Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 128,237 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 116,341 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.2 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 44,910 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,174 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 59.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,174.59 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 128,240 63,710 64,530 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 23,795 12,160 11,635 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 6,905 3,560 3,345 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 7,985 4,095 3,890 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 8,900 4,505 4,400 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 86,610 43,170 43,440 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 9,405 4,925 4,480 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 8,070 4,220 3,850 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 6,600 3,390 3,205 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 7,035 3,445 3,595 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 7,840 3,765 4,070 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 8,890 4,250 4,635 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 10,545 5,135 5,405 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 11,590 5,740 5,855 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 9,380 4,720 4,655 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 7,265 3,580 3,685 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 17,830 8,380 9,455 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 6,280 3,050 3,235 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 4,550 2,205 2,340 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 3,100 1,505 1,600 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 2,065 945 1,120 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 1,830 670 1,155 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 1,210 485 730 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 480 150 330 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 125 40 85 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 15 0 10 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.6 19.1 18.0 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 67.5 67.8 67.3 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 13.9 13.2 14.7 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 39.3 38.7 40.0 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 40.8 39.9 41.6 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,175 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 34,420 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 620 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,100 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,665 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 2,735 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 660 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,995 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 50 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 35 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,175 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 6,740 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 13,405 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 7,830 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 9,395 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,805 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 127,065 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 104,440 51,550 52,890 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 65,720 32,850 32,870 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 57,500 28,755 28,745 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 8,215 4,095 4,125 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 38,725 18,700 20,025 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 26,495 14,625 11,875 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 2,660 1,125 1,535 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 4,790 1,910 2,885 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 4,775 1,045 3,730 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 37,420 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 15,595 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 8,280 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 9,635 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,915 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 37,425 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 32,435 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 28,325 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,105 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,990 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 3,760 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 1,230 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 32,430 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 19,600 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 6,650 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 9,155 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 3,795 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,990 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 2,755 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 1,630 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,835 5,550 6,280 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,170 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 33,905 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,375 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,530 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,700 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,570 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 6,740 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 127,460 63,390 64,060 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 118,355 59,730 58,625 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 25 10 10 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 7,815 3,170 4,645 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 1,260 480 785 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 127,455 63,395 64,065 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 124,695 62,245 62,450 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 1,205 535 665 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 320 140 175 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 1,245 470 770 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,360 605 755 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 127,455 63,395 64,065 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 125,115 62,240 62,870 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 103,260 51,570 51,690 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 101,975 51,000 50,975 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 1,285 575 710 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 21,860 10,665 11,185 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 0 5 5 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Plains Cree 0 0 0 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 550 235 315
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,855 10,670 11,185 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 560 310 245 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 5 5 0 340 190 145
Kabyle 5 0 0 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 15 0 10 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 10 0 10 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 5 0 5 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 545 310 235 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 5 0 0 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 315 175 140 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 30 20 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 5 15 145 80 65
Harari 0 0 0 260 135 120
Hebrew 20 15 10 960 505 460
Maltese 110 65 45 75 30 40
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 65 80 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 5 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 130 55 75 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 515 160 355 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 0 0 0 425 205 225
Cebuano 10 5 10 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 5 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 35 10 20 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malay 15 5 5 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 765 370 390
Pangasinan 5 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 420 130 290 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 980 430 550
Creole languages 25 15 15 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 245 125 120 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 5 0 5 535 270 265
Malayalam 35 20 15 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 190 95 95 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 20 10 10 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 19,010 9,390 9,620 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 45 30 20 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 30 15 15 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 2,935 1,390 1,550 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 55 25 30 1,010 475 535
Latvian 35 15 20 415 195 220
Lithuanian 25 15 10 600 285 315
Slavic languages 2,880 1,365 1,515 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bosnian 15 5 10 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 25 15 10 1,545 790 755
Croatian 420 210 215 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 105 45 60 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 85 35 50 360 185 175
Polish 1,330 625 705 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 270 120 160 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 110 60 50 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 15 0 10 970 480 485
Slovak 70 35 40 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 65 60 695 320 370
Ukrainian 295 140 150 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 215 120 100
Celtic languages 10 5 5 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 135 70 65
Welsh 5 0 5 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 2,045 960 1,085 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 15 10 10 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 65 30 35 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 585 280 310 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 10 5 5 360 200 160
German 1,325 625 700 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 55 60
Norwegian 10 5 0 815 370 445
Swedish 25 10 15 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 320 150 170
Yiddish 5 0 0 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 55 30 25
Greek 295 135 155 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 5,090 2,540 2,555 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 4,890 2,435 2,450 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 35 20 15 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 225 120 105 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 350 170 180 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 105 60 50
Konkani 5 0 5 370 190 185
Marathi 5 5 5 1,510 775 730
Nepali 10 5 10 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,935 1,950 1,990 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 15 10 5 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 30 25 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 250 125 120 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 195 100 95 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 15 10 10 1,550 845 705
Pashto 10 5 5 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 170 85 90 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 8,560 4,320 4,240 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Italian 5,275 2,710 2,565 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 1,720 875 840 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 265 120 145 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 1,295 610 685 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 40 15 25 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 230 130 105
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 135 65 70 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Mongolian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 170 80 90 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 75 35 35 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Edo 5 5 0 275 155 120
Ewe 5 0 0 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 230 120 100
Ga 5 5 0 145 80 65
Ganda 0 0 0 280 145 135
Igbo 5 5 5 1,165 625 540
Lingala 0 0 0 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 805 405 400
Shona 5 5 0 1,100 545 555
Swahili 10 5 10 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 0 0 0 280 165 110
Yoruba 45 25 20 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 0 0 0 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 15 5 5 830 440 390
American Sign Language 5 5 5 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 550 235 305 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 535 235 300 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 185 85 100 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 10 5 5 990 465 530
Mandarin 310 135 175 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 0 0 0 430 230 200
Karenic languages 0 0 0 795 415 380
Tibetan 5 0 0 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 10 5 5 1,020 485 535
Thai 5 0 5 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 35 20 15 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 365 215 155
Turkish 35 20 15 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 0 0 0 130 70 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 95 120
Uralic languages 390 165 225 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 35 10 25 190 90 105
Finnish 55 20 35 810 330 480
Hungarian 305 130 170 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 690 415 280
Multiple responses 2,345 1,155 1,190 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 245 130 110 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 2,020 995 1,020 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 45 10 35 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 40 15 20 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 127,455 63,390 64,065 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 123,105 61,285 61,820 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 115,385 57,535 57,845 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 115,095 57,405 57,690 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 295 130 155 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 7,720 3,750 3,970 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,715 3,745 3,970 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 85 100 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 0 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 5 0 0 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 175 80 90 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 0 0 0 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 110 55 55 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 95 50 40
Harari 0 0 0 165 80 85
Hebrew 10 5 5 460 235 225
Maltese 20 10 10 15 10 10
Tigrigna 5 0 0 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 960 460 500
Vietnamese 70 30 40 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 165 65 100 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 0 0 5 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 5 0 5 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 470 215 255
Ilocano 30 10 15 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 5 0 0 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 50 70 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 120 155
Creole languages 5 5 0 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 125 65 60 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 0 5 5 210 105 105
Malayalam 15 10 10 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 105 55 55 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 5 5 0 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 6,590 3,235 3,355 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 15 10 5 1,060 570 485
Armenian 5 5 0 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 1,000 505 500 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 10 5 5 410 210 200
Latvian 10 5 10 165 85 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 250 125 120
Slavic languages 990 500 495 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bosnian 10 0 0 785 400 385
Bulgarian 10 5 0 825 415 405
Croatian 90 45 40 1,800 905 895
Czech 20 10 10 875 440 430
Macedonian 35 15 15 175 90 85
Polish 485 245 235 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 170 80 85 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 35 15 20 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 315 160 155
Slovak 25 10 10 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 150 70 75
Ukrainian 95 45 50 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 335 170 165 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 5 0 5 1,705 835 875
Danish 15 5 5 150 75 75
Dutch 45 25 20 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 265 130 135 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Swedish 5 5 5 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 215 210
Greek 50 20 30 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 3,060 1,505 1,560 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 2,970 1,455 1,515 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 10 5 5 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 110 60 50 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 130 65 70 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 75 40 40
Marathi 5 0 0 845 440 405
Nepali 5 0 5 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,545 1,240 1,305 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 0 0 5 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 1,480 750 730
Urdu 145 75 70 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 90 50 40 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 10 5 5 850 440 410
Pashto 0 0 0 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 85 45 40 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 2,125 1,030 1,095 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 5 0 0 35 10 20
Italian 1,180 560 625 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 380 190 190 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 100 55 45 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 460 230 235 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 15 15 5 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 85 40 50 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Mongolian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 40 15 25 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 845 415 430
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 0 0 0 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 55 45
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 0 95 50 50
Igbo 0 0 0 265 125 145
Lingala 0 0 0 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 350 175 170
Shona 5 5 0 410 190 225
Swahili 0 0 0 1,090 530 565
Wolof 0 0 0 170 95 75
Yoruba 10 5 5 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,525 765 755
Dinka 0 0 0 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 725 350 375
Sign languages 25 10 10 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 5 0 5 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 285 125 160 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 285 125 160 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 75 35 45 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 0 0 0 315 135 185
Mandarin 195 85 110 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,500 770 730
Burmese 0 0 0 280 145 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 665 340 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 5 1,130 505 625
Lao 5 10 0 465 215 245
Thai 5 5 0 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 10 5 5 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 10 5 5 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 0 0 0 80 45 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 25
Uralic languages 90 45 45 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 20 10 10 105 50 50
Hungarian 70 35 35 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 140 95
Multiple responses 4,350 2,110 2,245 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 175 75 100 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 4,115 2,000 2,110 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 5 5 0 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 60 25 30 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 127,455 63,390 64,060 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 114,435 57,305 57,130 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 3,455 1,715 1,735 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 1,190 480 710 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 8,195 3,820 4,380 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 5 5 0 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 8,190 3,815 4,380 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 20 10 10 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 65 35 30 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 100 35 65 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 103,305 51,120 52,185 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,760 48,880 49,875 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,646 49,062 32,054 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,785 48,885 49,895 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,329 42,549 29,165 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92,065 46,400 45,665 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,022 48,165 29,692 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,080 28,835 37,250 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,316 1,412 4,364 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,560 41,250 38,310 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,466 48,950 31,811 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 103,305 51,120 52,180 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,695 48,830 49,860 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,745 63,569 42,145 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,715 48,835 49,880 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,631 49,975 35,441 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92,090 46,270 45,820 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,605 63,092 40,005 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,920 28,735 37,180 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,878 6,435 7,221 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,560 41,150 38,410 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,059 60,947 40,463 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 103,305 51,120 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 41,810 24,110 17,700 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,483 66,109 51,359 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 70,251 78,199 59,420 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.4 94.1 87.5 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.5 80.3 73.4 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.5 5.9 12.5 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 103,305 51,120 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 4,545 2,240 2,305 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 98,760 48,880 49,880 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,565 5,630 7,930 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 14,530 5,595 8,930 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 11,760 4,900 6,855 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 9,865 4,365 5,500 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 9,420 4,345 5,075 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 8,170 4,120 4,045 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 6,930 3,865 3,065 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 5,575 3,405 2,170 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 4,375 2,690 1,685 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 3,880 2,330 1,545 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 10,695 7,625 3,070 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 7,185 4,990 2,190 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 3,510 2,630 880 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 103,300 51,120 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 4,520 2,235 2,285 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 98,780 48,890 49,895 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,995 5,745 8,250 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 15,285 5,910 9,380 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 13,675 5,790 7,885 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 12,130 5,505 6,630 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 11,485 5,720 5,770 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 9,270 5,210 4,065 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 6,970 4,295 2,670 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 5,455 3,380 2,080 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 10,510 7,335 3,175 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 3,490 2,190 1,300 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 1,460 640 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 4,920 3,685 1,235 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 103,305 51,125 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 23,745 9,875 13,870 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 79,560 41,250 38,315 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 77.0 80.7 73.4 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,825 4,675 5,150 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 6,055 2,510 3,545 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 9,670 4,210 5,460 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 7,510 3,265 4,240 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 7,110 3,120 3,995 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 6,970 3,170 3,805 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 6,370 3,300 3,080 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 5,510 3,160 2,350 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 4,565 2,865 1,695 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 15,970 10,990 4,990 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 3,715 2,395 1,325 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 3,545 2,080 1,470 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 8,710 6,515 2,195 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 101,189 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,292 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,740 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,903 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,931 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 36,435 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 112,830 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,610 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,170 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 120,574 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,469 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,715 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,864 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,670 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 36,455 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,868 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,384 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 340 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 520 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 745 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,070 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 885 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,060 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,140 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,155 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,185 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,595 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,670 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,600 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,555 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,885 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,010 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,660 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,100 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,110 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 400 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 285 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 525 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 790 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,200 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 990 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,200 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,345 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,435 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,490 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,270 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,310 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,370 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,175 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,170 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,215 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,435 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,360 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,430 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,975 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,985 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,880 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,075 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,306 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,779 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 19,645 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,653 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,410 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,395 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,598 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,267 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 35,965 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,130 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,676 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,015 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 117,578 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,929 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 19,700 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 151,411 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,952 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,360 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,546 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,180 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,105 4,540 4,570 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,562 44,658 33,984 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,404 38,912 30,739 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,105 4,450 4,650 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,852 53,490 46,369 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,829 43,334 38,430 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 127,060 63,260 63,800 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,600 21,495 23,110 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 6,035 2,950 3,090 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 7,390 3,345 4,050 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 8,880 4,235 4,645 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 10,210 5,035 5,175 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 12,085 5,935 6,150 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 82,460 41,765 40,695 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 13,440 6,635 6,805 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 15,240 7,700 7,545 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 16,820 8,515 8,305 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 19,240 9,750 9,485 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 17,720 9,165 8,560 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 29,455 15,145 14,310 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 8,360 4,305 4,060 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 80,620 39,990 40,630 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 16,985 8,130 8,865 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,060 4,230 4,830 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 2,540 1,310 1,230 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 720 395 335 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 5,185 2,430 2,755 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 1,335 495 840 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.1 6.7 7.6 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.6 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 9.2 8.3 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.1 6.8 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) 7.9 6.1 9.5 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,140 2,075 2,070 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 1,045 560 490 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 280 165 115 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 2,820 1,405 1,415 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 275 110 160 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.3 3.3 3.2 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 3.5 3.7 3.4 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3 3.8 2.8 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.5 3.5 3.5 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.4 1.8 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 125,815 62,785 63,030 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 125,775 62,775 63,000 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 7,825 3,130 4,700 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 28,425 13,715 14,710 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 90 20 70
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 955 425 530
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 20 0 10 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,400 13,705 14,700 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 635 360 275 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 335 205
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 0 0 0 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 0 0 0 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 630 360 270 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 0 0 0 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 315 180 140 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 25 10 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 150 70 75
Harari 0 0 0 340 150 185
Hebrew 95 55 35 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 170 95 75 145 85 55
Tigrigna 0 0 0 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 200 65 135 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 200 70 135 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 610 195 420 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 0 0 0 330 150 180
Cebuano 30 10 30 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 50 25 25 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 30 0 20 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 40 40
Malay 40 20 20 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 530 160 370 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 95 45 45 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 10 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 35 40 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 330 185 145 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 0 0 0 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 55 30 25 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 290 165 130 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 0 0 0 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 25,150 12,230 12,925 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 90 70 25 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 35 15 15 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 3,240 1,485 1,755 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 70 35 35 1,360 660 705
Latvian 45 20 25 590 300 290
Lithuanian 30 15 15 775 360 415
Slavic languages 3,170 1,450 1,720 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 95 105
Bosnian 35 15 20 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 75 45 30 1,795 945 850
Croatian 560 230 330 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 75 40 35 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 200 95 100 535 270 265
Polish 1,445 660 785 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 375 160 210 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 115 65 50 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 15 0 10 1,095 550 540
Slovak 85 30 55 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 135 60 75 735 360 375
Ukrainian 335 155 175 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 120 130
Celtic languages 25 10 15 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 440 215 225
Welsh 0 0 10 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 15 450 220 225
Germanic languages 2,535 1,230 1,305 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 60 20 35 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 55 35 15 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 710 330 385 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 0 0 10 475 275 205
German 1,745 850 890 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 160 70 95
Norwegian 25 15 15 1,450 635 810
Swedish 50 20 35 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 380 170 215
Yiddish 0 0 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 375 170 205 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 6,280 3,095 3,185 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 5,965 2,940 3,025 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 50 30 20 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 315 145 170 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 1,665 840 820 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 80 45
Konkani 0 0 0 625 300 320
Marathi 20 10 10 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 0 0 0 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 40 10 25 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,855 2,405 2,445 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 20 0 0 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 130 65 65 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 365 205 155 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 320 160 160 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 30 10 15 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 10 0 10 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 295 145 145 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 12,900 6,310 6,590 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 0 0 0 170 95 80
Italian 8,145 4,065 4,080 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 2,485 1,255 1,230 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 390 170 220 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 2,240 970 1,270 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 130 125
Japanese 85 30 50 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 225 130 100
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 165 80 85 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 800 375 430
Mongolian 0 0 0 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 315 160 160 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 105 65 40 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Edo 0 10 0 620 325 290
Ewe 15 15 0 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 10 300 165 135
Ga 10 0 0 345 190 155
Ganda 0 0 0 610 305 305
Igbo 35 20 15 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 0 0 0 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Shona 10 10 0 1,810 850 960
Swahili 40 0 35 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 0 0 0 600 365 235
Yoruba 90 40 55 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 0 0 0 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 95 30 70 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 30 10 25 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 20 40 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 625 285 335 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 610 275 330 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 250 125 120 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 0 0 0 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 405 170 240 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 0 25 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 0 0 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 0 0 0 805 415 390
Tibetan 10 10 10 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 10 0 0 1,520 730 795
Thai 15 0 0 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 30 10 15 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 630 325 300
Turkish 25 10 15 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 0 0 0 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 170 180
Uralic languages 345 140 200 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 60 15 45 185 85 105
Finnish 40 10 30 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 240 115 125 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 122,690 61,245 61,445 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 29,085 15,020 14,070 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 93,600 46,230 47,375 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,370 2,010 2,360 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 102,045 51,230 50,815 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 24,675 11,865 12,805 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 11,930 5,845 6,085 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 3,625 1,760 1,870 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 4,175 1,960 2,215 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 3,700 1,735 1,960 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 2,205 1,075 1,130 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 1,495 660 835 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,245 565 680 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 340 160 180 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 24,675 11,870 12,810 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 3,535 1,720 1,815 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 5,470 2,675 2,790 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 6,685 3,155 3,530 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 7,565 3,690 3,875 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 1,420 630 795 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 24,675 11,865 12,810 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 3,970 1,720 2,250 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 95 40 55 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 105 40 60 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 130 55 75 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 520 205 320 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 0 0 0 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 920 395 520 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 150 55 95 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 50 10 35 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 405 210 200 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 735 320 415 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 860 385 475 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 13,510 6,680 6,825 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 25 25 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 205 105 100 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 75 30 45 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 870 430 440 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 160 75 80 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 95 55 40 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 145 55 85 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 3,250 1,700 1,550 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 580 295 290 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 1,015 465 545 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 1,275 675 595 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 350 150 200 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 140 60 80 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 40 20 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 145 60 85 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,035 1,960 2,075 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 1,070 495 580 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 785 400 385 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 0 0 0 1,340 715 625
Egypt 50 30 20 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 80 25 55 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 10 0 10 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 195 110 90 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 0 0 0 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 155 70 85 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 285 165 125 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 6,200 2,985 3,215 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 110 70 40 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 25 15 10 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 285 120 165 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 10 20 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 3,490 1,750 1,745 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 145 60 80 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 85 45 35 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 35 10 20 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 150 65 80 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 65 35 25 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 215 120 105 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 630 215 410 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 335 165 165 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 10 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 15 0 15 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 185 70 115 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 380 210 170 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 215 85 130 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,245 565 675 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 230 100 135 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 25 10 10 860 370 490
Colombia 25 0 25 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 15 10 10 465 215 255
Haiti 0 0 0 385 240 150
Jamaica 40 15 30 1,660 765 895
Mexico 20 15 10 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 15 0 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 85 35 50 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 205 85 115 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 15 0 15 425 240 180
Germany 0 10 0 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 715 365 350
Romania 15 0 10 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 10 0 0 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 10 10 10 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 35 50 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 75 40 35 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 75 35 40 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 0 0 0 255 115 135
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 420 210 210
Egypt 0 0 0 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 0 0 0 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 0 0 0 515 265 250
Nigeria 15 10 10 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 0 0 0 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 0 0 0 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 700 335 365 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 0 0 0 810 435 375
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 750 305 450
India 445 235 210 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 15 0 10 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 0 0 0 480 250 230
Japan 0 0 0 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,470 755 710
Nepal 0 0 0 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 10 0 0 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 130 55 75 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 0 0 0 505 165 340
Turkey 0 0 0 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 20 10 10 810 430 375
Viet Nam 35 10 25 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 35 15 20 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 25 10 20 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 127,060 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25,420 12,245 13,180 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 35,995 18,040 17,950 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 65,650 32,975 32,675 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 13,080 6,185 6,895 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,515 2,755 2,760 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,095 1,375 725 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,415 1,380 2,035 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,060 2,615 3,445 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,415 775 640 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 95 45 45 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 127,060 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,785 925 855 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,705 890 810 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,140 615 520 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 540 265 275 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 10 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 0 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 15 40 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 125,275 62,335 62,945 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 127,065 63,260 63,800 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 595 295 300 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 126,470 62,970 63,505 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 155 80 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 230 150 80 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 165 115 50 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 60 35 30 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,150 1,565 1,585 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,110 1,540 1,570 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,590 1,305 1,285 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 470 200 265 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 35 15 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 20 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 123,675 61,535 62,135 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 17,335 8,320 9,010 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 7,880 3,940 3,940 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 915 445 475 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 3,475 1,685 1,795 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 1,010 380 630 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 1,310 630 685 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 325 175 150 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 345 130 220 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 340 170 165 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 200 105 95 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 160 65 95 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 720 310 415 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 655 295 365 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 109,730 54,935 54,790 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 127,065 63,260 63,805 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 3,395 1,725 1,670 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,805 1,450 1,355 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 70 50 25 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 565 250 310 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 35,495 17,670 17,825 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 165 100 70 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 1,275 570 705 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 34,480 17,225 17,255 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 215 95 120 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 45 15 30 190 115 70
Ontarian 40 15 20 110 65 45
Québécois 55 25 30 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 415 210 205
European origins 96,995 48,395 48,600 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 58,320 28,730 29,590 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 20 0 15 225 115 115
Cornish 0 0 0 210 90 115
English 35,480 17,455 18,025 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 24,595 11,775 12,830 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 35 15 20 945 450 495
Scottish 25,560 12,530 13,025 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 2,420 1,170 1,250 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,765 1,830 1,935 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 9,085 4,460 4,630 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 0 0 0 200 120 80
Breton 0 0 0 60 25 35
Corsican 0 0 0 125 65 70
French 9,080 4,455 4,630 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,595 8,935 8,660 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 805 445 355 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 10 10 10 110 60 55
Belgian 410 235 180 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 5,715 2,715 3,005 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 10 0 0 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 10 10 10 685 380 305
German 11,305 5,850 5,455 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 35 20 15 680 355 320
Swiss 520 260 265 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,155 1,000 1,155 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 650 330 325 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 460 165 295 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 115 70 45 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 465 220 240 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 580 285 295 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 55 50 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 11,595 5,740 5,855 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 155 80 75 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 50 25 25 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 345 180 165 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 160 100 60 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 175 75 105 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 1,220 620 600 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 170 70 105 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 290 135 160 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 0 0 0 1,585 790 790
Polish 4,810 2,365 2,450 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 775 370 410 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 1,055 515 540 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 345 155 180 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 3,700 1,845 1,850 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 31,945 16,330 15,615 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 125 85 45 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 50 20 30 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 0 0 0 85 55 25
Croatian 1,205 580 620 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 20 0 20 160 90 70
Greek 1,355 640 715 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 22,020 11,430 10,590 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 0 0 0 420 210 210
Macedonian 635 315 325 1,015 485 535
Maltese 1,235 560 675 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 40 10 25 290 185 105
Portuguese 5,345 2,795 2,545 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 230 110 115 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 45 25 20 330 160 170
Slovenian 580 275 300 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 1,640 705 935 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 225 120 105 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 245 120 125
Other European origins 465 230 240 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 0 0 0 425 210 215
Jewish 250 130 125 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 90 100 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 3,575 1,655 1,920 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 45 10 35 455 265 190
Bahamian 25 15 15 310 180 130
Barbadian 190 105 85 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 10 0 10 210 120 90
Carib 30 10 20 135 45 85
Cuban 165 60 105 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 0 0 0 930 530 395
Grenadian 60 35 30 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 2,130 980 1,150 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 10 20 95 65 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 460 225 240
St. Lucian 50 15 35 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 515 265 255 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 50 15 35 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 515 215 300 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 115 60 50 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,440 1,115 1,330 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 60 30 40 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 10 0 0 105 30 70
Argentinian 120 40 80 1,385 705 680
Belizean 0 0 0 445 250 190
Bolivian 10 0 0 590 305 285
Brazilian 130 75 60 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 80 45 35 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 145 55 95 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 0 0 0 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 270 115 155 890 405 485
Guatemalan 80 55 25 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 645 280 365 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 10 0 0 1,785 905 885
Honduran 15 15 0 760 405 355
Maya 0 0 0 580 310 275
Mexican 315 150 170 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 25 15 10 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 15 0 15 320 150 170
Paraguayan 10 0 0 340 155 190
Peruvian 70 10 60 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 215 115 95 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 160 70 90 315 180 135
Venezuelan 40 20 15 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 175 105 70 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 1,740 890 850 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 515 275 245 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 10 0 10 130 80 50
Angolan 0 0 0 295 155 140
Ashanti 0 0 0 130 70 55
Beninese 0 0 0 200 90 105
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 50 50
Cameroonian 15 0 10 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Congolese 0 0 0 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 0 0 0 555 320 235
Ewe 0 0 0 125 70 55
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ghanaian 140 95 50 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 30 15 15 455 235 215
Ibo 10 0 0 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 0 0 0 655 355 295
Liberian 35 0 25 1,040 495 540
Malian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Malinké 0 0 0 95 55 45
Nigerian 250 135 115 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 0 0 0 105 70 35
Senegalese 0 0 0 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 740 395 345
Togolese 0 0 0 150 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 35 15 20 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 10 25 1,865 985 875
North African origins 245 135 110 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 0 0 0 1,620 805 815
Berber 15 0 15 685 415 270
Coptic 15 10 0 225 115 110
Dinka 0 0 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 195 120 75 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 0 0 0 1,300 665 635
Maure 0 0 0 95 70 25
Moroccan 30 0 30 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 15 0 10 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 260 125 135 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 0 0 315 155 160
Amhara 0 0 0 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 700 395 310
Burundian 0 0 0 975 555 420
Djiboutian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Eritrean 0 0 0 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 0 0 0 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kenyan 55 15 40 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 0 0 0 125 55 70
Mauritian 20 20 0 550 310 235
Oromo 0 0 0 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 30 25 10 35 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 100 60 45 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 0 0 0 700 380 320
Ugandan 10 0 10 1,155 645 510
Zambian 0 0 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 0 0 10 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 55 15 35 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 780 370 410 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 75 40 35 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 705 335 375 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 13,285 6,405 6,875 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,650 850 805 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 180 100 80 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 115 50 65 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 200 100 100 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 25 15 0 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 615 280 335
Georgian 10 10 10 400 230 165
Hazara 0 0 0 365 190 170
Iranian 270 135 140 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 200 105 90 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 50 30 20 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 10 10 0 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 0 0 0 565 260 310
Kurd 25 10 20 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 270 125 140 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 110 70 40 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 390 205 180
Syrian 50 35 15 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 0 10 0 265 160 105
Tatar 0 0 0 530 215 315
Turk 135 65 65 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uighur 0 0 0 270 125 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 485 225 260
Yemeni 20 15 10 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 35 25 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 8,445 4,160 4,285 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 25 15 10 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 10 0 10 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 0 0 0 815 410 400
East Indian 6,600 3,215 3,385 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 35 10 20 495 265 225
Gujarati 25 15 10 855 445 410
Kashmiri 0 0 0 720 355 365
Nepali 0 0 0 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 285 165 115 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 1,005 480 525 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 45 30 20 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 400 200 195 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 115 75 45 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 250 130 120 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,355 1,455 1,905 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 20 10 15 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 1,435 695 740 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 1,180 445 740 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 15 25 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 225 95 125 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 0 0 0 740 390 345
Korean 205 110 95 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 0 0 0 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 80 45 35 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 10 0 10 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 0 10 0 370 180 190
Taiwanese 0 0 0 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 10 0 10 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 15 0 10 965 500 465
Vietnamese 310 110 195 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 10 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 70 40 25 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 70 45 25 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 370 195 180 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 215 110 100 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 120 75 45 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 40 10 30 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 25 10 15 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 0 0 0 425 190 235
Maori 15 0 10 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 205 105 95
Samoan 0 0 0 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 37,390 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 5,780 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,175 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 1,565 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 41,610 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,170 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,870 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,165 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,865 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18,220 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,820 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 4,735 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 7,035 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 7,715 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,870 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,175 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,755 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 415 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,170 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 41,735 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,170 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 6,315 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,625 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,490 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,985 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,495 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,770 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,505 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,170 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,165 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,010 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,170 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,650 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 21,460 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,065 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,175 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,235 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,130 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,760 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,070 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,840 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,980 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 795 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 42,365 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,545 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,815 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,850 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 36,665 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.9 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.0 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,682 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,728 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 552,705 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 621,691 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,735 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.7 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,174 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 103,305 51,120 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,535 9,740 8,790 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,695 15,910 15,785 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,080 25,475 27,600 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,240 5,570 1,675 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,970 1,935 1,035 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,270 3,635 640 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,405 10,900 13,505 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,985 895 1,090 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,450 8,115 11,340 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 14,190 5,770 8,420 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,400 500 900 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 390 225 160 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 3,090 1,410 1,685 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 380 205 175 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 68,870 33,845 35,025 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,780 3,930 2,850 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,225 10,360 9,865 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,865 19,555 22,310 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,180 3,985 1,185 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,140 1,385 755 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,040 2,605 435 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,480 8,595 10,885 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,470 680 790 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,735 6,295 9,445 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 11,490 4,545 6,945 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,190 400 790 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 310 160 150 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 2,505 1,060 1,440 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 125 115 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 103,300 51,120 52,180 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 50,225 25,650 24,580 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 3,565 715 2,850 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 3,565 715 2,850 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,235 985 1,255 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 315 230 85 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 1,920 755 1,170 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 2,820 1,010 1,810 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 215 40 170 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 640 190 445 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 925 325 605 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 175 80 90 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 110 85 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 520 245 275 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 145 10 140 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,920 1,825 5,095 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 520 195 330 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,730 120 1,610 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 1,145 270 875 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 150 25 120 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 1,125 305 815 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 2,215 905 1,305 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 11,120 4,320 6,805 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 820 165 655 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,290 4,150 6,140 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,810 790 1,020 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 710 230 480 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 565 230 335 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 410 275 140 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 50 55 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,645 1,050 595 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,270 875 395 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 100 25 80 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 250 130 120 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 20 0 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,610 10,965 640 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 455 345 110 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 1,810 1,570 240 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,440 2,260 180 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 2,455 2,420 35 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,165 3,130 40 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 1,270 1,235 35 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,260 780 485 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 870 525 340 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 395 255 140 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 6,365 1,135 5,235 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 905 415 490 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 5,375 675 4,700 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 40 40 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,700 1,905 1,790 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,775 395 1,375 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 1,360 1,010 345 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 550 485 60 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 25 0 25 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 25 0 25 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 68,875 33,845 35,025 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,005 14,290 12,715 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 2,720 510 2,210 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 2,720 510 2,210 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,780 775 1,005 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 145 55 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 1,580 630 945 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 2,115 725 1,390 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 190 30 155 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 495 125 370 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 695 235 460 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 50 55 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 85 50 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 390 180 215 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 105 10 95 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,620 1,395 4,230 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 435 160 275 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,340 60 1,280 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 985 200 790 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 25 105 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 895 225 665 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 1,825 725 1,100 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 9,315 3,490 5,825 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 690 135 555 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,620 3,350 5,265 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,350 580 770 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 540 170 370 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 415 170 240 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 305 195 105 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 30 45 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,390 885 505 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,125 775 350 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 45 10 40 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 195 90 110 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,860 8,340 520 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 385 285 100 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 1,410 1,205 205 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,870 1,740 130 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 1,840 1,820 25 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,500 2,470 25 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 865 825 40 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 950 540 405 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 670 385 285 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 280 160 120 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 4,940 850 4,090 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 670 315 355 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 4,195 500 3,695 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 35 40 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,805 1,455 1,350 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 1,305 265 1,030 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 1,075 785 285 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 420 390 30 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 20 0 20 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 103,305 51,125 52,180 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,225 25,650 24,580 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 53,075 25,475 27,600 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 46,635 22,065 24,565 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 44,280 20,985 23,290 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 2,360 1,075 1,275 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,440 3,405 3,035 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,095 580 520 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 275 65 205 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 995 475 515 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,120 750 370 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 60 90 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 30 15 15 2,150 1,275 875
Other 2,780 1,460 1,320 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 68,870 33,850 35,025 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,005 14,290 12,715 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,865 19,555 22,310 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 37,280 17,325 19,955 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 35,445 16,495 18,955 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 1,830 830 1,005 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,585 2,230 2,355 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 800 400 400 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 250 65 180 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 895 410 480 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 580 335 245 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 60 85 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 25 10 15 1,870 1,105 765
Other 1,895 945 945 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 103,305 51,125 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 74,490 39,155 35,335 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 70,250 36,985 33,265 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 4,240 2,170 2,075 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 28,810 11,970 16,845 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 72.1 76.6 67.7 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 68.0 72.3 63.8 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.5 5.9 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 103,305 51,125 52,180 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,535 10,875 15,660 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 76,770 40,250 36,520 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 43,045 24,960 18,085 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 33,730 15,290 18,435 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.4 42.8 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 74,490 39,155 35,335 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,200 580 620 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 73,290 38,575 34,715 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 62,915 31,920 30,995 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,375 6,655 3,720 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 74,490 39,155 35,340 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,200 580 625 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 73,285 38,575 34,715 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 10,055 6,320 3,740 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,185 3,200 8,985 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,790 3,020 765 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 3,340 545 2,800 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,180 2,445 5,735 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,895 775 1,115 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 15,670 6,455 9,210 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,005 12,125 880 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,790 1,280 510 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,380 2,405 975 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 74,490 39,155 35,340 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,200 580 625 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 73,285 38,575 34,715 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,555 940 615 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 145 125 25 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 450 375 70 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 7,950 6,740 1,210 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 8,700 5,970 2,730 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 3,760 2,390 1,365 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 8,075 3,900 4,180 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,570 3,085 1,485 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 1,390 785 605 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 2,655 1,030 1,625 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,500 675 825 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,750 2,340 2,410 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 185 55 130 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,675 2,170 1,505 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 5,475 1,330 4,145 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 5,815 805 5,010 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,535 700 840 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 4,260 1,515 2,740 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,035 1,595 1,440 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 3,800 2,050 1,755 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 70,250 36,985 33,265 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 6,060 2,980 3,080 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 165 110 55 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 9,370 7,205 2,165 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 54,655 26,685 27,970 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 54,650 26,685 27,970 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,560 5,490 8,070 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,340 6,960 8,380 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25,640 14,180 11,465 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 110 60 55 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 64,020 33,885 30,135 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 56,095 30,360 25,735 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,835 1,835 2,000 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 1,290 510 780 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 2,140 835 1,305 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 150 115 35 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 505 235 275 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 64,020 33,885 30,135 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 14,115 5,725 8,390 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 12,840 5,835 7,005 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 14,225 8,210 6,020 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 10,485 6,185 4,300 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 12,350 7,930 4,420 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 64,020 33,890 30,135 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,085 5,530 1,565 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,495 8,075 4,420 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16,055 7,620 8,430 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,010 4,645 7,365 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,355 2,430 3,920 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,020 5,585 4,435 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 78,785 41,205 37,580 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 78,240 40,930 37,310 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 77,905 40,725 37,175 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 77,615 40,650 36,965 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 290 75 210 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 335 205 130 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 670 355 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 340 205 130 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 0 0 0 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 10 0 10 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 280 185 100 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 20 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 20 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 10 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 15 0 10 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 20 15 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 10 10 0 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 15 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 135 30
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 105 40 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 140 100 35 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 15 60
Hindi 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 105 35 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 50 100
Iranian languages 10 10 0 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 50 20 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 30 10 15
Portuguese 30 20 10 140 70 70
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 35 30 10 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 120 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 25 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 40 15 20 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 20 10 10 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 15 10 15 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 540 275 270 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 135 30 95 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 390 235 160 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 10 10 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 78,785 41,210 37,575 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 76,100 39,835 36,260 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 410 205 200 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 800 305 495 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 1,460 860 600 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 10 10 0 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 1,450 845 605 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 20 0 15 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 125,770 62,630 63,140 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 111,545 55,730 55,810 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 14,230 6,895 7,330 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 4,525 2,220 2,305 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 9,705 4,680 5,025 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 9,420 4,525 4,895 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 9,000 4,315 4,685 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 420 205 210 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 290 155 130 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 120,175 59,850 60,325 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 76,555 38,415 38,135 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 43,620 21,430 22,190 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 14,615 7,150 7,470 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 29,005 14,285 14,720 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 27,665 13,690 13,975 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 26,870 13,290 13,585 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 790 400 390 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 1,340 595 750 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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