Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	120	45	70	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,045	475	570	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	775	355	420	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	975	445	535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	45	15	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	60	30	25	1,370	670	700
Arabic	570	300	270	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	130	70	60	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	810	390	425	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	65	25	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	25	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	20	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	125	60	60	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	60	25	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	515	255	265	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,835	890	945	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	155	75	80	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	15	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	230	115	115	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	40	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	80	35	40	325	160	165
Polish	770	390	385	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	140	55	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	55	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	95	40	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	505	235	270	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	90	35	55	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	355	170	185	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	175	80	95	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	465	235	230	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	35	15	20	255	130	125
Marathi	80	35	45	620	325	295
Nepali	125	65	55	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	110	50	60	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	455	230	225	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	95	40	50	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	110	50	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	30	10	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	65	25	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	35	15	25	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	10	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	55	30	25	245	145	105
Lingala	20	15	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	35	15	20	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	145	70	80	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	815	370	445	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	55	25	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	420	185	235	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	50	70	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	85	50	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	70	45	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	205	95	105	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	90	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	225	95	125	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	30	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	480	205	275	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	450	235	215	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	285	145	140	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	525	245	280	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	55	25	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	255	125	130	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,165	540	630	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	95	50	50	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	680	340	335	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	20	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	355	175	180	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	80	40	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	50	25	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	260	130	135	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,075	520	555	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	50	25	20	270	140	130
Nepali	65	35	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	70	35	35	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	675	330	340
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	270	125	140	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	55	20	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	575	260	315	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	525	250	275	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	25	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,285	625	660	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	25	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	65	35	35	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	925	420	500	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	530	235	295	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	35	15	15	700	295	410
Mandarin	315	150	165	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	65	25	40	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	35	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	230	110	120	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	765	335	430	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	30	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	225	125	105	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	45	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	880	385	495	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	575	255	320	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	40	10	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	120	40	75	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,005	515	495	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	40	15	20	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	165	80	80	315	155	155
Tigrigna	20	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	70	35	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	120	40	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	20	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	355	160	190	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	125	65	60	510	250	265
Malayalam	655	330	325	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	280	135	140	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	50	25	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	365	205	160	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	75	40	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	130	55	65	400	220	185
Polish	830	440	385	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	205	100	105	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	105	60	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	20	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	740	365	375	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	0	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	35	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	90	20	70	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	580	295	285	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	175	85	90	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	550	280	270	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	100	45	55	415	215	200
Marathi	175	105	65	1,475	780	695
Nepali	165	90	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	100	50	55	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	615	295	320	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	20	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	95	50	50	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	165	65	100	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	60	25	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	90	40	55	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	70	35	35	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	50	35	20	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	80	40	45	425	240	185
Lingala	105	45	60	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	225	90	140	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	280	125	160	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	140	95	50	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	45	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	75	40	35	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	735	310	425	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	25	10	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	155	80	80	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	20	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	165	90	70	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	200	95	110	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	185	80	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	25	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	200	85	115	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	305	135	170	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	1,305	600	710
Haiti	30	15	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	90	35	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	175	90	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	185	95	95	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	40	70	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	305	180	125	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	145	70	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	100	40	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,420	745	680	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	75	35	45	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	545	290	255	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,200	610	595	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	140	55	75	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	85	30	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	40	20	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	205	115	90	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	95	40	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	335	140	195	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	590	280	310	1,740	925	815
Somalia	35	15	20	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	390	180	215	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	330	180	150	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	270	135	140	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	105	55	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	10	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	965	455	510	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	815	360	455	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	40	10	30	140	60	80
Haiti	15	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	340	160	175	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	65	25	40	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	235	110	120	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	10	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	135	70	65	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	60	25	40	870	455	415
Bangladesh	50	30	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	45	30	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	45	20	20	310	115	195
Pakistan	405	180	225	1,965	990	975
Philippines	320	140	175	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	15	45	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	285	125	155	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	900	460	440	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	85	35	55	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	130	60	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	55	35	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	290	165	125	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	70	30	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	795	410	380	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	820	435	385	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	330	145	185	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	75	40	35	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,195	565	635	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	10	850	425	425
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	195	70	125	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	210	110	100	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	175	95	75	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	25	20	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	200	100	100	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	260	105	155	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	55	35	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	170	105	60	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	650	335	315	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	85	50	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	40	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	315	150	165	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	435	260	175	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	130	80	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	120	65	55	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	620	330	290	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	540	275	260	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	210	90	120	1,205	620	580
Maltese	575	300	275	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	60	90	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	45	20	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	120	65	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	260	115	145	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	105	45	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	70	35	40	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	490	235	255	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	70	15	55	70	50	25
Cuban	200	75	125	1,320	615	700
Dominican	105	45	60	735	330	410
Grenadian	375	155	220	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	30	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	90	45	50	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	145	70	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	155	75	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	375	180	195	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	385	170	210	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	40	15	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	285	155	135	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	25	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	15	45	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	155	75	80	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	20	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	290	150	140	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	425	200	220	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	110	45	70	410	205	205
Venezuelan	35	20	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Angolan	45	20	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	30	20	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	50	70	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	40	20	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	620	305	315
North African origins	445	225	225	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	10	15	770	465	305
Berber	15	20	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	355	175	185	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	20	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	195	75	120	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	15	10	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	20	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	125	50	80	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	165	100	65	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	20	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	580	280	295	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	95	60	40	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	105	35	70	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	310	170	140	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	335	165	170	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	65	35	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	30	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	40	15	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	250	120	125	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	135	65	75	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	20	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	975	615	360
Syrian	235	110	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	190	95	100	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	1,840	925	920
Bengali	160	100	60	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	85	35	50	485	245	240
Gujarati	230	110	120	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	155	85	70	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	250	135	115	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	590	290	300	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	30	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	240	100	135	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	95	40	60	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	145	50	95	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	55	25	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	30	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	955	425	530	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	140	80	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	50	35	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	90	40	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,440	490	1,945	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	390	205	190	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	805	155	645	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	50	10	45	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	985	970	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,865	355	1,510	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	300	150	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	590	120	470	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	35	0	30	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	720	705	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,165	515	655	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	30	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	945	415	530	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	15	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	165	110	60	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	885	355	530	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	130	80	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	450	190	260	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	40	135	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	15	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	35	15	25
Hindi	70	25	40	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	25	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	25	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	20	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	310	125	185	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	635	365	270	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	560	210	350	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,755	855	900	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	235,730	114,265	121,465