18,675	7,855	10,815
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	13,420	5,510	7,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	1,145	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	440	255	180
Master's degree	965	435	535	3,330	1,465	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	340	195	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	140,145	67,410	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	69,650	33,575	36,080
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	5,365	1,435	3,930
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	5,365	1,430	3,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	1,350	695	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	335	275	65
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	1,015	425	590
Humanities	1,710	730	980	3,010	1,235	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	155	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	580	165	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	670	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	660	385	285
54. History	105	40	60	605	280	330
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	4,945	1,535	3,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	1,105	75	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	770	320	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	175	45	120
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,205	310	895
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	1,335	635	695
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	15,785	4,475	11,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	1,300	205	1,095
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	14,420	4,265	10,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	2,050	975	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	890	365	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	580	270	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	205	80	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	2,590	1,550	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	2,330	1,430	905
25. Library science	115	10	105	90	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	17,725	16,645	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	130	80	45
14. Engineering	775	710	65	2,185	1,895	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	3,575	3,185	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	5,005	4,895	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	4,605	4,430	180
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	2,230	2,160	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	1,135	760	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	455	390	65
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	11,380	1,610	9,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	485	230	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	10,675	1,235	9,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	215	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	5,150	2,925	2,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	2,500	490	2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	1,065	950	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,535	1,440	100
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	37,620	18,675	18,950
Education	2,360	565	1,800	3,480	805	2,675
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	3,485	810	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	1,025	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	225	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	800	335	465
Humanities	1,000	445	550	2,180	830	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	105	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	470	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	445	245	200
54. History	75	30	45	460	190	275
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	3,980	1,195	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	885	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	140	35	100
42. Psychology	685	165	525	975	250	730
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	1,040	480	560
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	12,240	3,470	8,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	990	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	11,175	3,305	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	1,485	670	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	675	250	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	2,190	1,335	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	2,015	1,260	755
25. Library science	75	0	70	60	20	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	12,870	11,965	910
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	100	55	45
14. Engineering	570	505	65	1,680	1,415	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	2,840	2,505	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,635	3,525	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	3,145	3,020	125
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	1,480	1,450	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	925	580	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	580	305	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	340	275	60
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	8,775	1,220	7,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	430	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	8,190	925	7,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	155	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	3,940	2,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	1,880	385	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	785	690	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,255	1,160	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	140,145	67,415	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	69,650	33,570	36,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	70,490	33,840	36,650
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	66,255	31,630	34,620
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	52,395	24,460	27,940
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	13,860	7,175	6,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	4,240	2,210	2,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	1,485	785	695
Philippines	10	0	10	250	85	160
India	10	0	0	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	750	475	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	295	130	170
France	250	170	80	25	20	10
Other	315	150	165	1,330	665	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	37,615	18,675	18,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	53,100	24,845	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	49,935	23,305	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	39,605	18,200	21,410
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	10,325	5,105	5,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	3,165	1,540	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	995	480	515
Philippines	10	0	10	235	80	160
India	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	410	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	295	130	165
France	185	125	60	20	20	0
Other	240	100	140	1,120	560	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	140,145	67,415	72,730
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	87,040	44,750	42,290
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	78,175	39,240	38,930
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	8,865	5,505	3,365
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	53,110	22,665	30,435
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	62.1	66.4	58.1
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	55.8	58.2	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	10.2	12.3	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	140,140	67,410	72,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	48,900	20,685	28,210
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	91,245	46,725	44,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	48,420	26,385	22,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	42,825	20,340	22,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	87,040	44,745	42,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,900	1,020	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	85,140	43,725	41,415
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	78,000	39,305	38,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	7,135	4,425	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	87,040	44,750	42,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,895	1,015	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	85,140	43,730	41,410
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	7,985	4,825	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	12,130	3,400	8,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	5,255	4,045	1,210
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	7,285	1,035	6,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	9,640	2,910	6,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	1,445	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	21,045	8,600	12,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	13,450	12,740	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	3,075	2,635	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	3,830	2,855	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	87,040	44,750	42,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	1,900	1,020	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	85,140	43,725	41,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	3,025	2,295	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	1,245	1,075	170
22 Utilities	655	535	120	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	6,760	6,120	640
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	6,865	5,015	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	3,170	2,040	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	10,165	4,450	5,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	3,825	2,840	980
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	1,530	845	690
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	2,775	970	1,810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	1,035	590	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	4,840	2,600	2,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	5,130	2,815	2,315
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	5,270	1,650	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	12,095	1,755	10,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	1,295	685	605
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	5,765	2,090	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	4,015	1,980	2,030
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	4,905	2,795	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	78,175	39,245	38,930
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	4,325	2,065	2,255
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	350	230	120
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	9,105	6,785	2,320
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	64,395	30,160	34,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	64,395	30,165	34,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	31,855	14,085	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	12,655	5,685	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	19,025	9,745	9,280
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	860	655	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	73,500	36,945	36,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	60,145	31,005	29,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	6,270	2,540	3,735
Public transit	385	175	210	2,460	1,065	1,395
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bicycle	220	155	60	135	95	40
Other method	575	290	290	885	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	73,500	36,945	36,555
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	27,680	12,690	14,995
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	28,910	14,485	14,425
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	9,845	5,405	4,440
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	3,990	2,315	1,680
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	3,070	2,050	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	73,500	36,945	36,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	4,310	3,110	1,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	13,285	7,860	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	23,825	11,975	11,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	15,025	5,960	9,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	6,290	2,310	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	10,765	5,730	5,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	93,805	47,945	45,860
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	93,050	47,620	45,430
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	92,755	47,455	45,295
English	655	405	245	91,940	47,195	44,745
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	815	260	550
Non-official languages	785	405	380	300	165	135
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages	15	10	10	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	750	325	425
English and French	695	410	290	635	260	375
English and non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	45
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	93,800	47,945	45,860
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	88,920	46,110	42,815
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	695	240	460
French	1,080	605	475	3,755	1,375	2,375
Non-official language	335	150	185	380	180	200
Aboriginal	255	130	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	375	180	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	165,505	80,235	85,270
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	146,180	70,905	75,270
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	19,325	9,325	10,000
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	11,405	5,340	6,060
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	7,925	3,985	3,940
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	6,785	3,365	3,420
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	4,645	2,245	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	2,140	1,125	1,010
External migrants	90	55	35	1,140	615	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	158,705	76,860	81,845
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	108,940	53,205	55,730
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	49,770	23,655	26,110
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	29,155	13,700	15,455
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	20,605	9,950	10,660
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	17,805	8,460	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	12,735	5,915	6,825
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	5,065	2,550	2,520
External migrants	360	190	170	2,800	1,490	1,315