Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint-Maurice--Champlain
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Ottawa - Gatineau
Ontario/Quebec
[Population centre]
Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 110,264 ... ... 989,567 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 110,268 r ... ... 945,592r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.0 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 59,084 ... ... 439,953 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 51,177 ... ... 412,533 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.2 ... ... 1,900.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34,573.41 ... ... 520.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 110,260 54,955 55,305 989,585 479,125 510,465
0 to 14 years 15,355 7,970 7,385 163,945 83,475 80,475
0 to 4 years 5,110 2,620 2,490 53,575 27,245 26,330
5 to 9 years 5,345 2,800 2,545 56,635 28,810 27,820
10 to 14 years 4,900 2,550 2,350 53,740 27,415 26,325
15 to 64 years 68,485 34,705 33,780 673,790 328,910 344,880
15 to 19 years 5,165 2,645 2,525 57,940 29,395 28,550
20 to 24 years 5,345 2,790 2,550 74,270 37,115 37,155
25 to 29 years 5,050 2,595 2,455 70,885 35,210 35,680
30 to 34 years 5,565 2,805 2,755 68,095 33,195 34,895
35 to 39 years 6,070 3,100 2,970 65,400 31,325 34,070
40 to 44 years 5,455 2,770 2,690 65,225 31,355 33,865
45 to 49 years 6,030 3,035 3,000 67,100 32,420 34,675
50 to 54 years 8,835 4,400 4,435 75,240 36,710 38,530
55 to 59 years 10,835 5,400 5,435 70,815 34,010 36,805
60 to 64 years 10,135 5,165 4,975 58,825 28,175 30,645
65 years and over 26,425 12,285 14,140 151,845 66,735 85,110
65 to 69 years 8,620 4,400 4,220 50,755 24,020 26,735
70 to 74 years 6,570 3,280 3,290 35,760 16,480 19,280
75 to 79 years 4,340 1,995 2,345 25,805 11,445 14,360
80 to 84 years 3,325 1,410 1,910 18,955 7,945 11,015
85 years and over 3,570 1,200 2,375 20,565 6,845 13,720
85 to 89 years 2,230 825 1,405 12,485 4,605 7,880
90 to 94 years 1,100 320 775 6,195 1,850 4,350
95 to 99 years 200 50 155 1,655 365 1,290
100 years and over 40 0 35 230 30 200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.5 13.4 16.6 17.4 15.8
15 to 64 years 62.1 63.2 61.1 68.1 68.6 67.6
65 years and over 24.0 22.4 25.6 15.3 13.9 16.7
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.3 2.1 1.4 2.7
Average age of the population 46.2 45.2 47.2 40.0 39.0 41.0
Median age of the population 50.7 49.6 51.7 39.6 38.4 40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 51,175 ... ... 412,535 ... ...
Single-detached house 32,515 ... ... 151,140 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 73,860 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,290 ... ... 186,995 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,500 ... ... 32,005 ... ...
Row house 340 ... ... 71,820 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,225 ... ... 13,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11,685 ... ... 69,275 ... ...
Other single-attached house 545 ... ... 595 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 360 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 51,175 ... ... 412,535 ... ...
1 person 18,460 ... ... 130,115 ... ...
2 persons 19,910 ... ... 136,345 ... ...
3 persons 6,085 ... ... 61,560 ... ...
4 persons 4,465 ... ... 54,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,260 ... ... 30,000 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 107,035 ... ... 970,315 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,915 46,990 47,925 825,635 395,645 429,990
Married or living common law 54,550 27,265 27,280 444,795 222,375 222,420
Married 29,890 14,945 14,945 348,295 173,775 174,520
Living common law 24,655 12,315 12,340 96,500 48,600 47,900
Not married and not living common law 40,365 19,725 20,640 380,845 173,275 207,570
Never married 25,125 14,205 10,920 262,790 136,390 126,405
Separated 1,135 565 565 21,720 8,740 12,975
Divorced 7,235 3,300 3,935 54,960 19,835 35,120
Widowed 6,875 1,650 5,225 41,375 8,310 33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,760 ... ... 265,750 ... ...
2 persons 19,710 ... ... 133,290 ... ...
3 persons 5,900 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
4 persons 4,315 ... ... 52,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,825 ... ... 22,985 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,755 ... ... 265,750 ... ...
Total couple families 26,765 ... ... 216,715 ... ...
Married couples 14,460 ... ... 168,485 ... ...
Common-law couples 12,305 ... ... 48,230 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,990 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
Female parent 3,565 ... ... 38,910 ... ...
Male parent 1,425 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 26,770 ... ... 216,715 ... ...
Couples without children 16,560 ... ... 104,005 ... ...
Couples with children 10,210 ... ... 112,715 ... ...
1 child 4,490 ... ... 43,190 ... ...
2 children 3,990 ... ... 48,160 ... ...
3 or more children 1,725 ... ... 21,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,990 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
1 child 3,155 ... ... 29,285 ... ...
2 children 1,405 ... ... 14,145 ... ...
3 or more children 430 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,770 11,580 11,190 199,465 93,025 106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 51,180 ... ... 412,535 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,000 ... ... 255,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 16,320 ... ... 99,905 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,680 ... ... 155,375 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 19,810 ... ... 152,100 ... ...
One-person households 18,455 ... ... 130,115 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,350 ... ... 21,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 108,375 54,285 54,095 977,440 474,150 503,290
English only 145 80 60 433,850 220,225 213,620
French only 84,385 40,715 43,670 79,305 34,555 44,755
English and French 23,520 13,295 10,225 450,720 213,930 236,785
Neither English nor French 330 195 140 13,565 5,445 8,125
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 108,380 54,280 54,095 977,435 474,150 503,290
English 1,115 565 550 614,885 303,700 311,180
French 106,575 53,330 53,250 322,135 152,060 170,080
English and French 365 205 155 27,205 13,120 14,085
Neither English nor French 325 185 140 13,215 5,265 7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,295 665 630 628,485 158,620 177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.2 64.3 33.5 35.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 108,380 54,280 54,100 977,440 474,145 503,290
Single responses 107,760 53,950 53,810 941,140 456,745 484,395
Official languages 103,535 51,740 51,790 744,295 363,705 380,590
English 1,025 520 505 449,140 223,855 225,290
French 102,505 51,220 51,285 295,150 139,850 155,295
Non-official languages 4,225 2,210 2,015 196,850 93,045 103,805
Aboriginal languages 3,460 1,805 1,655 945 385 565
Algonquian languages 3,450 1,795 1,650 570 250 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,445 1,795 1,650 430 200 230
Atikamekw 3,425 1,785 1,640 5 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 10 5 5 10 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 25 35
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 30 10 15
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 10 290 135 150
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 120 40 80
Algonquin 0 0 0 40 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 65 20 45
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 325 110 215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 5 5 0 290 95 195
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 765 405 365 195,905 92,660 103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 40 48,305 24,300 24,005
Berber languages 0 0 0 860 475 390
Kabyle 0 0 0 565 300 265
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 170 125
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 6,685 2,900 3,785
Bilen 0 0 0 50 25 20
Oromo 0 0 0 210 115 95
Somali 0 0 0 6,325 2,715 3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages 100 60 40 40,685 20,885 19,800
Amharic 0 0 0 1,385 650 735
Arabic 100 60 40 37,895 19,540 18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 75 35 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 55 25 30
Hebrew 0 0 0 295 160 140
Maltese 0 0 0 25 5 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 875 425 450
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 6,100 2,825 3,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,000 450 550
Vietnamese 10 0 10 5,085 2,370 2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 7,245 2,610 4,635
Bikol 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 340 110 225
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 105 35 70
Ilocano 0 0 0 540 210 330
Malagasy 0 5 0 105 50 55
Malay 5 0 0 360 145 220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 5,550 1,965 3,585
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 125 50 75
Creole languages 20 10 5 5,135 2,180 2,955
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 380 165 215
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 4,570 1,930 2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 100
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 3,010 1,575 1,435
Kannada 0 0 0 165 90 80
Malayalam 0 0 0 555 290 265
Tamil 5 5 0 1,875 960 910
Telugu 0 0 0 395 220 175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 485 250 235 84,250 40,095 44,155
Albanian 0 0 0 585 280 300
Armenian 0 0 0 455 225 230
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 18,455 8,265 10,190
Baltic languages 5 0 5 375 160 215
Latvian 0 0 0 200 90 115
Lithuanian 5 0 0 175 70 100
Slavic languages 30 15 15 18,085 8,105 9,975
Belarusan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 605 280 325
Bulgarian 10 0 5 915 430 485
Croatian 0 0 0 990 465 525
Czech 0 0 0 785 345 435
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Polish 5 0 0 4,730 2,125 2,605
Russian 15 5 5 4,990 2,110 2,880
Serbian 0 0 0 2,060 1,015 1,050
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 800 395 405
Slovak 0 0 0 450 190 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 170 75 95
Ukrainian 5 0 0 1,445 595 845
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 45 15 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages 130 65 65 7,030 3,170 3,870
Afrikaans 5 0 0 110 50 55
Danish 0 0 5 230 105 125
Dutch 10 5 10 1,665 785 880
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 115 60 55 4,375 1,910 2,470
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Swedish 0 0 0 230 115 120
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 75 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 170 90 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Greek 40 30 15 1,955 1,020 935
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 23,440 11,880 11,560
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 15,305 7,775 7,530
Bengali 0 0 0 2,980 1,490 1,495
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,175 610 555
Hindi 0 0 0 2,315 1,190 1,120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 95 50 45
Marathi 0 0 0 240 120 120
Nepali 0 0 0 915 435 480
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,140 1,625 1,515
Sindhi 0 0 0 225 105 120
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 710 355 360
Urdu 0 0 0 3,455 1,765 1,690
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,050 4,050 4,000
Kurdish 0 0 0 675 360 310
Pashto 0 0 0 975 490 485
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 6,400 3,200 3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Italic (Romance) languages 270 135 140 32,240 15,210 17,030
Catalan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Italian 35 20 20 8,160 4,035 4,125
Portuguese 20 10 5 6,100 2,910 3,185
Romanian 10 5 5 2,925 1,360 1,570
Spanish 210 105 110 15,000 6,870 8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 5
Japanese 5 0 5 950 285 660
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Georgian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Korean 0 0 0 1,845 770 1,070
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 8,085 3,715 4,370
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 335 165 170
Bamanankan 0 0 0 145 60 75
Edo 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ewe 5 0 0 165 75 90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 245 125 125
Ga 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ganda 0 0 0 130 60 70
Igbo 0 0 0 190 100 90
Lingala 0 0 0 490 205 285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,435 655 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,130 445 685
Shona 0 0 0 100 35 65
Swahili 0 0 0 1,520 700 825
Wolof 5 5 0 265 125 140
Yoruba 0 0 0 235 120 115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 1,625 805 820
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 335 150 180
Dinka 0 0 0 85 40 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 105 140
Sign languages 5 5 5 220 95 125
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 20 45
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 30 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 120 60 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 26,395 12,185 14,215
Chinese languages 70 35 35 25,590 11,790 13,795
Cantonese 5 5 5 8,650 4,025 4,625
Hakka 0 0 0 130 50 80
Mandarin 45 20 20 14,845 6,815 8,030
Min Dong 0 0 0 35 15 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 605 255 345
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 340 150 190
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 960 470 495
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Burmese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Karenic languages 0 0 0 320 160 165
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 70 90
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 635 215 415
Lao 5 0 0 305 140 170
Thai 5 5 5 330 80 250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,405 715 690
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 95 60 40
Turkish 5 0 0 1,165 595 570
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 80 35 45
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uralic languages 5 0 5 1,730 795 930
Estonian 0 0 0 135 55 75
Finnish 0 0 0 245 90 155
Hungarian 5 0 0 1,350 655 700
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 185 105 85
Multiple responses 620 335 290 36,295 17,405 18,895
English and French 470 250 215 14,550 6,970 7,575
English and non-official language 15 5 10 13,430 6,540 6,890
French and non-official language 115 60 60 5,660 2,635 3,020
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 2,655 1,255 1,400
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 108,380 54,285 54,095 977,440 474,150 503,290
Single responses 107,640 53,900 53,735 916,425 445,340 471,085
Official languages 104,160 52,045 52,110 817,415 398,620 418,800
English 670 340 330 553,945 273,975 279,970
French 103,490 51,710 51,780 263,475 124,640 138,830
Non-official languages 3,480 1,855 1,630 99,010 46,720 52,285
Aboriginal languages 3,185 1,690 1,495 395 180 215
Algonquian languages 3,180 1,685 1,495 260 125 135
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,175 1,685 1,495 245 120 125
Atikamekw 3,170 1,680 1,490 0 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 25 10 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 185 95 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 15 10 5
Algonquin 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 0 130 55 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 115 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 160 130 98,610 46,540 52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 27,020 13,045 13,970
Berber languages 0 0 0 435 220 210
Kabyle 0 0 0 345 175 170
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,880 1,600 2,280
Bilen 0 0 0 30 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 125 65 60
Somali 0 0 0 3,675 1,500 2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 35
Semitic languages 20 15 10 22,685 11,210 11,475
Amharic 0 0 0 805 380 425
Arabic 20 15 10 21,280 10,540 10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 110 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 410 190 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 3,685 1,710 1,975
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 470 215 255
Vietnamese 5 0 0 3,210 1,490 1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages 0 5 0 3,145 1,320 1,830
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 50 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 220 100 115
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 105 45 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 2,580 1,070 1,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Creole languages 0 0 5 2,130 875 1,255
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 195 85 115
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 1,870 765 1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 1,485 740 745
Kannada 0 0 0 50 30 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 245 125 120
Tamil 5 5 0 1,025 495 530
Telugu 0 0 0 160 90 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175 95 75 38,280 18,160 20,115
Albanian 0 0 0 270 125 145
Armenian 0 0 0 220 100 120
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 8,495 3,965 4,535
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 35 50
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages 15 5 10 8,415 3,930 4,485
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 345 170 175
Bulgarian 5 5 5 485 230 260
Croatian 0 0 0 375 170 205
Czech 0 0 0 180 85 100
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 1,695 765 925
Russian 5 5 5 2,875 1,295 1,580
Serbian 0 0 0 1,355 690 665
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 440 220 215
Slovak 0 0 0 145 70 80
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 455 205 250
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 785 350 435
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0 125 60 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 545 235 310
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 50 30 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 605 290 320
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 12,835 6,315 6,520
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 8,090 4,045 4,050
Bengali 0 0 0 1,775 860 910
Gujarati 0 0 0 490 255 235
Hindi 0 0 0 1,055 545 515
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 20
Marathi 0 0 0 100 40 55
Nepali 0 0 0 730 360 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,775 900 875
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 20 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 350 170 180
Urdu 0 0 0 1,710 860 845
Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,725 2,260 2,465
Kurdish 0 0 0 400 210 190
Pashto 0 0 0 605 295 310
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 3,710 1,745 1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages 120 75 50 15,045 7,005 8,045
Catalan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italian 5 0 0 2,375 1,065 1,310
Portuguese 5 0 0 2,705 1,275 1,425
Romanian 0 0 0 1,535 735 805
Spanish 110 70 40 8,410 3,920 4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 5 0 5 370 125 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Korean 0 0 0 1,005 455 545
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,195 1,000 1,205
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 15 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 30 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 60 30 25
Lingala 0 0 0 110 40 70
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 460 225 235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 330 130 205
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 10
Swahili 0 0 0 545 250 290
Wolof 0 0 0 100 45 50
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 135
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Dinka 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 40
Sign languages 15 5 5 295 150 150
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 40 55
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 35 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 170 95 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 35 25 17,455 8,230 9,225
Chinese languages 65 35 30 16,880 7,955 8,925
Cantonese 5 0 0 5,015 2,300 2,715
Hakka 0 0 0 50 15 30
Mandarin 40 25 15 10,840 5,165 5,675
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 225 90 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 175 90 90
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 565 290 270
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 575 275 300
Burmese 0 0 0 150 70 80
Karenic languages 0 0 0 250 120 130
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 245 100 145
Lao 0 0 0 155 70 85
Thai 0 0 0 90 25 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 730 345 380
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 20
Turkish 0 0 0 625 295 325
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 20 25
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 425 195 230
Estonian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 375 180 200
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Multiple responses 740 380 360 61,010 28,810 32,200
English and French 405 225 180 16,010 7,470 8,535
English and non-official language 15 10 0 32,570 15,695 16,880
French and non-official language 290 135 155 6,725 2,995 3,735
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 5,705 2,650 3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 108,380 54,280 54,100 977,440 474,150 503,290
None 102,780 51,330 51,450 731,705 358,115 373,590
English 3,015 1,650 1,365 102,760 49,000 53,760
French 1,910 980 925 65,100 30,440 34,660
Non-official language 545 265 285 66,960 31,505 35,455
Aboriginal 220 105 115 505 195 310
Non-Aboriginal 325 160 170 66,450 31,305 35,140
English and French 25 15 10 3,580 1,710 1,870
English and non-official language 85 40 45 3,370 1,620 1,750
French and non-official language 15 5 5 3,870 1,710 2,160
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 50 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 91,715 45,805 45,905 806,590 387,750 418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,075 44,670 44,410 772,720 371,225 401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,004 34,970 23,599 40,042 44,578 36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,130 44,670 44,460 772,970 371,250 401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,436 31,054 22,186 35,354 38,833 32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,305 39,180 36,120 697,670 340,055 357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,933 31,186 20,689 39,669 44,956 34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,900 35,510 37,390 548,210 243,755 304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,022 8,768 9,431 4,086 2,241 5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,750 30,515 26,235 573,735 287,415 286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,672 30,022 23,712 38,975 42,209 35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 91,720 45,770 45,945 806,730 387,795 418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,145 44,605 44,535 772,840 371,070 401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,378 40,997 29,749 51,523 57,733 45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,185 44,605 44,575 773,095 371,075 402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,177 34,387 25,964 41,997 46,276 38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,325 38,990 36,335 698,020 339,930 358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,554 38,454 26,224 51,407 58,478 44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,920 35,450 37,470 547,675 243,305 304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,622 9,297 9,929 7,187 6,348 7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,755 30,320 26,435 573,945 286,775 287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,904 36,865 28,361 49,818 55,260 44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 91,715 45,775 45,945 806,730 387,800 418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,085 12,725 10,355 286,395 151,445 134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,876 46,527 37,804 62,018 65,432 59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,057 53,482 41,390 70,308 75,639 64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.7 81.8 72.0 90.1 92.8 86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.1 60.8 56.8 71.7 73.9 69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.3 18.2 28.0 9.9 7.2 13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 91,720 45,810 45,905 806,585 387,745 418,840
Without total income 2,645 1,140 1,500 33,870 16,525 17,340
With total income 89,075 44,665 44,405 772,720 371,225 401,490
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.5 96.7 95.8 95.7 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,950 4,465 6,485 101,995 48,170 53,830
$10,000 to $19,999 19,605 7,610 11,995 119,235 50,155 69,080
$20,000 to $29,999 15,235 6,890 8,350 88,630 37,970 50,660
$30,000 to $39,999 13,065 6,855 6,205 76,155 34,125 42,030
$40,000 to $49,999 11,050 6,330 4,725 71,450 32,200 39,250
$50,000 to $59,999 6,805 4,140 2,670 64,375 29,920 34,455
$60,000 to $69,999 4,050 2,510 1,535 55,935 27,325 28,610
$70,000 to $79,999 3,115 1,940 1,170 44,115 22,505 21,610
$80,000 to $89,999 1,770 1,215 555 37,470 19,830 17,640
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 855 235 30,725 16,315 14,410
$100,000 and over 2,345 1,860 485 82,635 52,715 29,915
$100,000 to $149,999 1,725 1,375 350 59,790 36,710 23,080
$150,000 and over 615 485 130 22,840 16,005 6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,720 45,810 45,905 806,585 387,745 418,840
Without after-tax income 2,590 1,140 1,450 33,615 16,500 17,120
With after-tax income 89,130 44,670 44,460 772,970 371,250 401,720
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.5 96.9 95.8 95.7 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,595 4,550 7,045 106,505 49,030 57,470
$10,000 to $19,999 20,405 8,010 12,395 124,225 52,825 71,405
$20,000 to $29,999 18,665 8,800 9,855 104,015 45,470 58,545
$30,000 to $39,999 16,175 9,025 7,150 96,015 43,360 52,655
$40,000 to $49,999 10,235 6,195 4,040 88,600 40,820 47,780
$50,000 to $59,999 5,540 3,425 2,110 73,475 35,765 37,710
$60,000 to $69,999 3,090 2,005 1,090 55,960 29,130 26,830
$70,000 to $79,999 1,480 1,150 330 43,515 23,420 20,095
$80,000 and over 1,945 1,505 445 80,655 51,425 29,235
$80,000 to $89,999 725 550 170 29,325 17,120 12,205
$90,000 to $99,999 405 325 80 16,495 10,420 6,075
$100,000 and over 820 625 195 34,830 23,885 10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 91,715 45,810 45,910 806,585 387,750 418,835
Without employment income 34,965 15,290 19,670 232,850 100,335 132,520
With employment income 56,755 30,515 26,240 573,735 287,415 286,320
Percentage with employment income 61.9 66.6 57.2 71.1 74.1 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,800 4,985 3,815 68,565 33,565 35,000
$5,000 to $9,999 4,655 2,110 2,545 43,065 19,635 23,435
$10,000 to $19,999 9,150 4,105 5,045 72,195 33,385 38,805
$20,000 to $29,999 8,370 4,055 4,320 57,400 27,200 30,200
$30,000 to $39,999 7,775 4,000 3,780 50,800 24,730 26,070
$40,000 to $49,999 5,670 3,105 2,565 47,790 22,325 25,460
$50,000 to $59,999 3,870 2,320 1,550 45,445 21,130 24,310
$60,000 to $69,999 2,585 1,570 1,020 39,780 19,265 20,515
$70,000 to $79,999 2,285 1,430 855 31,580 16,115 15,465
$80,000 and over 3,590 2,845 745 117,120 70,050 47,065
$80,000 to $89,999 1,200 895 305 29,815 15,610 14,205
$90,000 to $99,999 835 670 165 24,700 13,360 11,340
$100,000 and over 1,555 1,285 270 62,600 41,085 21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 51,175 ... ... 412,530 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,752 ... ... 77,185 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,778 ... ... 65,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 18,455 ... ... 130,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,634 ... ... 43,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,457 ... ... 37,912 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,720 ... ... 282,415 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,391 ... ... 98,714 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,344 ... ... 84,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,625 ... ... 96,519 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,588 ... ... 78,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 18,380 ... ... 130,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,191 ... ... 52,644 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,486 ... ... 42,969 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,795 ... ... 282,515 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,557 ... ... 116,713 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,093 ... ... 95,146 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 51,180 ... ... 412,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 435 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,045 ... ... 6,180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,425 ... ... 11,755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,770 ... ... 14,915 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 13,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,575 ... ... 13,755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,450 ... ... 14,330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,000 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,940 ... ... 15,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,755 ... ... 15,210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,815 ... ... 30,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,015 ... ... 29,370 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,370 ... ... 26,680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,865 ... ... 25,240 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,235 ... ... 22,925 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,155 ... ... 150,705 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,770 ... ... 45,735 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,055 ... ... 32,485 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,580 ... ... 39,905 ... ...
$200,000 and over 755 ... ... 32,580 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 51,175 ... ... 412,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 475 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,055 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,430 ... ... 11,900 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,950 ... ... 15,575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,735 ... ... 15,540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,100 ... ... 16,010 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,995 ... ... 17,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,700 ... ... 18,820 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,300 ... ... 19,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,205 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,410 ... ... 37,500 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,375 ... ... 34,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,395 ... ... 31,215 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,540 ... ... 27,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,830 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,680 ... ... 110,975 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,735 ... ... 43,270 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,075 ... ... 28,350 ... ...
$150,000 and over 875 ... ... 39,355 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,790 ... ... 265,825 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,633 ... ... 100,628 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,520 ... ... 85,365 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 16,075 ... ... 97,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,706 ... ... 96,416 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,464 ... ... 81,219 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,260 ... ... 113,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,147 ... ... 129,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,785 ... ... 108,479 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,755 ... ... 46,610 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,463 ... ... 60,105 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,201 ... ... 53,828 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,895 ... ... 265,975 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,716 ... ... 118,849 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,178 ... ... 96,566 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 16,155 ... ... 97,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,418 ... ... 113,645 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,071 ... ... 91,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,215 ... ... 113,445 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,580 ... ... 145,906 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,878 ... ... 117,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,790 ... ... 46,420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,513 ... ... 68,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,219 ... ... 59,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,970 10,715 10,255 177,695 84,030 93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,893 27,430 21,951 36,682 35,255 37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,906 25,265 21,415 32,680 31,421 33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,850 10,550 10,300 177,200 83,695 93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,372 35,581 29,084 46,323 46,066 46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,843 29,816 25,820 38,284 37,850 38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 107,040 53,765 53,275 970,320 471,105 499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution 71,530 35,240 36,290 420,725 200,320 220,400
In the bottom decile 11,480 5,670 5,815 101,860 49,920 51,940
In the second decile 15,830 7,215 8,620 82,395 38,210 44,185
In the third decile 15,490 7,650 7,835 76,780 36,375 40,400
In the fourth decile 15,175 7,725 7,450 77,475 36,605 40,870
In the fifth decile 13,555 6,980 6,575 82,215 39,210 43,005
In the top half of the distribution 35,510 18,525 16,985 549,595 270,780 278,820
In the sixth decile 11,520 5,955 5,570 89,750 42,975 46,775
In the seventh decile 9,280 4,830 4,450 98,535 47,735 50,800
In the eighth decile 7,220 3,755 3,465 110,490 54,410 56,080
In the ninth decile 4,740 2,525 2,215 127,625 63,305 64,320
In the top decile 2,745 1,465 1,280 123,195 62,360 60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 103,855 52,080 51,775 970,320 471,105 499,215
0 to 17 years 17,035 8,815 8,225 196,135 99,865 96,265
0 to 5 years 5,685 2,910 2,775 64,610 32,885 31,725
18 to 64 years 63,065 31,865 31,200 635,690 308,520 327,175
65 years and over 23,755 11,400 12,355 138,495 62,715 75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,690 8,745 9,945 136,210 64,340 71,870
0 to 17 years 2,890 1,520 1,365 34,680 17,880 16,800
0 to 5 years 975 485 490 12,110 6,285 5,825
18 to 64 years 9,995 4,940 5,050 86,255 40,690 45,570
65 years and over 5,810 2,285 3,525 15,275 5,770 9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.0 16.8 19.2 14.0 13.7 14.4
0 to 17 years (%) 17.0 17.2 16.6 17.7 17.9 17.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 16.7 17.7 18.7 19.1 18.4
18 to 64 years (%) 15.8 15.5 16.2 13.6 13.2 13.9
65 years and over (%) 24.5 20.0 28.5 11.0 9.2 12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,195 3,710 3,485 119,810 58,070 61,740
0 to 17 years 1,030 525 505 27,045 13,920 13,125
0 to 5 years 365 170 200 9,575 4,975 4,605
18 to 64 years 5,660 3,000 2,660 82,040 40,220 41,820
65 years and over 500 185 315 10,725 3,925 6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 12.3 12.3 12.4
0 to 17 years (%) 6.0 6.0 6.1 13.8 13.9 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 5.8 7.2 14.8 15.1 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 9.4 8.5 12.9 13.0 12.8
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.6 2.5 7.7 6.3 9.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 107,035 53,770 53,270 970,805 471,195 499,610
Official languages 106,725 53,595 53,135 957,265 465,840 491,430
English 23,570 13,265 10,305 878,805 431,505 447,295
French 106,580 53,530 53,050 527,240 247,165 280,080
Non-official languages 6,000 3,035 2,965 282,135 132,755 149,375
Aboriginal languages 3,675 1,890 1,785 1,550 570 980
Algonquian languages 3,660 1,885 1,775 905 350 560
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 3,660 1,880 1,775 565 210 350
Atikamekw 3,615 1,865 1,755 10 0 10
Montagnais (Innu) 45 25 20 15 10 15
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 80 40 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 60 15 40
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 20 0 15 355 125 230
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 300 115 190
Algonquin 10 10 10 80 30 50
Ojibway 0 0 0 205 75 130
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 575 210 365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 10 0 10 525 195 325
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 10 0 55 15 40
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,340 1,150 1,190 280,655 132,215 148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 100 80 67,235 33,920 33,315
Berber languages 10 10 0 1,205 655 550
Kabyle 0 0 0 795 400 395
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 260 160
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 9,305 4,175 5,130
Bilen 0 0 0 90 50 35
Oromo 0 0 0 375 170 205
Somali 0 0 0 8,780 3,910 4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 55 80
Semitic languages 160 95 70 58,050 29,785 28,275
Amharic 0 0 0 1,965 945 1,020
Arabic 160 95 65 53,930 27,805 26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 80 20 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hebrew 10 0 0 1,510 810 705
Maltese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,130 475 660
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 185 95 95
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 7,830 3,750 4,080
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,305 595 705
Vietnamese 30 10 15 6,555 3,175 3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 20 9,610 3,585 6,025
Bikol 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cebuano 10 0 10 475 170 300
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 170 65 105
Ilocano 0 0 0 655 275 380
Malagasy 0 0 0 200 100 100
Malay 0 0 0 585 260 330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 20 40
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15 8,490 3,090 5,395
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 30 10 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Creole languages 45 25 25 11,515 4,945 6,575
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 645 265 385
Creole, n.o.s. 45 20 25 10,290 4,410 5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 625 280 350
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 4,045 2,070 1,975
Kannada 0 0 0 340 175 165
Malayalam 0 0 0 755 350 405
Tamil 0 0 0 2,560 1,315 1,250
Telugu 0 0 0 680 375 305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,845 900 945 133,455 62,655 70,800
Albanian 0 0 0 695 315 375
Armenian 0 0 0 660 340 315
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 22,790 10,515 12,270
Baltic languages 0 0 0 455 200 260
Latvian 0 0 0 250 95 155
Lithuanian 0 0 0 205 100 105
Slavic languages 30 15 15 22,415 10,355 12,070
Belarusan 0 0 0 130 55 80
Bosnian 0 0 0 955 435 525
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,095 515 585
Croatian 0 0 0 1,765 830 930
Czech 0 0 0 1,130 510 625
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Polish 0 0 0 5,500 2,525 2,980
Russian 10 10 10 8,220 3,825 4,395
Serbian 0 0 0 2,450 1,190 1,260
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 845 455 390
Slovak 0 0 0 760 315 450
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 110 115
Ukrainian 0 0 10 2,115 865 1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 135 60 70
Welsh 0 0 0 70 35 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 60
Germanic languages 225 105 120 15,070 7,215 7,855
Afrikaans 10 10 0 320 165 155
Danish 0 0 10 375 200 180
Dutch 10 0 0 2,265 1,065 1,200
Frisian 0 0 0 40 10 30
German 190 90 100 11,300 5,420 5,880
Icelandic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 275 125 155
Swedish 0 0 0 530 260 270
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 110 50 65
Yiddish 0 0 0 345 180 160
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Greek 40 30 10 2,950 1,495 1,450
Indo-Iranian languages 10 15 0 30,895 15,755 15,140
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0 21,920 11,215 10,710
Bengali 0 0 0 3,835 1,985 1,855
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,820 990 830
Hindi 0 10 0 8,675 4,565 4,110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 100 55 45
Marathi 0 0 0 420 220 205
Nepali 0 0 0 1,280 650 630
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,245 2,740 2,505
Sindhi 0 0 0 395 175 220
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 865 400 465
Urdu 0 0 0 6,095 3,030 3,065
Iranian languages 0 0 0 9,485 4,820 4,665
Kurdish 0 0 0 810 450 355
Pashto 0 0 0 1,275 670 605
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 8,130 4,095 4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 105 80
Italic (Romance) languages 1,590 760 830 65,715 29,605 36,110
Catalan 0 0 0 90 45 45
Italian 90 55 40 15,035 7,205 7,830
Portuguese 60 30 30 8,500 4,155 4,340
Romanian 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Spanish 1,500 705 790 42,570 18,380 24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 105 65 35
Japanese 25 10 15 2,420 1,165 1,250
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Georgian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Korean 0 0 0 2,370 1,020 1,350
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages 50 40 10 15,390 7,110 8,280
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 615 320 295
Bamanankan 0 0 0 370 165 205
Edo 0 0 0 115 50 65
Ewe 0 0 0 355 185 175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 415 195 225
Ga 0 0 0 140 75 65
Ganda 0 0 0 205 70 140
Igbo 0 0 0 320 185 135
Lingala 10 10 0 2,355 1,025 1,325
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 2,415 1,065 1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 1,790 765 1,025
Shona 0 0 0 165 60 100
Swahili 10 10 0 4,080 1,885 2,190
Wolof 10 0 0 685 320 355
Yoruba 0 0 0 825 445 380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 3,660 1,780 1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 380 165 215
Dinka 0 0 0 185 85 105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Sign languages 60 20 45 1,560 600 960
American Sign Language 0 0 0 785 250 530
Quebec Sign Language 35 15 20 180 60 125
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 25 665 315 350
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 55 40 30,150 14,220 15,930
Chinese languages 100 55 40 29,275 13,805 15,470
Cantonese 0 0 0 10,780 5,130 5,650
Hakka 0 0 0 205 90 110
Mandarin 85 50 35 19,885 9,145 10,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 860 375 485
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 335 150 190
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 915 495 425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 910 430 475
Burmese 0 0 0 300 140 165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 185 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 145 200
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 895 365 530
Lao 0 0 0 355 155 200
Thai 10 0 10 595 230 365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,145 1,055 1,090
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 140 85 55
Turkish 0 0 0 1,760 865 885
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 25 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 120 40 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Uralic languages 10 10 10 2,095 955 1,140
Estonian 0 0 0 180 75 105
Finnish 0 0 0 330 140 190
Hungarian 10 10 0 1,590 745 845
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 530 315 220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 107,035 53,770 53,270 970,800 471,195 499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 106,360 53,400 52,955 904,880 439,540 465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,290 9,530 8,760 185,650 94,515 91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 88,065 43,870 44,195 719,225 345,020 374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 680 370 315 65,920 31,655 34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 107,035 53,765 53,270 970,800 471,190 499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 105,310 52,915 52,395 740,880 362,000 378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,545 750 795 213,875 100,850 113,020
Before 1981 390 195 190 48,560 23,245 25,315
1981 to 1990 165 85 75 28,050 13,530 14,520
1991 to 2000 210 75 130 47,060 21,580 25,475
2001 to 2010 495 225 270 56,195 26,245 29,955
2001 to 2005 200 65 130 25,875 12,050 13,830
2006 to 2010 295 150 145 30,325 14,195 16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 295 165 130 34,000 16,245 17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 185 105 80 16,050 8,340 7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,540 745 795 213,875 100,850 113,020
Under 5 years 285 115 165 22,945 11,195 11,750
5 to 14 years 200 80 120 38,405 19,725 18,680
15 to 24 years 245 110 140 44,775 20,305 24,465
25 to 44 years 740 415 315 90,095 41,740 48,350
45 years and over 75 25 50 17,655 7,890 9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,545 750 795 213,875 100,850 113,025
Americas 395 165 230 35,320 15,720 19,600
Brazil 10 10 0 1,015 480 540
Colombia 25 0 25 2,560 1,065 1,495
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,945 915 1,030
Guyana 0 0 0 1,260 600 660
Haiti 70 30 45 7,940 3,385 4,550
Jamaica 0 0 0 2,810 1,210 1,605
Mexico 35 10 25 1,505 620 890
Peru 20 0 20 1,075 520 555
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 1,115 435 680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 70 60 7,270 3,400 3,870
Other places of birth in Americas 100 45 50 6,820 3,090 3,730
Europe 645 335 310 51,435 24,490 26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 2,030 975 1,055
Croatia 0 0 0 880 420 460
France 330 175 155 3,765 1,735 2,035
Germany 25 10 20 3,280 1,385 1,900
Greece 25 15 10 880 465 415
Hungary 10 0 0 700 345 350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 660 295 365
Italy 20 15 10 5,080 2,650 2,425
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,395 680 710
Poland 0 10 0 3,515 1,580 1,935
Portugal 15 10 10 3,100 1,495 1,610
Romania 10 10 0 2,675 1,300 1,370
Russian Federation 10 10 10 2,405 975 1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 905 430 475
Ukraine 0 0 10 1,580 730 855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 11,800 5,965 5,840
Other places of birth in Europe 185 90 95 6,790 3,070 3,720
Africa 260 165 90 38,235 18,280 19,945
Algeria 60 35 25 2,065 1,060 1,005
Egypt 10 0 0 3,135 1,665 1,470
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,145 1,005 1,140
Kenya 0 0 0 1,020 520 505
Morocco 65 45 20 2,665 1,310 1,350
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,235 575 660
Somalia 0 0 0 3,810 1,475 2,335
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 730 400 330
Other places of birth in Africa 130 85 45 21,420 10,265 11,150
Asia 245 80 165 88,190 41,990 46,200
Afghanistan 0 0 0 2,250 1,145 1,100
Bangladesh 0 0 0 2,435 1,270 1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 35 90 14,135 6,005 8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 2,445 1,210 1,235
India 0 0 0 8,435 4,270 4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 4,120 2,075 2,045
Iraq 0 0 0 3,605 1,925 1,685
Japan 10 0 10 645 145 500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,510 670 845
Lebanon 20 10 10 12,615 6,590 6,025
Pakistan 0 10 0 3,280 1,605 1,675
Philippines 20 0 20 8,265 3,105 5,160
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,845 885 960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 3,350 1,695 1,655
Taiwan 10 0 0 680 270 405
Viet Nam 35 15 20 4,855 2,235 2,620
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 13,710 6,880 6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 695 375 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 295 160 135 34,005 16,245 17,755
Americas 40 10 25 5,040 2,350 2,690
Brazil 0 0 0 180 110 70
Colombia 0 0 10 495 230 270
Cuba 10 10 0 195 90 105
Haiti 0 0 10 1,675 745 935
Jamaica 0 0 0 135 75 55
Mexico 0 0 0 290 115 175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,125 585 540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 155 55 100
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 790 350 440
Europe 135 80 55 3,040 1,450 1,585
France 95 60 30 600 300 300
Germany 0 0 0 165 70 95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 90 55 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 55 20 30
Romania 0 0 0 230 105 120
Russian Federation 0 0 10 300 100 205
Ukraine 0 0 0 205 100 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 445 250 195
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 15 955 460 500
Africa 80 60 20 9,370 4,445 4,930
Algeria 15 15 0 375 160 215
Cameroon 10 0 10 725 395 325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,060 450 615
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 390 180 215
Egypt 0 0 0 760 410 345
Eritrea 0 0 0 245 115 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 330 120 210
Morocco 10 10 10 480 225 250
Nigeria 0 0 0 430 195 235
Somalia 0 0 0 375 155 220
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tunisia 10 10 0 205 100 105
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 3,925 1,890 2,035
Asia 45 10 35 16,450 7,955 8,500
Afghanistan 0 0 0 535 280 260
Bangladesh 0 0 0 540 270 270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 2,110 865 1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 40 30
India 0 0 0 1,610 905 705
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 815 390 425
Iraq 0 0 0 1,100 575 525
Israel 0 0 0 80 35 40
Japan 10 0 10 105 25 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 220 80 135
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,035 545 490
Nepal 0 0 0 280 155 120
Pakistan 0 0 0 580 310 265
Philippines 10 0 10 2,565 1,040 1,520
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 330 195 135
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 195 85 110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 2,030 1,080 955
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 30
Turkey 0 0 0 160 85 70
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 315 190 125
Viet Nam 0 0 0 205 80 120
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 1,545 710 835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 45 50
Australia 0 0 0 80 50 35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 0 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 107,035 53,770 53,270 970,805 471,190 499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,810 895 920 239,025 113,920 125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,010 980 1,035 178,580 89,525 89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 103,215 51,895 51,315 553,195 267,750 285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,200 570 625 168,150 79,045 89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 585 330 255 75,115 37,765 37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 290 215 75 31,575 18,995 12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 110 175 43,535 18,770 24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 525 190 330 47,850 19,285 28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 45 40 43,130 21,115 22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 2,055 885 1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 107,040 53,770 53,275 970,800 471,195 499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,750 2,905 2,845 28,300 13,155 15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,650 2,855 2,790 26,945 12,570 14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,505 2,285 2,220 13,200 6,065 7,135
Métis 1,135 575 560 12,620 6,015 6,605
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 1,125 490 630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 20 10 595 240 350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 75 30 45 765 340 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 101,285 50,860 50,430 942,495 458,035 484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 107,035 53,765 53,275 970,800 471,195 499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,260 2,180 2,080 7,220 3,230 3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 102,775 51,590 51,190 963,580 467,960 495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 107,035 53,765 53,270 970,805 471,195 499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,745 2,415 2,325 7,955 3,630 4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,690 2,395 2,295 7,785 3,555 4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,465 2,290 2,175 5,600 2,575 3,030
Métis single ancestry 215 105 110 1,665 755 905
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 515 220 300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 55 25 30 170 80 95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 25 25 155 75 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,945 1,430 1,520 46,340 21,135 25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,895 1,400 1,490 45,125 20,635 24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,465 1,165 1,295 33,035 15,005 18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 215 180 11,210 5,225 5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 880 405 475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55 25 25 1,210 500 710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 25 1,085 445 635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 100 45 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 99,350 49,920 49,430 916,510 446,425 470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 107,035 53,765 53,270 970,800 471,195 499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,150 510 640 243,385 118,095 125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 30 20 10 32,705 16,820 15,890
Chinese 165 55 115 33,670 15,905 17,770
Black 445 205 240 71,970 34,135 37,840
Filipino 50 20 30 11,005 4,440 6,560
Latin American 195 80 120 13,750 6,320 7,430
Arab 115 80 40 45,650 23,930 21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 80 15 65 10,965 5,240 5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 8,600 4,385 4,210
Korean 10 0 0 2,665 1,215 1,455
Japanese 25 15 15 2,170 910 1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 2,755 1,255 1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 15 15 7,485 3,520 3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 105,890 53,260 52,630 727,415 353,100 374,315
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 107,035 53,765 53,270 970,805 471,195 499,610
North American Aboriginal origins 7,690 3,845 3,845 54,290 24,770 29,525
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,030 3,505 3,525 39,985 18,155 21,830
Inuit 50 15 35 1,545 685 870
Métis 710 375 335 14,150 6,520 7,630
Other North American origins 85,750 43,005 42,740 351,755 170,100 181,660
Acadian 380 210 165 4,110 2,005 2,110
American 370 175 190 10,600 5,195 5,400
Canadian 83,195 41,610 41,585 338,520 163,310 175,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 35 20 15
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 580 355 225
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Ontarian 30 20 10 540 240 295
Québécois 2,560 1,370 1,190 5,050 2,635 2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 20 0
European origins 29,250 14,875 14,375 559,435 271,630 287,805
British Isles origins 5,595 2,665 2,925 327,280 159,015 168,270
Channel Islander 15 10 0 90 35 55
Cornish 0 0 0 75 45 25
English 1,210 655 560 157,400 77,660 79,740
Irish 3,630 1,665 1,960 169,465 79,470 89,995
Manx 0 0 0 145 85 60
Scottish 1,305 600 705 137,835 66,995 70,840
Welsh 25 10 15 13,665 6,510 7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 30 20 10 26,665 12,585 14,075
French origins 23,700 12,160 11,540 221,100 106,080 115,020
Alsatian 0 0 0 100 45 60
Breton 170 75 100 365 185 180
Corsican 10 0 0 95 65 30
French 23,550 12,095 11,455 220,875 105,955 114,920
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,465 725 740 95,355 45,980 49,375
Austrian 50 15 35 4,775 2,335 2,440
Bavarian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Belgian 320 145 175 4,885 2,220 2,665
Dutch 120 55 60 22,350 11,090 11,255
Flemish 30 25 10 395 205 195
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 20
German 790 415 375 66,250 31,745 34,505
Luxembourger 0 0 0 150 80 75
Swiss 210 110 100 3,960 1,880 2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 50 70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 110 65 40 19,390 9,675 9,710
Danish 15 10 10 4,290 2,275 2,010
Finnish 0 0 10 3,045 1,465 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,170 545 625
Norwegian 65 40 30 5,470 2,720 2,750
Swedish 15 10 10 5,645 2,640 3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 1,235 730 505
Eastern European origins 405 200 205 73,305 35,110 38,195
Bulgarian 65 25 40 1,520 715 810
Byelorussian 0 0 0 750 365 385
Czech 20 0 15 3,035 1,370 1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 495 200 295
Estonian 0 0 0 695 320 375
Hungarian 40 30 15 7,155 3,425 3,730
Latvian 0 0 0 915 380 540
Lithuanian 20 0 15 2,185 1,120 1,065
Moldovan 0 0 0 445 210 230
Polish 75 25 45 27,565 13,210 14,355
Romanian 20 10 0 6,245 3,050 3,190
Russian 100 65 35 13,355 6,145 7,205
Slovak 10 0 10 2,080 950 1,130
Ukrainian 65 35 25 20,565 9,910 10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 925 490 440
Southern European origins 1,495 745 745 79,640 38,775 40,865
Albanian 10 0 0 975 445 525
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,325 600 725
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 10 0 0 3,245 1,540 1,705
Cypriot 0 0 0 145 55 85
Greek 170 95 75 6,750 3,445 3,305
Italian 945 430 515 41,585 20,575 21,010
Kosovar 0 0 0 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 555 205 350
Maltese 0 0 0 495 250 250
Montenegrin 0 0 0 190 100 90
Portuguese 125 85 50 12,185 5,875 6,305
Serbian 0 0 0 3,155 1,575 1,575
Sicilian 15 10 10 250 115 135
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,030 490 540
Spanish 245 140 100 12,560 5,780 6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 865 445 425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 75 30 45
Other European origins 65 35 30 7,410 3,820 3,590
Basque 0 10 0 330 175 160
Jewish 35 15 20 5,100 2,660 2,440
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 85 35 50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 185 90 95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 10 15 1,770 895 875
Caribbean origins 260 110 155 28,100 12,905 15,195
Antiguan 0 0 0 230 130 100
Bahamian 10 10 0 160 95 60
Barbadian 0 0 0 1,200 500 700
Bermudan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Carib 0 0 0 100 30 70
Cuban 20 10 15 1,340 660 680
Dominican 30 20 10 860 390 465
Grenadian 0 0 0 285 145 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian 165 60 105 12,725 5,810 6,915
Jamaican 10 0 10 7,395 3,425 3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Martinican 0 0 0 50 15 30
Montserratan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 120 60 60
St. Lucian 0 0 0 760 300 460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 1,895 865 1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 235 75 155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 1,505 660 845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 1,055 495 560
Latin, Central and South American origins 235 105 130 20,470 9,670 10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 1,020 490 530
Arawak 0 0 0 75 35 35
Argentinian 0 0 0 635 350 285
Belizean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bolivian 15 10 10 185 100 90
Brazilian 20 10 10 1,165 620 555
Chilean 10 10 0 1,065 550 515
Colombian 45 15 30 3,440 1,590 1,850
Costa Rican 10 10 0 195 90 110
Ecuadorian 25 10 15 225 115 110
Guatemalan 0 0 0 520 170 355
Guyanese 15 10 10 1,825 875 945
Hispanic 0 0 0 380 200 175
Honduran 10 0 0 300 95 200
Maya 0 0 0 370 195 175
Mexican 80 45 35 3,210 1,465 1,740
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,070 565 505
Panamanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Peruvian 30 15 15 1,530 750 780
Salvadorean 0 0 0 2,375 1,115 1,265
Uruguayan 0 0 0 130 55 75
Venezuelan 0 0 0 960 400 560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,280 555 725
African origins 485 285 205 68,530 33,485 35,045
Central and West African origins 210 110 100 17,685 8,710 8,980
Akan 0 0 0 130 70 60
Angolan 0 0 0 235 115 125
Ashanti 0 0 0 20 20 10
Beninese 0 0 0 610 325 280
Burkinabe 20 10 20 415 195 220
Cameroonian 50 20 30 2,095 1,075 1,020
Chadian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Congolese 25 20 0 5,665 2,640 3,030
Edo 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ewe 0 0 0 75 50 20
Gabonese 35 35 0 240 125 110
Gambian 0 0 0 50 30 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,325 710 615
Guinean 0 0 0 595 280 320
Ibo 0 0 0 110 50 60
Ivorian 40 15 25 1,120 510 605
Liberian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Malian 10 0 0 540 235 305
Malinké 0 0 0 130 65 65
Nigerian 0 0 0 2,145 1,085 1,060
Peulh 0 0 10 205 95 105
Senegalese 0 0 0 815 340 470
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 90 35 55
Togolese 0 0 0 740 390 350
Wolof 0 0 0 65 40 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 430 235 195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 0 20 1,510 760 755
North African origins 195 120 70 16,650 8,645 8,005
Algerian 75 55 20 2,400 1,205 1,190
Berber 20 15 0 1,690 895 790
Coptic 0 0 0 105 55 50
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Egyptian 20 15 0 5,490 2,915 2,570
Libyan 0 0 0 1,210 620 590
Maure 0 0 0 105 55 45
Moroccan 60 25 35 4,160 2,100 2,065
Sudanese 0 0 0 805 395 410
Tunisian 25 20 10 1,030 570 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 595 295 305
Southern and East African origins 15 10 10 25,025 11,865 13,155
Afrikaner 0 0 0 45 25 25
Amhara 0 0 0 70 45 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 585 280 310
Burundian 10 0 0 3,005 1,415 1,585
Djiboutian 0 0 0 870 365 510
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,335 610 720
Ethiopian 0 0 0 2,755 1,260 1,495
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 580 285 295
Malagasy 10 0 10 390 185 200
Mauritian 0 0 0 325 150 175
Oromo 0 0 0 250 135 120
Rwandan 0 0 0 2,355 1,065 1,290
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 10,210 4,825 5,385
South African 0 0 0 935 480 450
Tanzanian 0 0 0 290 120 165
Tigrian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Ugandan 0 0 0 390 185 205
Zambian 0 0 0 125 60 70
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 295 140 160
Zulu 0 0 0 60 40 15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,355 700 655
Other African origins 65 40 30 10,970 5,200 5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 1,325 545 775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 15 9,855 4,765 5,085
Asian origins 590 250 340 165,170 81,355 83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 120 85 66,320 34,250 32,065
Afghan 0 0 0 3,710 1,860 1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 8,085 4,220 3,875
Armenian 0 0 0 1,475 750 730
Assyrian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 90 105
Georgian 0 10 0 180 115 65
Hazara 0 0 0 65 45 25
Iranian 0 0 0 6,300 3,205 3,100
Iraqi 25 10 15 4,685 2,515 2,170
Israeli 0 0 0 550 290 265
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kazakh 0 0 0 140 65 80
Kurd 0 0 0 815 440 375
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 945 480 470
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 30 15
Lebanese 100 60 45 28,720 14,690 14,030
Palestinian 0 10 0 3,555 1,960 1,590
Pashtun 0 0 0 175 85 90
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 545 265 280
Syrian 40 15 25 4,640 2,425 2,215
Tajik 0 0 0 110 55 50
Tatar 0 10 0 120 35 90
Turk 10 10 0 2,495 1,350 1,145
Turkmen 0 0 0 125 65 60
Uighur 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 200 90 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 965 495 470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 1,920 1,000 925
South Asian origins 35 20 20 34,580 17,690 16,890
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 2,165 1,120 1,050
Bengali 0 0 0 940 485 460
Bhutanese 0 0 0 315 165 145
East Indian 25 10 25 23,385 11,990 11,395
Goan 0 0 0 105 65 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 120 80 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 35 0 30
Nepali 0 0 0 900 440 455
Pakistani 0 10 0 3,875 1,930 1,945
Punjabi 0 0 0 845 435 410
Sinhalese 0 0 0 220 125 100
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,050 1,045 1,005
Tamil 0 0 0 680 340 340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,765 885 885
East and Southeast Asian origins 350 115 235 65,755 30,170 35,585
Burmese 0 0 0 550 265 290
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 1,930 905 1,025
Chinese 180 60 115 38,420 18,015 20,410
Filipino 50 20 30 12,145 4,970 7,175
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 510 235 280
Japanese 25 10 15 2,760 1,160 1,600
Karen 0 0 0 285 150 130
Korean 10 0 0 2,875 1,325 1,550
Laotian 0 0 0 560 250 305
Malaysian 0 0 0 395 135 255
Mongolian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Singaporean 0 0 0 40 15 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 645 285 365
Thai 10 0 10 610 225 385
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Vietnamese 85 25 65 8,075 3,975 4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 140 75 65
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 325 145 180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 325 145 175
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,725 825 900
Australian 0 0 0 1,140 515 625
New Zealander 0 0 0 425 250 180
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 195 75 120
Fijian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 80 20 60
Samoan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 40 25 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 51,180 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
Owner 34,215 ... ... 251,440 ... ...
Renter 16,545 ... ... 161,110 ... ...
Band housing 420 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
Condominium 1,830 ... ... 68,420 ... ...
Not condominium 49,350 ... ... 344,135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,575 ... ... 65,255 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,155 ... ... 100,830 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,430 ... ... 149,750 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,955 ... ... 93,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 51,180 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,480 ... ... 125,765 ... ...
5 rooms 11,260 ... ... 59,400 ... ...
6 rooms 7,460 ... ... 58,030 ... ...
7 rooms 6,610 ... ... 55,465 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,360 ... ... 113,890 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 50,950 ... ... 406,325 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 230 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 51,180 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
Suitable 50,435 ... ... 393,250 ... ...
Not suitable 740 ... ... 19,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 51,180 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
1960 or before 19,055 ... ... 75,620 ... ...
1961 to 1980 15,730 ... ... 132,730 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,435 ... ... 67,060 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,110 ... ... 47,080 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,420 ... ... 29,730 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,145 ... ... 31,855 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,285 ... ... 28,490 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 47,465 ... ... 388,650 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,715 ... ... 23,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
1 household maintainer 35,245 ... ... 243,170 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,675 ... ... 159,485 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 260 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 51,175 ... ... 412,555 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,295 ... ... 19,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,470 ... ... 65,745 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,550 ... ... 72,860 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,945 ... ... 85,340 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,675 ... ... 78,635 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,710 ... ... 53,730 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,840 ... ... 27,280 ... ...
85 years and over 1,695 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 50,100 ... ... 412,205 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 41,310 ... ... 312,160 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,785 ... ... 100,045 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,020 ... ... 84,985 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,800 ... ... 251,420 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.3 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 688 ... ... 1,321 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 795 ... ... 1,416 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 144,684 ... ... 349,868 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,109 ... ... 400,351 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,340 ... ... 161,100 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.8 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.1 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 513 ... ... 1,013 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 575 ... ... 1,058 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 91,720 45,775 45,940 806,730 387,795 418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree 21,855 10,595 11,260 112,830 56,430 56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,265 9,395 10,870 190,325 93,180 97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,595 25,785 23,810 503,580 238,190 265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,125 13,890 7,240 47,675 27,625 20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 15,510 9,280 6,230 30,170 15,285 14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,615 4,610 1,010 17,500 12,340 5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,175 6,620 9,550 151,695 67,130 84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,870 1,065 1,805 18,375 7,255 11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,425 4,210 5,220 285,835 136,180 149,655
Bachelor's degree 6,900 2,945 3,955 173,840 79,130 94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 715 345 365 16,470 7,100 9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 165 180 6,510 3,220 3,290
Master's degree 1,275 640 635 73,850 36,860 36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 195 115 80 15,170 9,870 5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 57,410 29,035 28,375 536,995 258,540 278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,590 5,080 4,505 44,075 23,965 20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,465 5,490 5,975 102,620 52,315 50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,355 18,460 17,905 390,300 182,255 208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,950 10,170 5,785 34,815 19,680 15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,865 6,850 5,020 22,360 10,930 11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,085 3,320 765 12,455 8,745 3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,480 4,635 6,850 115,385 51,975 63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,745 720 1,030 12,515 5,155 7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,175 2,935 4,240 227,585 105,455 122,135
Bachelor's degree 5,330 2,140 3,190 137,015 61,700 75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 455 190 270 12,690 5,085 7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 90 175 5,250 2,350 2,890
Master's degree 965 435 535 61,410 29,595 31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 85 75 11,225 6,720 4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 91,720 45,770 45,945 806,735 387,800 418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,120 19,990 22,135 303,155 149,605 153,545
Education 4,075 1,065 3,010 29,325 7,005 22,315
13. Education 4,075 1,065 3,010 29,325 7,010 22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 945 405 545 18,080 8,155 9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 115 80 3,630 2,535 1,100
50. Visual and performing arts 750 290 460 14,445 5,615 8,830
Humanities 1,710 730 980 36,565 14,240 22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 80 6,525 1,510 5,015
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 8,045 2,525 5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 920 385 540 7,985 3,085 4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 355 115 250
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 70 40 2,575 1,540 1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 105 80 1,775 1,105 670
54. History 105 40 60 6,390 3,635 2,750
55. French language and literature/letters 265 95 170 2,910 725 2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,210 780 2,430 90,840 35,810 55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 25 1,445 415 1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 235 95 145 10,105 3,675 6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,190 70 1,120 9,055 860 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 400 125 275 14,470 5,635 8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 125 30 95 1,925 545 1,380
42. Psychology 780 200 580 13,050 3,380 9,670
45. Social sciences 440 250 185 40,800 21,310 19,490
Business, management and public administration 10,035 2,805 7,230 104,700 43,700 60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 150 80 75
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 105 415 11,255 3,420 7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,510 2,700 6,810 93,290 40,210 53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,195 665 525 25,205 13,050 12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 155 230 12,025 5,105 6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 65 40 3,735 1,925 1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 275 120 150 815 350 465
40. Physical sciences 295 235 60 7,775 5,340 2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians 135 95 40 855 330 535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 960 580 380 33,085 21,615 11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 525 275 24,740 17,775 6,965
25. Library science 115 10 105 2,970 635 2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 45 10 4,570 2,680 1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 810 525 280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,165 13,460 705 73,995 64,535 9,460
04. Architecture and related services 160 105 50 4,525 2,865 1,660
14. Engineering 775 710 65 29,600 24,140 5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,685 2,390 295 15,320 13,795 1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 10 25
46. Construction trades 3,255 3,195 55 10,880 10,620 265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,235 4,135 105 9,555 9,265 290
48. Precision production 3,055 2,920 130 4,080 3,845 230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,175 1,675 505 6,665 3,615 3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 860 565 295 3,355 1,835 1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,315 1,105 210 3,310 1,780 1,530
Health and related fields 6,605 1,205 5,395 60,770 13,545 47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 125 180 5,630 2,770 2,860
51. Health professions and related programs 6,210 1,035 5,175 53,040 9,645 43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 40 40 2,105 1,130 970
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,500 2,400 2,105 24,270 12,900 11,370
12. Personal and culinary services 2,390 515 1,875 13,645 4,275 9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 635 545 95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 10 455 410 50
43. Security and protective services 630 495 135 6,845 5,195 1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,450 1,365 85 2,680 2,475 205
Other 10 10 0 80 25 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 80 25 55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 57,415 29,035 28,380 536,995 258,540 278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,055 10,575 10,480 146,695 76,280 70,415
Education 2,360 565 1,800 20,305 4,615 15,690
13. Education 2,355 565 1,800 20,300 4,615 15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 745 300 445 14,005 6,340 7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 95 70 2,760 1,845 910
50. Visual and performing arts 580 210 375 11,250 4,495 6,760
Humanities 1,000 445 550 25,565 9,830 15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 25 60 5,175 1,155 4,015
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 5,815 1,850 3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 555 265 290 4,875 1,950 2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 275 80 200
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 30 25 1,830 1,090 740
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 60 30 1,145 730 410
54. History 75 30 45 4,605 2,585 2,020
55. French language and literature/letters 140 45 95 1,845 385 1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,510 565 1,950 72,600 27,745 44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 25 1,205 335 865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 85 130 8,165 2,940 5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 890 35 855 7,205 675 6,530
22. Legal professions and studies 270 70 195 12,050 4,300 7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 15 80 1,525 445 1,080
42. Psychology 685 165 525 10,050 2,500 7,555
45. Social sciences 335 190 145 32,405 16,555 15,845
Business, management and public administration 7,730 2,050 5,680 84,165 34,430 49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 140 70 70
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 85 300 9,110 2,715 6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,345 1,965 5,380 74,915 31,655 43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies 700 415 290 18,055 8,835 9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 130 175 9,270 3,775 5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 20 2,420 1,225 1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 25 15 285 105 180
40. Physical sciences 225 175 50 5,480 3,510 1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 55 30 600 220 380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 765 455 310 28,585 18,800 9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 435 240 22,280 15,955 6,330
25. Library science 75 0 70 2,175 480 1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 10 3,405 1,915 1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 720 450 270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,200 9,575 625 56,350 48,450 7,895
04. Architecture and related services 140 90 50 3,670 2,235 1,430
14. Engineering 570 505 65 23,330 18,660 4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,990 1,735 260 11,525 10,380 1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,235 55 7,835 7,625 220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,080 3,000 80 7,010 6,780 235
48. Precision production 2,125 2,005 120 2,950 2,775 175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,735 1,270 465 5,350 2,780 2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 675 395 275 2,530 1,280 1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,060 875 185 2,825 1,500 1,325
Health and related fields 5,015 925 4,090 46,610 10,710 35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 260 105 155 4,505 2,190 2,310
51. Health professions and related programs 4,685 790 3,900 40,445 7,715 32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 30 40 1,655 805 850
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,600 1,895 1,705 18,625 9,700 8,925
12. Personal and culinary services 1,880 355 1,530 10,520 3,265 7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 520 430 85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 270 235 40
43. Security and protective services 495 390 100 5,255 3,875 1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,215 1,140 75 2,065 1,895 165
Other 0 0 0 75 25 50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 75 25 50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 91,720 45,775 45,945 806,730 387,800 418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,125 19,990 22,135 303,155 149,605 153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 49,595 25,785 23,810 503,575 238,185 265,390
Location of study inside Canada 48,905 25,390 23,510 429,735 202,545 227,190
Same as province or territory of residence 48,310 25,025 23,290 330,315 154,715 175,605
Different than province or territory of residence 590 365 225 99,420 47,835 51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 690 395 300 73,845 35,645 38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 35 30 10,410 5,820 4,590
Philippines 10 0 10 4,025 1,210 2,810
India 10 0 0 4,460 2,195 2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 15 0 7,860 4,445 3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 20 10 4,745 2,125 2,620
France 250 170 80 3,350 1,785 1,570
Other 315 150 165 38,990 18,060 20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 57,415 29,030 28,380 536,995 258,540 278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,055 10,575 10,475 146,695 76,280 70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,355 18,455 17,900 390,295 182,255 208,040
Location of study inside Canada 35,840 18,185 17,660 334,160 156,180 177,980
Same as province or territory of residence 35,490 17,975 17,505 257,620 119,490 138,130
Different than province or territory of residence 350 200 150 76,540 36,690 39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 520 275 240 56,140 26,080 30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 20 20 7,390 3,955 3,440
Philippines 10 0 10 3,475 1,025 2,455
India 0 0 0 3,090 1,475 1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 4,680 2,585 2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 3,445 1,470 1,975
France 185 125 60 2,700 1,430 1,270
Other 240 100 140 31,350 14,140 17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 91,720 45,775 45,945 806,730 387,795 418,935
In the labour force 50,190 26,415 23,775 540,785 273,595 267,200
Employed 45,785 23,565 22,220 500,500 252,025 248,470
Unemployed 4,410 2,850 1,555 40,285 21,560 18,725
Not in the labour force 41,525 19,355 22,170 265,945 114,205 151,735
Participation rate 54.7 57.7 51.7 67.0 70.6 63.8
Employment rate 49.9 51.5 48.4 62.0 65.0 59.3
Unemployment rate 8.8 10.8 6.5 7.4 7.9 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 91,720 45,775 45,945 806,730 387,795 418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 39,310 18,110 21,200 255,185 109,835 145,350
Worked 52,405 27,660 24,740 551,545 277,960 273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,610 13,045 10,565 293,080 155,995 137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,795 14,620 14,175 258,465 121,965 136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.6 42.3 43.1 43.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 50,190 26,420 23,775 540,785 273,590 267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,310 660 655 14,355 7,180 7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,880 25,760 23,125 526,430 266,410 260,015
Employee 43,340 22,475 20,860 475,360 235,845 239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,545 3,285 2,260 51,075 30,565 20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 50,195 26,415 23,775 540,785 273,590 267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,310 660 655 14,360 7,185 7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,880 25,760 23,125 526,430 266,405 260,020
0 Management occupations 4,110 2,645 1,460 58,180 34,380 23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,620 1,545 5,080 100,335 34,345 65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,170 1,720 450 54,955 41,475 13,490
3 Health occupations 4,145 760 3,390 34,350 8,095 26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,405 1,460 3,945 88,410 32,355 56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 825 430 385 20,580 9,180 11,395
6 Sales and service occupations 11,240 4,420 6,820 119,430 60,070 59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,335 8,910 425 41,135 39,175 1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,200 980 215 3,825 3,230 595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,840 2,885 955 5,225 4,110 1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 50,190 26,420 23,780 540,785 273,590 267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,310 660 650 14,360 7,180 7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,880 25,755 23,125 526,430 266,410 260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,795 1,355 435 1,265 805 460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 140 115 30 515 445 70
22 Utilities 655 535 120 1,455 1,075 385
23 Construction 3,645 3,290 355 25,200 22,350 2,850
31-33 Manufacturing 7,320 5,675 1,650 13,880 10,135 3,745
41 Wholesale trade 910 705 205 10,460 7,685 2,775
44-45 Retail trade 6,500 2,880 3,615 56,315 28,985 27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,820 1,420 395 15,120 11,675 3,450
51 Information and cultural industries 480 305 180 13,425 8,135 5,290
52 Finance and insurance 1,010 290 720 16,430 7,725 8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 395 255 140 9,130 5,295 3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,625 895 725 44,650 26,805 17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 370 150 225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,710 1,065 650 24,285 15,215 9,075
61 Educational services 3,075 985 2,090 43,965 15,480 28,485
62 Health care and social assistance 7,605 1,420 6,190 59,560 13,010 46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 820 480 340 10,975 5,425 5,550
72 Accommodation and food services 3,220 1,180 2,040 37,780 19,110 18,670
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,720 1,355 1,365 22,360 8,985 13,380
91 Public administration 3,425 1,550 1,880 119,280 57,925 61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,785 23,565 22,215 500,500 252,030 248,470
Worked at home 2,830 1,455 1,380 31,490 15,685 15,805
Worked outside Canada 75 60 15 1,955 1,310 640
No fixed workplace address 4,220 3,185 1,035 41,240 29,870 11,370
Worked at usual place 38,655 18,860 19,795 425,815 205,160 220,655
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 38,655 18,865 19,790 425,815 205,160 220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 23,665 10,740 12,925 353,690 167,740 185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,455 2,065 2,390 95 70 25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,460 6,020 4,440 10,105 5,370 4,735
Commute to a different province or territory 75 40 35 61,925 31,980 29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,875 22,050 20,825 467,055 235,025 232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver 37,630 19,670 17,955 285,565 153,905 131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,350 590 755 27,000 8,490 18,510
Public transit 385 175 210 100,680 44,680 56,000
Walked 2,725 1,170 1,560 35,445 16,680 18,770
Bicycle 220 155 60 13,910 9,070 4,845
Other method 575 290 290 4,450 2,210 2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,875 22,055 20,825 467,055 235,030 232,025
Less than 15 minutes 18,630 8,695 9,935 93,095 43,630 49,465
15 to 29 minutes 14,440 7,150 7,290 180,810 92,520 88,290
30 to 44 minutes 6,450 3,730 2,715 116,195 60,535 55,660
45 to 59 minutes 1,595 1,075 520 45,795 22,600 23,200
60 minutes and over 1,765 1,400 365 31,155 15,745 15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,880 22,050 20,825 467,050 235,025 232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,175 1,660 520 21,715 14,695 7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,635 5,140 2,495 83,655 45,960 37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16,035 8,035 7,995 138,750 64,785 73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,880 2,880 5,000 110,650 51,930 58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,965 965 2,000 50,755 24,105 26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,185 3,375 2,810 61,530 33,550 27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 53,895 28,400 25,495 568,065 286,120 281,945
Single responses 53,105 27,950 25,160 529,595 267,550 262,050
Official languages 52,325 27,545 24,780 526,010 265,715 260,295
English 655 405 245 421,720 219,020 202,700
French 51,670 27,140 24,535 104,290 46,685 57,600
Non-official languages 785 405 380 3,585 1,835 1,750
Aboriginal languages 760 390 370 80 30 55
Algonquian languages 760 390 365 55 25 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 755 390 365 60 25 30
Atikamekw 755 385 370 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 3,505 1,805 1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 635 385 255
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 615 380 235
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 595 370 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 50 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 155 50 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 10 1,030 495 535
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 215 85 135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 215 80 135
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Russian 0 0 0 110 35 80
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 25 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 0 555 290 260
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 120 80 45
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 15 10 0 385 185 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 55 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 50 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 1,295 690 610
Chinese languages 15 10 10 1,290 685 605
Cantonese 0 0 0 515 295 230
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 730 360 375
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 35 30 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 790 455 335 38,475 18,575 19,895
English and French 695 410 290 34,400 16,545 17,855
English and non-official language 15 10 10 2,985 1,495 1,490
French and non-official language 65 30 35 170 80 90
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 920 460 460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 53,895 28,405 25,495 568,070 286,125 281,945
None 47,670 24,690 22,985 378,905 196,195 182,710
English 4,770 2,925 1,845 61,405 28,170 33,235
French 1,080 605 475 116,765 56,340 60,420
Non-official language 335 150 185 9,070 4,555 4,520
Aboriginal 255 130 125 165 45 120
Non-Aboriginal 75 20 55 8,910 4,505 4,400
English and French 0 0 0 145 55 90
English and non-official language 30 35 10 400 180 215
French and non-official language 10 0 0 1,365 615 755
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 106,035 53,240 52,790 960,570 466,105 494,470
Non-movers 96,095 48,245 47,850 821,710 397,950 423,760
Movers 9,940 5,000 4,940 138,865 68,155 70,710
Non-migrants 6,070 3,060 3,005 96,480 47,245 49,235
Migrants 3,870 1,935 1,935 42,380 20,910 21,470
Internal migrants 3,780 1,880 1,905 29,090 14,200 14,890
Intraprovincial migrants 3,690 1,835 1,855 16,465 7,810 8,655
Interprovincial migrants 90 45 45 12,620 6,385 6,240
External migrants 90 55 35 13,295 6,715 6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,890 51,105 50,780 917,190 444,170 473,020
Non-movers 72,445 36,520 35,920 539,410 260,105 279,305
Movers 29,445 14,580 14,865 377,780 184,065 193,720
Non-migrants 17,935 8,890 9,050 247,995 120,400 127,595
Migrants 11,515 5,695 5,815 129,785 63,660 66,120
Internal migrants 11,155 5,505 5,650 85,295 41,255 44,040
Intraprovincial migrants 10,955 5,395 5,555 48,640 23,110 25,535
Interprovincial migrants 200 105 95 36,655 18,150 18,505
External migrants 360 190 170 44,490 22,410 22,085

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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