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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Eglinton--Lawrence
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 114,395 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 113,150 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 47,013 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 44,184 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5,046.0 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 22.67 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 114,395 52,830 61,560 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 20,480 10,460 10,025 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 6,305 3,210 3,090 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 7,025 3,590 3,430 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 7,155 3,655 3,505 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 75,080 34,650 40,430 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 7,340 3,740 3,605 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 7,150 3,610 3,545 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 6,650 3,150 3,495 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 7,030 3,145 3,885 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 7,760 3,435 4,330 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 7,845 3,425 4,420 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 8,510 3,790 4,720 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 8,460 3,870 4,585 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 7,745 3,560 4,190 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 6,575 2,925 3,655 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 18,830 7,725 11,110 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 5,670 2,550 3,115 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 3,985 1,745 2,240 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 3,095 1,245 1,850 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 2,570 1,060 1,515 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 3,515 1,120 2,390 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 2,000 695 1,305 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 1,160 335 825 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 310 85 225 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 40 5 40 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 19.8 16.3 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 65.6 65.6 65.7 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 16.5 14.6 18.0 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 3.1 2.1 3.9 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 40.4 38.7 42.0 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 40.5 38.3 42.2 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 44,185 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,140 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 14,345 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,700 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,505 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 1,110 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,215 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,740 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 44,180 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 13,430 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 12,295 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 6,910 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 6,905 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,640 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 112,750 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 93,915 42,375 51,540 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 50,295 24,855 25,435 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 45,185 22,310 22,880 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 5,105 2,545 2,560 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 43,620 17,520 26,100 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 29,300 13,795 15,500 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 2,535 910 1,625 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 6,365 1,940 4,430 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 5,420 875 4,545 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,785 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 12,690 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 6,870 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 6,840 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,380 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,780 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 24,165 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 21,615 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,555 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,615 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 4,800 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 815 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 9,285 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 14,880 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 5,330 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 6,345 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 3,205 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,615 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 3,405 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 1,540 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 670 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20,555 7,435 13,115 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 44,185 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,180 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,700 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,480 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 780 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 15,225 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 13,435 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,795 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 113,135 52,405 60,735 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 98,420 46,295 52,125 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 90 45 50 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 11,930 5,055 6,880 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 2,695 1,015 1,680 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 113,140 52,405 60,730 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 108,120 50,365 57,760 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 1,435 655 780 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 920 390 530 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 2,660 1,005 1,660 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,900 850 1,045 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.7 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 113,140 52,410 60,735 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 109,260 50,685 58,575 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 70,390 34,110 36,280 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 69,075 33,520 35,555 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 1,320 595 725 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 38,875 16,575 22,295 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 15 10 5 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 5 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 10 5 5 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 38,855 16,565 22,285 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,980 940 1,040 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 5 5 5 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 315 125 195 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 65 25 45 1,445 720 730
Somali 250 95 155 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 1,655 815 840 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 130 55 80 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 405 215 190 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 10 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 30 10 15 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 880 445 435 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 25 5 20 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 170 75 95 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 740 315 420 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 720 310 410 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 8,230 2,880 5,350 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 25 10 20 595 260 330
Cebuano 360 120 240 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 170 65 105 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 870 315 555 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 30 15 20 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 30 10 20 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,560 2,280 4,280 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 35 15 20 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 80 25 50 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 60 20 40 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 335 170 160 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 10 5 10 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 30 20 15 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 260 130 125 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 35 20 15 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 21,405 9,610 11,795 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 1,050 505 540 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 160 70 85 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 4,480 1,875 2,605 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 70 20 50 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 25 5 20 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 50 15 35 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 4,410 1,855 2,555 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 5 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 60 30 30 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 140 60 80 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 155 65 90 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 85 35 50 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 120 50 70 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 570 215 355 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 2,180 900 1,280 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 640 310 330 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 80 30 45 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 65 35 35 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 20 30 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 250 100 155 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 15 5 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 5 5 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 225 120 110
Germanic languages 1,610 715 900 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 5 5 0 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 20 10 10 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 135 65 70 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 630 265 365 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 5 210 100 110
Norwegian 15 5 5 940 405 540
Swedish 20 10 10 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 775 350 425 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 840 365 475 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 2,080 1,015 1,060 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 860 410 450 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 125 50 75 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 120 60 55 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 185 90 95 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 5 0 345 170 175
Konkani 5 0 5 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 30 15 10 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 20 10 15 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 65 65 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 30 15 20 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 180 90 95 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 1,215 605 610 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 75 40 40 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 55 30 25 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 1,085 540 550 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 11,170 5,055 6,120 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 5 0 5 285 150 135
Italian 4,310 1,905 2,400 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 2,870 1,360 1,505 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 685 300 390 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 3,290 1,480 1,815 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 420 200 215
Japanese 230 80 150 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 25 20 15 1,200 635 565
Georgian 25 15 15 1,200 635 565
Korean 740 305 435 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 40 15 15 405 180 220
Mongolian 35 20 15 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 295 120 175 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 80 35 50 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 5 0 10 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 5 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 10 5 10 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 5 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 5 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 1,330 545 785
Shona 10 0 5 1,455 660 790
Swahili 65 25 40 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 5 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 35 20 25 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 10 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 20 10 5 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 5 5 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,025 1,320 1,705 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 3,005 1,310 1,695 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 1,405 635 770 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 50 20 30 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 1,325 580 745 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 5 5 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 100 30 70 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 0 20 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 40 60 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 10 5 5 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 10 5 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 60 20 40 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 30 10 20 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 25 5 20 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 445 240 205 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 25 20 10 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 395 210 185 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 5 515 255 260
Uzbek 15 10 10 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 1,205 480 725 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 95 30 60 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 70 30 35 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 1,035 415 620 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 3,875 1,720 2,155 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 265 110 160 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 3,425 1,525 1,900 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 105 50 55 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 85 35 45 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 113,135 52,405 60,730 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 103,980 48,455 55,520 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 84,705 40,115 44,595 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 84,150 39,855 44,295 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 560 260 300 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 19,270 8,340 10,930 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,265 8,340 10,925 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 865 385 480 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 5 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 205 80 130 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 45 20 25 805 380 425
Somali 165 60 105 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 650 300 350 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 65 25 40 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 155 70 80 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 15 5 5 555 250 305
Hebrew 315 160 160 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 95 40 55 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 445 185 260 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 440 185 255 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 4,210 1,630 2,585 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 15 5 10 90 35 55
Cebuano 155 60 95 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 65 25 40 910 385 530
Ilocano 325 135 185 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 5 0 5 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,595 1,375 2,220 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 15 10 10 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 380 175 200
Creole languages 20 10 10 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 180 90 90 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 5 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 10 5 5 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 150 75 75 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 15 10 5 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 10,320 4,590 5,725 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 490 240 250 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 60 25 35 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 2,270 975 1,295 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 10 5 10 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 10 5 5 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 2,255 970 1,285 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 25 15 15 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 75 30 45 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 60 25 30 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 10 5 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 35 15 20 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 140 60 75 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 1,375 580 800 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 395 180 215 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 15 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 15 10 5 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 80 30 50 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 355 160 190
Celtic languages 5 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 5 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 330 160 165 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 5 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 20 15 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 105 50 60 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 5 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 195 100 95 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 375 150 225 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 1,110 520 590 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 345 160 185 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 55 20 30 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 50 30 15 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 70 30 40 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 10 5 5 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 15 5 5 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 35 40 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 55 25 35 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 765 365 405 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 40 15 25 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 30 20 15 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 700 330 370 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 5,685 2,515 3,165 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 5 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 1,955 785 1,165 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,635 795 840 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 295 130 170 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 1,795 805 990 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 95 40 60 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 770 420 355
Georgian 20 10 10 775 420 355
Korean 455 200 255 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 25 10 15 225 115 110
Mongolian 25 10 15 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 105 45 55 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 35 15 20 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 5 5 5 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 5 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 5 0 5 455 210 245
Swahili 30 10 25 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 5 5 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 35 25 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 10 5 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 5 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,740 790 955 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 1,740 790 950 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 715 330 380 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 10 5 10 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 910 410 495 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 10 30 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 30 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 5 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 25 10 15 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 15 0 10 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 230 120 110 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 10 5 0 770 385 380
Turkish 205 105 100 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 5 0 5 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 480 195 285 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 30 10 20 790 290 500
Finnish 25 10 10 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 430 175 255 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 9,160 3,950 5,210 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 210 85 120 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 8,740 3,760 4,975 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 50 25 30 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 160 75 80 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 113,140 52,410 60,730 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 90,405 42,525 47,880 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 8,490 3,790 4,700 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 1,100 445 650 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 12,675 5,430 7,240 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 20 10 10 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 12,655 5,420 7,230 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 70 35 35 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 205 90 115 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 180 80 105 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 92,285 41,840 50,440 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,805 39,585 48,225 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,715 42,705 32,851 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,820 39,585 48,230 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,277 38,091 30,279 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,780 36,495 43,285 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,082 44,574 32,190 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,380 25,435 36,945 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,244 846 3,644 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,700 31,080 34,620 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,189 43,550 31,183 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 92,465 41,990 50,470 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,970 39,705 48,270 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 81,773 107,355 60,731 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,995 39,715 48,285 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,038 75,280 47,501 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,995 36,660 43,340 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 84,750 112,229 61,505 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,470 25,590 36,880 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,629 5,793 7,209 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,855 31,235 34,620 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 79,481 105,740 55,788 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 92,465 41,990 50,475 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,605 15,720 13,885 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,447 71,968 53,933 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 116,769 144,733 85,117 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.3 96.6 90.8 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.4 77.3 65.0 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.7 3.4 9.2 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 92,285 41,845 50,440 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 4,480 2,260 2,215 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 87,805 39,585 48,225 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 95.1 94.6 95.6 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,245 6,055 7,185 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 13,420 5,230 8,190 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 11,285 4,150 7,135 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 8,605 3,465 5,140 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 2,985 4,145 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 5,475 2,365 3,115 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 4,230 1,915 2,315 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 3,485 1,615 1,870 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 2,790 1,355 1,435 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 2,420 1,090 1,330 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 15,720 9,355 6,365 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 6,465 3,275 3,185 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 9,260 6,080 3,180 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 92,285 41,845 50,435 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 4,460 2,255 2,210 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 87,820 39,590 48,230 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 94.6 95.6 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,590 6,190 7,395 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 14,025 5,465 8,555 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 12,775 4,800 7,975 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 10,020 4,105 5,915 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 7,930 3,390 4,545 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 5,735 2,525 3,210 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 4,355 2,070 2,290 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 3,505 1,665 1,840 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 15,880 9,375 6,505 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 2,715 1,265 1,450 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 1,975 980 990 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 11,195 7,125 4,070 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 92,285 41,845 50,440 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 26,580 10,760 15,820 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 65,705 31,080 34,620 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 71.2 74.3 68.6 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,385 3,770 4,610 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 4,925 2,150 2,765 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 8,310 3,415 4,895 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 7,315 2,770 4,545 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 6,110 2,565 3,545 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 5,145 2,240 2,910 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 4,010 1,870 2,140 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 3,075 1,490 1,590 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,560 1,220 1,340 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 15,870 9,595 6,280 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 2,095 1,070 1,025 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,885 865 1,015 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 11,890 7,655 4,235 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 44,185 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,670 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,370 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 13,430 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,518 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,567 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,755 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,611 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,964 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 44,225 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 162,674 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 119,469 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 13,375 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,196 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,011 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,845 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 207,553 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 150,895 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 44,185 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 895 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 680 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,105 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,920 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,730 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,570 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,615 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,685 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,590 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,510 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,060 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,625 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,430 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,180 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,785 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,815 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,545 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,445 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,145 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 8,690 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 44,185 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 995 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 690 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,125 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,975 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,920 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,760 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,875 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,925 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,950 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,845 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,465 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,015 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,645 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,100 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,840 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,050 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,495 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,290 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 9,270 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,580 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,776 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,685 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,525 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,386 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,946 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,870 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 155,989 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,925 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,280 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,290 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,888 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 29,650 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 211,421 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 152,994 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,530 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 180,934 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 131,409 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,985 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 275,916 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 195,789 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,195 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 94,129 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,163 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,980 6,685 11,295 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,620 34,610 31,572 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,016 31,278 29,256 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 17,825 6,650 11,175 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 51,941 52,264 51,748 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,932 41,799 42,010 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 112,750 52,300 60,455 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,100 20,950 27,150 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 11,490 5,115 6,370 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 10,290 4,200 6,090 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 9,410 4,065 5,345 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 8,680 3,850 4,830 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 8,235 3,720 4,520 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 64,645 31,345 33,300 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 7,570 3,500 4,070 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 7,600 3,550 4,050 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 8,270 3,920 4,350 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 10,530 5,105 5,430 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 30,675 15,275 15,405 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 112,750 52,295 60,455 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 24,825 12,730 12,095 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 7,680 3,905 3,780 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 70,425 32,230 38,195 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 17,495 7,335 10,165 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,735 6,985 8,750 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,755 1,980 1,780 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,150 605 555 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 9,535 4,205 5,330 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 2,450 805 1,645 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.4 14.5 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.6 14.7 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 15.0 15.5 14.7 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 13.5 13.0 14.0 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 14.0 11.0 16.2 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,530 5,895 7,630 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 2,925 1,530 1,400 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 910 465 445 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 8,820 3,810 5,005 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 1,785 560 1,225 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.0 11.3 12.6 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.8 12.0 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 11.8 11.9 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 11.8 13.1 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 10.2 7.6 12.1 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 112,925 52,430 60,495 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 110,270 51,425 58,845 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 110,200 51,405 58,795 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 12,030 5,145 6,885 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 53,150 23,265 29,890 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 15 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 15 0 15 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 53,145 23,265 29,875 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,765 3,400 3,365 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 10 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 480 205 275 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 110 40 70 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 390 170 220 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 6,340 3,215 3,130 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 220 85 135 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 690 365 325 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 35 15 15 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 5,215 2,645 2,575 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 45 20 20 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 255 135 125 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 875 390 480 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 860 380 475 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 10,690 3,740 6,950 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 65 35 35 755 340 425
Cebuano 445 140 300 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 140 55 80 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 1,020 410 610 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 80 35 40 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 125 55 65 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 40 25 20 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10,215 3,535 6,680 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 45 0 40 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 105 45 60 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 185 75 110 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 40 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 95 30 70 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 510 255 260 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 20 10 15 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 45 25 25 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 425 210 210 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 50 20 30 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 28,880 13,315 15,560 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 1,170 565 610 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 180 95 85 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 5,080 2,185 2,900 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 80 15 70 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 35 0 35 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 50 15 35 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 5,025 2,175 2,850 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 20 15 10 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 125 70 60 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 145 70 75 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 240 130 110 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 130 75 55 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 190 90 100 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 705 265 440 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 2,685 1,140 1,550 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 840 395 440 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 60 30 25 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 45 25 25 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 35 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 410 145 265 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 50 30 20 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 10 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 3,630 1,900 1,730 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 120 65 60 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 35 15 15 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 185 95 90 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 1,300 620 675 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 10 10 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 25 15 10 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 105 50 55 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 1,940 1,070 870 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 1,220 550 675 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 2,680 1,390 1,290 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 1,325 640 685 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 120 65 55 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 225 115 110 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 605 320 285 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 10 10 0 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 25 10 15 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 320 170 150 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 20 10 10 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 15 40 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 330 140 185 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 1,380 755 630 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 70 45 25 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 60 45 15 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 1,275 675 600 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 15,895 7,080 8,815 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 10 0 10 515 275 240
Italian 6,325 2,820 3,500 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 3,815 1,780 2,040 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 820 330 490 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 5,680 2,490 3,190 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 400 155 245 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 60 20 40 1,555 775 780
Georgian 60 15 45 1,555 770 785
Korean 820 360 465 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 515 225 285
Mongolian 10 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 535 215 320 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 105 45 55 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 10 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 10 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 10 10 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 20 15 10 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 10 0 10 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 15 15 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 15 10 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 10 0 10 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 130 40 80 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 15 10 10 730 355 375
Yoruba 70 20 50 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 165 50 115 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 110 55 50 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 65 25 45 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 35 15 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,675 1,640 2,040 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 3,645 1,630 2,010 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 1,920 855 1,060 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 40 20 20 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 1,870 815 1,055 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 155 60 100 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 15 40 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 60 60 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 10 25 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 25 10 15 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 15 0 10 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 125 55 65 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 55 25 30 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 90 45 50 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 710 410 300 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 30 15 10 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 675 385 290 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 10 10 10 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 1,315 525 785 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 130 45 80 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 105 60 45 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 1,080 420 665 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 112,925 52,430 60,490 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,440 46,430 52,010 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 22,935 11,840 11,090 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 75,505 34,590 40,915 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 14,485 6,005 8,485 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 112,925 52,430 60,495 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 66,245 32,365 33,880 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 43,785 18,960 24,830 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 12,575 5,630 6,945 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 5,030 2,255 2,780 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 7,945 3,365 4,585 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 10,550 4,470 6,080 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 4,615 1,965 2,655 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 5,935 2,505 3,425 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,690 3,245 4,440 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,885 1,105 1,780 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 43,790 18,955 24,830 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 3,630 1,815 1,810 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 7,215 3,500 3,715 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 8,820 3,750 5,065 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 20,075 8,320 11,750 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 4,055 1,570 2,480 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 43,790 18,960 24,830 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 8,100 3,425 4,675 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 415 180 230 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 560 240 320 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 220 115 105 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 630 270 360 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 15 0 10 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 1,140 430 710 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 380 155 225 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 185 40 145 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 485 190 295 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,105 1,010 1,095 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,965 785 1,180 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 15,270 6,975 8,300 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 330 165 165 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 125 55 75 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 230 115 115 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 475 250 225 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 515 215 305 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 675 265 405 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 195 85 105 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 3,115 1,420 1,690 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 80 35 50 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 685 270 420 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 1,920 950 970 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 760 300 460 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 1,020 415 605 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 375 180 205 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 645 265 380 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,620 840 775 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 2,495 1,155 1,340 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 2,205 1,075 1,130 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 15 10 10 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 140 105 35 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 265 95 170 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 110 45 70 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 170 80 90 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 150 50 95 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 165 65 100 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 515 280 235 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 675 350 325 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 18,075 7,430 10,645 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 120 70 50 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 60 20 40 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,490 605 890 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 435 205 230 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 815 395 420 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 995 540 455 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 15 10 15 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 145 40 105 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 550 235 310 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 145 85 60 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 160 85 80 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 9,565 3,495 6,075 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 245 105 140 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 85 40 45 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 145 45 100 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 860 360 495 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 2,245 1,100 1,140 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 140 55 90 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,690 3,240 4,445 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 1,105 455 645 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 135 50 90 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 105 30 70 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 65 25 35 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 15 0 10 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 65 30 35 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 80 40 45 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 275 165 110 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 55 20 30 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 320 80 230 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 885 395 490 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 45 20 25 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 10 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 25 20 1,900 1,185 715
Moldova