Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Don Valley East
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 94,579 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 93,007 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,219 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 38,098 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,155.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 22.76 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 94,580 44,370 50,210 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 15,190 7,895 7,300 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 5,020 2,620 2,400 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 5,190 2,695 2,485 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 4,990 2,575 2,410 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 62,230 29,570 32,660 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 5,535 2,850 2,680 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 5,915 3,045 2,875 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 6,185 3,020 3,160 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 6,380 2,975 3,405 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 6,550 3,000 3,550 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 6,300 2,855 3,445 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 6,730 3,105 3,625 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 7,195 3,435 3,760 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 6,315 3,010 3,305 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 5,130 2,275 2,855 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 17,155 6,905 10,250 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 4,640 2,000 2,635 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 3,650 1,515 2,135 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 3,170 1,275 1,895 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 2,615 1,060 1,550 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 3,080 1,050 2,030 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 1,900 690 1,210 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 930 310 620 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 210 45 160 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 40 5 40 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.1 17.8 14.5 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.6 65.0 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 18.1 15.6 20.4 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 3.3 2.4 4.0 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 41.5 39.6 43.2 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 41.2 39.0 43.1 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 38,100 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,550 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 22,035 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,510 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,105 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 2,875 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 330 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,165 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 38,100 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 11,855 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 11,210 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 6,315 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 5,320 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,395 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 93,360 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 79,385 36,480 42,910 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 40,380 20,150 20,235 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 36,065 17,960 18,105 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 4,315 2,185 2,130 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 39,005 16,335 22,675 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 25,115 12,530 12,585 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 2,690 1,025 1,665 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 5,770 1,870 3,900 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 5,435 910 4,520 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 25,460 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 11,735 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 6,235 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 5,150 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,345 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 25,465 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 19,410 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 17,250 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,155 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,055 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 5,185 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 875 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,410 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 7,895 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 11,515 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 4,695 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 4,650 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 2,165 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,055 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 3,835 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 1,535 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 680 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,955 7,420 10,535 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 38,100 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,650 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,195 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,460 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 890 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,560 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 11,855 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,700 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 94,035 44,210 49,820 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 81,840 39,020 42,820 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 135 55 80 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 8,230 3,650 4,580 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 3,825 1,485 2,340 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 94,030 44,210 49,820 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 87,260 41,410 45,850 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 1,640 750 890 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 1,370 595 780 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 3,765 1,460 2,305 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,325 1,050 1,285 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.5 2.4 2.6 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 94,035 44,210 49,820 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 89,230 41,930 47,295 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 43,460 20,635 22,820 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 42,095 20,015 22,075 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 1,365 625 740 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 45,770 21,290 24,480 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 0 5 0 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 0 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 0 0 0 660 295 360
Dene 0 0 0 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 0 0 0 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 0 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 0 0 0 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 980 430 555
Oneida 0 0 0 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 0 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 0 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 45,760 21,285 24,470 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,785 1,835 1,950 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 10 5 5 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 5 0 0 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 285 115 170 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 0 0 0 805 455 350
Oromo 40 15 30 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 245 100 145 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 365 195 170
Semitic languages 3,485 1,715 1,770 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 275 115 160 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 2,920 1,470 1,450 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 45 20 30 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 25 15 15 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 20 10 10 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 175 75 100 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 100 145 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 240 100 135 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 4,440 1,675 2,765 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 30 15 15 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 175 65 105 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 0 0 0 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 100 35 65 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 285 120 160 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,430 665 760
Malay 80 30 45 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 25 30 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 10 5 5 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,670 1,365 2,305 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 15 0 10 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 95 45 50 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 1,755 880 880 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 30 20 10 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 115 70 45 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 1,400 665 735 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 205 125 90 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 26,305 12,625 13,680 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 420 220 200 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 995 495 500 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 4,500 2,065 2,435 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 135 50 85 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 110 40 75 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 20 5 10 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 4,365 2,020 2,345 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 10 0 5 810 385 430
Bosnian 30 15 15 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 455 215 235 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 110 40 70 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 140 65 75 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 350 165 185 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 525 235 285 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 1,010 435 575 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 745 360 380 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 80 35 40 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 750 375 375 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 5 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 145 60 85 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 5 5 5 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,090 540 550
Welsh 5 5 0 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 530 295 235
Germanic languages 775 320 460 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 30 10 20 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 115 50 65 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 0 0 0 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 570 235 340 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 10 5 0 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 20 10 5 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 20 15 5 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 525 280 240
Greek 2,345 1,120 1,225 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 12,680 6,275 6,405 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 8,010 3,930 4,085 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 1,290 655 640 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 1,865 900 965 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 770 375 400 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 0 0 0 565 300 265
Konkani 35 20 15 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 65 30 30 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 60 25 30 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 275 145 130 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 575 245 330 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 165 80 90 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 2,900 1,450 1,450 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 4,555 2,295 2,260 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 180 95 85 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 585 315 270 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 3,785 1,880 1,905 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 55 55 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 4,585 2,120 2,465 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 5 0 5 865 440 425
Italian 590 285 305 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 405 175 225 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 1,460 665 795 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 2,125 985 1,140 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 720 380 340
Japanese 290 105 185 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 15 10 5 1,715 910 805
Georgian 15 10 5 1,715 910 805
Korean 1,050 475 575 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 505 235 275 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 55 30 25 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 0 0 5 1,535 815 720
Edo 5 0 5 1,670 770 900
Ewe 5 5 0 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 10 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 5 0 0 920 445 470
Ganda 20 5 10 1,295 625 665
Igbo 10 5 5 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 10 5 5 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 20 10 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 5 10 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 55 25 35 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 140 60 75 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 5 0 0 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 30 20 15 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 0 0 0 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 15 10 10 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 5 0 0 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,520 2,505 3,020 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 5,480 2,480 3,000 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 2,255 1,005 1,250 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 50 15 25 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 2,795 1,280 1,520 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 130 75 60 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 75 35 40 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 70 105 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 20 25 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 5 5 5 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 35 15 20 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 25 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 15 5 5 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 25 5 15 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 35 55
Turkic languages 750 390 360 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 35 20 15 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 600 310 285 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 65 35 30 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 35 20 15 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 920 385 540 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 190 75 120 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 95 30 65 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 640 280 360 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 4,805 2,280 2,525 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 320 160 160 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 4,145 1,960 2,185 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 200 85 115 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 140 75 65 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 94,030 44,210 49,820 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 82,855 38,890 43,960 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 56,170 26,415 29,760 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 55,400 26,060 29,340 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 775 355 425 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 26,680 12,480 14,205 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 0 0 0 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 0 0 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 26,675 12,475 14,200 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,215 1,050 1,165 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 0 0 0 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 0 0 0 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 125 45 80 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 0 0 0 620 330 285
Oromo 10 0 10 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 115 40 70 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 85 95
Semitic languages 2,095 1,005 1,085 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 145 60 80 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 1,785 870 915 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 30 15 15 735 335 400
Hebrew 10 5 10 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 105 50 55 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 55 75 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 130 55 70 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 2,175 905 1,270 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 10 0 5 290 140 155
Cebuano 35 15 20 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 40 10 20 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 65 35 35 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 435 220 210
Malay 25 10 10 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,975 810 1,165 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 55 25 35 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 40 15 25 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 1,155 575 580 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 20 10 5 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 55 35 20 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 955 455 505 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 130 80 45 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 15,195 7,220 7,975 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 180 95 85 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 705 340 365 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 2,735 1,285 1,450 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 45 15 30 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 45 10 30 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 5 0 5 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 2,685 1,270 1,410 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 0 5 0 230 105 120
Bosnian 20 10 10 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 265 120 145 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 40 20 25 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 55 30 25 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 160 70 85 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 215 90 120 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 640 300 345 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 460 225 235 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 20 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 725 355 375 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 55 25 25 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 670 310 360
Celtic languages 0 0 0 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 185 105 80
Welsh 0 0 0 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Germanic languages 80 35 50 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 0 0 0 855 410 445
Dutch 0 0 5 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 0 0 0 185 95 90
German 70 30 40 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 0 0 0 270 120 150
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 5 0 5 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 355 170 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 1,085 500 580 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 7,925 3,815 4,105 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 4,765 2,275 2,490 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 860 435 420 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 1,110 500 600 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 455 225 230 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 135 70 70
Konkani 10 5 10 720 355 370
Marathi 25 15 15 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 35 15 15 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 55 60 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 285 120 165 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 45 55 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 1,770 855 910 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 3,130 1,530 1,600 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 135 70 70 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 395 195 200 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 2,595 1,265 1,335 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 15 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 2,490 1,150 1,335 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 5 5 0 355 165 190
Italian 160 65 95 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 150 65 85 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 830 385 445 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 1,350 630 720 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Japanese 130 55 80 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 1,040 565 475
Georgian 10 5 5 1,035 565 475
Korean 755 350 405 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 910 440 470
Mongolian 0 0 0 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 165 65 100 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 5 0 0 340 180 160
Edo 5 0 0 415 175 240
Ewe 0 0 0 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 10 825 400 425
Ga 0 0 0 250 105 140
Ganda 5 0 0 345 160 185
Igbo 5 0 0 1,000 485 510
Lingala 0 0 5 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 10 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 1,530 670 865
Shona 15 5 10 1,035 475 560
Swahili 40 15 25 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 0 0 0 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 5 0 0 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 20 15 10 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 5 5 0 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,765 1,735 2,035 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 3,740 1,715 2,020 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 1,415 625 785 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 10 5 0 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 2,125 990 1,135 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 25 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 25 25 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 50 55 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 0 0 0 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 25 15 15 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 5 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 0 0 0 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 10 5 5 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages 495 255 245 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 20 5 10 1,245 640 610
Turkish 410 210 200 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 35 20 15 610 315 290
Uzbek 25 15 10 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 455 230 225
Uralic languages 375 150 220 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 60 20 35 975 365 610
Finnish 25 10 15 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 285 125 165 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 11,180 5,320 5,860 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 260 120 135 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 10,505 4,995 5,515 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 85 40 45 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 325 160 165 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 94,035 44,210 49,820 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 67,965 31,855 36,115 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 11,350 5,490 5,860 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 940 430 510 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 13,195 6,160 7,040 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 10 0 5 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 13,190 6,155 7,035 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 120 60 60 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 285 140 145 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 170 85 85 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 78,195 36,095 42,105 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,640 33,930 39,710 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,434 30,580 26,926 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,645 33,930 39,715 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,649 28,367 25,378 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,045 29,440 32,610 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,625 32,674 27,018 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,005 24,030 31,975 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,843 1,454 6,288 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,790 25,135 25,660 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,882 32,770 29,147 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 78,080 36,025 42,050 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,365 33,720 39,645 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,842 46,621 37,778 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,370 33,725 39,650 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,951 38,172 32,212 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,895 29,295 32,600 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,909 48,623 37,775 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,780 23,910 31,870 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,424 6,185 8,353 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,665 25,115 25,550 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,467 46,629 38,377 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 78,080 36,025 42,055 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,545 12,085 10,460 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,296 54,288 50,361 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,848 68,446 58,536 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 90.5 82.3 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.6 75.0 65.9 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.5 9.5 17.7 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 78,195 36,095 42,100 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 4,555 2,165 2,395 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 73,635 33,930 39,710 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 94.2 94.0 94.3 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,455 6,340 7,120 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 14,230 5,940 8,295 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 10,485 4,475 6,010 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 7,785 3,375 4,410 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 6,685 3,015 3,670 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 5,065 2,325 2,740 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 3,900 1,875 2,030 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 2,945 1,485 1,460 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 2,125 1,120 1,015 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,775 915 860 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 5,180 3,065 2,115 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 3,460 1,975 1,485 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 1,725 1,095 625 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 78,195 36,095 42,105 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 4,545 2,160 2,390 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 73,645 33,930 39,715 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 94.2 94.0 94.3 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,665 6,405 7,260 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 14,795 6,215 8,580 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 11,790 5,060 6,730 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 9,295 4,130 5,165 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 7,470 3,385 4,085 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 5,255 2,485 2,770 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 3,660 1,860 1,800 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 2,530 1,335 1,195 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 5,175 3,055 2,125 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 910 775 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 1,005 555 450 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 2,490 1,590 900 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 78,195 36,090 42,100 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 27,405 10,955 16,445 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 50,790 25,135 25,660 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 65.0 69.6 61.0 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,330 3,420 3,915 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 4,375 2,070 2,310 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 7,295 3,535 3,760 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 5,875 2,775 3,100 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 5,225 2,495 2,730 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 4,850 2,280 2,565 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 3,725 1,825 1,900 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 2,905 1,480 1,420 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 2,170 1,155 1,010 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 7,050 4,100 2,950 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 930 755 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 1,470 765 700 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 3,900 2,410 1,495 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 38,095 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,431 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,942 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,855 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,123 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,660 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 26,240 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,667 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,419 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,070 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,648 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,370 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,920 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,605 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,774 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,150 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,341 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,037 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 38,100 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,025 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 590 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,010 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,870 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,765 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,870 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,855 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,820 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,880 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,800 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,425 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,595 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,165 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,840 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,570 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,260 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,995 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,160 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,160 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,095 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,075 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,025 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,935 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,940 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,065 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,085 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,225 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,260 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,200 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,965 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,325 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,645 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,105 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,710 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,960 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,775 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,595 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,590 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 25,190 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,223 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,136 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,960 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,143 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,533 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,555 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,658 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,117 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,655 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,052 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,855 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 25,030 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,811 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,293 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,404 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,570 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,515 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,310 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,462 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,600 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,935 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,462 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,375 8,670 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,578 35,235 35,708 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,085 31,563 32,384 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,040 6,345 8,700 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,310 48,230 44,911 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,535 39,220 38,035 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 93,355 43,970 49,390 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 55,950 25,955 29,995 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 14,640 6,950 7,695 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 13,330 6,095 7,235 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 10,810 5,005 5,800 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 9,000 4,105 4,895 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 8,170 3,795 4,370 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 37,410 18,015 19,395 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 7,825 3,675 4,150 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 7,210 3,375 3,835 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 6,820 3,300 3,520 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 7,265 3,555 3,715 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 8,290 4,105 4,180 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 93,355 43,970 49,390 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 18,470 9,585 8,885 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 6,050 3,120 2,925 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 58,765 27,775 30,985 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 16,120 6,600 9,515 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 21,865 10,170 11,695 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 6,255 3,230 3,025 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 2,095 1,070 1,025 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 12,745 5,880 6,865 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 2,865 1,060 1,805 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 23.4 23.1 23.7 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 33.9 33.7 34.0 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 34.6 34.3 35.0 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 21.7 21.2 22.2 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 17.8 16.1 19.0 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,355 8,160 9,190 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 4,920 2,535 2,380 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 1,660 845 815 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 10,610 4,990 5,615 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 1,825 630 1,195 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 18.6 18.6 18.6 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 26.6 26.4 26.8 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.1 27.9 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 18.1 18.0 18.1 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 11.3 9.5 12.6 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 93,165 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 89,400 42,465 46,935 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 89,220 42,385 46,830 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 8,380 3,700 4,685 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 56,150 26,345 29,810 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 0 0 0 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 0 0 0 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 0 0 0 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 0 0 0 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 0 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 0 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 56,140 26,345 29,790 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,525 2,725 2,795 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 25 15 10 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 15 0 0 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 405 135 270 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 10 0 0 1,085 625 470
Oromo 55 20 35 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 345 110 235 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 220 265
Semitic languages 5,205 2,625 2,585 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 380 160 220 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 4,465 2,285 2,175 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 20 15 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 20 0 10 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 155 85 70 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 25 10 15 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 235 105 130 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 355 170 180 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 350 170 180 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 5,790 2,300 3,490 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 35 15 15 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 240 110 135 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 0 0 0 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 65 15 50 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 355 185 175 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 135 55 80 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 20 20 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 10 10 0 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5,560 2,205 3,355 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 285 120 160 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 130 50 75 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 140 60 85 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 2,205 1,075 1,130 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 25 10 15 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 125 60 60 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 1,855 850 1,000 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 265 175 95 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 33,295 16,130 17,160 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 525 265 260 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 1,210 590 615 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 5,275 2,495 2,785 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 180 70 115 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 165 65 100 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 15 0 10 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 5,140 2,440 2,700 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 0 0 0 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 60 25 35 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 515 245 270 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 265 115 150 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 200 105 95 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 390 155 235 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 615 265 345 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 1,555 755 800 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 980 480 500 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 75 45 35 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 825 410 415 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 20 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 230 95 130 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 15 10 10 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 0 0 0 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 1,400 605 795 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 40 10 30 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 50 25 25 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 175 85 95 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 0 0 0 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 1,080 470 610 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 0 0 0 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 70 20 45 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 0 0 0 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 3,005 1,450 1,555 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 16,830 8,450 8,380 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 11,540 5,670 5,870 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 1,615 820 795 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 3,310 1,500 1,815 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 3,015 1,505 1,510 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 0 0 0 905 490 420
Konkani 40 15 25 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 140 80 65 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 130 65 70 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 30 20 10 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 740 410 335 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 920 420 500 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 310 170 140 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 4,845 2,410 2,435 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 5,585 2,925 2,665 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 250 125 125 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 880 515 360 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 4,800 2,505 2,295 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 140 70 70 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 6,235 2,875 3,360 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 10 0 10 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 1,065 550 520 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 550 260 290 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 1,640 710 920 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 3,285 1,495 1,795 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 380 200 185 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 15 15 10 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 15 10 10 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 1,205 535 670 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 10 0 10 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 1,230 600 630 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 70 35 40 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 0 0 0 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 0 0 10 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 10 10 0 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 55 25 25 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 20 10 10 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 30 20 10 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 35 15 25 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 120 50 65 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 40 30 0 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 0 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 125 50 70 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 510 235 275 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 25 15 15 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 75 45 35 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 0 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 0 0 0 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 125 50 75 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 70 20 45 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,170 2,805 3,360 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 6,120 2,785 3,335 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 2,765 1,250 1,515 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 55 25 30 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 3,725 1,725 1,995 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 0 0 0 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 150 70 80 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 120 50 65 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 175 60 110 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 15 30 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 15 10 10 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 0 0 0 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 30 10 20 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 25 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 0 0 0 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 40 15 25 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Turkic languages 1,170 550 620 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 75 45 30 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 1,000 445 555 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 85 45 45 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 35 30 10 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 925 375 555 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 145 60 85 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 95 35 60 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 685 275 410 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 93,165 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 78,905 37,140 41,765 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,905 8,305 7,595 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 62,995 28,830 34,170 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 14,265 6,785 7,480 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 93,170 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 40,775 20,040 20,735 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 49,825 22,520 27,310 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 10,995 4,615 6,380 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 5,780 2,620 3,155 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 10,665 4,870 5,795 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 13,860 6,310 7,545 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 6,650 2,990 3,665 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 7,205 3,320 3,880 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 8,525 4,100 4,430 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,565 1,365 1,205 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 49,830 22,515 27,315 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 3,770 1,885 1,885 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 7,985 3,985 4,000 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 9,775 4,090 5,690 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 22,835 10,195 12,635 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 5,470 2,360 3,105 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 49,830 22,520 27,310 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 6,460 2,580 3,880 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 110 35 80 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 695 330 365 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 100 35 65 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 950 375 580 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 55 25 30 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 1,270 455 810 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 215 100 120 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 90 35 60 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 725 235 495 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 740 370 375 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 1,495 585 910 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 10,300 4,580 5,720 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 290 135 155 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 80 35 45 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 115 50 65 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 435 175 265 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 1,325 615 710 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 290 125 170 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 50 80 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 370 195 180 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 115 60 60 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 460 190 265 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 205 100 110 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 1,400 605 795 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 445 205 240 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 520 240 275 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 240 110 130 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,675 670 1,010 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 2,185 1,015 1,175 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 4,710 2,110 2,605 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 65 30 30 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 585 290 295 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 390 150 245 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 470 205 270 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 120 50 70 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 125 55 65 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 260 85 175 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 190 85 105 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 2,500 1,160 1,345 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 28,265 13,200 15,060 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 1,910 935 975 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 1,250 635 620 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,220 1,435 1,780 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,060 475 585 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 3,305 1,625 1,675 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,880 955 925 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 440 205 235 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 110 40 65 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 865 370 495 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 635 330 305 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 2,800 1,400 1,395 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 5,460 2,165 3,295 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 1,445 710 735 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 925 465 460 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 255 110 145 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 375 150 225 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 2,340 1,185 1,160 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 45 55 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,525 4,095 4,430 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 715 345 365 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 30 10 15 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 130 65 70 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 60 20 45 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 20 15 10 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 85 50 45 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 85 45 40 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 60 55 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 170 75 90 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 960 470 490 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 10 0 10 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 15 10 10 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 30 10 15 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 75 25 45 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 45 25 15 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 20 15 10 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 30 15 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 715 350 370 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 620 270 345 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 10 10 10 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 70 40 30 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 40 10 20 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 75 30 40 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 35 20 15 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 60 20 45 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 45 15 25 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 30 10 20 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 45 10 35 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 10 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 0 0 0 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 175 75 95 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 6,220 2,995 3,225 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 460 260 205 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 350 180 175 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 485 205 280 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 755 360 390 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 390 180 205 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 160 70 90 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 15 10 10 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 10 10 0 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 55 25 25 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 20 10 10 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 680 350 335 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 1,435 610 825 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 75 55 20 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 125 65 60 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 765 400 365 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 0 0 0 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 85 50 40 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 90 40 50 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 35 20 15 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 185 90 95 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 15 0 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 10 10 0 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 93,165 43,920 49,250 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 52,815 24,095 28,715 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 24,780 12,410 12,370 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,575 7,410 8,165 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 39,335 18,100 21,235 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 19,545 9,270 10,280 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,505 4,640 3,865 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 11,040 4,620 6,420 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10,485 4,100 6,385 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 8,850 4,540 4,310 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 450 195 250 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 93,165 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 660 305 355 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 620 290 335 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 365 170 195 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 260 115 140 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 20 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 92,505 43,615 48,895 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 93,165 43,920 49,250 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 195 90 105 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 92,975 43,830 49,145 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 93,165 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 130 60 75 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 125 55 65 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 95 40 55 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 30 20 15 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,005 485 520 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 980 475 510 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 730 355 370 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 120 135 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 10 10 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 92,035 43,380 48,655 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 93,170 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 54,380 25,745 28,635 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15,890 7,775 8,115 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 6,995 3,265 3,735 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 8,665 3,910 4,755 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 6,900 2,905 3,995 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 2,195 1,045 1,150 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 3,355 1,760 1,595 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 610 285 325 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 5,125 2,685 2,435 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 1,340 635 705 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 545 250 290 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,080 460 620 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,680 770 910 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,785 18,180 20,615 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 93,165 43,920 49,245 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 1,130 540 590 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 850 405 445 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 10 0 10 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 300 140 160 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 10,360 5,025 5,340 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 70 45 20 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 770 375 395 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 9,645 4,645 5,010 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 55 25 35 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 40 25 10 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 10 10 0 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 45 25 20 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 1,895 950 945
European origins 37,470 17,375 20,090 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 17,260 7,890 9,370 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 0 10 0 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 10 0 0 1,975 995 975
English 9,450 4,380 5,070 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 7,505 3,445 4,060 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 10 0 10 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 7,495 3,400 4,100 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 820 345 470 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,265 580 685 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 3,425 1,625 1,805 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 10 0 10 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 0 0 0 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 0 0 0 1,750 950 805
French 3,420 1,625 1,800 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,220 2,385 2,835 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 475 230 245 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 940 485 455
Belgian 105 35 65 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 1,225 545 685 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 0 0 10 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 0 0 0 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 3,660 1,710 1,950 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 0 0 0 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 180 70 105 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 885 425 460 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 205 95 105 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 255 130 125 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 25 15 10 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 205 115 90 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 220 80 135 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 0 20 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 8,855 3,985 4,870 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 605 290 320 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 75 35 40 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 310 155 155 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 30 35 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 245 115 135 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 1,100 460 635 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 255 110 150 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 140 70 65 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 30 10 20 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 2,050 905 1,145 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 1,740 755 985 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 1,400 630 770 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 845 410 430 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 1,395 575 820 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 75 35 35 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 11,850 5,755 6,095 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 545 265 280 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 135 65 75 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 0 0 0 1,280 740 535
Croatian 315 155 165 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 115 60 55 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 3,785 1,860 1,925 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 2,670 1,365 1,305 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 0 0 0 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 670 325 350 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 175 90 90 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 25 15 10 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 1,275 560 715 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 975 505 465 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 35 20 15 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 130 65 65 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 1,880 890 995 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 85 30 60 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 880 415 470 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 0 0 0 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 510 240 270 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 220 115 110 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 60 80 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 5,550 2,370 3,180 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 75 20 50 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 20 10 10 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 425 180 250 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 45 15 30 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 20 0 10 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 190 95 95 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 85 30 50 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 270 105 165 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,125 515 605
Haitian 100 45 50 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 2,965 1,300 1,665 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 0 20 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 10 0 0 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 0 0 0 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 115 55 60 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 800 325 480 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 165 55 105 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 695 275 420 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 340 130 205 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,300 1,530 1,780 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 135 85 55 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 20 10 15 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 115 60 50 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 15 10 10 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 10 0 10 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 135 75 60 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 65 30 35 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 885 435 445 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 20 0 15 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 100 50 50 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 25 10 15 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 875 335 540 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 60 45 10 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 0 0 0 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 15 10 0 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 290 125 170 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 90 35 55 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 25 10 25 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 0 0 0 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 100 50 55 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 145 80 70 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 30 15 15 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 110 50 55 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 160 75 85 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 6,565 3,110 3,460 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 1,085 545 540 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 10 0 0 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 20 10 15 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,585 855 735
Beninese 10 10 0 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 0 0 0 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 205 115 90 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 0 0 0 1,845 955 885
Congolese 245 110 135 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 0 0 0 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 0 0 0 845 470 375
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,405 660 750
Gambian 15 10 10 975 495 475
Ghanaian 105 40 65 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 40 15 20 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 40 20 15 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 45 25 20 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 0 0 0 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 10 0 10 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 0 0 0 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 210 100 105 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 0 0 0 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 20 15 10 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 75 40 30 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 0 0 0 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 0 0 0 840 495 345
Yoruba 50 15 30 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 65 35 30 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 1,405 720 685 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 85 35 50 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 30 15 15 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 35 25 10 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 0 0 0 900 500 400
Egyptian 845 420 425 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 40 20 20 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 40 30 10 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 220 125 95 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 170 75 95 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 45 25 20 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 2,365 1,090 1,275 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 15 0 10 1,870 955 915
Amhara 25 20 10 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 90 50 35 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 380 210 170 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 600 260 345 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 20 10 10 665 355 305
Kenyan 105 50 60 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 0 0 0 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 20 10 15 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 10 0 10 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 65 45 20 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 0 0 0 1,285 575 710
Somali 490 205 285 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 130 75 50 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 25 10 15 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 10 10 10 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 75 30 40 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 25 10 15 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 130 60 75 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 0 10 0 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 300 90 215 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 1,875 850 1,025 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 250 100 150 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,645 755 890 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 44,610 21,250 23,365 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 11,460 5,865 5,590 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 3,060 1,675 1,385 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 760 340 425 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 1,300 635 665 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 45 30 10 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 85 50 35 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 10 10 10 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 80 45 40 1,515 810 705
Iranian 2,380 1,190 1,190 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 325 160 170 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 70 30 40 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 165 95 70 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 15 15 0 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 340 160 180 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 25 10 10 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 1,060 550 505 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 520 280 240 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 100 60 40 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 25 15 15 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 685 355 330 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 160 85 75 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 55 25 30 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 790 365 430 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 35 15 15 1,040 540 500
Uighur 115 55 60 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 45 35 10 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 95 50 40 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 160 85 75 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 15,930 7,720 8,210 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 785 410 375 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 350 170 175 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 15 10 0 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 9,885 4,745 5,140 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 45 15 30 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 155 70 80 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 0 0 10 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 65 25 35 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 2,605 1,265 1,340 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 105 65 40 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 65 40 25 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 1,445 690 755 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 500 270 235 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 910 440 470 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 17,750 7,945 9,800 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 50 25 20 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 8,280 3,770 4,510 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 7,225 3,105 4,120 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 0 0 0 805 420 390
Indonesian 120 50 75 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 705 330 375 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 0 0 0 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 1,420 675 740 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 10 10 10 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 130 70 70 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 20 0 15 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 25 10 10 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 165 70 95 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 55 20 35 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 35 10 20 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 440 200 240 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 150 80 70 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 185 90 95 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 180 90 95 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 115 55 55 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 65 25 40 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 45 35 15 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 0 0 0 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 10 10 0 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 0 10 0 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 1,530 725 805
Samoan 0 0 0 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,065 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 17,180 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 20,890 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,065 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 11,165 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 26,900 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 310 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 9,215 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 14,290 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,820 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,440 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,065 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20,670 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 6,665 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 4,130 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 2,535 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.7 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,120 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,945 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,065 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 31,995 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 6,070 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 9,615 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,380 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,070 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,115 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,745 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,240 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,285 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,780 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,750 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,850 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,465 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,065 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 665 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,585 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,905 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,125 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,055 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,205 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,660 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 1,870 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,975 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,310 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,665 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,395 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,175 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.3 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.9 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,301 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,526 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 501,641 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 635,477 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,890 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.9 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.4 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,200 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 78,080 36,025 42,055 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,395 5,800 6,590 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,360 9,715 10,645 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,325 20,505 24,815 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,340 2,025 1,315 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,930 1,080 850 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,410 945 465 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,760 5,355 8,410 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,660 1,065 1,595 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25,565 12,065 13,495 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 16,660 7,440 9,215 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,830 880 950 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 745 315 430 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 5,560 2,970 2,590 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 765 460 310 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,525 23,585 26,940 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,700 2,305 2,395 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,100 5,675 5,425 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,730 15,605 19,125 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,090 1,280 810 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,255 695 565 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 835 585 250 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,225 4,100 6,120 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,965 800 1,165 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,450 9,425 11,025 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 13,305 5,830 7,470 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,415 635 780 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 575 225 345 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 4,650 2,430 2,220 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 305 205 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 78,080 36,025 42,055 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,760 15,520 17,240 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 2,355 445 1,905 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 2,350 450 1,905 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,000 935 1,065 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 350 285 60 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 1,650 650 1,000 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 3,050 1,015 2,035 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 485 85 400 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 740 225 515 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 880 275 610 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 175 65 110 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 180 115 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 330 155 175 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 125 15 110 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,565 2,230 4,335 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 40 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 670 240 430 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,020 120 900 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 945 360 585 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 30 55 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 915 225 690 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 2,860 1,230 1,630 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 10,860 4,695 6,165 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 680 130 545 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,155 4,555 5,605 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,150 1,005 1,145 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 890 395 500 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 440 170 270 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 20 45 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 665 385 280 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 40 50 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,905 1,775 1,130 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,265 1,450 815 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 120 15 105 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 475 280 195 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 25 15 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,285 5,985 1,305 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 490 305 190 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 3,670 2,795 880 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,185 1,015 165 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 860 825 35 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 720 700 20 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 365 345 15 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 485 315 165 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 335 225 110 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 95 50 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 5,985 1,365 4,610 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 395 225 175 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 5,415 1,060 4,350 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 85 90 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,685 735 950 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 1,105 295 810 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 315 200 115 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 250 225 30 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 0 0 0 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,525 23,585 26,940 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,800 7,980 7,815 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 1,505 260 1,240 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 1,500 260 1,240 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,530 720 810 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 200 45 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 1,275 515 765 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 2,275 715 1,565 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 360 50 310 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 520 160 360 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 695 200 495 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 50 80 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 220 125 95 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 240 105 135 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 95 10 85 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,095 1,720 3,380 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 35 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 545 195 350 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 710 95 620 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 715 225 490 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 30 45 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 675 160 510 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 2,325 995 1,330 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 8,520 3,615 4,910 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 520 105 420 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,985 3,505 4,485 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,650 750 895 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 645 285 360 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 365 140 230 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 15 35 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 515 290 230 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 25 45 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,575 1,595 980 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,090 1,350 740 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 75 15 55 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 375 205 170 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 25 20 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,465 4,370 1,095 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 350 180 160 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 2,915 2,140 770 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 870 740 130 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 590 570 15 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 535 530 0 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 210 205 10 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 235 125 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 165 90 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 70 30 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 4,530 1,080 3,445 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 290 160 125 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 4,100 860 3,240 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 65 80 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,220 540 685 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 775 195 575 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 225 145 80 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 190 25 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 0 0 0 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 78,080 36,030 42,055 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,755 15,515 17,240 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 45,325 20,510 24,815 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 27,370 12,210 15,160 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 25,300 11,265 14,040 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 2,070 945 1,125 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 17,955 8,300 9,655 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,190 740 450 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 2,455 815 1,640 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 1,620 815 800 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,110 545 565 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,265 570 690 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 190 105 90 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 10,125 4,705 5,420 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,525 23,585 26,940 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,795 7,980 7,820 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,730 15,605 19,125 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 20,695 9,195 11,505 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 19,230 8,510 10,720 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 1,465 685 785 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 14,035 6,410 7,620 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 840 535 300 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 2,165 725 1,440 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 1,335 660 680 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 545 275 270 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,035 470 565 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 135 65 70 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 7,985 3,685 4,295 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 78,080 36,025 42,055 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 47,150 23,910 23,240 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 42,745 21,745 21,000 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 4,405 2,165 2,235 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 30,935 12,120 18,815 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 60.4 66.4 55.3 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 54.7 60.4 49.9 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 9.3 9.1 9.6 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 78,085 36,025 42,050 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,755 12,180 18,575 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 47,325 23,845 23,480 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,280 12,620 10,660 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 24,045 11,225 12,815 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.5 41.4 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 47,150 23,910 23,235 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,910 870 1,035 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 45,240 23,040 22,205 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 39,875 19,585 20,295 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,365 3,455 1,905 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 47,150 23,910 23,240 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,905 870 1,035 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 45,240 23,035 22,205 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 4,795 2,765 2,025 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,655 3,105 5,555 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,150 3,100 1,050 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 2,505 605 1,905 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,575 1,535 4,045 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,690 810 880 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 11,945 5,910 6,035 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,245 3,995 250 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 200 170 25 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,485 1,040 440 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 47,150 23,910 23,240 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,910 870 1,040 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 45,240 23,040 22,200 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 30 15 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 55 20 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 155 90 70 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 2,275 2,045 225 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 2,950 2,045 905 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 1,645 1,125 525 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 5,160 2,490 2,670 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,970 1,605 360 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 1,715 1,005 710 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 3,760 1,725 2,035 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,490 800 690 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,950 2,785 2,165 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 135 35 100 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,970 1,750 1,220 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 3,175 1,075 2,100 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 4,840 920 3,920 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 865 455 410 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 3,035 1,375 1,660 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,420 945 1,475 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 1,620 690 935 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 42,745 21,745 21,005 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 2,940 1,610 1,335 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 265 190 80 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 5,055 3,550 1,505 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 34,480 16,400 18,080 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 34,485 16,400 18,080 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 28,775 12,960 15,815 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,600 3,365 2,235 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 110 75 30 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,540 19,955 19,585 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,195 12,535 8,660 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,790 590 1,205 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 14,415 5,835 8,580 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 1,620 685 935 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 185 130 60 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 330 180 150 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,535 19,950 19,585 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 5,005 2,525 2,480 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 10,470 5,190 5,280 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 10,090 5,350 4,740 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 6,235 3,090 3,145 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 7,740 3,795 3,940 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,540 19,950 19,585 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,875 1,255 620 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,310 3,085 2,225 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,335 4,785 5,555 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,895 4,560 5,340 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,710 2,740 2,970 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,410 3,530 2,880 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 49,330 24,815 24,520 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 48,075 24,240 23,840 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 47,235 23,725 23,510 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 46,985 23,680 23,305 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 250 45 205 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 840 510 330 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 840 510 330 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 55 20 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 55 15 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 200 95 100
Arabic 70 55 20 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 825 335 490
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 475 230 245
Vietnamese 0 0 0 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 15 10 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 10 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tamil 10 0 0 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 310 200 110 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 10 0 10 350 220 125
Armenian 40 30 15 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latvian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Slavic languages 25 15 10 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Croatian 0 0 0 220 130 95
Czech 0 0 0 70 40 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Polish 10 10 0 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 10 0 0 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 10 0 10 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slovak 10 10 0 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 0 0 0 90 50 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 0 0 0 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 25 15 10 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 100 80 25 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 25 20 10 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 0 0 0 530 275 245
Gujarati 0 0 0 880 300 585
Hindi 10 0 10 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 10 10 0 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 80 60 20 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 10 10 0 185 150 40
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 65 50 20 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 115 60 55 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 0 0 0 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 15 0 15 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 20 10 0 745 365 380
Spanish 75 50 25 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 25 10 15 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 85 60 25 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 10 0 10 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 290 165 130 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 290 160 130 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 90 45 45 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mandarin 180 100 75 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 270 155 115
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 675 270 405
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 0
Turkish 0 10 0 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 595 270 325
Estonian 10 0 0 50 15 40
Finnish 15 0 10 105 40 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 35
Multiple responses 1,255 575 685 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 425 195 235 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 810 375 440 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 49,330 24,810 24,520 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 45,530 22,850 22,680 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 585 295 290 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 750 320 430 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 2,395 1,330 1,065 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 2,400 1,325 1,070 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 0 0 0 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 0 0 10 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 55 15 40 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 92,045 43,330 48,715 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 79,535 36,975 42,555 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 12,515 6,350 6,165 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 8,155 4,035 4,120 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 4,350 2,310 2,040 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 1,750 905 840 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 1,310 680 625 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 435 220 215 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 2,605 1,405 1,195 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 88,185 41,295 46,900 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 52,535 24,085 28,450 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 35,655 17,210 18,445 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 22,560 10,745 11,820 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 13,090 6,460 6,630 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 4,265 1,975 2,290 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 3,490 1,565 1,925 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 780 410 365 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 8,825 4,490 4,335 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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