Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	675	170	510
100 years and over	40	0	35	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	1,135	565	565	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	145	80	60	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	225	105	115
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	1,115	565	550	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	365	205	155	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	1,025	520	505	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	10	0	5
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	0	0	0	255	130	125
Arabic	100	60	40	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,345	715	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	415	400
Tamil	5	5	0	325	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	85	125
Latvian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	765	370	390
Czech	0	0	0	345	160	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	5	0	0	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	15	5	5	1,325	595	725
Serbian	0	0	0	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	5	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	130	65	65	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	170	85	85
Dutch	10	5	10	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	115	60	55	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	30	15	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	370	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	35	20	20	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	20	10	5	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	10	5	5	805	370	440
Spanish	210	105	110	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	5	5	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	185	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,185	540	640
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	620	335	290	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	470	250	215	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	15	5	10	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	115	60	60	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	670	340	330	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	20	15	10	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	15	5	10	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	5	5	5	705	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	410	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	720	310	410
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,770	810	965
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	110	70	40	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	65	35	30	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	25	15	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	740	380	360	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	405	225	180	695	315	385
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	290	135	155	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	1,910	980	925	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	545	265	285	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	220	105	115	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	25	15	10	190	85	105
English and non-official language	85	40	45	275	150	130
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	500	185	315	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	10	0	10
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	160	95	70	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	160	95	65	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	310	170	140
Maltese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	45	25	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	30	15	15	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	620	610
Czech	0	0	0	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	10	10	10	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	455	210	245
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	125
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	225	105	120	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	10	10	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	10	240	110	135
Dutch	10	0	0	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	190	90	100	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	520	250	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	845	460	380
Hindi	0	10	0	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	90	55	40	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	60	30	30	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	0	0	0	1,005	470	530
Spanish	1,500	705	790	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	25	10	15	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	10	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	10	10	0	340	160	175
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	60	20	45	825	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	100	55	40	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	85	50	35	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	10	0	10	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	390	195	190	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	285	115	165	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	75	25	50	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	395	165	230	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	10	10	0	325	175	155
Colombia	25	0	25	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Guyana	0	0	0	485	225	265
Haiti	70	30	45	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Mexico	35	10	25	570	240	325
Peru	20	0	20	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	645	335	310	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	0	0	0	840	420	415
France	330	175	155	270	125	140
Germany	25	10	20	1,965	975	995
Greece	25	15	10	1,105	565	545
Hungary	10	0	0	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	540	295	245
Italy	20	15	10	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,840	840	995
Poland	0	10	0	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	15	10	10	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	10	10	0	910	440	465
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ukraine	0	0	10	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	260	165	90	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	60	35	25	80	45	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	65	45	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	245	80	165	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	0	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	10	0	10	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	20	0	20	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	35	15	20	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	40	10	25	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	10	590	230	370
Cuba	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	360	155	215
Europe	135	80	55	860	460	400
France	95	60	30	30	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	330	185	145
Africa	80	60	20	1,075	530	540
Algeria	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	355	155	205
Asia	45	10	35	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	10	0	10	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	1,135	575	560	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	165	55	115	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	445	205	240	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	50	20	30	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	195	80	120	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	115	80	40	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	10	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	25	15	15	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	50	15	35	185	125	65
Métis	710	375	335	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	380	210	165	415	195	215
American	370	175	190	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	30	20	15
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,210	655	560	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	1,305	600	705	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	25	10	15	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	50	15	35	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	320	145	175	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	120	55	60	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	30	25	10	300	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	790	415	375	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	210	110	100	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	15	10	10	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	0	0	10	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Norwegian	65	40	30	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	15	10	10	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	65	25	40	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Czech	20	0	15	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	225	215
Estonian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	40	30	15	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	0	0	0	370	165	205
Lithuanian	20	0	15	990	495	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	75	25	45	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	20	10	0	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	100	65	35	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	10	0	10	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	65	35	25	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	10	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	80
Greek	170	95	75	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	945	430	515	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Maltese	0	0	0	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	125	85	50	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	440	395
Spanish	245	140	100	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,930	950	975
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	25
Jewish	35	15	20	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	10	10	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	20	10	15	365	180	185
Dominican	30	20	10	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	210	120	85
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	10	10	0	335	155	180
Colombian	45	15	30	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	75	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	15	10	10	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	10	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mexican	80	45	35	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	235	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	485	285	205	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	40	15	25	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	75	45	30
North African origins	195	120	70	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	75	55	20	90	45	50
Berber	20	15	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	25	20	10	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	295	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	315
South African	0	0	0	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	65	40	30	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	590	250	340	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	25	10	15	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	40	15	25	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	10	0	30	15	15
Turk	10	10	0	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	35	20	20	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	275	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	25	10	25	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	10	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,455	715	740
Chinese	180	60	115	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	50	20	30	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Japanese	25	10	15	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	10	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	10	0	10	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	85	25	65	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	115
Oceania origins	0	0	0	595	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	350	190	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	965	435	535	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	1,710	730	980	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	1,120	655	460
54. History	105	40	60	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	425	130	300
42. Psychology	780	200	580	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	115	10	105	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	775	710	65	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	760	475	290
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,290	1,165	125
Other	10	10	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	2,360	565	1,800	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	1,000	445	550	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	760	440	320
54. History	75	30	45	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	350	105	245
42. Psychology	685	165	525	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	75	0	70	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	570	505	65	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	605	365	240
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,005	905	100
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	10	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	10	0	0	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,665	720	945
France	250	170	80	160	95	70
Other	315	150	165	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	10	0	10	920	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,370	590	775
France	185	125	60	115	70	50
Other	240	100	140	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	260	230	25
22 Utilities	655	535	120	970	725	240
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	385	175	210	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	220	155	60	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	575	290	290	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	655	405	245	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	785	405	380	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	435	255	185
Chinese languages	15	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	695	410	290	605	210	400
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	1,440	565	870
French	1,080	605	475	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	335	150	185	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	255	130	125	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	90	55	35	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	360	190	170	17,555	8,690	8,870