Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Terrebonne
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 111,575 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 106,322 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 42,622 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 41,801 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 723.9 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 154.12 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 111,575 55,410 56,165 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 22,700 11,675 11,030 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 6,910 3,570 3,340 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 8,340 4,300 4,035 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 7,455 3,805 3,650 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 75,535 37,485 38,055 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 7,135 3,725 3,410 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 6,880 3,555 3,325 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 5,680 2,795 2,885 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 6,650 3,170 3,485 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 8,560 4,100 4,465 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 8,450 4,140 4,310 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 8,140 4,090 4,050 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 9,200 4,620 4,575 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 8,375 4,120 4,255 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 6,465 3,170 3,290 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 13,340 6,260 7,080 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 5,195 2,510 2,685 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 3,870 1,885 1,980 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 2,140 980 1,165 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 1,285 595 695 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 845 290 555 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 580 220 355 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 215 60 155 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 45 10 40 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 5 0 5 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.3 21.1 19.6 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 67.7 67.7 67.8 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 12.0 11.3 12.6 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 0.8 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 38.0 37.4 38.6 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 39.0 38.5 39.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 41,800 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 27,325 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 485 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,615 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,650 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 565 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,200 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,130 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 365 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 8,840 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 13,915 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 7,535 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 7,620 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,890 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 110,860 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 88,870 43,740 45,130 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 54,650 27,260 27,385 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 30,655 15,295 15,355 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 23,990 11,965 12,030 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 34,225 16,480 17,745 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 24,625 13,265 11,360 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,190 505 685 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 5,080 1,900 3,185 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 3,335 810 2,525 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,595 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 14,605 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 7,475 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 7,510 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,005 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,595 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 27,095 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 15,105 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,995 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,495 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 3,980 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 1,510 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,095 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 11,465 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 15,635 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 5,695 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 7,070 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,875 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,495 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 3,145 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 1,780 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 570 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,250 6,520 6,730 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 41,805 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,420 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,990 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 20,425 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 585 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,800 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 8,840 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 960 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 111,130 55,245 55,880 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 530 280 245 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 63,045 29,415 33,630 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 47,230 25,440 21,790 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 325 110 215 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 111,130 55,250 55,885 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 3,770 1,945 1,825 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 105,275 52,270 53,005 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 1,775 935 835 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 315 105 215 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,655 2,410 2,245 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.2 4.4 4.0 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 111,135 55,245 55,880 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 109,130 54,225 54,905 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 100,200 49,815 50,385 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 2,440 1,260 1,180 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 97,765 48,560 49,205 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 8,920 4,410 4,515 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,925 4,405 4,515 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,500 805 690 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 295 150 140 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 125 65 60 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 165 80 85 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 1,205 655 555 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 0 0 5 745 340 405
Arabic 1,200 655 550 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 0 5 0 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 70 95 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 100 45 55 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 70 30 40 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 35 10 20 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 0 0 0 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 15 10 10 1,250 590 660
Malay 0 0 0 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 2,095 935 1,160 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 60 30 35 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 2,015 900 1,115 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 0 0 0 440 235 205
Tamil 5 0 0 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 0 0 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 4,515 2,280 2,240 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 20 15 5 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 25 15 10 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 275 120 150 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 5 5 0 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 5 0 0 555 215 340
Slavic languages 270 125 145 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 0 0 5 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 40 20 20 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 5 0 5 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 5 5 5 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 5 5 5 205 105 95
Polish 80 35 40 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 85 35 55 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 0 0 0 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 10 5 5 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 20 5 10 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 0 5 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 55 30 25 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 0 5 0 395 190 200
Dutch 5 0 0 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 40 25 15 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 0 0 5 200 100 100
Swedish 0 0 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 65 40 30 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 105 55 50 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 0 0 0 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 0 5 0 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 0 0 0 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 0 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 645 310 330
Urdu 0 0 0 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 85 40 40 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 20 15 10 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 65 30 35 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 3,975 2,010 1,965 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 1,395 765 630 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 390 205 185 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 325 165 165 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 1,860 875 990 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 10 5 5 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 10 0 10 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 230 110 120 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 5 0 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 10 5 5 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 5 10 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 55 30 30 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 10 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 15 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 10 5 5 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 35 15 20 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 0 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 25 15 5 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 80 80 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 160 80 75 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 10 5 5 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 115 60 55 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 45 20 25 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 40 20 20 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 0 0 0 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 110 60 50 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 110 60 50 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 20 10 10 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 0 0 0 360 125 240
Hungarian 20 10 10 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 2,005 1,020 980 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 725 355 375 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 120 65 50 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 1,000 520 480 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 165 85 75 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 111,130 55,250 55,885 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 107,510 53,465 54,045 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 104,360 51,955 52,410 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 2,980 1,495 1,485 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 101,385 50,455 50,925 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 3,150 1,505 1,640 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,150 1,510 1,640 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 490 245 240 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 95 45 50 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 35 20 20 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 65 25 35 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 395 200 190 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 395 200 190 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 20 20 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 25 10 15 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 10 5 0 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 5 5 5 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 580 235 345 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 540 215 325 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 0 0 5 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 5 5 0 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 1,720 845 875 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 15 10 5 1,615 795 820
Armenian 5 0 0 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 130 60 65 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 125 65 65 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 30 15 15 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 0 0 5 1,015 475 545
Czech 0 0 0 460 220 240
Macedonian 5 5 0 130 65 65
Polish 25 10 15 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 45 25 25 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 0 0 0 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 10 5 5 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 10 5 5 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 5 0 5 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 0 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 0 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 20 10 10 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 60 30 30 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 0 0 0 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 0 0 0 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 50 25 25 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 20 10 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 35 15 15 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 1,495 730 760 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 190 105 85 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 90 45 45 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 245 120 120 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 970 460 515 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 5 0 5 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 10 0 5 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 20 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 10 5 5 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 1,100 535 565
Wolof 5 5 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 5 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 20 15 5 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 45 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 105 55 50 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 5 0 0 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 90 50 40 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 20 15 15 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 40 35 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 75 40 35 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 10 5 5 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 5 0 5 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 0 0 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 3,625 1,785 1,835 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 910 470 440 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 135 60 70 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 2,135 1,030 1,100 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 440 220 220 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 111,135 55,250 55,880 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 97,630 48,520 49,110 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 5,890 3,025 2,860 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 2,595 1,275 1,315 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 4,285 2,065 2,220 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 4,285 2,065 2,220 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 175 85 90 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 375 180 195 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 180 95 85 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 88,160 43,485 44,675 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,315 41,680 42,635 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,252 44,823 32,260 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,340 41,680 42,660 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,403 38,192 28,817 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,910 39,150 37,765 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,147 42,564 28,553 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,580 27,310 34,265 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,370 4,726 7,308 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,615 34,345 32,270 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,504 43,684 30,675 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,320 41,665 42,655 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,259 52,301 38,379 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,345 41,665 42,680 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,925 41,599 32,362 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,965 39,200 37,770 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,911 50,361 35,178 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,430 27,355 34,080 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,360 7,496 9,053 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,610 34,350 32,265 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,114 49,624 36,181 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 30,750 16,645 14,105 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,895 57,092 43,704 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,936 63,472 49,223 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 90.7 81.0 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 78.1 70.9 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 9.3 19.0 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 88,165 43,485 44,675 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 3,850 1,810 2,040 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 84,310 41,675 42,635 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.8 95.4 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,250 3,835 5,415 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 12,845 4,710 8,140 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 11,185 4,715 6,465 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 10,840 4,980 5,865 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 10,450 5,070 5,385 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 8,335 4,520 3,815 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 6,085 3,580 2,505 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 5,010 3,035 1,975 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 3,345 2,120 1,225 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 2,135 1,495 645 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 4,830 3,625 1,205 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 3,615 2,660 950 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 1,220 960 260 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 3,825 1,810 2,015 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 84,340 41,680 42,660 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.8 95.5 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,665 3,940 5,725 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 13,635 5,075 8,555 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 13,940 6,025 7,915 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 14,605 7,105 7,490 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 12,045 6,475 5,565 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 8,350 4,970 3,380 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 5,540 3,390 2,155 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 2,780 1,900 880 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 3,775 2,785 990 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 1,025 435 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 765 555 205 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,210 350 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 21,550 9,145 12,405 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 66,610 34,340 32,270 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 75.6 79.0 72.2 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,965 3,460 3,505 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 4,515 1,910 2,605 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 9,100 3,705 5,395 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 7,545 3,230 4,320 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 8,065 3,520 4,545 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 7,420 3,635 3,790 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 6,030 3,460 2,570 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 4,630 2,855 1,775 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 4,225 2,625 1,600 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 8,115 5,950 2,165 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 2,660 1,800 855 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,740 1,300 440 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 3,720 2,850 870 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 41,805 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,986 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,636 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,840 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,469 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,448 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,960 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,208 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,539 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 41,805 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,296 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,506 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,815 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,085 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,223 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,985 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,915 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,738 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 605 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,145 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,295 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,535 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,675 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,725 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,715 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,395 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,305 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,175 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,985 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,700 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,885 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,555 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,850 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,650 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,825 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 41,805 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 620 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,200 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,515 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,410 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,985 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,085 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,185 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,215 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,325 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,155 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,670 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,375 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,920 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,605 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,090 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,505 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,010 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,330 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,039 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,331 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,690 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,642 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,420 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,735 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,982 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,816 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,210 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,541 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,840 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,360 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,755 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,515 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,695 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,421 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,029 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,400 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,316 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,260 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,043 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,693 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,035 5,590 5,445 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,255 39,909 30,708 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,857 34,130 27,830 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,985 5,445 5,535 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,719 45,278 38,219 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,512 36,747 32,314 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 110,855 55,150 55,705 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 53,310 25,805 27,505 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 5,105 2,445 2,660 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 8,750 3,945 4,805 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 11,860 5,675 6,180 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 13,560 6,685 6,875 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 14,030 7,050 6,985 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 57,550 29,350 28,200 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 14,960 7,595 7,360 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 14,530 7,330 7,200 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 12,770 6,555 6,215 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 9,645 4,945 4,700 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 5,640 2,920 2,730 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 110,860 55,155 55,700 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 26,940 13,855 13,085 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 8,460 4,360 4,095 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 71,165 35,220 35,945 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 12,745 6,080 6,670 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,895 4,040 4,855 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 2,335 1,265 1,075 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 655 360 300 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 4,880 2,215 2,665 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 1,675 565 1,115 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.0 7.3 8.7 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 8.7 9.1 8.2 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.7 8.3 7.3 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 6.3 7.4 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 13.1 9.3 16.7 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,235 2,885 3,350 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 1,470 810 660 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 405 230 180 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 3,765 1,785 1,980 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 1,000 290 705 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.6 5.2 6.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.0 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.8 5.3 4.4 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.1 5.5 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 7.8 4.8 10.6 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 110,855 55,155 55,700 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 110,510 55,010 55,500 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 47,775 25,540 22,235 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 109,995 54,760 55,235 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 15,725 7,630 8,095 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 10 10 10 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 10 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,710 7,625 8,085 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,190 1,170 1,020 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 440 225 215 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 150 90 60 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 290 140 150 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 1,965 1,045 920 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 1,960 1,040 920 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 120 120 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 105 60 45 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 140 55 85 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 30 0 30 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 10 0 10 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 10 0 10 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 0 0 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 4,255 1,940 2,315 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 255 105 150 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 4,000 1,835 2,165 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 20 25 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 0 10 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 8,260 4,075 4,185 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 10 10 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 15 15 0 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 475 210 265 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 10 0 10 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 10 0 0 755 350 410
Slavic languages 470 215 255 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 0 10 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 40 20 20 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 10 0 10 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 10 0 10 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 100 50 55 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 260 125 140 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 10 10 0 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 15 0 10 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 60 25 40 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 0 0 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 210 125 85 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 0 0 0 835 410 420
Dutch 20 15 0 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 170 95 75 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 0 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 10 10 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 95 50 45 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 170 80 90 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 0 0 0 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 0 0 0 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 25 15 15 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 10 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 0 0 0 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 135 60 75 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 40 15 20 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 95 45 50 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 7,435 3,670 3,765 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 10 0 890 525 365
Italian 2,445 1,345 1,095 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 605 305 305 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 325 170 160 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 4,425 2,035 2,390 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 10 10 0 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 0 0 10 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 455 235 215 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 20 20 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 10 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 10 10 10 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 175 85 95 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 20 10 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 40 15 25 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 80 35 45 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 20 10 10 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 120 75 50 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 150 60 90 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 10 0 10 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 100 55 45 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 10 40 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 90 90 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 180 95 90 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 35 15 20 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 160 80 85 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 15 10 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 10 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 150 70 80 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 145 70 70 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 10 0 0 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 100 50 50 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 100 55 50 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 55 20 35 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 0 0 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 55 20 35 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 110,855 55,155 55,705 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 109,015 54,225 54,785 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,715 13,720 12,995 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 82,295 40,505 41,795 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,845 925 915 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 110,855 55,155 55,705 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 100,690 50,105 50,585 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,985 4,930 5,055 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 1,690 900 785 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 1,345 715 625 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 2,220 1,030 1,190 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 3,775 1,810 1,970 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 1,990 920 1,075 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 1,780 890 890 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 965 480 485 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 185 120 70 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,985 4,930 5,055 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 1,355 635 720 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 1,885 910 975 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 1,850 880 965 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 4,360 2,295 2,070 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 535 205 330 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,990 4,930 5,060 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 4,655 2,155 2,500 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 10 10 0 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 230 110 120 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 185 75 105 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 3,070 1,365 1,700 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 10 10 0 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 145 45 95 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 180 95 85 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 215 120 90 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 625 340 290 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 2,105 1,180 925 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 0 0 0 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 630 335 295 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 55 25 30 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 15 10 10 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 20 15 0 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 820 485 330
Italy 495 325 170 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 65 35 30 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 200 115 90 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 225 110 115 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 60 30 35 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 45 15 30 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 265 160 105 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 2,265 1,170 1,090 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 740 385 355 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 40 20 20 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 680 360 315 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 15 10 10 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 790 395 395 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 950 420 530 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 25 10 15 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 250 70 180 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 20 0 15 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 25 10 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 10 10 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 0 0 0 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 15 0 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 170 100 70 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 0 0 0 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 20 0 15 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 115 50 65 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 250 120 135 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 960 480 480 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 580 310 265 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 0 0 0 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 50 25 25 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 25 15 10 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 405 200 205 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 10 0 190 140 55
Mexico 10 10 0 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 15 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 35 35 0 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 90 50 40 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 55 30 25 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 10 10 0 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 0 0 0 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 190 70 125 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 20 0 15 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 35 15 15 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 0 10 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 10 0 10 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 30 0 20 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 10 0 10 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 10 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 65 30 35 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 105 50 55 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 10 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 15 10 10 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 825 370 455
Lebanon 10 0 0 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 10 0 10 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 0 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 15 0 10 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 110,855 55,150 55,700 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,310 5,120 5,195 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,945 5,475 5,470 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 89,595 44,560 45,040 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 8,435 4,095 4,345 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,770 1,980 1,790 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,675 1,125 550 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,095 855 1,240 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,160 1,320 1,835 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,405 740 665 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 110 55 50 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 110,855 55,150 55,705 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,225 550 675 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,130 505 625 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 535 250 290 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 575 255 320 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 15 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 20 25 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 25 25 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 109,630 54,605 55,030 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 110,855 55,155 55,705 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 375 185 195 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 110,480 54,970 55,510 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 110,855 55,150 55,705 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,020 495 525 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 975 480 495 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 790 385 400 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 150 70 80 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 40 25 15 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 15 30 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 15 25 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,930 1,300 1,625 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,855 1,260 1,595 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,530 1,135 1,395 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 295 110 180 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 40 30 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 25 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 106,910 53,355 53,555 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 110,855 55,155 55,705 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 13,100 6,315 6,780 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 85 40 45 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 385 130 255 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 7,965 3,880 4,085 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 40 0 35 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 1,865 910 950 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 1,870 950 920 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 595 265 325 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 105 40 65 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 40 30 0 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 0 0 0 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 10 40 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 95 55 45 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 97,760 48,840 48,925 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 110,860 55,155 55,705 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 3,945 1,795 2,150 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,435 1,580 1,855 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 75 35 45 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 555 245 310 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 75,190 37,300 37,885 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 430 195 230 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 410 200 215 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 71,570 35,530 36,035 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 15 10 15 365 155 215
Ontarian 0 0 0 1,345 660 685
Québécois 3,550 1,700 1,850 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 205 110 100
European origins 37,990 19,070 18,920 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 8,000 3,875 4,125 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 1,640 785 850 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 5,665 2,795 2,870 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 0 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 1,675 705 970 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 20 10 15 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 180 85 95 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 23,680 11,930 11,755 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 15 0 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 185 70 115 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 20 0 20 1,270 690 580
French 23,535 11,855 11,675 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,565 1,230 1,340 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 75 40 35 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 770 400 375 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 160 70 90 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 10 0 0 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 1,415 630 790 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 10 10 10 910 445 460
Swiss 190 105 85 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 65 145 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 35 20 15 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 0 0 0 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 10 10 0 955 480 470
Norwegian 105 20 90 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 20 10 20 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 20 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 2,005 1,010 995 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 60 40 25 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 20 10 15 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 60 35 30 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 10 20 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 0 0 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 200 100 100 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 30 10 15 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 45 20 30 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 70 35 35 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 740 370 365 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 355 205 150 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 250 120 130 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 70 30 40 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 385 175 205 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 8,770 4,420 4,350 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 0 0 0 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 10 0 10 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 0 0 735 395 340
Croatian 35 20 15 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 0 0 0 480 240 245
Greek 320 175 145 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 6,350 3,185 3,165 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 0 0 0 775 400 370
Maltese 10 10 0 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 0 0 0 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,120 580 540 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 10 15 0 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 45 35 15 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 10 10 0 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 1,250 590 660 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 15 10 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 195 90 105 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 55 20 35 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 50 35 15 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 45 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 6,480 3,180 3,305 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 0 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 0 0 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 0 0 0 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 200 135 65 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 180 80 105 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 10 0 10 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 10 1,010 475 535
Haitian 6,055 2,940 3,110 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 30 30 10 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 0 0 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 10 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 10 25 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,235 1,075 1,160 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 70 40 35 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 85 35 50 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 25 10 15 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 20 20 10 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 155 75 80 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 325 160 170 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 10 10 0 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 255 150 100 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 10 10 10 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 25 20 0 1,155 570 585
Honduran 135 85 50 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 20 10 10 1,670 935 735
Mexican 290 110 175 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 30 20 15 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 290 135 155 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 410 165 240 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 60 20 40 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 115 45 75 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 100 35 60 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 4,485 2,245 2,245 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 940 475 475 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 50 25 20 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 10 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 115 55 65 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 410 205 210 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 10 0 10 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 55 30 20 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 115 60 55 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 70 35 30 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 35 15 15 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 10 0 0 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 35 20 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 120 55 60 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 45 25 20 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 2,385 1,250 1,140 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 700 355 340 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 575 295 285 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 85 40 40 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 0 0 0 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 970 515 450 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 135 85 55 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 85 45 40 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 260 110 150 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 75 30 40 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 85 45 35 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 530 270 260
Malagasy 25 0 15 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 45 10 25 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 25 10 15 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 0 0 0 1,785 865 915
South African 0 0 0 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 975 440 535 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 965 440 530 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 2,420 1,135 1,285 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,105 590 520 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 30 10 20 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 410 230 175 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 35 25 10 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 55 30 25 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 0 10 0 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 10 0 0 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 0 0 0 620 295 325
Kurd 50 25 30 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 360 175 185 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 10 0 10 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 110 60 50 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 0 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 60 30 30 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 115 55 65 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 0 0 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 115 50 65 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 10 0 0 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 0 0 0 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,190 505 690 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 185 100 85 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 555 225 330 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 60 15 45 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,320 570 755
Japanese 0 0 0 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 35 30 0 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 230 100 125 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 0 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 0 0 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 10 0 10 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 0 0 0 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 235 110 125 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 10 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 15 10 15 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 15 0 10 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 0 0 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 10 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 33,135 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 8,665 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 41,800 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 4,025 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 37,775 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,520 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,785 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 16,310 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,125 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,620 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 5,825 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 5,870 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 6,585 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,900 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 41,585 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 41,805 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 40,585 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 1,215 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 41,805 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 2,025 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,870 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,985 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,085 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,610 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,375 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,855 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40,230 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,570 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,810 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 19,425 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 565 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 41,800 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 695 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,490 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,390 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,995 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,380 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,890 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 370 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,755 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,645 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,110 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,545 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,125 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.0 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.1 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,249 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,261 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,837 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,515 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,665 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.9 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.0 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 798 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 833 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,270 9,130 8,140 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,950 9,895 11,055 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,940 24,470 25,475 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 19,170 11,680 7,490 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,720 7,150 6,570 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,450 4,535 915 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,455 6,470 8,980 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,390 1,315 2,080 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,930 5,000 6,925 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 8,705 3,550 5,160 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,055 465 590 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 295 105 190 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 1,655 760 890 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 215 125 90 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,435 30,085 31,345 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,940 4,365 3,575 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,765 6,120 6,645 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,730 19,600 21,125 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,305 9,060 6,245 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,010 5,495 5,515 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,295 3,565 730 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,160 5,155 7,000 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,765 1,090 1,680 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,495 4,295 6,205 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 7,665 3,105 4,565 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 915 385 535 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 270 85 190 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 1,440 620 825 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 200 105 95 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 88,160 43,485 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,225 19,025 19,200 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 3,190 625 2,565 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 3,185 630 2,565 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,710 790 920 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 420 335 80 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 1,290 455 835 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 1,890 660 1,240 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 255 30 225 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 75 40 35 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,155 420 735 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 45 55 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 120 75 45 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 155 30 130 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,125 1,020 3,105 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 390 105 285 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,190 75 1,115 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 780 185 590 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 25 75 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 660 95 570 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 985 535 445 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 11,485 3,950 7,535 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 0 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 530 90 430 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,945 3,845 7,095 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,275 635 635 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 415 120 300 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 175 90 85 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 145 160 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 295 230 60 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 30 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,990 1,400 590 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,720 1,300 420 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 145 20 130 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 115 70 45 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,305 11,550 760 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 275 200 75 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 1,115 990 120 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,230 1,985 250 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 3,760 3,665 100 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,010 2,905 100 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 1,915 1,805 115 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 445 250 195 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 335 175 160 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 70 40 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 6,690 1,050 5,640 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 350 160 185 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 6,305 880 5,430 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 20 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,820 2,525 2,295 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 2,385 490 1,895 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 1,410 1,085 330 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,015 945 70 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 0 10 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,430 30,090 31,345 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,705 10,485 10,220 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 2,495 465 2,025 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 2,490 465 2,025 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,385 620 765 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 360 280 85 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 1,020 335 685 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 1,185 425 760 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 225 30 200 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 55 30 20 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 640 265 370 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 10 35 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 85 55 25 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 110 20 90 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,520 885 2,635 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 315 85 235 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,035 55 980 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 690 155 535 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 15 50 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 535 85 445 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 865 495 370 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 9,750 3,255 6,500 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 435 65 370 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,305 3,175 6,125 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 895 445 445 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 380 105 275 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 140 80 70 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 35 20 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 240 185 55 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 50 35 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,600 1,105 495 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,395 1,035 365 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 110 15 95 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 55 35 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,975 9,285 690 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 240 190 60 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 1,025 910 120 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,900 1,665 230 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 2,890 2,805 90 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,460 2,365 95 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 1,460 1,360 100 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 350 175 170 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 250 120 135 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 60 35 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 5,625 885 4,740 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 285 130 155 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 5,305 740 4,560 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 10 25 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,950 2,050 1,900 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,975 405 1,570 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 1,125 850 275 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 855 800 55 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 0 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 88,165 43,490 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,220 19,020 19,200 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 49,940 24,465 25,475 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 47,675 23,225 24,450 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 47,125 22,945 24,180 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 555 280 270 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,260 1,235 1,025 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 160 115 45 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 0 0 10 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 10 10 10 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 0 15 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 90 45 45 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 320 210 110 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 1,655 860 800 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,430 30,085 31,340 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,705 10,485 10,220 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,725 19,600 21,125 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 38,735 18,535 20,200 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 38,320 18,330 19,995 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 415 205 205 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,990 1,070 925 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 75 45 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 0 0 10 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 15 10 10 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 75 35 45 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 255 165 85 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 1,505 780 725 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 88,160 43,490 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 62,935 32,325 30,610 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 59,075 30,200 28,880 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 3,855 2,125 1,735 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 25,235 11,165 14,065 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 71.4 74.3 68.5 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 67.0 69.4 64.6 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.6 5.7 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 88,165 43,485 44,675 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 24,085 10,475 13,615 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 64,080 33,015 31,065 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 31,360 17,020 14,345 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,715 15,995 16,715 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.7 43.9 43.5 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 62,935 32,320 30,610 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,395 680 715 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 61,540 31,645 29,895 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 54,675 27,425 27,245 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,865 4,210 2,650 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 62,935 32,320 30,610 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 680 715 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 61,540 31,640 29,900 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 6,290 3,890 2,400 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,195 2,845 7,345 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,230 2,555 675 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 4,605 700 3,900 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,545 2,090 5,450 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,455 660 795 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 14,090 6,155 7,935 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,785 10,235 545 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 470 415 55 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,885 2,085 800 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 62,930 32,325 30,610 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 680 710 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 61,540 31,645 29,900 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 175 120 55 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 80 15 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 420 310 110 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 5,665 4,995 670 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 7,080 4,995 2,085 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 3,050 2,015 1,030 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 8,265 3,745 4,520 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,120 2,370 745 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 1,080 645 440 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 2,390 880 1,510 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 900 545 360 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,425 1,805 1,620 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 15 35 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,605 1,620 985 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 3,910 1,000 2,910 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 8,690 1,360 7,330 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,190 630 560 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 3,065 1,225 1,840 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,765 1,320 1,440 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 3,605 1,975 1,625 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 59,075 30,195 28,875 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 3,420 1,550 1,865 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 55 45 10 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 6,940 5,430 1,505 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 48,670 23,175 25,495 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 48,670 23,170 25,495 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,605 4,805 6,800 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,375 860 1,515 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 34,610 17,450 17,160 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 80 55 25 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 55,605 28,605 27,000 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 48,390 25,565 22,825 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,770 665 1,100 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 3,685 1,500 2,180 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 1,180 475 705 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 230 180 50 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 350 210 140 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 55,605 28,605 27,000 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 8,580 3,460 5,120 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 15,880 7,925 7,950 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 15,260 8,575 6,685 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 7,465 4,175 3,285 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 8,425 4,465 3,955 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 55,605 28,600 27,000 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,865 6,090 1,780 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,575 6,800 5,775 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,885 5,360 7,530 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,940 2,765 5,175 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,875 1,975 2,900 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,465 5,620 3,845 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 65,815 33,815 32,000 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 62,225 31,745 30,480 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 62,125 31,685 30,440 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 2,645 1,440 1,205 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 59,480 30,245 29,235 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 100 60 40 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 55 45 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 315 140 175
Vietnamese 10 0 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 60 45 15 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 0 0 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 45 15 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 15 15 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 45 35 15 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 0 10 0 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 3,590 2,070 1,520 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 3,410 1,990 1,420 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 15 0 15 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 55 25 30 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 110 50 55 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 65,815 33,815 32,000 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 46,935 23,500 23,440 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 16,185 8,825 7,355 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 2,055 1,130 925 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 390 195 190 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 385 195 190 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 10 10 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 215 130 85 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 35 25 10 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 109,535 54,455 55,075 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 99,900 49,820 50,080 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 9,630 4,635 5,000 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 4,640 2,175 2,465 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 4,995 2,465 2,535 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 4,885 2,410 2,475 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 4,800 2,350 2,445 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 85 55 25 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 115 55 60 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 103,810 51,530 52,280 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 69,345 34,750 34,590 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 34,470 16,780 17,685 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 14,925 7,110 7,815 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 19,545 9,675 9,870 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 18,875 9,330 9,540 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 18,655 9,225 9,430 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 215 105 115 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 670 340 330 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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