Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	25	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,995	915	1,075	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	285	135	150	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,025	925	1,095	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	610	355	255	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	10	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	510	290	215	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	15	5	960	505	460
Maltese	45	30	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	180	80	100	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	40	20	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	70	30	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	725	350	370	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	15	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	10	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	90	55	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	30	15	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	180	85	95	360	185	175
Polish	990	450	545	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	210	95	120	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	110	60	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	970	480	485
Slovak	55	20	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	305	145	160	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	680	320	360	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	10	20	360	200	160
German	745	360	385	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	285	140	145	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	140	65	75	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	250	120	135	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	180	90	90	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	855	455	405	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	395	200	195	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	35	20	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	980	530	445	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	670	330	340	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	60	75	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	825	405	420	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	65	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	375	165	210	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	565	265	300	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	45	30	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	355	170	185	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	20	10	190	90	105
Finnish	50	25	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	275	130	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	335	160	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	735	340	395	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	280	150	125	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	245	135	110	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	115	50	65	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	25	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	480	220	255	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	10	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	680	320	360	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	25	15	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	20	20	175	90	85
Polish	370	175	195	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	110	45	60	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	50	25	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	20	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	10	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	25	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	65	30	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	85	40	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	135	60	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	95	45	50	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	530	270	265	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	215	100	110	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	20	10	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	175	80	95	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	215	100	115	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	50	20	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	365	195	165	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	85	40	45	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	35	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	675	325	350	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	225	105	125	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	415	205	210	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	15	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	225	105	130	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,680	680	1,000	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	35	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	245	95	150	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	50	20	30	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	760	440	320	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	645	375	265	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	25	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	75	35	45	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	255	125	135	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	45	20	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	55	20	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	135	60	75	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	40	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,035	545	490	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	15	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	35	15	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	190	115	80	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	15	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	215	110	105	535	270	265
Polish	1,160	540	625	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	270	110	155	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	170	80	90	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	50	15	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	375	205	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	60	25	35	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	15	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	810	400	410	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	50	25	30	475	275	205
German	1,015	485	525	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	15	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	380	170	215	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	110	50	65	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	315	150	170	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	710	360	345	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	30	15	15	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,175	625	550	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	395	210	185	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,515	795	715	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	785	380	405	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	200	95	105	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,530	775	760	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	55	20	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	140	80	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	15	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	15	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	20	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	55	25	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	20	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	185	50	135	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	130	20	110	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	560	225	340	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	760	360	395	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	15	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	25	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	45	30	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	325	160	170	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	15	10	185	85	105
Finnish	30	15	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	275	125	150	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	95	35	60	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	100	55	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	35	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	710	320	385	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	90	35	55	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	130	75	60	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	65	30	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	540	260	280	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	170	85	85	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	125	75	50	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	660	365	295	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	690	360	325	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	725	300	420	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	350	180	165	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	205	95	110	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	100	30	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	105	60	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	825	435	390	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	95	55	40	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	20	20	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	25	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	85	40	45	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	155	75	80	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	70	30	40	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	920	450	475	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	65	35	30	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	95	50	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	725	395	330	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	790	335	455	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	45	20	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	160	80	85	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	285	145	145	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	30	20	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	20	15	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	45	30	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	165	95	75	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	95	45	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	45	25	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	770	330	435	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	180	95	90	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	95	50	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	130	35	95	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	15	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,195	615	585	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,710	825	880	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,350	655	695	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	820	480	340	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	650	405	245	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	165	90	75	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	215	135	85	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	25	25	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,545	800	745	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	140	50	90	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,475	730	750	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	15	110	65	45
Québécois	75	50	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	0	20	945	450	495
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	875	480	395	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	380	165	215	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	60	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	10	20	685	380	305
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	615	340	275	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	625	305	325	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	540	215	325	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	200	80	120	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	670	325	340	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	705	315	390	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	45	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	95	65	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	245	120	125	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	150	80	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	140	75	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	195	80	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	15	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	440	225	215	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,300	565	735	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	395	180	215	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	35	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	50	30	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	465	270	200	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	50	20	40	160	90	70
Greek	1,170	530	640	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	685	360	325	1,015	485	535
Maltese	685	320	360	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	270	135	135	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	70	35	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	210	80	125	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,555	770	785	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	665	355	305	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	250	130	120	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	20	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	370	180	185	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	85	20	65	135	45	85
Cuban	75	40	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	100	30	70	930	530	395
Grenadian	185	95	90	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	60	35	25	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	0	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	90	20	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	75	30	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	135	80	60	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	25	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	15	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	300	200	100	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	15	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	45	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	55	25	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	35	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	80	40	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	20	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	90	45	45	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	135	75	60	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	80	45	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	15	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	65	35	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	10	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	265	135	130	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	175	85	95	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	15	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	20	10	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	25	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	30	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	55	25	30	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	195	120	75	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	10	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	350	180	170	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	85	50	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	230	120	115	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	115	65	50	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	25	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	75	65	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	30	20	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	385	165	215	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	100	65	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	390	205	180
Syrian	70	35	35	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	125	60	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	0	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	20	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	35	25	10	720	355	365
Nepali	15	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	860	470	395	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	105	60	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	70	25	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	345	190	155	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	20	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,515	710	805	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	270	145	125	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	180	85	95	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	60	30	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	25	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	285	145	140	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	255	130	125	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	185	90	90	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	20	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	20	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,650	845	2,805	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	405	205	200	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	80	15	65	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,875	655	2,220	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	325	155	170	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	885	140	745	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	10	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	340	135	210	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	410	180	230	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	20	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	285	115	170	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	375	170	205	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	25	20	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,950	895	1,055	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	135	110	20	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	590	260	330	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	335	70	260	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	270	205	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	125	120	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	50	40	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	10	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	40	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	280	105	175	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	145	70	80	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	310	70	235	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	835	355	480	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	580	295	290	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	15	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	335	195	140	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,515	740	775	203,025	99,980	103,045