Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	405	95	310
100 years and over	40	0	35	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	1,135	565	565	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	145	80	60	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	105	50	55
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	1,115	565	550	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	365	205	155	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	1,025	520	505	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	5	0	0
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	100	60	40	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	5	5	0	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	5	0	5	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	5	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Czech	0	0	0	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	5	0	0	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	15	5	5	400	170	230
Serbian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	65	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	5	0	0	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	175	85	90
Dutch	10	5	10	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	115	60	55	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	360	350
Hindi	0	0	0	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	0	0	0	670	360	310
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	20	10	5	1,395	690	705
Romanian	10	5	5	485	240	250
Spanish	210	105	110	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	240	115	130
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	5	5	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	620	335	290	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	470	250	215	620	290	335
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	115	60	60	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	670	340	330	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	830	350	475
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	20	15	10	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Russian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	10	5	10	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	225	235
Hindi	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	765	335	430
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Spanish	110	70	40	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	5	0	0	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	405	225	180	370	165	205
English and non-official language	15	10	0	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	290	135	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	1,910	980	925	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	545	265	285	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	220	105	115	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	25	15	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	195	110	90
French and non-official language	15	5	5	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	500	185	315	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	160	95	65	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	45	25	25	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	0	0	0	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	10	10	10	740	345	395
Serbian	0	0	0	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	0	0	10	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	225	105	120	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	10	10	0	155	75	85
Danish	0	0	10	185	80	105
Dutch	10	0	0	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	190	90	100	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	40	30	10	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	810	370	445
Hindi	0	10	0	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	55	40	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	60	30	30	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Spanish	1,500	705	790	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	25	10	15	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	195	105	90
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	60	20	45	545	215	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	100	55	40	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	85	50	35	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	10	0	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	390	195	190	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	285	115	165	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	75	25	50	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	395	165	230	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	10	10	0	185	75	110
Colombia	25	0	25	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	70	30	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	35	10	25	710	355	350
Peru	20	0	20	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	1,180	595	585
Europe	645	335	310	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	100	120
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	330	175	155	205	110	95
Germany	25	10	20	1,620	810	815
Greece	25	15	10	240	120	120
Hungary	10	0	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	185	220
Italy	20	15	10	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	0	10	0	1,610	740	870
Portugal	15	10	10	900	475	420
Romania	10	10	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	10	10	10	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	0	0	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	260	165	90	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	60	35	25	15	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	65	45	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	870	485	390
Asia	245	80	165	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	190	90	100
India	0	0	0	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lebanon	20	10	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	0	10	0	970	520	450
Philippines	20	0	20	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	35	15	20	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	40	10	25	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	10	30	0	35
Cuba	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	95	45	55
Europe	135	80	55	570	280	290
France	95	60	30	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	160	70	95
Africa	80	60	20	525	275	245
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	120	65	60
Asia	45	10	35	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	10	0	10	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	1,135	575	560	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	165	55	115	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	445	205	240	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	50	20	30	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	195	80	120	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	115	80	40	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,680	835	845
Korean	10	0	0	475	245	230
Japanese	25	15	15	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	50	15	35	160	95	65
Métis	710	375	335	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	380	210	165	415	210	200
American	370	175	190	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	30	20	10	75	40	40
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	1,210	655	560	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	1,305	600	705	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	25	10	15	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	50	15	35	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	320	145	175	1,235	645	595
Dutch	120	55	60	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	30	25	10	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	790	415	375	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	210	110	100	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	15	10	10	1,530	765	765
Finnish	0	0	10	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	315	140	180
Norwegian	65	40	30	1,570	755	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	65	25	40	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	20	0	15	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	500	255	250
Estonian	0	0	0	310	160	155
Hungarian	40	30	15	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Lithuanian	20	0	15	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	25	45	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	20	10	0	1,530	750	785
Russian	100	65	35	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	10	0	10	740	375	365
Ukrainian	65	35	25	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	10	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	170	95	75	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	945	430	515	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	125	85	50	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	680	345	330
Spanish	245	140	100	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	35	15	20	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	20	10	15	220	110	105
Dominican	30	20	10	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	25	10	20
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	290	125	160
Chilean	10	10	0	170	90	75
Colombian	45	15	30	270	100	175
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	15	10	10	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	80	45	35	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	285	155	135
African origins	485	285	205	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	25	20	0
North African origins	195	120	70	895	455	445
Algerian	75	55	20	65	25	45
Berber	20	15	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	0	0	0	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	65	40	30	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	990	480	510
Asian origins	590	250	340	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	330	150	175
Armenian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	365	400
Iraqi	25	10	15	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	60	45	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	10	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	40	15	25	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	35	20	20	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	25	10	25	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	0	10	0	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	195	100	100
Chinese	180	60	115	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	50	20	30	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	25	10	15	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	25	65	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	570	280	290
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	210
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	965	435	535	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	1,710	730	980	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	675	395	275
54. History	105	40	60	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	375	60	315
42. Psychology	780	200	580	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	115	10	105	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	775	710	65	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,255	1,170	85
Other	10	10	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	2,360	565	1,800	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	1,000	445	550	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	395	230	165
54. History	75	30	45	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	315	50	260
42. Psychology	685	165	525	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	75	0	70	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	830	525	305
14. Engineering	570	505	65	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	10	0	10	1,170	415	755
India	10	0	0	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	790	385	405
France	250	170	80	125	60	65
Other	315	150	165	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	10	0	10	1,070	380	690
India	0	0	0	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	700	350	355
France	185	125	60	70	30	40
Other	240	100	140	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	280	225	55
22 Utilities	655	535	120	855	690	160
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	385	175	210	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	575	290	290	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	655	405	245	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	690	150	535
Non-official languages	785	405	380	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	15	10	10	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	930	390	540
English and French	695	410	290	390	140	255
English and non-official language	15	10	10	515	245	265
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	1,230	505	730
French	1,080	605	475	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	335	150	185	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	255	130	125	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	35	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	1,040	475	565
External migrants	90	55	35	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	360	190	170	5,775	2,750	3,025