Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	40	5	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	25	15	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	790	355	435	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	60	40	25	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	865	400	470	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	105	55	50	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	80	40	40	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	15	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	15	10	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	5	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	0	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	10	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	40	20	25	645	280	370
Latvian	30	15	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	610	300	315	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	70	40	30	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	65	35	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	205	100	110	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	65	25	45	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	30	20	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	35	15	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	85	40	45	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	20	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	60	35	25	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,080	535	550	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	5	10	80	30	50
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	70	40	35	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	15	5	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	10	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	10	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	20	10	10	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	35	25	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	0	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	215	130	80	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	195	105	90	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	40	25	20	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	155	70	90	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	25	5	20	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	95	35	60	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	145	70	75	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	70	35	30	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	55	25	30	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	5	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	205	100	105	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	25	15	15	455	195	260
Finnish	50	30	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	130	60	70	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	565	275	290	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	155	75	85	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	385	190	195	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	220	105	120	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	60	35	25	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	10	5	0	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	25	10	15	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	0	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	175	95	85	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	25	15	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	70	40	30	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	30	15	15	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	5	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	10	10	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	285	145	145	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	10	5	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	5	5	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	10	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	20	20	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	55	30	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	45	20	20	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	80	30	45	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	80	35	45	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	35	20	20	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	30	10	20	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	40	15	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	875	415	460	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	55	25	35	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	800	385	415	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,230	605	620	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	855	345	510	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	170	80	90	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	10	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	15	5	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	365	165	205	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	370	165	205	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	215	120	95	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	150	80	70	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	20	25	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	20	15	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	35	20	20	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	55	30	30	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	30	20	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	45	25	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	70	35	35	635	310	325
Latvian	55	30	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	620	290	325	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	80	35	45	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	55	30	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	10	15	345	180	160
Polish	195	90	105	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	90	55	40	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	45	35	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	30	10	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	80	35	50	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	30	0	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	25	20	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	65	35	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,565	755	805	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	25	15	10	120	55	65
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	15	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	135	55	80	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	20	15	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	45	30	20	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	80	35	45	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	15	0	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	30	20	10	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	20	10	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	305	165	140	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	235	130	110	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	35	20	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	765	340	420	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	45	15	40	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	125	55	75	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	15	10	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	160	60	100	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	55	20	35	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	280	125	150	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	145	75	75	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	150	65	90	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	25	0	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	175	80	90	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	45	30	15	495	205	295
Finnish	50	25	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	80	25	55	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	360	170	190	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,280	595	685	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	0	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	0	10	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	55	35	20	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	65	50	15	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	145	100	50	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	95	35	60	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	45	20	25	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	870	435	430	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	50	30	20	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	45	35	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	160	110	55	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	755	400	360	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	165	75	90	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	125	70	50	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	45	25	25	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	25	10	15	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	35	20	20	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	190	105	80	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	15	10	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	0	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	765	315	450	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	165	80	85	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	25	10	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	90	20	75	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	40	20	25	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	110	45	65	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	95	50	45	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	15	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	15	0	10	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	135	40	90	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	40	10	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	10	10	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,235	560	670	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	330	155	175	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	545	265	280	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	155	40	115	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	65	45	25	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	170	95	75	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	145	60	85	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	60	35	25	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	75	35	50	600	275	325
Métis	1,415	660	760	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	135	75	60	1,520	770	745
American	1,045	495	550	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	35	30	10	40	25	10
Québécois	30	25	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	15	0	160	90	65
Cornish	15	10	0	245	125	120
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	20	15	10	770	365	405
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	545	240	300	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	380	175	205	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	15	0	955	490	465
Frisian	55	35	20	200	65	130
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	1,145	580	560	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	565	305	260	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	345	180	170	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	90	40	50	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	555	290	270	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	575	270	305	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	25	20	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	280	130	155	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	145	75	70	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	825	365	460	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	205	120	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	135	65	75	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	300	180	115	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	730	360	365	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	145	75	70	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	25	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	205	100	105	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	315	180	135	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	70	25	45	865	475	390
Maltese	160	95	65	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	540	280	255	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	80	45	35	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	35	20	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	105	45	65	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	450	230	215	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	490	215	270	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	255	90	165	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	30	10	25	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	35	25	10	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	295	155	135	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	20	15	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	35	15	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	10	10	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	10	10	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	55	30	30	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	220	130	85	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	10	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	540	215	325	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	100	60	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	40	20	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	40	25	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	60	30	25	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	335	110	230	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	30	15	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	30	20	15	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	30	10	25	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	10	10	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	60	35	20	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	25	15	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	10	0	650	325	325
Turk	30	20	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	450	220	225	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	380	185	190	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	10	10	10	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	45	15	30	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	10	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	440	210	225	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	170	50	115	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	20	0	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	85	45	40	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	145	60	85	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	45	25	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	25	0	25	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	30	10	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	65	45	25	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	105	65	40	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	40	30	10	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	45	25	25	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,050	805	2,245	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	275	125	145	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	555	140	415	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	80	15	70	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	715	635	75	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	20	0	20	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,745	445	1,300	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,265	510	760	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	170	80	85	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	360	75	285	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	45	10	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	360	305	55	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	910	850	60	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	0	15	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	60	20	45	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	80	30	50	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	15	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,125	640	485	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	45	10	35	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	65	25	45	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	590	300	285	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	300	75	225	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	340	230	115	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	435	225	210	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	175	55	120	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	645	355	290	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	105	50	55	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	15	10	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	100	45	60	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	30	15	15	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	75	30	45	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	340	180	160	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	450	150	300	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	390	195	195	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	60	15	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	240	90	145	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	510	250	255	186,000	89,845	96,155